Line leadthrough for the leadthrough of lines through a component

Abstract

A line penetration for routing a line through a passage opening of a building part that includes a first and a second building-part wall, between which an intermediate space is provided. The line penetration has a closure element that includes: an inner part for filling the intermediate space in the region of the passage opening; holding parts, with cross section smaller than that of the inner part, disposed on both sides of the inner part; a straight-through line opening, which penetrates the inner part and the holding parts in the direction in which they are disposed; and a sliding device, which is formed in order to guide the line slidingly and gas-tightly through the line opening.

Claims

1. A line penetration for routing a line through a passage opening of a building part that comprises a first and a second building-part wall, between which an intermediate space is provided, the line penetration comprising: a closure element that comprises: an inner part for filling the intermediate space in the region of the passage opening; holding parts, with cross section smaller than that of the inner part, disposed on both sides of the inner part; a straight-through line opening, which penetrates the inner part and the holding parts in the direction in which they are disposed; and a sliding device, which is formed in order to guide the line slidingly and gas-tightly through the line opening, wherein the line penetration further comprises a clamp, which has circlips that circumferentially surround the holding parts, suitable for holding the closure element on the line, wherein each circlip substantially surrounds one of the holding parts; wherein the clamp further comprises a bridge fastened to the circlips.

2. The line penetration according to claim 1, wherein the closure element further comprises: an insert element that has an intumescent material and is disposed in at least one of the holding parts.

3. The line penetration according to claim 2, wherein the insert element surrounds the line opening and/or is disposed directly on the line opening.

4. The line penetration according to claim 1, wherein the sliding device has, disposed in the line opening, at least one of a sheath, a coil of sliding film, a pasty slippery substance, and a solid slippery material.

5. The line penetration according to claim 1, wherein the closure element further comprises: one or more cover parts, which are provided on the holding parts on one side or both sides of the closure element.

6. The line penetration according to claim 1, wherein the inner part and the holding parts are formed in one piece.

7. The line penetration according to claim 1, wherein the closure element comprises a flexible or solid material that is incombustible or fire-retardant.

8. The line penetration according to claim 1, wherein the closure element is in the form of one piece with a slit extending in the direction of axial extent of the line opening or is in the form of multiple pieces.

9. A line-penetration arrangement, comprising: a line penetration according to claim 1; a line, wherein the line opening has an inside cross section that corresponds substantially to the cross section of the line.

10. The line-penetration arrangement according to claim 9, wherein the first and second building-part walls are disposed with surfaces parallel to one another, wherein the inner part is disposed in the intermediate space and there is held displaceably, transverse to the direction of axial extent of the line opening.

11. The line-penetration arrangement according to claim 9, wherein the first and second building-part walls are disposed with surfaces parallel to one another, wherein the inner part and the holding elements are formed flexibly and the inner part is fixed.

12. The line-penetration arrangement according to claim 9, wherein the holding parts have a cross section that is smaller than the cross section of the wall opening.

13. The line penetration according to claim 1, wherein the closure element further comprises: one or more cover parts, which are provided on the holding parts on one side or both sides of the closure element, wherein the cover parts are formed in one piece with the holding parts and the inner part.

14. The line penetration according to claim 1, wherein the closure element further comprises: a clamp which has circlips that circumferentially surround the holding parts, in order to hold the closure element on the line, wherein the circlips have, in the direction of axial extent, a width that corresponds substantially to the width of the holding parts.

15. The line-penetration arrangement according to claim 9, wherein the first and a second building-part walls are disposed with surfaces parallel to one another, wherein the inner part and the holding elements are formed flexibly and the inner part is fixed by being clamped in the intermediate space.

16. The line penetration of claim 1, wherein the bridge extends through an axially-extending slit in the closure element.

17. The line penetration of claim 1, wherein the bridge is fastened to the circlips via screw' connections, and wherein the bridge is metallic.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Embodiments will be explained in more detail hereinafter on the basis of the attached drawings, wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional diagram through a line penetration in a passage opening through a hollow building part;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a perspective diagram of the line penetration of FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 3 shows a perspective diagram of a line penetration inserted into the building part; and

(5) FIG. 4 shows a clamp for fixing the closure element.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(6) FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional diagram of a line penetration 1 through a building part 2, such as through a wall or ceiling of a building. FIG. 2 shows line penetration 1 without building part 2, and FIG. 3 shows a perspective diagram of line penetration 1 inserted into building part 2.

(7) Building part 2 has a first building-part wall 21 and a second building-part wall 22, which are disposed opposite one another with a spacing and form an intermediate space Z. Building-part walls 21, 22 are preferably disposed with surfaces parallel to one another. As an example, such a building part 2 may be a drywall, wherein these building-part walls 21, 22 are frequently gypsum boards or the like.

(8) Building-part walls 21, 22 have a first or a second wall opening 31 or 32, which are disposed opposite one another relative to intermediate space Z. A passage opening through building part 2 is formed by wall openings 31, 32. In the present exemplary embodiment, wall openings 31, 32 have round cross sections, but wall openings 31, 32 may also be provided with cross sections differing therefrom.

