ELEVATOR ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING ELEVATOR
20240190682 ยท 2024-06-13
Assignee
Inventors
- Matti Rasanen (Helsinki, FI)
- Markku Haapaniemi (Helsinki, FI)
- Aki Haikonen (Helsinki, FI)
- Otto Lanz (Helsinki, FI)
- Janne Laine (Helsinki, FI)
- Sakari Korvenranta (Helsinki, FI)
- Jaakko KAHILA (Helsinki, FI)
Cpc classification
B66B19/002
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B66B19/005
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B66B19/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B66B19/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The invention relates to an elevator arrangement comprising an elevator shaft wall; and a guide rail line extending vertically at a distance from the shaft wall, the guide rail line being fixed to said wall with plurality of fixing brackets; and an elevator car vertically movable along at least said guide rail line; and a hoisting machine mounted at a first vertical level between the shaft wall and the guide rail line; and a hoisting roping movable with said hoisting machine, and connected to the elevator car; wherein the guide rail line extends in vertical direction past the hoisting machine the upper end of the guide rail line being higher than said hoisting machine, and said plurality of fixing brackets comprises one or more first fixing brackets higher than said hoisting machine, by which one or more first fixing brackets the portion of the guide rail line which portion is higher than said hoisting machine is fixed to the shaft wall; and wherein the hoisting machine comprising a motor and a rotatable drive wheel. The elevator arrangement comprises an elongated hoisting passage extending vertically between the shaft wall and the guide rail line inside which hoisting passage the hoisting machine fits to be hoisted, each said first fixing bracket being shaped to circumvent the hoisting passage. The invention also relates to a method of constructing an elevator.
Claims
1. An elevator arrangement comprising an elevator shaft wall; and a guide rail line extending vertically at a distance from the shaft wall, the guide rail line being fixed to said wall with plurality of fixing brackets; and an elevator car vertically movable along at least said guide rail line; and a hoisting machine mounted at a first vertical level between the shaft wall and the guide rail line; and a hoisting roping movable with said hoisting machine, and connected to the elevator car; wherein the guide rail line extends in vertical direction past the hoisting machine the upper end of the guide rail line being higher than said hoisting machine, and said plurality of fixing brackets comprises one or more first fixing brackets higher than said hoisting machine, by which one or more first fixing brackets the portion of the guide rail line which portion is higher than said hoisting machine is fixed to the shaft wall; and wherein the hoisting machine comprises a motor and a rotatable drive wheel, wherein the elevator arrangement comprises an elongated hoisting passage extending vertically between the shaft wall and the guide rail line inside which hoisting passage the hoisting machine fits to be hoisted, each said first fixing bracket being shaped to circumvent the hoisting passage.
2. An elevator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the vertical projection of the hoisting machine fits inside the hoisting passage throughout the height of the hoisting passage.
3. An elevator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of fixing brackets comprises one or more second fixing brackets lower than said hoisting machine, by which one or more second fixing brackets the portion of the guide rail line which portion is lower than said hoisting machine is fixed to the shaft wall; and the vertical projection of each said second fixing bracket overlaps with the vertical projection of the hoisting passage, and preferably each said second fixing bracket comprises a first fixing base portion against which the guide rail line is fixed, and a second fixing base portion fixed against the elevator shaft wall, and an arm, which arm connects the first and second fixing base portion.
4. An elevator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the vertically elongated hoisting passage extends vertically between the shaft wall and the guide rail line above the first vertical level.
5. An elevator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the arrangement comprises a hoisting arrangement for hoisting the hoisting machine inside the hoisting passage to a second vertical level, which is higher, preferably at least 2 meters, preferably more than 3 meters higher, than said first vertical level.
6. An elevator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the hoisting passage is a space void of brackets or other rigid members mounted rigidly on the guide rail line or the shaft wall.
7. An elevator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein each said first fixing bracket comprises a first fixing base portion against which the guide rail line is fixed, and a second fixing base portion fixed against the elevator shaft wall, and a curved arm, which curved arm connects the first and second fixing base portion.
