Partially Transparent Bath Toy

Abstract

A hollow thermoplastic toy for use in a child's bath, having a vent hole, a transparent region and an opaque region. The transparent region serves to permit visual detection of the growth of mold or mildew within the toy.

Claims

1. In a hollow thermoplastic toy having a vent hole, the improvement consisting of a portion of the toy being formed from a transparent thermoplastic.

2. The hollow thermoplastic toy according to claim 1, wherein the portion of the toy that is formed from a transparent thermoplastic accounts for 10-90% of the surface area of the toy.

3. The hollow thermoplastic toy according to claim 2, wherein the portion of the toy that is formed from a transparent thermoplastic accounts for 30-70% of the surface area of the toy.

4. The hollow thermoplastic toy according to claim 3, wherein the portion of the toy that is formed from a transparent thermoplastic accounts for 40-60% of the surface area of the toy.

5. A hollow thermoplastic toy formed by blow-molding a parison, wherein the parison comprises one or more regions of transparent thermoplastic and one or more regions of opaque thermoplastic, the transparent thermoplastic being from 10% to 90% by weight of the parison, the reminder of the parison being the opaque thermoplastic.

6. The hollow thermoplastic toy according to claim 5, wherein the transparent thermoplastic is from 30% to 70% by weight of the parison, the reminder of the parison being the opaque thermoplastic.

7. The hollow thermoplastic toy according to claim 6, wherein the transparent thermoplastic is from 40% to 60% by weight of the parison, the reminder of the parison being the opaque thermoplastic.

8. A method of making the hollow thermoplastic toy of claim 5, comprising the extrusion blow-molding of a parison comprising from 10% to 90% by weight of a transparent thermoplastic, the remainder of the parison being an opaque thermoplastic.

9. The method of making the hollow thermoplastic toy of claim 8, comprising the extrusion blow-molding of a parison comprising from 30% to 70% by weight of a transparent thermoplastic, the remainder of the parison being an opaque thermoplastic.

10. The method of making the hollow thermoplastic toy of claim 9, comprising the extrusion blow-molding of a parison comprising from 40% to 60% by weight of a transparent thermoplastic, the remainder of the parison being an opaque thermoplastic.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] FIG. 1 is a cross-section illustrating the extrusion of a molten thermoplastic parison having an opaque region and a transparent region, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

[0011] FIG. 2 is a cross-section illustrating the blowing of the parison of FIG. 1 into a mold, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

[0012] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a child's plastic building block having a transparent region and an opaque region, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0013] The following detailed description and accompanying drawings disclose various aspects and/or embodiments of the invention. Certain substitutions and equivalents will be apparent to those of skill in the relevant arts, and alternative embodiments may be devised without departing from the scope of the invention and the appended claims.

[0014] In one embodiment of a method, an extrusion blow molding (EBM) process is employed that involves the use of an opaque thermoplastic and a transparent thermoplastic. In at least some embodiments, the EBM process involves extrusion of the transparent and opaque thermoplastics simultaneously, or nearly simultaneously, to form a parison. The extrusion processes for one color may begin before, during, or after the extrusion of the other color.

[0015] Suitable thermoplastics for use in the EBM process include, but are not limited to, high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), polypropylene (PP), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Transparency in EBM products, however, is not so readily obtained.

[0016] Certain grades of PVC yield transparent products, and PP can be made transparent by polymerization in the presence of a clarifying agent. For this reason, the preferred transparent thermoplastics of the invention are clarified PP and PVC. Suitable clarifying agents include, but are not limited to, 1,3-O-2,4-bis(3,4-dimethylbenzylidene)sorbitol, available from Milliken and Company under the trade name Millad? 3988; bis(4-propylbenzylidene)propylsorbitol, available from the Milliken Co. under the trade name Millad? NX 8000; sodium 2,2-methylene-bis-(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, available from Asahi Denka Kogyo K. K. under the tradename NA-11, aluminum methylienebis(2,4-di-tert-butyl-benzyloxy)phosphate, available from Adeka Corp. under the trade name ADK STAB NA-21; and the like.

[0017] The opaque thermoplastic is preferably also PP or PVC, although any other thermoplastic can be used if it is compatible with the transparent thermoplastic in the EBM process, i.e. it melts at a comparable temperature, is miscible with or bonds well to with the transparent thermoplastic, and has comparable physical properties. The opaque thermoplastic is preferably dyed or pigmented with any of the numerous coloring agents known in the industry, such as those available from Color Master Inc. Thermoplastic beads suitable for extrusion blow molding are commercially available in colored form from many suppliers in the plastics industry.

