Charging Flap System and Motor Vehicle

Abstract

A charging flap system for a motor vehicle that is at least partially operated electrically has a charging connection, which is arranged in a charging well, for electrically charging the motor vehicle, in particular a battery of the motor vehicle, a pivotable, outer covering flap which covers the charging well in a closed position and opens up same in an open position, and a pivotable, inner charging flap which opens up the charging connection in a charging position. The inner charging flap and the outer covering flap interact in such a manner that the outer covering flap and the inner charging flap are coupled to each other in a form-fitting manner in an intermediate position between the open position and the closed position.

Claims

1.-10. (canceled)

11. A charging flap system for an at least partially electrically operated motor vehicle, comprising: a charging connector arranged in a charging well, for electrically charging the motor vehicle; a pivotable, outer covering flap which covers the charging well in a closed position and uncovers the charging well in an open position; and a pivotable, inner charging flap which uncovers the charging connector in a charging position, wherein the inner charging flap and the outer covering flap interact such that the outer covering flap and the inner charging flap are coupled to one another in a form-fitting manner in an intermediate position between the open position and the closed position.

12. The charging flap system according to claim 11, wherein the outer covering flap has a receptacle region in which at least part of the inner charging flap is receivable.

13. The charging flap system according to claim 12, wherein the receptacle region comprises a concavity-shaped receptacle.

14. The charging flap system according to claim 11, wherein the outer covering flap comprises a hinge arm by way of which the outer covering flap is attached to the vehicle, and the hinge arm includes the receptacle region in which at least part of the inner charging flap is receivable.

15. The charging flap system according to claim 11, wherein a coupling member, by way of which the inner charging flap in the intermediate position is coupled in the form-fitting manner to the outer covering flap, is provided on the inner charging flap.

16. The charging flap system according to claim 15, wherein the coupling member is provided on a free end of the inner charging flap.

17. The charging flap system according to claim 16, wherein the free end, in terms of the inner charging flap, is opposite a pivot axis of the inner charging flap.

18. The charging flap system according to claim 15, wherein a latching cam is provided on the coupling member.

19. The charging flap system according to claim 11, wherein the outer covering flap in the intermediate position is held at an angle (α) of at least 20° to at most 60° in relation to a plane in which the charging connector is disposed, and/or the inner charging flap in the intermediate position of the outer covering flap is held at an angle (β) of at least 90° to at most 180° in relation to a plane in which the charging connector is disposed.

20. The charging flap system according to claim 11, wherein the outer covering flap in the intermediate position is held at an angle (α) of at least 30° to at most 40° in relation to a plane in which the charging connector is disposed.

21. The charging flap system according to claim 11, wherein the inner charging flap in the intermediate position is held at an angle (β) of at least 90° to at most 120° in relation to a plane in which the charging connector is disposed.

22. The charging flap system according to claim 11, wherein the form-fitting coupling of the outer covering flap and the inner charging flap is releasable by a pivoting movement of the outer covering flap in the direction of the open position.

23. The charging flap system according to claim 11, wherein the inner charging flap and/or the outer covering flap is preloaded to the respective charging or open position, respectively.

24. A motor vehicle, comprising: a vehicle body component; and a charging flap system for the motor vehicle, the charging flap system comprising: a charging well arranged in the vehicle body component; a charging connector arranged in the charging well, for electrically charging the motor vehicle; a pivotable, outer covering flap which covers the charging well in a closed position and uncovers the charging well in an open position; and a pivotable, inner charging flap which uncovers the charging connector in a charging position, wherein the inner charging flap and the outer covering flap interact such that the outer covering flap and the inner charging flap are coupled to one another in a form-fitting manner in an intermediate position between the open position and the closed position.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a charging flap system according to an embodiment of the invention; and

[0032] FIG. 2 is a view of the detail of the charging flap system according to FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] A charging flap system 10 for an at least partially electrically operated motor vehicle is illustrated in a schematic sectional view in FIG. 1. The charging flap system 10 has a charging connector 12 which is disposed in a charging well 14.

[0034] An inner charging flap 16 which is pivotable about a pivot axis 17 is attached to the charging connector 12 by way of a fastening end 15.

[0035] Optionally, the inner charging flap 16 can also be provided in a region about the charging connector 12.

[0036] The inner charging flap 16 has a free end 19 which is (substantially) opposite the fastening end 15. A coupling member 21, which in the embodiment shown is configured as a molded protrusion, is provided on the free end 19.

[0037] Optionally, the coupling member 21 can also be configured as a separate component which is fastened to the free end 19 of the inner flap 16.

[0038] A hinge box 18 which, by way of a transition opening 20, is connected to the charging well 14 is disposed discretely from the charging well 14.

[0039] The charging well 14 and the hinge box 18 are partially enclosed by a housing 22 which is received in a vehicle body 24.

[0040] A hinge arm 26 to which an outer covering flap 28 is attached is pivotably mounted in the hinge box 18. The hinge arm 26 on a side that faces away from the outer covering flap 28 has a receptacle region 30 which is configured as a receptacle concavity, for example as a groove or an opening.

[0041] In a closed position (not illustrated) of the outer covering flap 28, the charging well 14 is completely covered by the outer covering flap 28. In other words, the housing 22 is closed in the closing position of the outer covering flap 28. An external side 32 of the outer covering flap 28 here terminates so as to be flush with the surface of a body outer skin 34.

[0042] An angle α between the outer covering flap 28 and the body outer skin 34 in the closed position is accordingly (approximately) 0°.

[0043] The inner charging flap 16 in a closed position (not illustrated) of the inner charging flap 16 bears in a planar manner on an internal housing of the charging connector 12 and hereby completely covers the charging connector 12, or in particular closes the latter in the process.