8. An elevator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the vertically elongated hoisting passage extends in vertical direction past each said first fixing bracket, each said first fixing bracket being outside the hoisting passage, each said first fixing bracket particularly being within the height of the hoisting passage.
9. An elevator arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the curved arm comprises a first arm portion fixedly connected to the first fixing base portion and extending horizontally from the first fixing base in width direction of the shaft wall and a second arm portion fixedly connected to the second fixing base portion and extending from the second fixing base portion outwards from the hoisting wall beside the hoisting passage.
10. An elevator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the first fixing bracket delimits the hoisting passage on only one side in width direction of the shaft, and/or wherein at least half of the width of the passage fits between the second arm portion and centerline of the guide rail line wherein the centerline is a line orthogonal to the shaft wall and passing via geometric center of the guide rail line, and/or wherein the hoisting machine is mounted at said first vertical level between the shaft wall and the guide rail line on the guide rail line, preferably with releasable fixing means, and/or wherein the hoisting machine comprises a mounting pedestal via which it can be mounted and/or via which it is mounted on the guide rail line, and/or wherein the arrangement comprises an elevator control configured to control the hoisting machine, in particular rotation of a motor of the hoisting machine, in response to signals received from one or more user interfaces, for thereby controlling movement of the car in response to signals received from the one or more user interfaces.
11. A method of constructing an elevator comprising providing an elevator arrangement as defined in claim 1; and demounting the hoisting machine mounted at the first vertical level between the shaft wall and the guide rail line; and hoisting the hoisting machine inside the hoisting passage to a second vertical level, which is higher than said first vertical level; and mounting the hoisting machine at the second vertical level between the shaft wall and the guide rail line.
12. A method according to claim 11, wherein the method comprises after said mounting the hoisting machine at the second vertical level between the shaft wall and the guide rail line moving (second moving) the elevator car in the elevator shaft with the hoisting machine while it is mounted at the second vertical level between the shaft wall and the guide rail line.
13. A method according to claim 11, wherein the method comprises before said demounting moving (first moving) the elevator car in the elevator shaft with the hoisting machine while it is mounted at the first vertical level between the shaft wall and the guide rail line.
14. A method according to claim 11, wherein the method, in particular said hoisting the hoisting machine, comprises pulling the hoisting roping upwards together with the hoisting machine, and/or wherein the method comprises during said hoisting the hoisting machine supplying hoisting roping from rope supply storage, such as from one or more rope reels.
15. A method according to claim 11, wherein said first and/or second moving comprises controlling by an elevator control the hoisting machine, in particular rotation of a motor of the hoisting machine, in response to signals received from one or more user interfaces, for thereby controlling movement of the car in response to signals received from the one or more user interfaces, and/or wherein the method comprises during said first moving performing construction work above the first level and/or during said second moving performing construction work above the second level, and/or wherein the method comprises after said hoisting the hoisting machine inside the hoisting passage to a second vertical level, which is higher than said first vertical level, replacing first fixing brackets, which are between said first vertical level and said second vertical level with one or more second fixing brackets, which are different than said first fixing brackets, wherein preferably the vertical projection of each said second fixing bracket overlaps with the vertical projection of the hoisting passage.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0066] In the following, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of example and with reference to the attached drawings, in which
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[0077] The foregoing aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the drawings and the detailed description related thereto.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0078]
[0079] The elevator arrangement A comprises an elevator shaft and an elevator shaft wall 1; and a guide rail line 2 extending vertically at a distance from the shaft wall 1, the guide rail line 2 being fixed to said wall 1 with plurality of fixing brackets 3,4; and an elevator car 5 vertically movable along at least said guide rail line 2; and a hoisting machine 6 mounted at a first vertical level between the shaft wall 1 and the guide rail line 2; and a hoisting roping 7 movable with said hoisting machine 6, and connected to the elevator car 5. The hoisting machine 6 comprises a motor 6a and a rotatable drive wheel 6b. The hoisting machine 6 preferably also comprises a mounting pedestal 6c via which it can be mounted. The guide rail line 2 extends in vertical direction past the hoisting machine 6 the upper end of the guide rail line 2 being higher than said hoisting machine 6. Thus, the arrangement A can be transformed such that the car 5 thereof can be hoisted to reach a new higher position guided by the guide rail line 2. Said plurality of fixing brackets 3,4 comprises one or more first fixing brackets 3 higher than said hoisting machine 6, by which one or more first fixing brackets 3 the portion of the guide rail line 2 which portion is higher than said hoisting machine 6 is fixed to the shaft wall 1. The one or more brackets 3 ensure that the portion fixed by them is rigid enough to start serving the car guiding function.
