Vibration-proof mount
11525492 · 2022-12-13
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16F15/067
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16M7/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16F15/046
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16M13/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F02B63/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16M7/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A vibration-proof mount which is interposed between a vibration device including a vibration source and an elastic member disposed on a foundation surface includes an upper base plate including a first mounting portion where the vibration device is mounted, a lower base pate arranged below the upper base plate and supporting the upper base plate, and a plurality of connecting members connecting the upper base plate and the lower base plate, the plurality of connecting members including at least two or more first connecting members disposed between the first mounting portion and the lower base plate at intervals from one another. The first mounting portion is configured to have higher rigidity than the lower base plate.
Claims
1. A vibration-proof mount which is interposed between a vibration device including a vibration source and an elastic member disposed on a foundation surface, the vibration-proof mount comprising: an upper base plate including a first mounting portion where the vibration device is mounted; a lower base pate arranged below the upper base plate and supporting the upper base plate; and a plurality of connecting members connecting the upper base plate and the lower base plate, the plurality of connecting members including at least two or more first connecting members disposed between the first mounting portion and the lower base plate at intervals from one another, wherein the first mounting portion is configured to have higher rigidity than the lower base plate, wherein the upper base plate further includes a second mounting portion where a connected device is mounted, the connected device being connected to the vibration device via a connecting portion, and wherein the second mounting portion is configured to be thinner than the first mounting portion.
2. The vibration-proof mount according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion is configured to restrain a vibration generated from the vibration device from being transmitted to the connected device, and wherein the upper base plate includes a separating portion separating the first mounting portion from the second mounting portion.
3. The vibration-proof mount according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion is configured to restrain a vibration generated from the vibration device from being transmitted to the connected device, and wherein the upper base plate includes a linking portion linking the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion, the linking portion being made of a member which is softer than the first mounting portion.
4. The vibration-proof mount according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of connecting members include a second connecting member disposed between the second mounting portion and the lower base plate, and wherein the first connecting members are configured to have higher rigidity than the second connecting member.
5. The vibration-proof mount according to claim 1, wherein the vibration device is constituted by an engine, and wherein the connected device is constituted by a generator driven by the engine.
6. The vibration-proof mount according to claim 5, wherein the first connecting members each have a plate-like shape, wherein a housing space portion defined by the first connecting members and the lower base plate is formed between the first mounting portion and the lower base plate, and wherein at least a part of an oil pan of the engine is housed in the housing space portion while being spaced apart from the lower base plate.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(11) Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is intended, however, that unless particularly identified, dimensions, materials, shapes, relative positions and the like of components described in the embodiments shall be interpreted as illustrative only and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
(12) For instance, an expression of relative or absolute arrangement such as “in a direction”, “along a direction”, “parallel”, “orthogonal”, “centered”, “concentric” and “coaxial” shall not be construed as indicating only the arrangement in a strict literal sense, but also includes a state where the arrangement is relatively displaced by a tolerance, or by an angle or a distance whereby it is possible to achieve the same function.
(13) Further, for instance, an expression of a shape such as a rectangular shape or a cylindrical shape shall not be construed as only the geometrically strict shape, but also includes a shape with unevenness or chamfered corners within the range in which the same effect can be achieved.
(14) On the other hand, an expression such as “comprise”, “include”, “have”, “contain” and “constitute” are not intended to be exclusive of other components.
(15) A vibration-proof mount according to an embodiment of the present invention is a mount which is interposed between a vibration device including vibration sources and elastic members disposed on a foundation surface. In the present disclosure, a description is made by taking an engine including cylinders each serving as a vibration source as an example of the vibration device and coil springs as an example of the elastic members.
(16) The coil springs may be metallic springs each made of a carbon steel or an alloy steel, or non-metallic springs each made of natural rubber or plastic.
(17) Alternatively, the elastic members may be, in place of the coil springs, other springs such as plate springs or disc springs. Alternatively, the elastic members may be, in place of the coil springs, flat plate-like elastic bodies (for example, vibration-proof pads) each formed of a rubber material such as fluorine rubber or silicon rubber, or a resin material such as a fluorine resin or a nylon resin.
(18)
(19) As shown in
(20) As shown in
(21) The engine 20 mounted on the first mounting portion 8 is fixedly mounted on the first mounting portion 8 by a fixing member such as a stud bolt or a nut (not shown).
(22) In the embodiment shown in
(23) As shown in
(24) In some embodiments, the peripheral edge of the lower base plate 4 is configured to be outside the peripheral edge of the upper base plate 2 as viewed from the height direction. Since the lower base plate 4 is thus configured, for example, it is possible to more dispersedly apply, to the lower base plate 4, a load from the engine 20 applied to the first mounting portion 8 of the upper base plate 2.
