HYBRID TURF

Abstract

Hybrid turf (10) comprising a plurality of synthetic fibres (3) made of a biodegradable compound, wherein said biodegradable compound comprises an amount of poly butylene succinate adipate (PBSA) equal to or greater than 60% by weight.

Claims

1. A hybrid turf comprising a plurality of synthetic fibres made of a biodegradable compound; characterised in that said biodegradable compound comprises an amount of polybutylene succinate adipate (PBSA) equal to or greater than 60% by weight of the compound.

2. The hybrid turf according to claim 1, characterised in that said plurality of synthetic fibres are grouped into skeins, each comprising a plurality of filiform elements made of said biodegradable compound.

3. The hybrid turf according to claim 1, characterised by comprising a backing element for said plurality of synthetic fibres.

4. The hybrid turf according to claim 3, characterised in that said biodegradable compound comprises an amount of polybutylene succinate adipate (PBSA) equal to or greater than 80% by weight of the compound.

5. The hybrid turf according to claim 1, characterised in that said biodegradable compound comprises an amount of polybutylene succinate adipate equal to or greater than 90% by weight.

6. The hybrid turf according to claim 1, characterised in that said biodegradable compound comprises an amount of poly-?-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) equal to or less than 35% by weight of the total weight of the compound.

7. The hybrid turf according to claim 6, characterised in that said biodegradable compound comprises an amount of poly-?-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) equal to or greater than 25% by weight of the total weight of the compound.

8. The hybrid turf according to claim 6, characterised in that said biodegradable compound comprises an amount of poly-?-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) equal to or less than 25% and equal to or greater than 5% by weight of the total weight of the compound.

9. The hybrid turf according to claim 1, characterised in that said backing element comprises at least one first layer comprising a first net that is made of natural organic material and comprises meshes defining a plurality of openings configured so as to allow the natural grass to take root therein.

10. The hybrid turf according to claim 4, characterised in that said backing element comprises a second layer combined with said first layer, said second layer comprises a net made of said biodegradable compound.

11. The hybrid turf according to claim 9, characterised in that said first net comprises meshes, each mesh being able to be inscribed in a square with side in the range from 0.2 cm to 2 cm.

12. The hybrid turf according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of grass blades interspersed with said plurality of synthetic fibres.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Such description will be set forth hereinafter with reference to the appended drawings provided for indicative, and therefore non-limiting, purpose only, wherein:

[0027] FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the hybrid turf according to the present invention, with a part partially exploded;

[0028] FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of a skein of filiform elements comprising synthetic fibres;

[0029] FIG. 3 shows a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the hybrid turf according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

[0030] With reference to the figures, a turf, preferably hybrid, according to the present invention is denoted by the reference numeral 10.

[0031] FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the hybrid turf 10, according to the present invention, comprising a backing element 2 and a plurality of synthetic fibres 3 combined with the backing element 2.

[0032] The hybrid turf 10 further comprises a plurality of grass blades 15 which are alternated with the synthetic fibres 3, so as to make a substantially continuous mat of grass blades 15 and synthetic fibres 3.

[0033] When installed, the backing element 2 may have a substantially planar configuration comprising at least one first layer 4 made of a first net 5 made of a natural organic material, preferably cotton.

[0034] Preferably, the first net 5 comprises meshes defining a plurality of openings configured so as to allow the natural grass blades 15 to root inside it.

[0035] Conveniently, the first net 5 comprises meshes 8 which can be inscribed in a square with side in the range from 0.1 cm to 2 cm.

[0036] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the backing element 2 also comprises a second layer 6 made of a second net 7 which is made of a biodegradable material.

[0037] Preferably, the biodegradable material making the second net 7 is the same as the synthetic fibres 3.

[0038] The second net 7 comprises meshes 9 defining a plurality of openings.

[0039] For this purpose, the second net 7 comprises meshes 9 which can be inscribed, in plan view, in a square with side in the range from 0.2 cm to 2 cm.

[0040] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the first layer 4 is combined with the second layer 6.

[0041] Preferably, the first layer 4 is combined with the second layer 5 by hot-melt gluing.

[0042] Even more preferably, the first layer 4 is combined with the second layer 6 through a hot lamination process.

[0043] In production, during the step of combining the first layer 4 with the second layer 6, there is a substantial overlap between the meshes 8 of the first net 5 with the meshes 9 of the second net 7, so as to leave the openings adapted to allow the natural grass to cross the layers and take root thereunder.

[0044] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of synthetic fibres 3 made of a biodegradable compound, described in greater detail below, are constrained to the backing element 2 constituted by the first 4 and second 6 layers combined together.

[0045] The synthetic fibres 3 are grouped into skeins 11 distributed uniformly on the turf 10.

[0046] The synthetic fibres 3 are grouped into skeins 11 distributed uniformly on the hybrid turf 10 so as to form a fibre density per square metre (m.sup.2) in the range from 45000 fibres/m.sup.2 to 80000 fibres/m.sup.2.