[0080] The elevator car 5 is on opposite side of the guide rail line 2 than the hoisting machine 6. In the embodiment of
[0081] The elevator arrangement A comprises an elongated hoisting passage 8 extending vertically between the shaft wall 1 and the guide rail line 2 inside which hoisting passage 8 the hoisting machine 6 fits to be hoisted, each said first fixing bracket 3 being shaped to circumvent the hoisting passage 8. The vertically elongated hoisting passage 8 particularly extends vertically between the shaft wall (1) and the guide rail line 2 above the first vertical level L1. The hoisting passage 8 provides that the hoisting machine 6 can be hoisted inside the hoisting passage 8 to a second vertical level L2, which is higher than said first vertical level L1. This hoisting can be performed simply and swiftly, in particular without considerable lateral shift of the hoisting machine 6 or the roping 7 as well as without collision risk caused by the brackets 3 which fix the portion of the guide rail line 2 is higher than said hoisting machine 6 is fixed to the shaft wall 1.
[0082] Preferred structure of the first fixing bracket 3 is illustrated in
[0083] The curved arm 33 preferably comprises a first arm portion 33a fixedly connected to the first fixing base portion 31 and extending horizontally from the first fixing base 31 in width direction w of the shaft wall 1 and a second arm portion 33b fixedly connected to the second fixing base portion 32 and extending from the second fixing base portion 32 outwards from the hoisting wall 1 beside the hoisting passage 8. The arm portions 33a and 33b are fixedly connected. The arm portions together preferably together form a shape of letter L, as illustrated.
[0084] Said plurality of fixing brackets 3,4 comprises one or more second fixing brackets 4 lower than said hoisting machine 6, by which one or more first fixing brackets 4 the portion of the guide rail line 2 which portion is lower than said hoisting machine 6 is fixed to the shaft wall 1. The structure of the second brackets 4 can be selected relatively freely. These second brackets 4 may similar as the first fixing brackets 4, but they can be different. Then they are preferably optimized for permanent use, because they need not circumvent the hoisting passage 8 as it is the case with the first brackets. This is because in hoisting of the hoisting machine 6 it does not need to circumvent the second fixing brackets 4. Thus, the vertical projection of each said second fixing bracket 4 may overlap with the vertical projection of the hoisting passage 8, as it is the case in the embodiment illustrated by
[0085] Preferred structure of the second fixing bracket 4 is illustrated in
[0086] Hereinafter, preferred details of the hoisting passage 8 are described. The vertical projection of the hoisting machine 6 fits inside the hoisting passage 8 throughout the height of the hoisting passage 8. The height of the hoisting passage 8 is preferably at least 2 meters, preferably more than 3 meters. The hoisting passage 8 is a space void of brackets or other rigid members mounted rigidly on the guide rail line 2 or the shaft wall 1. The hoisting passage 8 is wider than the machinery 6 and thicker than the machinery 6 throughout the height of the hoisting passage 8. The width W of the hoisting passage 8 and the width W2 of the machinery 6 are measured in depth direction d of the shaft and the thickness T of the hoisting passage 8 and the thickness T2 of the machinery 6 are measured in width direction w of the shaft wall 1, i.e. in horizontal direction parallel to the shaft wall 1.
