Statically Optimized Hybrid Roller Bearing

Abstract

A bearing (1) for mounting on a cylindrical guide section (61), extending in a longitudinal direction, of a rail (6), is guided displaceably in a longitudinal direction rollers and sliding elements. The bearing (1) includes a housing which has a passageway that runs through the housing and in which a receiving channel for receiving the guide section (61) of the rail (6) is formed. The bearing (1) includes two rollers (8) which are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction, are in each case mounted rotatably in the housing and, with their running surfaces, in each case delimit the receiving channel in a transverse direction. Between the rollers (8), the housing has an installation channel, which runs through the housing along an installation axis (Y) perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction, for receiving an installation bolt in a manner rotatable about the installation axis (Y). A plurality of sliding elements (7) are arranged in the passageway and in each case, by means of one of their sides, delimit the receiving channel perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction.

Claims

1. A bearing (1) for longitudinally displaceably guided, roller and sliding element-based mounting of a cylindrical guide portion (61) of a rail (6) extending with a cylinder axis in the longitudinal direction, the bearing (1) comprising: a housing which has a passageway running through the housing along a longitudinal axis (X) running in the longitudinal direction, in which the passageway is formed a receiving channel for receiving the guide portion (61) of the rail (6); and two rollers (8) spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, each of which being rotatably mounted in the housing about a roller axle (9) running perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and each of which bounding the receiving channel with a running surface in a transverse direction running perpendicular to its the roller axle (9), and wherein the housing has, in the longitudinal direction between the rollers (8), a mounting channel running through the housing perpendicular to the longitudinal direction along a mounting axis (Y) for receiving a mounting peg rotatably about the mounting axis (Y), and wherein a plurality of sliding elements (7) are arranged in the passageway spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction and offset relative to the rollers (8), said sliding elements each bounding the receiving channel perpendicular to the longitudinal direction with one of their sides.

2. The bearing (1) according to claim 1, wherein the mounting bushing (4) is rotatably mounted in the mounting channel, which projects along the mounting axis (Y) beyond the housing on at least one side.

3. The bearing (1) according claim 1, wherein the housing has first and second housing parts (2, 3) arranged next to one another along the mounting axis (Y) and fixed detachably to one another.

4. The bearing (1) according to one of the claim 1, wherein the mounting channel is spaced equidistantly in the longitudinal direction from the two rollers (8), wherein the mounting channel is arranged on the same side of the receiving channel as the roller axles (9).

5. The bearing (1) according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the sliding elements (7) is arranged in each longitudinal end portion of the passageway.

6. The bearing (1) according to claim 1, wherein the running surfaces of the rollers (8) have a concave contour facing the receiving channel, the concave contour has a cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction configured in the manner of a segment of a sphere.

7. The bearing (1) according to one of claim 2, wherein the mounting bushing (4) has on an outer side a radial projection (41), which is arranged in a radial extension of the mounting channel, which is bounded along the mounting axis (Y) on both sides inside the housing, to fix a position of the mounting bushing (4) relative to the housing along the mounting axis (Y), wherein the extension of the mounting channel is formed by transverse ends of the two housing parts (2, 3) facing one another along the mounting axis (Y).

8. The bearing (1) according to claim 2, further comprising a hollow cylindrical first sliding member (24) in the mounting channel between the housing and the mounting bushing (4), wherein the first sliding member (24) has a first sliding member projection with which it is arranged in a first portion of the extension of the mounting channel to fix a position of the first sliding member (24) relative to the housing along the mounting axis (Y); and a second sliding member (34) in the mounting channel offset from the first sliding member (24) along the mounting axis (Y), the second sliding member having a second sliding member projection with which it is arranged in a second portion of the extension of the mounting channel to fix a position of the second sliding member (34) relative to the housing along the mounting axis (Y).

9. The bearing (1) according to claim 8, wherein the first sliding member (24) is arranged in a first portion of the mounting channel formed by the first housing part (2) and the second sliding member (34) is arranged in a second portion of the mounting channel formed by the second housing part (3).

10. The bearing (1) according to claim 1, wherein the sliding elements (7) enclose the longitudinal axis of the passageway with an enclosure angle of at least 220?.

11. The bearing (1) according to claim 1, wherein the passageway completely encloses the longitudinal axis (X) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction over an angular range of at least 220? and has a longitudinally continuous opening on a side facing perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.

12. The bearing (1) according to claim 1, wherein the sliding elements (7) have grooves running in the longitudinal direction.