[0047] Each skein 11, better shown in FIG. 2, comprises a plurality of filiform elements 12 made of a biodegradable compound, described in greater detail below.

[0048] The synthetic fibres 3 are therefore depicted by the filiform elements 12.

[0049] Each skein 11 comprises a number of filiform elements 12 or synthetic fibres 3 ranging from five to fifteen, preferably from six to twelve.

[0050] In each skein 11, the filiform elements 12 have the same extent ranging from 2 to 20 cm, including extremes.

[0051] In each skein 11, the filiform elements 12 are twisted together at least for a length T of their extent.

[0052] Preferably, in every skein 11, the filiform elements 12 are twisted together for at least ? of their extent.

[0053] Preferably, in every skein 11, the filiform elements 12 are twisted together for at least ? of their extent.

[0054] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the skeins 11, suitably folded on themselves, preferably so as to form a V, are combined with the backing element 2 by means of sewing.

[0055] Preferably, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the skeins 11, suitably folded on themselves, preferably so as to form a V, are combined with the backing element 2 by means of a sewing process referred to as tufting.

[0056] As mentioned above, the synthetic fibres 3 are made of a biodegradable material.

[0057] Preferably, the synthetic fibres 3 are made of a biodegradable compound comprising at least 60% by weight of the total weight of the polybutylene succinate adipate (PBSA) compound.

[0058] According to a first embodiment, the biodegradable compound comprises at least 90% by weight of the total weight of the polybutylene succinate adipate (PBSA) compound. Preferably, the biodegradable compound comprises at least 95% by weight of the total weight of the polybutylene succinate adipate (PBSA) compound. Even more preferably, the biodegradable compound comprises at least 97% by weight of the total weight of the polybutylene succinate adipate (PBSA) compound.

[0059] According to another embodiment, the biodegradable compound comprises an amount of polybutylene succinate adipate (PBSA) between 65% and 95% by weight of the total weight of the compound. Preferably, according to this embodiment, the biodegradable compound comprises an amount of polybutylene succinate adipate (PBSA) between 75% and 90% by weight of the total weight of the compound. Still according to this embodiment, the biodegradable compound comprises an amount of poly-?-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) equal to or less than 25% by weight of the total weight of the compound.

[0060] Preferably, according to this embodiment, the biodegradable compound comprises an amount of poly-?-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) equal to or greater than 5% by weight of the total weight of the compound.

[0061] Preferably, according to this embodiment, the biodegradable compound comprises an amount of poly-?-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) equal to or less than 20% by weight of the total weight of the compound.

[0062] Even more preferably, according to this embodiment, the biodegradable compound comprises an amount of poly-?-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) equal to or greater than 10% by weight of the total weight of the compound.

[0063] According to even another embodiment, the biodegradable compound comprises an amount of polybutylene succinate adipate (PBSA) between 60% and 90% by weight of the total weight of the compound. Preferably, according to this embodiment, the biodegradable compound comprises an amount of polybutylene succinate adipate (PBSA) between 65% and 75% by weight of the total weight of the compound. Still according to this embodiment, the biodegradable compound comprises an amount of poly-?-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) equal to or less than 40% by weight of the total weight of the compound.

[0064] Preferably, according to this embodiment, the biodegradable compound comprises an amount of poly-?-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) equal to or greater than 20% by weight of the total weight of the compound.

[0065] Preferably, according to this embodiment, the biodegradable compound comprises an amount of poly-?-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) equal to or less than 35% by weight of the total weight of the compound.

[0066] Even more preferably, according to this embodiment, the biodegradable compound comprises an amount of poly-?-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) equal to or greater than 25% by weight of the total weight of the compound.

[0067] When the hybrid turf is planted on a soil already prepared, it is filled with sand 14, so that the latter has a depth with respect to the backing element 2 of at least 10 cm, preferably a depth with respect to the backing element 2 of at most 30 cm.

[0068] Sands 14 suitable for the purpose are silica sands of various grain sizes, preferably USGA certified.

[0069] Once filled with sand 14, the hybrid turf 10 is sowed so that the grass blades 15 can take root and develop between a skein 11 and the next one.

[0070] As the roots of the grass blades 15 grow, they pass through the meshes of the backing element 2, thus constraining the hybrid turf 10 to the underlying soil.

[0071] FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of the hybrid turf 10 according to the present invention. In particular, the hybrid turf 10 of FIG. 3 is completely similar to the hybrid turf of FIG. 1, except that it does not have any backing element 2 and that the skeins 11 can have a larger dimension.

[0072] According to this embodiment, the skeins 11, suitably folded on themselves, preferably so as to form a V, are not combined with the backing element 2 (which is not present) but with the soil through suitable sewing machines.

[0073] This hybrid turf, as it is clear from the description above, has the following advantages: [0074] it allows to reduce the environmental impact of the disposal compared to conventional hybrid turfs; [0075] it allows to reduce or eliminate disposal costs; [0076] simplicity of construction, combined with high reliability; [0077] precise timings of biodegradability.

[0078] Several changes can be made to the embodiments described in detail, all anyhow remaining within the protection scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.