WATER PART FOR A PISTON PUMP, IN PARTICULAR OF A PISTON PUMP FUNCTIONING AS A FLUSH PUMP
20190154035 ยท 2019-05-23
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16K27/0209
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
E21B21/106
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F16K27/0281
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B53/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B1/122
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B53/007
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B1/0452
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B53/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B53/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B15/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16K27/003
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F04B53/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B15/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B53/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A water part module (12) for attaching to a piston pump, which comprises a support unit (14) that can be releasably attached to the piston pump and at least respectively one suction module (16) and pressure module (18) that is or can be releasably connected to the support unit (14), wherein the support unit (14) and the or each suction module (16) and the or each pressure module (18) are designed such that the suction and pressure modules (16, 18) are interchangeable with one another, wherein each suction and pressure module (16, 18) has at least two planed side faces of which one acts as the lower connection face and a side face adjoining the lower connection face acts as the lateral connection face, and wherein a duct (26) inside the respective suction and pressure module (16, 18), which can be closed and opened by means of a valve (34) in the respective suction and pressure module (16, 18), ends on one side in the lower connection face and on the other side in the lateral connection face.
Claims
1. A fluid end module (12) for attachment to a piston pump (10), wherein the fluid end module (12) incorporates a support unit (14) that can be releasably attached to the piston pump (10) and at least one suction module (16) and pressure module (18) that are releasably connected or can be releasably connected to the support unit (14), wherein the support unit (14) and the/each suction module (16) as well as the/each pressure module (18) are of such an embodiment that the suction and pressure modules (16, 18) are interchangeable with one another, wherein each suction module and pressure module (16, 18) has at least two planned lateral faces, one of which functions as a lower connection face and oneadjoining the lower connection facefunctions as a lateral connection face, and wherein a channel (26) inside the respective suction module and pressure module (16, 18), which can be blocked and released by means of a valve (34) which is incorporated by the respective suction module and pressure module (16, 18), terminates on one side in the lower connection face and on the other side in the lateral connection face.
2. A fluid end module (12) in accordance with claim 1, wherein the support unit (14) and the/each pressure module (18) are of such an embodiment that a plurality of pressure modules (18) are interchangeable with one another.
3. A fluid end module (12) in accordance with claim 1 or 2, wherein the support unit (14) and the/each suction module (16) are of such an embodiment that a plurality of suction modules (16) are interchangeable with one another.
4. A fluid end module (12) in accordance with one of the preceding claims, wherein the suction modules and pressure modules (16, 18) have identical valves (34) and identical valve seats (36).
5. A fluid end module (12) in accordance with one of the preceding claims, wherein the suction modules and pressure modules (16, 18) are of identical embodiment and each suction module and each pressure module (16, 18) can be connected to the suction-module or pressure-module side of the support unit (14) on the basis of connection options provided in each case.
6. A fluid end module (12) in accordance with one of the preceding claims, wherein the support unit (14) is intended and set up to accommodate a plurality of pairs of pressure modules and suction modules (16, 18).
7. A support unit (14) for attaching to a piston pump (10), wherein at least one suction module (16) and at least one pressure module (18) can be releasably connected to the support unit (14) in each case, and wherein the suction module (16) and the pressure module (18) are of the same embodiment.
8. A support unit (14) in accordance with claim 7 with a channel (24) inside the support unit (14) wherein the channel (24) is open to three lateral faces of the support unit (14), specifically to one lateral face via which the support unit (14) is connected to the piston pump (10) when attached; one lateral face at which a valve module (16, 18) functioning as a suction module (16) can be attached or is attached; and one lateral face at which a valve module (16, 18) functioning as a pressure module (18) can be attached or is attached.
9. A fluid end module (12) in accordance with one of claims 1 to 6 with a support unit (14) in accordance with claim 7 or 8.
10. A valve module (16, 18) for attachment to a piston pump (10), in particular for attachment to a piston pump (10) by means of a support unit (14) in accordance with one of claim 7 or 8, wherein the valve module (16, 18) has at least two planned lateral faces, one of which functions as a lower connection face and oneadjoining the lower connection facefunctions as a lateral connection face, and wherein a channel (26) inside the valve module (16, 18), which can be blocked and released by means of a valve (34) which is incorporated by the valve module (16, 18), terminates on one side in the lower connection face and on the other side in the lateral connection face.
11. A valve module (16, 18) in accordance with claim 10, wherein the valve module (16, 18) has a cuboid basic shape with six lateral faces, one of which functions as a lower connection face and one of whichadjoining the lower connection facefunctions as a lateral connection face.
12. A valve module (16, 18) in accordance with claim 10 or 11 with a plurality of through boreholes running perpendicularly to the lower connection face, wherein one end of the boreholes is in the lower connection face and the other end is in a lateral face of the valve module (16, 18) opposite the lower connection face, and with a plurality of through boreholes running perpendicularly to the lateral connection face, wherein one end of the boreholes is in the lateral connection face and the other end is in a lateral face of the valve module (16, 18) opposite the lateral connection face.