[0087] For facilitating hoisting of the hoisting machine 6 between the shaft wall 1 and the guide rail line 2 without first performing considerable shifts in width direction w of the shaft wall 1, preferably at least half of the width W1 of the passage 8 fits between the second arm portion 33b and centerline C of the guide rail line 2, wherein the centerline C is a line orthogonal to the shaft wall W and passes via geometric center of the guide rail line 2.
[0088] For facilitating the hoisting of the hoisting machine 6 upwards, the arrangement A comprises a hoisting arrangement 10 for hoisting the hoisting machine 6 inside the hoisting passage 8 to a second vertical level, which is higher, preferably at least 2 meters, preferably more than 3 meters higher, than said first vertical level. As illustrated in
[0089] As illustrated in
[0090] Preferably, the hoisting machine 6 is mounted at said first vertical level L1 between the shaft wall 1 and the guide rail line 2 on the guide rail line 2, as illustrated in
[0091] Preferably, the hoisting machine 6 is mounted at said first vertical level between the shaft wall 1 and the guide rail line 2 on the guide rail line 2 such that the guide rail line 2 carries the whole weight of the hoisting machine 6. Thus, remounting the hoisting machine at a higher vertical level is relatively well independent on other structures than the guide rail line 2.
[0092] Preferably, the guide rail line 2 comprises plurality of guide rail sections aligned on top of each other vertically. Thus, the length thereof is simple to extend. the guide rail line 2 preferably has T shaped cross sectional profile.
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[0094] The arrangement A preferably moreover comprises an elevator control configured to control the hoisting machine 6, in particular rotation of the motor 6a of the hoisting machine 6, in response to signals received from one or more user interfaces, for thereby controlling movement of the car 5.
[0095] As illustrated in
[0096] The method according to an embodiment, comprises providing an elevator arrangement A as described referring to
[0097] The method further comprises after said providing, demounting the hoisting machine 6 mounted at the first vertical level between the shaft wall 1 and the guide rail line 2. This step preferably comprises opening releasable fixing means 16, in particular fixing means with which the hoisting machine 6 is mounted at said first vertical level L1 between the shaft wall 1 and the guide rail line 2 on the guide rail line 2.
[0098] The method may further comprise after said demounting shifting the hoisting machine 6 to be inside the hoisting passage 8. This may require only slight shift or this shift may even be unnecessary.
[0099] The method further comprises after said demounting, and said shifting if needed, hoisting the hoisting machine 6 inside the hoisting passage 8 to a second vertical level L2, which is higher, preferably at least 2 meters, preferably more than 3 meters higher, than said first vertical level.
[0100] The demounting preferably comprises connecting a flexible hoisting member 11 of a hoisting arrangement 10 to the hoisting device 6 and exerting upwards directed force on the hoisting device 6 with the hoisting arrangement 10. Thus, the demounting and subsequent steps can be performed aided by the hoisting arrangement 10.
[0101] The method further comprises after said hoisting the hoisting machine 6 inside the hoisting passage 8 to a second vertical level L2 mounting the hoisting machine 6 at the second vertical level L2 between the shaft wall 1 and the guide rail line 2.
[0102] As illustrated by arrow a1 in
[0103] As illustrated by arrow a2 in
[0104] As illustrated in
[0105] As illustrated in
[0106] As illustrated in
[0107] Preferably, said first moving or said second moving or each of these comprises controlling by an elevator control the hoisting machine 6, in particular rotation of a motor 6a of the hoisting machine 6, in response to signals received from one or more user interfaces, for thereby controlling movement of the car 5 in response to signals received from one or more user interfaces. The one or more user interfaces can comprise for example: [0108] one or more button panels mounted in proximity of the elevator shaft or inside the car 5 and/or [0109] one or more portable devices such as mobile phones and/or [0110] one or more and/or one or more touch screens mounted in proximity of the elevator shaft or inside the car 5.
[0111] Preferably, the method comprises during said first moving performing construction work above the level L1 and/or during said second moving performing construction work above the level L2. This work may comprise installing components into the shaft S and/or constructing the shaft S itself to extend higher. Said installing may comprise for example installing additional guide rail line sections on top of one or more existing guide rail lines of the arrangement to make these one or more guide rail lines extend higher.