[0018] The thermoplastics are typically fed, in the form of pellets, to an extrusion machine having multiple extruders. The two colors are separately fed to respective extruders that feed the dies of an extruder die head. The extruder die head then forms a parison (a hollow tube) of hot, viscous plastic that has transparent and opaque sections, typically presenting in the form of vertical stripes. Suitable coextrusion apparatus for producing multicolored parisons are disclosed, for example, in US Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0038310 and U.S. Pat. No. 7,661,945, both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

[0019] Machinery for coextrusion blow molding, using multiple extruders for each of the distinct materials in the coextrusion, is available in the industry, for example from Chen Way Machinery Co., Ltd. of Taiwan Commonly used to manufacture multilayer sandwich wall containers, the machinery can be configured to co-extrude parisons having the different materials in stripes rather than layers.

[0020] Depending on the number of dies, and on the pattern of thermoplastics fed to them, the produced parison may have two or more differently colored sections, and the sections may be of the same or different widths. The hot and still-soft parison is transferred to a mold and blown into the desired shape in the usual manner. The machinery and techniques employed for blow-molding are well-known to those of skill in the art, and need not be described here.

[0021] For simplicity and convenience, those embodiments having two sections, one transparent and one opaque, will be described in more detail below, but the invention is not limited to these embodiments. In general, any number of transparent sections, of any width, can be employed, so long as they provide sufficient visibility of the interior of the toy to permit the visual detection of mold and mildew growth. Within that constraint, the aesthetic appearance of the toy can be varied considerably by the selection and arrangement of the opaque and transparent sections. By way of example, a single narrow strip of transparent thermoplastic may provide a window into the interior, or alternatively one half or more of the toy can be made transparent.

[0022] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional diagram showing extruder die head 10, through which an opaque thermoplastic 40 is being extruded, and extruder die head 20, through which a transparent thermoplastic 50 is being extruded. Each extruded portion, in full, has the approximate shape of a half-cylinder, and together the two half-cylinders form cylindrical parison 30. When the parison reaches a suitable length, the mold halves 60a and 60b are brought together to pinch off the parison at top and bottom. Typically, a blade will then cut off and remove the extruded thermoplastic remaining between the mold and the die heads.

[0023] As shown in FIG. 2, air 80 is blown through nozzle 70 to inflate the parison against the inner surfaces of the mold, to form the desired hollow item having an opaque region 45 and a transparent region 55. The inflated plastic item is allowed to cool until solid; this process can be accelerated if desired by circulating water or other coolant through the walls of the mold. Withdrawal of nozzle 70 and separation of the mold halves 60a and 60b release the formed item, which is typically trimmed of excess plastic to yield the finished product.

[0024] The particular embodiment illustrated yields a rectangular building block 100, as shown in FIG. 3, having an opaque half 110 and a transparent half 120. Typical building blocks of this form will range from about one-half inch to about four inches in their largest dimension, more commonly from about one inch to about three inches. Toys of other shapes and forms typically range up to about 12 inches in their longest dimension. The vent hole 130 is the result of the withdrawal of nozzle 70 from the mold after the formed item has solidified. Typically, the vent hole will be from 0.8 mm to 2.5 mm in diameter, more commonly from 1.0 to 2.0 mm.

[0025] In the illustrated embodiment, the parison is approximately one-half opaque and one-half transparent, yielding a toy block that is half opaque and half transparent, but it will be apparent that the relative proportions of the two thermoplastics can be varied to obtain any desired appearance. The percentage of the surface area of the toy that is transparent may range from 5% to 95%, but is preferably from 10% to 90%, more preferably from 20% to 80%, and even more preferably from 30% to 70%. In particularly preferred embodiments, the percentage that is transparent ranges from 40% to 60%.

[0026] It will further be apparent that multiple dies can be used to generate a parison having multiple alternating clear and opaque strips, which after being blown into a mold yields a product that is likewise comprised of alternating clear and opaque strips. Shapes other than the exemplified block can of course be generated from appropriately-shaped molds, and it is anticipated that any hollow plastic toy currently on the market can be reproduced with a transparent region by the methods of the invention.

[0027] The transparent region of the toys of the invention permit the visual detection of water within the toy, which may have entertainment value to the child playing with it. A parent can readily determine which toys contain, and need to be drained of, bath water. The presence of mold or mildew within the toy can likewise be detected visually, and appropriate cleaning and disinfecting steps can then be taken. For example, a diluted solution of hypochlorite bleach, hydrogen peroxide, or a benzalkonium biocide can be introduced into the interior of the toy.

[0028] The invention has been disclosed by describing and illustrating specific representative embodiments. Certain equivalents and substitutions of various methods and elements will be apparent to those of skill in the relevant arts, and such obvious variations are contemplated to be within the scope and spirit of the invention and the appended claims.