13. The bearing (1) according to claim 1, wherein the roller axles (9) run parallel to the mounting axis (Y).

14. A plain bearing according to claim 1, wherein the sliding elements (7) are made from a tribological polymer and/or the housing is made from a metal or a metal alloy.

15. A bearing assembly comprising a bearing (1) according to claim 1 and a rail with a guide portion (61) configured in the manner of a cylinder, wherein the guide portion (61) is arranged so as to be displaceable in the passageway of the bearing (1) in the longitudinal direction, and bears against both rollers (8) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and is spaced from the sliding elements (7) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction by less than 0.5 mm.

16. The bearing assembly according to claim 15, further comprising a further bearing (1) according to claim 1, wherein the bearings (1) are arranged next to one another in the longitudinal direction and the guide portion (61) is arranged in the passageways of the bearings (1) and the bearings (1) are each fastened to a structural member by way of the mounting peg arranged in their respective mounting channel and/or the mounting bushing (4) arranged in their respective mounting channel.

17. A use of a bearing (1) according to claim 1, wherein the mounting peg and/or the mounting bushing (4) is guided through the mounting channel and is fixed in position relative to the housing of the bearing (1) and fixed rotatably about the mounting axis, wherein a guide portion (61) of a rail formed in the manner of a cylinder is inserted along the longitudinal direction into the receiving channel in contact with the rollers (8), rotating the rollers (8) about the roller axles (9).

18. The use according to claim 17, wherein the bearing (1) is then displaced relative to the rail along the longitudinal direction, a force is applied in the process between bearing (1) and rail by which the bearing (1) is rotated about the mounting peg and/or about the mounting bushing (4) and the guide portion (61) is pressed against at least one of the sliding elements (7) and, pressed thereagainst, slides along in the longitudinal direction, while at the same time it bears against at least one of the rollers (8) and this one roller (8) rotates about its roller axle (9).

19. The bearing (1) according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the sliding elements (7) is arranged in each longitudinal end portion of the passageway and is arranged closer to an absolute longitudinal end of the housing associated therewith than the roller (8) lying closest thereto in the longitudinal direction.

20. The bearing (1) according to claim 2, further comprising a hollow cylindrical first sliding member (24) in the mounting channel between the housing and the mounting bushing (4); and a second sliding member (34) in the mounting channel offset from the first sliding member (24) along the mounting axis (Y).

Description

[0019] In the figures:

[0020] FIG. 1 shows different schematic diagrams of different views of an embodiment of a bearing assembly according to the invention;

[0021] FIG. 2 shows different schematic diagrams of different views of components of the bearing assembly according to the invention as shown in FIG. 1;

[0022] FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of the bearing of the bearing assembly according to the invention as shown in FIG. 1.

[0023] FIG. 1, comprising FIGS. 1a, 1b and 1c, shows different views of an embodiment of a bearing assembly according to the invention in different schematic diagrams. The bearing assembly comprises a bearing 1 and a rail 6. The bearing 1 comprises a first housing part 2 and a second housing part 3. First and second housing parts 2, 3 together form the housing of the bearing 1. The housing has a passageway running through the housing along a longitudinal axis X running in the longitudinal direction. A guide portion 61 of the rail 6, configured in the manner of a cylinder, is arranged in the passageway and is connected to a rail body 62 of the rail 6 via a web. The passageway with the guide portion 61 received therein is apparent from the plan view along the longitudinal direction according to FIG. 1b as well as from the sectional view perpendicular to the longitudinal direction according to FIG. 1c. The passageway uninterruptedly encloses the longitudinal axis X perpendicular to the longitudinal direction over an angular range of approx. 260?. On a side facing perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, the passageway has an opening which is continuous in the longitudinal direction and through which extends the web via which the guide portion 61 is connected to the rail body 62. This opening corresponds to the angular range over which the passageway does not enclose the longitudinal axis X. The housing parts 2, 3 additionally form a mounting channel extending in the manner of a cylinder along a mounting axis Y. Arranged in this mounting channel is a mounting bushing 4, which, being arranged in the mounting channel, is fixed in position relative to the housing parts 2, 3 with respect to the longitudinal direction, but is rotatable relative to the housing parts 2, 3 about the mounting axis Y. The mounting bushing 4 has a hollow-cylindrical jacket part 42, on the radial outer side of which is formed a circumferentially extending projection 41 configured as a flange, this being generally advantageous according to the invention. The mounting channel has a radial extension bounded on both sides along the mounting axis Y and in which is arranged the projection 41 of the mounting bushing 4, such that the mounting bushing 4 is fixed in its position along the mounting axis Y relative to the housing parts 2, 3. Furthermore, a first sliding member 24 and a second sliding member 34 are provided, each of which has a sliding member projection with which it engages in the radial extension of the mounting channel, such that the sliding members 24, 34 are also held in a fixed position relative to the housing parts 2, 3 with respect to the mounting axis Y. The radial extension of the mounting channel is a radial extension continuous along the mounting axis Y, in which are arranged both the projection 41 of the mounting bushing 4 and the sliding member projections of the sliding members 24, 34. The two housing parts 2, 3 in each case form a portion of the mounting channel and, at their transverse ends facing one another along the mounting axis Y, in each case form a portion of the radial extension of the mounting channel. The housing parts 2, 3 are arranged next to one another along the mounting axis Y and are detachably fixed to one another with their transverse ends facing one another by bolts 5. This structure of the bearing 1 makes it particularly easy to assemble, and in particular to maintain, the bearing 1, for example, to replace sliding members 24, 34 or to replace a sliding element 7 located in the passageway and bearing against both the guide portion 61 and the passageway.