13. A fluid end module (12), in particular a fluid end module (12) in accordance with one of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 9, for attachment to a piston pump (10), wherein the fluid end module (12) incorporates a support unit (14) in accordance with one of claim 7 or 8, and in each case a suction module (16) and pressure module (18) that is releasably connected or can be releasably connected to the support unit (14).
14. A fluid end module (12) in accordance with claim 13, with at least one valve module (16, 18) functioning as a suction module (16) and at least one valve module (16, 18) functioning as a pressure module (18) in accordance with one of claims 10 to 12.
15. A piston pump (10) with at least one support unit (14) in accordance with one of claim 7 or 8 and/or at least one valve module (16, 18) in accordance with one of claims 10 to 12 and/or at least one fluid end module (12) in accordance with one of claim 13 or 14.
16. A piston pump (10) in accordance with claim 15, with a number of support units (14) in accordance with one of claim 7 or 8, that corresponds to the number of pistons on the piston pump (10), and in each case one valve module (16, 18) functioning as a suction module (16) and one functioning as a pressure module (18) on each support unit (14) in accordance with one of claims 10 to 12.
17. A piston pump (10) in accordance with claim 15 or 16 with a number of fluid end modules (12) in accordance with one of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 13 or 14, that corresponds to the number of pistons on the piston pump (10).
18. A piston pump (10) functioning as a mud pump (10) for pumping drilling debris during deep drilling on carbon deposits or for geothermal energy in accordance with one of claims 15 to 17.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
DETAIL DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS
[0033]
[0034] Corresponding to the number of pistons that are not visible, three fluid end modules (12) (only one designated in
[0035]
[0036] The support unit (14) is designed as a solid component, in particular as a solid metal component. Inside the support unit (14) there is a channel (24) from which the opening to one of the valve modules (16, 18), for example the suction module (16), can be seen on the left-hand representation in
[0037] The channel (24) inside the support unit (14) therefore opens at three lateral faces of the support unit (14), each of which functions as a connection face: specifically to one lateral face by means of which the support unit (14) connects to the mud pump (10) when attached (P opening); one lateral face to which a valve module (16) functioning as a suction module (16) can be attached or is attached (5 opening); and one lateral face to which a valve module (18) functioning as a pressure module (18) can be attached or is attached (D opening).
[0038] In the embodiment shown, the D opening from the lateral/connection face connects with the P opening from the respective lateral/connection face and forms a right angle with it. In the same way, the S opening from the lateral/connection face connects with the D opening from the respective lateral/connection face and also forms a right angle with it. The right-angled meeting of the connection faces represents a special, essentially optional embodiment. For example, the P opening from the connection face can be connected to the adjoining connection face at an acute angle (<90) via the D opening. In the case of a connection face that has a P opening being vertical when attached, this would result in the connection face that has a D opening being more horizontally inclined than in the representation. If the S opening from the connection face continues to form a right angle with the D opening from the respective connection face, this results in the connection face that has an S opening of such a valve module (16, 18) being more vertically inclined than in the representation. Such an embodiment of the valve module (16, 18) can also be considered as an alternative to an embodiment with horizontally and vertically aligned lateral and connection faces. Similarly, an embodiment is considered in which, for example, the upper connection face that has a D opening is more horizontally inclined than in the representation, and in which the lateral connection face that has an S opening is oriented vertically and parallel to the connection face that has a P opening.
[0039] The T-shaped structure of the channel (24) inside the support unit (24) is also only shown as an example and should therefore not be understood as restrictive. For example, the channel section from opening P to opening S may be inclined instead of running broadly horizontally (as shown in
[0040] Blind holes (28, 30) are shown in the right-hand representation in
[0041] The blind holes (30) are used for attaching a valve module (16, 18), oriented to align with the S opening, to the corresponding lateral face of the support unit (14), e.g. for attaching a valve module (16) functioning as a suction module (16). Only two of four blind holes (30) distributed regularly around the S opening are marked on the left-hand representation in
[0042] The blind holes (32) are used for attaching a valve module (16, 18), oriented to align with the D opening, to the corresponding lateral face of the support unit (14), e.g. for attaching a valve module (18) functioning as a pressure module (18).
[0043]
[0044] The direction of the translatory movement that results from actuation of the valve (34) is used in the following as a reference value and to define the vertical axis of the valve module (16, 18). Along this vertical axis, in the direction of an extension of the section of the channel (26) that runs parallel to it, there is a valve cover (38) which can be releasably connected to the valve module (16, 18) and which secures the valve (34) inside the valve module (16, 18) in a manner that is generally known. For the possibility of advantageously attaching a valve cover (38) to a valve module (16, 18), reference can be made to DE 10 2011 056 712 A1 titled Ventilabdeckung fr eine Splpumpe beim Tiefbohrbetrieb (Valve cover for a mud pump for deep drilling operation), whose full disclosure content should be considered included in the description presented here in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.
