ROOF COVERING ELEMENT, MODULAR ROOFING SHEET

Abstract

A roof covering element, a modular roofing sheet, made of a plate material, consisting of a first and second side edge, an upper edge and a lower edge, having a series of modules substantially parallel to the side edges forming at least one surface, containing ribs (walls) parallel to the upper and lower edges, characterised by that between an upper wall (5) and an ending surface (4) of the roof covering element (1) there is an upper crease (8) forming an obtuse angle with the ending surface (4) of the roof covering element (1); between each of {n} central walls (6) and each of {n} surfaces (3) there is a central crease (9) forming an obtuse angle with a central wall (6) and an obtuse angle with the surface (3); between a lower wall (7) and an extreme lower surface (2) there is a lower crease (10) forming an obtuse angle with the lower wall (7) and an obtuse angle with the extreme lower surface (2), wherein n is a natural number of n>0.

Claims

1. A roof covering element in form of a modular roofing sheet and made of a plate material, consisting of a first and second side edge, an upper edge and a lower edge, having a series of modules substantially parallel to the side edges forming at least one surface, containing walls parallel to the upper and lower edges, characterised by that between an upper wall (5) and an ending surface (4) of the roof covering element (1) there is an upper crease (8) forming an obtuse angle with an upper wall (5) and with the ending surface (4) of the roof covering element (1); between each of {n} central walls (6) and each of {n} surfaces (3) there is a central crease (9) forming an obtuse angle with a central wall (6) and an obtuse angle with the surface (3); between a lower wall (7) and an extreme lower surface (2) there is a lower crease (10) forming an obtuse angle with the lower wall (7) and an obtuse angle with the extreme lower surface (2), wherein n is a natural number of n?0.

2. An element according to the claim 1 characterised by that each module situated at the extreme lower surface (2) comprises at least one formed rib (2.1), preferably arranged symmetrically two formed ribs (2.1), which extension over a part (6.1) being on {n} central wall (6) is a formed rib (3.1) on {n} surface (3), wherein n=1, whereby each module being on the surface (3) comprises at least one formed rib (3.1), preferably arranged symmetrically two formed ribs (3.1), which extension over a part (6.1) being on {n+1} central wall (6) is a formed rib (3.1) on {n+1} surface (3), wherein n?1.

3. An element according to the claim 1 characterised by that the formed rib (3.1) on an upper surface (3) has an upper ending (5.1) placed on an upper wall (5) and on ending surface (4).

4. An element according to the claim 1 characterised by that the formed rib (2.1) on an extreme lower surface (2) has a lower ending (7.1) placed on a lower wall (7).

5. An element according to the claim 1 characterised by that a flat horizontal surface of upper ending (5.1) lying on the ending surface (4) is over the ending surface (4), the flat horizontal surface of upper ending (5.1) lying on the upper wall (5) and the upper crease (8) in form of double-bend is below surface of the upper wall (5) and surface of the upper crease (8) in form of double-bend.

6. An element according to the claim 1 characterised by that a horizontal surface of the formed rib (2.1) lying on the extreme lower surface (2) is above the extreme lower surface (2).

7. An element according to the claim 1 characterised by that a flat surface of part (6.1) of a rib lying on {n} central wall (6) and {n} central crease (9) in form of double-bend is below surface of {n} central wall (6) and {n} surface of central crease (9) in form of double-bend, wherein n?1.

8. An element according to the claim 1 characterised by that a flat surface of lower ending (7.1) lying on the lower wall (7) and on the lower crease (10) in form of double-bend is below surface of the lower wall (7) and surface of the lower crease (10) in form of double-bend.

9. An element according to the claim 1 characterised by that preferably part or whole surface is knurled or covered by microwaves.

10. An element according to the claim 1 characterised by that preferably the upper wall (5), the central wall (6) and the lower wall (7) has pre-prepared at least one mounting hole or at least one mounting embossment (11) with a hole.

11. An element according to the claim 1 characterised by that preferably between extreme lower surface (2) and {n} central wall (6) has pre-prepared an extrusion, where n=1, whereby for n=0 the extrusion is between the extreme lower surface (2) and the upper wall (5); preferably between each {n} surface (3) and each {n+1} central wall (6), wherein n?1, has pre-prepared extrusion; preferably between the extreme upper surface (3) and the upper wall (5) has pre-prepared extrusion; preferably the lower edge of the lower wall (7) has formed bend.