[0112] Preferably, the method comprises after said hoisting the hoisting machine 6 inside the hoisting passage 8 to a second vertical level L2, which is higher than said first vertical level L1, replacing first fixing brackets 3, which are between said first vertical level L1 and said second vertical level L2 with one or more second fixing brackets 4, which are different than said first fixing brackets, wherein preferably the vertical projection of each said second fixing bracket 4 overlaps with the vertical projection of the hoisting passage 8. The view at the point of cross section B-B of
[0113] The shaft wall 1 is a vertical wall delimiting an elevator shaft, which is in particular a space inside which an elevator car can be fitted. The shaft wall may in a first kind of embodiment have a vertical planar face by which it delimits the shaft, which is the case when the shaft wall is constructed as a concrete wall. Said plurality of fixing brackets 3,4 are then fixed on said planar face. The concrete wall is preferably formed without discontinuities. The shaft wall may in a second alternative kind of embodiment have apertures, which is the case for instance if the shaft wall is constructed as beam wall comprising plurality of beams each having a planar face by which it delimits the shaft. The shaft wall then comprises plurality of vertical planar faces delimiting the elevator shaft. Said plurality of fixing brackets 3,4 are then fixed on said plurality of vertical planar faces.
[0114] Generally preferably, the first level L1 is substantially higher than the pit floor 18 of the hoistway S, preferably more than 6 meters, more preferably more than 10 meters, higher than the pit floor 18 of the hoistway S.
[0115] The vertical level at which the hoisting machine 6 is positioned, is regarded to be defined by the position of the weight centre of the hoisting machine. Thus, when the hoisting machine 6 is at the first vertical level L1, the weight center thereof is located at the first vertical level and when the hoisting machine 6 is at the second vertical level L2, the weight center thereof is located at the second vertical level.
[0116] Preferably, during hoisting the hoisting machine 6, the car 5 and/or counterweight 17 are not suspended by the roping 7. This can be achieved if the car and/or counterweight 17 is/are suspended otherwise the time of said hoisting, such as locked immovably into a position in the hoistway or lowered to rest on buffers.
[0117] As mentioned, preferably said hoisting the hoisting machine 6 comprises pulling the hoisting roping (7) upwards together with the hoisting machine 6. This is however not necessary, since the roping 7 could alternatively be hoisted separately from the hoisting machine 6. This could be implemented for example such that prior to said demounting the hoisting arrangement 10 is provided with a rope lifting tool (not showed) hanging from the flexible hoisting member 11. Then, before said demounting the rope lifting tool the roping 7 is engaged by the rope lifting tool and pulled upwards. The, the roping is locked to the higher position and the hoisting machine is hoisted otherwise as described referring to
[0118] Generally, the elevator arrangement can comprise also additional guide rail lines in addition to the guide rail line 2, which are not shown in Figures, such as for counterweight guide rail line(s) and/or additional guide rail line(s) for guiding the elevator car 5.
[0119] In the preferred embodiments generally, the elongated hoisting passage 8 in particular extends vertically between the shaft wall 1 and the guide rail line 2 more specifically such that the centerline C of the guide rail line 2 extends across the hoisting passage 8, wherein the centerline C is a line orthogonal to the shaft wall W and passing via geometric center of the guide rail line 2.
[0120] In the preferred embodiments generally, the hoisting machine 6 is in particular mounted at the first vertical level L1 between the shaft wall 1 and the guide rail line 2 more specifically such that the centerline C of the guide rail line 2 extends across the hoisting machine 6, wherein the centerline C is a line orthogonal to the shaft wall W and passing via geometric center of the guide rail line 2.
[0121] It is to be understood that the above description and the accompanying Figures are only intended to teach the best way known to the inventors to make and use the invention. It will be apparent to a person skilled in the art that the inventive concept can be implemented in various ways. The above-described embodiments of the invention may thus be modified or varied, without departing from the invention, as appreciated by those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that the invention and its embodiments are not limited to the examples described above but may vary within the scope of the claims.