[0044] In the closed position, an angle β between the inner charging flap 16 and a fastening plane in which the inner charging flap 16 is fastened to the charging connector 12 is (approximately) 0°.

[0045] In an open position (not illustrated), the outer covering flap 28 is pivoted away from the body outer skin 34, as a result of which the charging well 14 is exposed. In other words, the housing 22 in the open position of the outer covering flap 28 is opened. The outer covering flap 28 here can project from the vehicle body 24 so as to be (approximately) orthogonal.

[0046] The angle α between the outer covering flap 28 and the body outer skin 34 in the open position is in a range from 60° to 120°.

[0047] The inner charging flap 16 in a charging position (not illustrated) of the inner charging flap 16 is pivoted away from the charging connector 12 and thereby exposes the latter.

[0048] In the charging position, the angle β between the inner charging flap 16 and the fastening plane is more than 90°.

[0049] In FIG. 1, the outer covering flap 28 is illustrated in an intermediate position in which the outer covering flap 28 is coupled to the inner charging flap 16. The coupling member 21 of the inner charging flap 16 here is received in a form-fitting manner in the receptacle region 30 of the outer covering flap 28 such that the outer covering flap 28 interlocks with the inner charging flap 16.

[0050] The angle α in the intermediate position is in a range from at least 20° to at most 60°, in particular from at least 25° to at most 50°, preferably from at least 30° to at most 40°.

[0051] The angle β in the intermediate position is in a range from at least 90° to at most 180°, in particular from at least 90° to at most 150°, preferably from at least 90° to at most 120°.

[0052] The receptacle region 30 and the coupling member 21 in the intermediate position of the flaps 16, 28 are illustrated in detail in FIG. 2.

[0053] The outermost end of the coupling member 21 here has a wedge shape so as to guarantee easy sliding into the receptacle region 30. Furthermore, a deformable latching cam 36 is provided on the coupling member 21 so as to reinforce the form-fit between the two flaps 16, 28 and configure a type of jamming and/or latching.

[0054] For this purpose, the coupling member 21 in the region of the latching cam 36 has a somewhat greater width B.sub.K than a width B.sub.A of the receptacle region 30 in the region of an opening, for example.

[0055] A latching well 38 for receiving the latching cam 36 is disposed in the receptacle region 30.

[0056] In other words, the receptacle region 30 has an undercut.

[0057] The shape of the receptacle region 30 is (substantially) complementary to that of the coupling member 21.

[0058] The sequence of a charging procedure while using the intermediate position of the outer covering flap 28 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described hereunder.

[0059] A battery of the at least partially electrically operated motor vehicle, for example of a hybrid or electric vehicle, can be charged by way of the charging connector 12. To this end, the outer covering flap 28 is opened and pivoted to the open position thereof.

[0060] Thereafter, the inner charging flap 16 is opened so as to expose the charging connector 12.

[0061] Optionally, the inner charging flap 16 can be preloaded in the opening direction such that the inner charging flap 16 opens automatically upon opening the covering flap 28.

[0062] It can be provided that the inner charging flap 16 by opening the outer covering flap 28 is opened in a self-acting manner and, by virtue of the preload, transitions along the hinge arm 26 of the outer covering flap 28 to the open position thereof. The hinge arm 26 here serves as a type of guide.

[0063] In the charging position, the inner charging flap 16 by way of the free end 19 thereof bears on the hinge arm 26 of the outer covering flap 28.

[0064] A charging plug is plugged into the exposed charging connector 12 and the battery of the motor vehicle is thus charged.

[0065] The charging well 14 is completely exposed in the open position of the outer covering flap 28. In this position, solid or liquid substances can invade the charging well 14 and the hinge box 18 unimpeded. The invading substances can accumulate in the hinge box 18 and lead to the hinge arm 26 being blocked such that the outer covering flap 28 can no longer be closed.

[0066] Furthermore, the outer covering flap 28 in the open position projects from the vehicle body 24 so as to be (substantially) orthogonal and thereby extends far outward. In this position, there is the risk that vehicle users or pedestrians collide with the outer covering flap 28 and damage the outer covering flap 28.

[0067] In order to minimize or prevent the potential invasion of external substances and the risk of damage, the outer covering flap 28 is moved to the intermediate position.

[0068] For this purpose, the outer covering flap 28 is pivoted from the open position in the direction of the closed position thereof. The coupling member 21 disposed on the free end 19 of the inner charging flap 16 here slides along the hinge arm 26 into the receptacle region 30 of the outer covering flap 28.

[0069] As a result of further pressure on the outer covering flap 28 in the direction of the closed position, the latching cam 36 bearing on the opening of the receptacle region 30 is deformed until the width B.sub.K of the coupling member 21 is somewhat smaller than the width B.sub.A of the opening of the receptacle region 30. In other words, the latching cam 36 is compressed.

[0070] The coupling member 21 thereafter slides further into the receptacle region 30 until the latching cam 36 is received in the latching well 38 and, as a result thereof, the coupling member 21 latches in a form-fitting manner to the receptacle region 30.

[0071] As a result of the interaction of the latching cam 36 and the latching well 38, the outer covering flap 28 thus not only interlocks with the inner charging flap 16 but the two flaps 16, 28 are coupled to one another in a form-fitting manner.

[0072] Once the charging procedure has been completed, the form-fitting coupling of the two flaps 16, 28 is released in that the outer covering flap 28 is pushed or pulled, respectively, in the direction of the open position thereof until the latching cam 36—in a manner similar to the coupling procedure of the two flaps 16, 28—is deformed and the coupling member 21 can slide out of the receptacle region 30.

[0073] Subsequently, the inner charging flap 16 is pushed in to the closed position thereof, whereupon the outer covering flap 28 can be moved in to the closed position thereof unimpeded.