(25) In the embodiments shown in
(26) In some embodiments, the vibration-proof mount 1 may further include an additional base plate (not shown) arranged below the lower base plate 4 and supporting the lower base plate 4, and additional connecting members (not shown) connecting the lower base plate 4 and the additional base plate. That is, the vibration-proof mount 1 may be configured to have a three-stage structure including the upper base plate 2, the lower base plate 4, and the additional base plate. In this case, the upper ends of the coil springs 51 disposed on the foundation surface 50 are mounted the lower surface of the additional base plate.
(27) As shown in
(28) In the embodiments shown in
(29) The plurality of connecting members 6 may respectively be fixed between the upper base plate 2 and the lower base plate 4 by being welded to the upper base plate 2 and the lower base plate 4. Alternatively, the plurality of connecting members 6 may respectively be fixed between the upper base plate 2 and the lower base plate 4 by fixing members such as stud bolts or nuts (not shown). Alternatively, the upper base plate 2, the lower base plate 4, and the plurality of connecting members 6 may integrally be formed.
(30) The vibration-proof mount 1 having the above-described configuration is configured such that the first mounting portion 8 has higher rigidity than the lower base plate 4. In the embodiments shown in
(31) With the vibration-proof mount 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the load from the engine 20 is applied to the first mounting portion 8 where the engine 20 (vibration device) is mounted. Then, the load applied to the first mounting portion 8 is applied to the lower base plate 4 by the plurality of connecting members 6 which include at least the two or more first connecting members 6A disposed between the first mounting portion 8 and the lower base plate 4 at intervals from one another. Then, the first mounting portion 8 is configured to have higher rigidity than the lower base plate 4.
(32) Thus, as shown in
(33) Furthermore, as shown in
(34) The embodiment shown in
(35) In addition, the embodiment shown in
(36) With the vibration-proof mount 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, even if the magnitude, the direction, the position, or the like of the load applied to the first mounting portion 8 periodically changes as shown in
(37) Moreover, with the vibration-proof mount 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, since the first mounting portion 8 has the higher rigidity than the lower base plate 4, reducing the deformation in the first mounting portion 8 caused by the load received from the engine 20, it is possible to suppress stresses applied to the first connecting members 6A.
(38) In the embodiments shown in
(39) In some embodiments, as shown in
(40) As shown in
(41) As shown in
(42) The generator 24 mounted on the second mounting portion 9 is fixedly mounted on the second mounting portion 9 by a fixing member such as a stud bolt or a nut (not shown).
(43) In the embodiment shown in
(44) In the embodiments shown in
(45) The vibration-proof mount 1 having the above-described configuration is configured such that the second mounting portion 9 is thinner than the first mounting portion 8, as shown in
(46) In some embodiments, the second mounting portion 9 is configured such that the lower surface 9b of the second mounting portion 9 and a lower surface 8b of the first mounting portion 8 are flush with each other, and the upper surface 9a of the second mounting portion 9 is below the upper surface 8a of the first mounting portion 8 in the height direction. According to such configurations, it is possible to make the dimensions of the first connecting members 6A and a second connecting member 6B to be described later in the height direction substantially the same.
(47) In many cases, the load of the generator 24 applied to the second mounting portion 9 is smaller than the load of the engine 20 applied to the first mounting portion 8 (for example, while the weight of the engine 20 is about 60 t, the weight of the generator 24 is about 20 t). Thus, the second mounting portion 9 is deformed less than the first mounting portion 8 with respect to the height direction. That is, the load applied to the second mounting portion 9 is applied to the lower base plate 4 more widely and dispersedly than the load applied to the first mounting portion 8.
(48) According to such a configuration, since the second mounting portion 9 is configured to be thinner than the first mounting portion 8 as shown in
(49) In some embodiments, the connecting portion 22 is configured to suppress transmission of the vibrations generated in the engine 20 to the generator 24. Then, as shown in
(50) That is, the upper base plate 2 is made of two plate-like members which are segmented by the separating portion 10 and are independent of each other. In this case, the first mounting portion 8 and the second mounting portion 9 may be formed of the same material, or may be formed of different materials.
(51) The connecting portion 22 is, of shaft couplings, the shaft coupling which suppresses the transmission of the vibrations generated in the engine 20 to the generator 24. The shaft coupling elastically couples the rotational shaft 26 of the engine 20 and the rotational shaft 25 of the generator 24 so as to transmit the rotation of the rotational shaft 26 of the engine 20 to the rotational shaft 25 of the generator 24, and to restrain the vibrations generated in the engine 20 from being transmitted to the generator 24.
(52) The separating portion 10 is a gap formed between the first mounting portion 8 and the second mounting portion 9, and has a lengthwise length to prevent the first mounting portion 8 from colliding against the second mounting portion 9 if the first mounting portion 8 vibrates due to the vibrations generated in the engine 20. Then, the separating portion 10 separates the first mounting portion 8 from the second mounting portion 9.