[0045] It can be seen in
[0046] For attaching the valve module (16, 18) to a support unit (14), the valve module (16, 18) has through boreholes (40, 42) (
[0047]
[0048] In the embodiment shown in
[0049]
[0050] In addition to the embodiment shown in
[0051] In an embodiment not shown, in which both the valve modules (16, 18) designated as suction modules (16) and the valve modules (16, 18) designated as pressure modules (18) are connected by means of connecting pieces (44), each of which is positioned between two adjoining valve modules (16, 18), valve modules (16, 18) with the same embodiment may be used, provided it is accepted that, in addition to the upward-aligned valve covers (38) of the valve modules (18) designated as pressure modules (18), the valve covers (38) of the valve modules (16) designated as suction modules (16) are aligned to the side. Then the side face opposite the side face with valve cover (38) functions as the connection face for attaching the respective valve module (16, 18) to the support unit (14). If it is of particular value that all valve covers (38) are facing upwards or to the side, two different configurations of valve modules (16, 18) are required. In one configuration, the side face of a valve module (16, 18) opposite the side face with valve cover (38) functions as a connection face for attachment to the support unit (14). In a second valve module (16, 18) configuration, one of the side faces adjoining the two side faces intended for the attachment of a connecting piece (44), or a further pipeline, functions as a connecting face for attachment to the support unit (14).
[0052]
[0053]
[0054]
[0055]
[0056]
[0057] The special embodiments shown in
[0058] A few aspects of the description submitted here, which are in the foreground, can therefore be briefly summarized as follows: A fluid end or fluid end module (12) is stated, which is intended and set up for attachment to a piston pump (10). This incorporates a support unit (14) that is releasably connected or can be releasably connected to the piston pump (10) and at least one suction module (16) that is releasably connected or can be releasably connected to the support unit (14) and pressure module (18). This forms the basis for a modular concept for the fluid end of a multi-piston pump, in particular one functioning as a mud pump (10) during drilling operation. Accordingly, a number of fluid end modules (12) that corresponds to the number of pistons on the mud pump (10) function as part of the fluid end of the mud pump (10). These fluid end modules (12) are themselves modular and incorporate a support unit (14) intended for attachment to the mud pump (10) and two valve modules (16, 18) which can be releasably connected to the support unit (14). In a special embodiment, the valve modules (16, 18) have the same embodiment, wherein each valve module (16, 18) functions as a suction-side valve module (16) (suction module (16)) or as a pressure-side valve module (18) (pressure module (18)) and can be attached both to a suction-side and a pressure-side connection face of the support unit (14). Accordingly, the valve modules (16, 18) are of an embodiment of this type, and connection possibilities are provided on the side of the support unit (14) that enable each valve module (16, 18) to be connected to the suction side or pressure side of the support unit (14), meaning that the valve modules can be used individually. Overall, a fluid end of a mud pump (10) formed with such fluid end modules (12), and a mud pump (10) with such fluid end modules (12) are therefore also specified. Two or more support units (14), each designed for the attachment of two valve modules (16, 18), may also be combined to form a single support unit (14). These then form a support unit (14) in the form of a monoblock. Two times two valve modules (16, 18), three times two valve modules (16, 18), etc. can be attached to such a support unit (14), wherein the valve modules (16, 18) are each of the same embodiment, interchangeable with one another, and can be replaced individually. In general, a support unit (14) of the type proposed here is intended and set up to accommodate at least one pair of valve modules (16, 18), one of which functions as a suction module (16) and one as a pressure module (18).
REFERENCE SIGN LIST
[0059] 10 Piston/mud pump [0060] 12 Fluid end module [0061] 14 Support unit (part of the fluid end module) [0062] 16 Valve module/suction module (part of the fluid end module) [0063] 18 Valve module/pressure module (part of the fluid end module) [0064] 20 Suction-side manifold [0065] 22 Pressure-side manifold [0066] 24 Channel (inside the support unit) [0067] 26 Channel (inside the valve module) [0068] 28 Blind hole (for attaching the support unit to a piston pump/mud pump) [0069] 30 Blind hole (for attaching a valve module, in particular a valve module functioning as a suction module, to a support unit) [0070] 32 Blind hole (for attaching a valve module, in particular a valve module functioning as a pressure module, to a support unit) [0071] 34 Valve (inside a valve module) [0072] 36 Valve seat (inside a valve module) [0073] 38 Valve cover (for the valve inside a valve module) [0074] 40 Borehole (in the valve module and parallel to the vertical axis of the valve module for attaching the valve module to a support unit at the valve module's lower connection face) [0075] 42 Borehole (in the valve module and perpendicular to the vertical axis of the valve module for attaching the valve module to a carrier unit at the valve module's lateral connection face) [0076] 44 Connecting piece (for connecting adjoining valve modules) [0077] 46 Valve unit