Blade

Abstract

The invention relates to a blade, more particularly for a meat grinder. The blade (10) has a collar-type sealing ring (18) between the hub (11) and the inner ends of the blade wings (14). The sealing ring (18) has the same height as the hub (11) as the adjacent sealing ring (18) has or the hub (11) has a smaller height. The hub (11) thus does not impede the rubbing of the cutting edges (16, 17) of the blade (10) or the rubbing of the sealing ring (18).

Claims

1. A blade (10) configured for a meat grinder, the blade comprising: a central hub (11) provided with a bore (12) for rotationally fixed mounting on a blade journal, a plurality of knives (14) with cutting edges (16, 17) on both sides, the knives having radially outer ends and having inner ends, the cutting edges having a height, wherein the radially outer ends of the plurality of knives (14) are connected to a blade ring (15), a collar-shaped sealing ring (18) between the hub (11) and the inner ends of the knives (14), the sealing ring having a height, wherein the sealing ring (18) has the height of the cutting edges (16, 17), wherein the hub (11) has the same height as the adjacent sealing ring (18) or the hub (11) has a lower height than the adjacent sealing ring (18).

2. The blade according to claim 1, wherein the sealing ring (18) is provided only on one side of the blade.

3. The blade according to claim 2, wherein the hub (11) has a height (H) on the side where no sealing ring is arranged, which height (H) is greater than the height of the cutting edges (16, 17).

4. The blade according to claim 3, wherein a sufficient distance (A) is present on the side without a sealing ring between the hub (11) and the cutting edges (16, 17).

5. The blade according to claim 1, the blade having an outlet side, wherein the blade ring (15) has one or more separating openings (20) on the outlet side.

6. The blade according to claim 1, the blade having an outlet side, the cutting edges having a radial length, wherein a plurality of cutting edges (17) are shortened in their radial length on the outlet side.

7. The blade according to claim 5, the blade having an inlet side, the cutting edges having a radial length, wherein a plurality of cutting edges (17) are shortened in their radial length on the inlet side.

8. The blade according to claim 6, wherein alternately shortened cutting edges (17) and full-length cutting edges (16) are arranged on the plurality of knives (14).

9. The blade according to claim 6, wherein an even number of knives among the plurality of knives (14) are arranged alternately with two shortened cutting edges (17) and two full-length cutting edges (16) on the plurality of knives (14).

10. The blade according to claim 7, each knife among the plurality of knives having a one side and an other side, wherein each knife among the plurality of knives (14) on one side has a shortened cutting edge (17) and on the other side a full-length cutting edge (16).

11. The blade according to claim 1, the blade having an inner ring, wherein an opening (21) is located between each two adjacent knives among the plurality of knives (14), the inner ring (19) and the outer blade ring (15), wherein each two adjacent openings (21) have different sizes.

12. The blade according to claim 11, wherein the openings (21) of different sizes are formed by knives of different widths among the plurality of knives (14).

13. The blade according to claim 11, wherein the openings (21) of different sizes are formed by a differing orientation of the knives among the plurality of knives (14).

14. The blade according to claim 1, wherein there are openings of differing sizes in the blade, the openings defining an arrangement, and further characterized in that the arrangement of openings (21) of differing sizes is asymmetrical.

15. The blade according to claim 1, wherein the hub (11) has a lower height than the adjacent sealing ring (18).

16. The blade according to claim 2, the blade having an outlet side, wherein the sealing ring (18) is provided only on the outlet side.

17. The blade according to claim 3, wherein the height (H) is 1.5 mm to 5 mm.

18. The blade according to claim 4, wherein the distance (A) is 3 mm to 25 mm.

Description

(1) In the drawing, an exemplary embodiment of the new blade for a meat grinder is shown. The drawing is in several figures, of which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a view of the outlet side of the blade,

(3) FIG. 2 shows a view of the inlet side of the blade according to FIG. 1,

(4) FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the blade according to FIG. 1 with a view of the outlet side,

(5) FIG. 4 shows a section through the blade according to FIG. 1.