(53) Meanwhile, in the vibration-proof mount 1 described with reference to
(54) According to such a configuration, with the connecting portion 22 and the separating portion 10, it is possible to reduce the load applied to the second mounting portion 9 due to the vibrations generated in the engine 20. Thus, it is possible to further reduce the thickness of the second mounting portion 9 as compared with the second mounting portion 9 of the vibration-proof mount 1 described with reference to
(55) In some embodiments, as described above, the connecting portion 22 is configured to suppress the transmission of the vibrations generated in the engine 20 to the generator 24. Then, as shown in
(56) That is, the upper base plate 2 is made of two plate-like members which are segmented by the linking portion 11 and are independent of each other. In this case, the first mounting portion 8 and the second mounting portion 9 may be formed of the same material, or may be formed of different materials.
(57) The linking portion 11 links the first mounting portion 8 and the second mounting portion 9 with the member which is softer than the first mounting portion 8 so as to suppress transmission of a vibration from the first mounting portion 8 to the second mounting portion 9 if the first mounting portion 8 vibrates due to the vibrations generated in the engine 20. The soft member is, for example, a member which is formed of a material having a lower elastic modulus such as Young modulus or modulus of rigidity than a material forming the first mounting portion 8. For example, if the first mounting portion 8 is formed of iron, the linking portion 11 is formed of a rubber material such as fluorine rubber or silicon rubber.
(58) According to such a configuration, with the connecting portion 22 and the linking portion 11, it is possible to reduce the load applied to the second mounting portion 9 due to the vibrations generated in the engine 20. Thus, it is possible to further reduce the thickness of the second mounting portion 9 as compared with the second mounting portion 9 of the vibration-proof mount 1 described with reference to
(59) In some embodiments, as shown in
(60) Since the first connecting members 6A have the higher rigidity than the second connecting member 6B, the first connecting members 6A may be configured to be thicker than the second connecting member 6B. Alternatively, the first connecting members 6A may be formed of a material having the higher rigidity than the second connecting member 6B.
(61) According to such a configuration, it is possible to reduce the deformation in the first connecting members 6A as compared with a case in which the first connecting members 6A have rigidity similar to the second connecting member 6B. Therefore, it is possible to reduce a positional change, in the height direction, of the first mounting portion 8 supported by the first connecting members 6A.
(62) In some embodiments, in a case in which the engine 20 is mounted on the first mounting portion 8, and the generator 24 is mounted on the second mounting portion 9, the rigidities of the first connecting members 6A and the second connecting member 6B are set such that the positions of the first mounting portion 8 and the second mounting portion 9 in the height direction are substantially the same.
(63) According to such a configuration, the positions of the first mounting portion 8 and the second mounting portion 9 in the height direction are maintained to be substantially the same even if the engine 20 is mounted on the first mounting portion 8 supported by the first connecting members 6A, and the generator 24 which is lighter than the engine 20 is mounted on the second mounting portion 9 supported by the second connecting member 6B. Thus, it is possible to prevent the misalignment between the shaft core of the rotational shaft 26 of the engine 20 and the shaft core of the rotational shaft 25 of the generator 24.
(64) In some embodiments, as described above, the vibration device is constituted by the engine 20, and the connected device is constituted by the generator 24 driven by the engine 20. According to such a configuration, it is possible to apply the vibration-proof mount 1 to a generating device 100 including the engine 20 and the generator 24, as shown in
(65) In some embodiments, as shown in
(66) In the embodiment shown in
(67) In the embodiment shown in
(68) In the embodiment shown in
(69) In the embodiment shown in
(70) According to such a configuration, since at least the part of the oil pan 27 of the engine 20 is housed in the housing space portion 13 defined between the first mounting portion 8 and the lower base plate 4, it is possible to lower the engine 20 mounted on the first mounting portion 8.
(71) In addition, since the at least the part of the oil pan 27 of the engine 20 is housed in the housing space portion 13 while being spaced apart from the lower base plate 4, it is possible to prevent the vibrations generated in the engine 20 from being transmitted to the lower base plate 4 without intervening the plurality of connecting members 6.
(72) The vibration-proof mount according to an embodiment of the present invention has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications may be applied as long as they do not depart from the object of the present invention.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
(73) 1 Vibration-proof mount 2 Upper base plate 4 Lower base plate 6 Connecting member 6A First connecting member 6B Second connecting member 8 First mounting portion 9 Second mounting portion 10 Separating portion 11 Linking portion 20 Engine 21 Cylinder 22 Connecting portion 24 Generator 25 Rotational shaft of generator 26 Rotational shaft of engine 27 Oil pan 28 Piston 29 Crank shaft 50 Foundation surface 51 Coil spring 100 Generating device