Description

[0032] The subject of the invention is presented in exemplary embodiments in drawings on which:

[0033] FIG. 1 shows the element according to the invention in axonometric view,

[0034] FIG. 2 shows a partial side view with an upper embossment,

[0035] FIG. 3 illustrates a partial side view with a central embossment,

[0036] FIG. 4 shows a partial side view with a lower embossment,

[0037] FIG. 5 shows a partial axonometric view of an upper ending,

[0038] FIG. 6 shows a partial axonometric view of a part of a rib on central embossment,

[0039] FIG. 7 shows a partial axonometric view of a lower ending,

[0040] FIG. 8 shows a partial cross-section of superimpose site of adjacent elements according to the invention

[0041] FIG. 9 shows a partial cross-section of other superimpose site of adjacent elements according to the invention

EMBODIMENT

[0042] A roof covering element, a modular roofing sheet, made of a plate material, consisting of a first and second side edge, an upper edge and a lower edge, having a series of modules substantially parallel to the side edges forming at least one surface, containing ribs (walls) parallel to the upper and lower edges, characterised by that between an upper wall 5 and an ending surface 4 of the roof covering element 1 there is an upper crease 8 forming an obtuse angle with the ending surface 4 of the roof covering element 1. Between each of {n} central walls 6 and each of {n} surfaces 3 there is a central crease 9 forming an obtuse angle with a central wall 6 and an obtuse angle with the surface 3. Between a lower wall 7 and an extreme lower surface 2 there is a lower crease 10 forming an obtuse angle with the lower wall 7 and an obtuse angle with the extreme lower surface 2. n is a natural number of n?0.

[0043] Each module situated at the extreme lower surface 2 comprises at least one formed rib 2.1, preferably arranged symmetrically two formed ribs 2.1, which extension over a part 6.1 being on {n} central wall 6 is a formed rib 3.1 on {n} surface 3, wherein n=1. Each module being on the surface 3 comprises at least one formed rib 3.1, preferably arranged symmetrically two formed ribs 3.1, which extension over a part 6.1 being on {n+1} central wall 6 is a formed rib 3.1 on {n+1} surface 3, wherein n?1.

[0044] The formed rib 3.1 on an upper surface 3 has an upper ending 5.1. placed on an upper wall 5 and on ending surface 4.

[0045] The formed rib 2.1 on an extreme lower surface 2 has a lower ending 7.1 placed on a lower wall 7.

[0046] Flat horizontal surface of upper ending 5.1 lying on the ending surface 4 is over the ending surface 4, the flat horizontal surface of upper ending 5.1 lying on the upper wall 5 and the upper crease 8 in form of double-bend is below surface of the upper wall 5 and surface of the upper crease 8 in form of double-bend.

[0047] Horizontal surface of the formed rib 2.1 lying on the extreme lower surface 2 is above the extreme lower surface 2.

[0048] A flat surface of part 6.1 of a rib lying on {n} central wall 6 and {n} central crease 9 in form of double-bend is below surface of {n} central wall 6 and {n} surface of central crease 9 in form of double-bend, wherein n?1.

[0049] A flat surface of lower ending 7.1 lying on the lower wall 7 and on the lower crease 10 in form of double-bend is below surface of the lower wall 7 and surface of the lower crease 10 in form of double-bend.

[0050] Preferably part or whole surface of a roof covering element, a modular roofing sheet according to the invention is knurled or covered by microwaves.

[0051] Preferably the upper wall 5, the central wall 6 and the lower wall 7 of a roof covering element, a modular roofing sheet according to the invention has pre-prepared at least one mounting hole or at least one mounting embossment 11 with a hole.

[0052] The roof covering element, a modular roofing sheet according to the invention: [0053] preferably between extreme lower surface 2 and {n} central wall 6 has pre-prepared an extrusion, where n=1, whereby for n=0 the extrusion is between the extreme lower surface 2 and the upper wall 5, [0054] preferably between each{n} surface 3 and each {n+1} central wall 6, wherein n?1, has pre-prepared extrusion, [0055] preferably between the extreme upper surface 3 and the upper wall 5 has pre-prepared extrusion.

[0056] Preferably the lower edge of the lower wall 7 of a roof covering element, a modular roofing sheet according to the invention has formed bend.