(6) The blade 10 has centrally a hub 11 with a through bore 12. This central hub 11 serves to support the blade 10 in a rotationally fixed manner onto a blade journal which is connected to a screw conveyor of the meat grinder. Upon rotation of the screw conveyor, the blade 10 is rotated. In this example, the hub 11 has a coding 13, so that only suitable blades 10 can be placed on a coded blade journal with an identical cross section. This coding also has the advantage that the blade 10 cannot be arranged incorrectly in the meat grinder but always points into the outlet side shown in FIG. 1 in the conveying direction F of the material to be ground. The new blade 10 has a plurality of knife blades 14 which extend from the inner ring 19 to the outer blade ring 15. In this case, eight knife blades 14 are provided. Along the radial length of these blades 14, in the case of four knife blades 14, cutting edges 16 are provided which extend over the entire length and, in the case of four knife blades 14, shortened cutting edges 17 are provided which, starting from the blade ring, extend only over a partial length of the blades 14. In this example, the shortened cutting edges 17 on the blades 14 extend from the outer blade ring 15, that is, close to the inner ring, recesses are present. These recesses facilitate mixing when rotating the blade. In the case of further embodiments of a blade, which are not shown, the recesses can also be provided centrally on the blade wing 14, that is shortened cutting edges can also be arranged on the blade with cutting regions close to the inner rim and close to the outer rim or also only in the region of the inner rim 19 and a recess in the region of the outer blade ring 15. All of the aforementioned arrangements support mixing of the material to be ground.

(7) For good mixing of the material to be ground and for preventing vibrations of the blade 10 during the operation of the meat grinder, differently sized openings 21 are also provided, which show different angles a1 to a8 between the adjacent knife blades 14. In this example, all blade wings 14 are the same width. The openings 21 of different sizes between in each case two knife blades 14, the inner ring 19 and the outer blade ring 15 are achieved in that the blades 14 protrude from the inner ring 19 at different angles. The openings 21 in the blade 10 are arranged asymmetrically, so the stated angles have the following values: a1=41?, a2=42?, a3=48?, a4=43?, a5=47?, a6=46?, a7=44?, and a8=49?. This asymmetrical arrangement of larger and smaller openings 21 promotes the smooth rotation of the blade 10.

(8) On the outlet side of the blade 10 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, a sealing ring 18 is present at the outer radius of the inner rim 19. This sealing ring 18 is located adjacent to the hub 11 and adjacent to the full-length cutting edges 16. In FIG. 4, the left side is the outlet side, because the material to be conveyed is pressed against the blade from the right side in the conveying direction F. From FIG. 4, it becomes clear that the cutting edges 16, 17here only the cutting edges 17have the same height as the sealing ring 18 and also the same height as the hub 11, since the end face of the hub 11, the cutting edges 17 and the end of the sealing ring 18 are at a height. If such a blade 10 is removed after a certain wear and subjected to a grinding process, the hub 11 does not impede this grinding process, since the end face of the hub 11 is at the same height as the sealing ring 18 and the cutting edges 16, 17.

(9) No sealing ring is present on the opposite side of the blade, the entry side. Here, adjacent to the hub 11, the inner rim 19, from which the blade wings 14 extend outwardly to the outer blade ring 15, is arranged adjacent to the hub 11. The inlet side of the blade 10 shown in FIG. 2 is the right side in FIG. 4. The ground material moved in the conveying direction F thus first impinges on this inlet side of the blade 10. Since there is no sealing ring on this side, the cutting edges 16, 17 are at a distance A from the hub 11. This distance A in this example is 5 mm and thus large enough that, when the cutting edges 16, 17 are looped on the inlet side, the hub 11 is not an obstacle. The hub 11 can accordingly have a greater height H on the inlet side and project beyond the cutting edges 16, 17. In this example, the height H is 2.5 mm. In other exemplary embodiments, the height H is 1.5 to 5 mm.

(10) Knife blades 14 with shortened cutting edges 17 and full-length cutting edges 16 are also provided on this entry side. As can be better seen from FIG. 3, each knife 14, which has a full-length cutting edge 16 on the inlet side, has a shortened cutting edge 17 on the outlet side, and each knife 14, which has a shortened side 17 on the inlet side.

(11) This arrangement leads to a good mixing of the material to be ground. Should components of the material to be ground accumulate at the outer diameter, that is, on the inner side of the outer blade ring, they can be moved further on the outlet side via separating openings 20 in the conveying direction. In this example, there are four separating openings 20, shown in FIG. 3. In further embodiments of the blade 10, which are not shown, fewer or more separating openings 20 are also provided.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

(12) 10Blade 11Hub 111Hub surface, exit side 112Hub surface, entry side 12Bore 13Coding 14Knife 15Outer blade ring 16Full-length cutting edge 17Shortened cutting edge 18Sealing ring 19Inner rim 20Separating openings 21Openings ADistance FConveying direction HHeight