[0024] FIG. 2, comprising FIGS. 2a and 2b, shows different views of components of the bearing assembly according to FIG. 1 schematically in different diagrams. FIG. 2a shows the bearing assembly according to FIG. 1 without the second housing part 3. FIG. 2b shows a view of a section B-B perpendicular to the mounting axis Y of the module shown in FIG. 2a. Furthermore, FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of the bearing 1 of the bearing assembly according to FIG. 1 in an exploded view. The configuration and mode of operation of the bearing 1 is apparent in particular from FIGS. 2a, 2b and 3 viewed together. The bearing 1 has two rollers 8, which are each mounted in the housing rotatably about a roller axle 9. The roller axles 9 of both rollers 8 in each case run parallel to the mounting axis Y and are in each case received in blind holes in the two housing parts 2, 3. In the embodiment described, the roller axles 9 are configured as separate pin elements fixed in the housing. The two roller axles 9 and thus also the two rollers 8 are spaced from the mounting channel by one and the same distance along the longitudinal axis X and lie, with respect to the longitudinal direction, on two different sides of the mounting channel and thus also of the mounting bushing 4. In each longitudinal end portion of the passageway, there is provided a sliding element 7 which encloses the longitudinal axis X with an enclosing angle of approximately 260?. In the intended use shown in FIG. 2b, the cylindrical guide portion 61 of the rail 6 bears both on the running surfaces of the two rollers 8 and on the sliding elements 7. This is generally advantageous according to the invention. The sliding elements 7 and the rollers 8 bound the receiving channel formed in the passageway, in which is received the guide portion 61 in a transverse direction that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X and to the mounting axis Y. This transverse direction corresponds to the main load direction of the bearing 1, the transverse direction being perpendicular to the roller axles 9 and the mounting axis Y, which run parallel to one another and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis X, this being generally advantageous according to the invention.

[0025] Looking at the figures together further reveals that the mounting bushing 4 bears solely via sliding members 24, 34 and thus not directly on the housing parts 2, 3. This ensures that the mounting bushing 4 can be rotated relative to the housing parts 2, 3 with as little friction as possible. Provision of the sliding elements 7 and the rollers 8 further ensures particularly loadable, low-friction mounting, displaceable along the longitudinal axis X, of the guide portion 61 of the rail in the bearing 1. The sliding members 24, 34 and the sliding elements 7 are here each made of tribological polymer. FIGS. 2b and 3 further show that the two housing parts 2, 3 in each case jointly form a roller cavity for each of the rollers 8, in which is received the respective roller 8. Each of the housing parts 2, 3 forms a boundary of the respective roller cavity along the mounting axis Y, such that the roller 8 is fixed in the respective roller cavity in its position relative to the housing with respect to the mounting axis Y. Particularly preferably, and as implemented in the present exemplary embodiment, the rollers 8 are received with more than 50%, preferably more than 70% of their running surfaces in the respective roller cavity and extend with their running surfaces out of the respective roller cavity into the passageway of the housing. The provision of corresponding roller cavities is generally advantageous according to the invention.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

[0026] 1 Bearing [0027] 2 First housing part [0028] 3 Second housing part [0029] 4 Mounting bushing [0030] 5 Bolt [0031] 6 Rail [0032] 7 Sliding element [0033] 8 Roller [0034] 9 Roller axle [0035] 24 First sliding member [0036] 34 Second sliding member [0037] 41 Projection [0038] 61 Guide portion [0039] 62 Rail body [0040] x Longitudinal axis [0041] Y Mounting axis