Abstract
An inverted plunger for unclogging pipes or toilets is described. The proposed inverted plunger does not have any openings filled with air, at the stretchable elastic bottom part, unlike all plungers described in the prior art. The proposed inverted plunger is equipped with the internal piston, that allows the pressure application to the narrower part of the stretchable bottom, leading to direct pressure from the stretched material to the liquid inside the pipe, avoiding the air-to-liquid pressure utilized in regular plungers. Using the electric motor in the proposed inverted plunger leads to the increased efficiency and to the easy use by the operator.
Claims
1. An inverted plunger, comprising: a hollow, rigid handle having a first end and a second end; an elastic body attached to the first end of said hollow rigid handle, wherein the elastic body has a narrowing protrusion at an end of the elastic body opposite to the hollow, rigid handle attachment; and a grip attached to the second end of said hollow, rigid handle and, wherein said grip is equipped with a means to manipulate the narrowing protrusion of said elastic body.
2. The inverted plunger of claim 1, wherein said elastic body is made from material selected from the group consisting of: silicone; mold making rubber; natural rubber; elastomers; nitrile neoprene; and vinyl.
3. The inverted plunger of claim 1, wherein said elastic body has a spherical shape.
4. The inverted plunger of claim 1, wherein said elastic body has a semi-spherical shape.
5. The inverted plunger of claim 1, wherein said grip is attached to said hollow, rigid handle by means of springs and the grip is configured to move axially relative to the hollow, rigid handle.
6. The inverted plunger according to claim 1, wherein said means to manipulate the narrowing protrusion of said elastic body includes a rod inserted inside the hollow, rigid handle and attached on one end to said grip and on the other end to the narrowing protrusion of said elastic body. And the rod can be moved axially by the axial movement of the handle.
7. The inverted plunger of claim 1, wherein said grip is molded to said hollow, rigid handle and, wherein said means to manipulate the narrowing protrusion of said elastic body further comprise: an energy store inserted in the hollow, rigid handle; an electrical motor inserted in said elastic body and attached on one end to the hollow, rigid handle and wired to the energy store, and having a moving piston on the end opposite to the hollow, rigid handle, said piston being attached to the narrowing protrusion of said elastic body; a button located on said grip that connects to said energy store and initiates the flow of electric current from said energy store to said motor, resulting in said piston moving said narrowing protrusion of said body of elastic material.
8. A method of cleaning clogged pipes, said method comprising the steps of: (a) providing an inverted plunger, including: a hollow, rigid handle having a first end and a second end; an elastic body attached to the first end of said hollow rigid handle, wherein the elastic body has a narrowing protrusion at an end of the elastic body opposite to the hollow, rigid handle attachment; and a grip attached to the second end of said hollow, rigid handle and, wherein said grip is equipped with a means to manipulate the narrowing protrusion of said elastic body; (b) inserting the narrowing protrusion of said body of elastic material into the opening of a pipe filled with liquid and having a clog of debris obstructing a flow of liquid; (c) manipulating the grip causing the repetitive movement of said narrowing protrusion of said body of elastic material further causing the vibration of liquid; (d) The movement of said narrowing protrusion of said body of elastic material resulting in breaking down the clog of debris inside the pipe, restoring the free flow of liquid.
9. A method of claim 8, wherein said method is used for unclogging toilets.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
[0019] FIG. 1 is a side view of an inverted plunger according to present invention with an elastic body attached to a hollow, rigid handle with a grip;
[0020] FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an inverted plunger with the grip attached to the hollow, rigid handle by means of springs and with a solid rod attached to the grip on one end and to the protrusion in the elastic body on the other end;
[0021] FIG. 3 is sectional view of an inverted plunger with elastic body of the inverted plunger alternatively shaped in a bowl-like silhouette;
[0022] FIG. 4 is a side inside schematic view of the inverted plunger supplemented with batteries and electrical motor;
[0023] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the bottom part of the inverted plunger with the elastic body split open demonstrating the motor mount with the attached piston rod;
[0024] FIG. 6 is a sectional view depiction of the inverted plunger being used to remove the debris from a toilet bowl.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0025] For the purposes of promoting and understanding the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to one or more illustrative embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same.