(9) A line 4 is routed through passage opening 3. Line 4 may be a cable, a cable duct, a pipe, a cable route, a ventilation pipe, a ventilation damper or a similar component.

(10) A closure element 5 is disposed in intermediate space Z between building-part walls 21, 22. A straight-through line opening 6, through which line 4 is routed or is intended to be routed, extends through closure element 5.

(11) Closure element 5, which is illustrated in perspective in FIG. 2 without building-part walls 21, 22, has an inner part 51, the width B of which corresponds to the spacing of wall parts 21, 22 or to the width of intermediate space Z. In particular, width B of inner part 51 is adapted to the spacing of building-part walls 21, 20 in such a way that inner part 51 is able to move in surface direction of building-part walls 21, 22 or transverse to the direction of axial extent A of line opening 6.

(12) Holding parts 52, which are disposed in wall openings 31, 32 during insertion of closure element 5 into building part 2, are disposed opposite one another over the width of inner part 51. Holding parts 52 are disposed in building-part openings 31, 32 situated opposite from one another, and have a size, which, transverse to the direction of axial extent of line opening 6, is smaller than the size of wall openings 31, 32. Thereby holding parts 52 prevent displacement of closure element 5 in the direction of a surface direction of the building part or transverse to the direction of axial extent of line 4, so that overloading of the material of the inner part by compression or elongation can be avoided.

(13) Alternatively, inner part 51 may be clamped between building-part walls 21, 22, so that movement of closure element 5 transverse to the direction of axial extent A of line opening 6 is suppressed. In order to absorb movements of line 4 transverse to the direction of axial extent A, the material of closure element 5 may be flexible, so that mobility of the line in line opening 6 is assured.

(14) Between line 4 and line opening 6, it is possible to provide a sliding device 7, which permits sliding of line 4 in the direction of axial extent A. Sliding device 7 may be formed by means of a sheath 71, which inside closure element 5 extends in line opening 6 and which, for line 4, is made capable of sliding with a substance capable of sliding, such as a pasty slippery substance, e.g. a lubricant or a gel, or solid slippery materials, such as non-stick tape or PTFE. Alternatively, sliding device 7 may also provided by providing a substance capable of sliding or a material capable of sliding directly between the inside wall of the line opening in inner part 51 and holding parts 52.

(15) Closure element 5 may be formed from a solid or elastic material, especially containing polyacryl, building foam and the like, for example, that is formed to be incombustible or fire-retardant.

(16) Especially in the region of holding parts 52, an insert element 54 respectively surrounding line opening 6 may be provided that contains an intumescent material. Preferably, insert elements 54 are disposed directly around line opening 6 in holding parts 52. In the fire situation, insert element 54 expands due to exposure to heat. Thereby line 4 situated in line opening 6 can be squeezed. Thereby permeability to gas that may occur in the fire situation due to melting of line 4 is prevented by building part 2.

(17) Closure element 5 may further have, on one or both sides, cover parts 53, which are connected from outside onto holding parts 52 and have a size sufficient to cover the respective wall opening 31, 32 located between inner part 51 and cover part 53 in question. In particular, the size of the respective cover part 53 is chosen such that, even in the event of a displacement of holding part 52 inside wall opening 31, 32, complete coverage of the wall opening in question by cover part 53 is assured. Cover part 53 on the one hand may represent protection of wall opening 31, 32 from view and on the other hand, in the fire situation, it may contribute additionally to the impermeability to gases of wall openings 31, 32.

(18) Furthermore, in the event of expansion of the material of insert element 54, cover part 53 may support the direction of expansion in the direction of line opening 6, so that it may be reliably assured that line 6 will be closed in the fire situation.

(19) In particular, it is possible to form inner part 51 and holding parts 52 in one piece and cover parts separately, or to form inner part 51, holding parts 52 and cover parts 54 in one piece. Closure element 5 may be formed either in one piece with a slit 55 extending in the direction of axial extent A of line opening 6 or in multiple pieces, in order that it can be placed on an existing line 4.

(20) In order to hold closure element 5 around line 6, a clamp 9, especially of metal, may be provided, as illustrated by way of example in FIG. 4. For each holding part 51, clamp 9 has circlips 91, which surround holding parts 51 and bear thereon, preferably completely circumferentially. Thereby it may be further achieved that the volume expansion of insert elements 54 in the fire situation preferably takes place inwardly and thus that line 4 is squeezed in better manner.

(21) To hold circlips 91 in position more reliably, a bridge element 92, likewise preferably metallic, may be provided, which is fastened via screw connections 93, which are also used to close circlips 91. Bridge element 92 may then be routed through axially extending slit 55 of closure element 5, formed on one piece or multiple pieces.

(22) Line penetration 1 is established by first installing first building-part wall 21 and routing line 4 through the existing first wall opening 31. Line 4 may be provided with sliding device 7, e.g. smeared with a pasty slippery substance. Thereupon closure element 5 is inserted in first wall opening 31, so that the line is routed through straight-through line opening 6 of closure element 5. Now second building-part wall 22 can be installed, so that it is received in the region of second holding element 52 between inner part 51 and cover part 54 of closure element 5.