[0026] Referring to FIG. 1, a side view of an inverted plunger according to present invention is depicted. A hollow, rigid handle 1 is attached to a spherical elastic body 3 having a narrow protrusion 4 on the end opposing to the hollow, rigid handle 1. Elastic body 3 is usually made of a stretchable elastic material like rubber. The hollow, rigid handle 1 is attached to the grip 2 on the end opposite to the elastic body 3. The narrow protrusion 4 is meant to be inserted into either the clogged pipe opening, or into the opening of a clogged toilet. The hollow, rigid handle 1 and grip 2 are fitted with means to apply pressure selectively to the bottom of the narrow protrusion 4, leading to the elastic material of the elastic body 3 stretching inside either the opening of the clogged pipe or the opening of the clogged toilet, creating the pressure on the liquid inside, breaking the debris.
[0027] The sectional side view presented on FIG. 2 allows a look inside (A) the structure of one of the modifications of the inverted plunger, fully understanding the mechanism of its working. In the depicted modification, the hollow, rigid handle 1 is attached to the spherical elastic body 3 at the top (7), and also on the inside of the spherical elastic body 3 at the bottom (8), not allowing any air or liquid to penetrate inside of the spherical elastic body 3. In the depicted modification, the hollow, rigid handle 1 widens up at the bottom to have a second point of attachment 8, inside the spherical elastic body 3. The grip 2 is attached to a rod 5 inserted inside the hollow, rigid handle 1. On the side opposite to the grip, the rod 5 is attached to the narrowing protrusion 4 at the opposite end of spherical elastic body 3. The grip 2 is attached to the hollow rigid handle 1 by means of springs 6, or any other moveable attachment. The application of the pressure on grip 2 moves the rod 5 inside the hollow, rigid handle 1, leading to the expansion of the narrowing protrusion 4 inside either the opening of the clogged pipe or the opening of the clogged toilet. The repetitive application of pressure to the grip 2 leads to the repetitive vibration of the narrowing protrusion 4 inside the opening of either the clogged pipe or the opening of the clogged toiled, leading to the increased liquid pressure removing or disintegrating the clog.
[0028] FIG. 3 provides a sectional view of the alternative modification of the inverted plunger with the elastic body shaped as a bowl instead of a sphere. This modification could be used for cleaning pipes with the narrow opening, where the larger spherical elastic body would not fit.
[0029] FIG. 4 depicts the schematic view inside the inverted plunger equipped with an electric motor, allowing for a high frequency of pressure application to the narrowing protrusion 4 of the elastic body 3, vastly increasing the efficiency of the inverted plunger compared to any plungers that are described in the prior art. In the depicted modification, the grip 2 is molded to the hollow, rigid handle 1, and fitted with a switch button 13. The hollow, rigid handle 1 fits energy store in form of electrical batteries 7, that are wired (11) to the switch button 13, inserted in the grip 2. The power from batteries is transferred via wires 11 to the electric rotary motor 9, that is placed inside the motor mount 8, attached directly to the hollow, rigid handle 1, and encased inside the elastic body 3. The electric motor 9 is attached to eccentric crank 10 at the top of the eccentric crank. The bottom of the eccentric crank is attached to the piston rod 12. The bottom part of the piston rod 12 is further attached to the narrowing protrusion of elastic body 4. The switch of the button 13 starts the rotation of the motor, leading to eccentric crank transferring the up-and-down movement to the piston rod and further to the narrowing protrusion of elastic body 4, sending the vibration into the clogged pipe or a clogged toilet, resulting in the breaking of the clog.
[0030] FIG. 5 provides alternative perspective view of the inverted plunger equipped with a motor inside a motor mount 8, attached to the piston rod 12 by means of eccentric crank, to apply pressure on the narrowing protrusion of elastic body 4, of the bowl-shaped elastic body 3. The elastic body 3 is split open in order to have a better understanding of the internal assembly.
[0031] FIG. 6 demonstrates the method of use of the inverted plunger to remove the debris 14 from the clogged toilet. The user inserts the narrowing protrusion of the elastic body into the opening of the toilet, either applying pressure on the grip (on the depicted modification) or by switching on the button (in the modification with electric motor), leading to the movement of the narrowing protrusion of the stretchable bottom part of the inverted plunger in and out of the clogged pipe. Such movement leads to the vibration of the liquid inside the pipe, with a resulting pressure breaking and removing the debris and unclogging the pipe.
[0032] The figures provide preferred embodiment of the invention. However, the invention is not limited to the disclosed configuration. Number of different materials could be used in place of solid handle and stretchable bottom part. The stretchable bottom part could be molded in many different configurations to fit various pipes openings, or different toilet openings.
[0033] While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the foregoing drawings and description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only illustrative embodiments thereof have been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the sprit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims are desired to be protected.
