FLAT ELECTRIC CABLE CONNECTION STRUCTURE
20190148857 ยท 2019-05-16
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R13/422
ELECTRICITY
H01R12/78
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01R12/77
ELECTRICITY
H01R12/78
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/58
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A flat electric cable connection structure includes a flat electric cable, terminal fittings, and alleviation portions. The flat electric cable includes, at one end portion thereof, a plurality of separate strip-shaped portions in which a plurality of band-shaped conductor paths are individually separated. The terminal fittings include conductor path connecting portions connected to band-shaped conductor paths of the separate band-shaped portions. The alleviation portions include bypass mechanisms that bypass an arrangement route of the flat electric cable from the conductor path connecting portions of the terminal fittings to a lead-out portion.
Claims
1. A flat electric cable connection structure comprising: a flat electric cable including a plurality of band-shaped conductor paths wired in parallel at intervals, and an insulating resin that covers each of the band-shaped conductor paths; a lead-out portion configured to lead out the flat electric cable to outside; a plurality of terminal fittings individually connected to each of the band-shaped conductor paths; a connector housing configured to accommodate the plurality of terminal fittings; and an alleviation portion provided at a rear end portion of the connector housing, and configured to alleviate an external force acting on the terminal fittings through the flat electric cable, wherein the flat electric cable includes, at one end portion thereof, a plurality of separate band-shaped portions in which the plurality of band-shaped conductor paths are individually separated, each of the separate band-shaped portions including each of the band-shaped conductor paths and the insulating resin, the terminal fittings include conductor path connecting portions, respectively, connected to the band-shaped conductor paths of the separate band-shaped portions, and the alleviation portion includes a bypass mechanism configured to bypass an arrangement route of the flat electric cable from the conductor path connecting portions of the terminal fittings to the lead-out portion.
2. The flat electric cable connection structure of claim 1, comprising: a first holding portion and a second holding portion constituting the alleviation portion and locked to the rear end portion of the connector housing, wherein the first holding portion is locked to a lower portion of the rear end portion of the connector housing, and includes: a first upper plate portion serving as the bypass mechanism that allows the flat electric cable to be placed thereon, and changes an extending direction of the flat electric cable to a first change direction at an end portion of the extending direction of the flat electric cable; a first lower plate portion that clamps the flat electric cable together with the second holding portion; and a coupling portion that is coupled with the second holding portion, and the second holding portion includes: a second upper plate portion that clamps the flat electric cable together with the first upper plate portion; and a second lower plate portion serving as the bypass mechanism that changes the first change direction to a second change direction at an end portion of the first change direction, and clamps the flat electric cable in the second change direction, together with the first lower plate portion.
3. The flat electric cable connection structure of claim 2, wherein the second holding portion includes a rear wall portion serving as the bypass mechanism that forms, together with the first upper plate portion, a deflection space in which the flat electric cable is deflected.
4. The flat electric cable connection structure of claim 2, wherein the flat electric cable includes a reinforcing plate at a portion clamped between the first lower plate portion and the second lower plate portion.
5. The flat electric cable connection structure of claim 1, comprising: a first holding portion and a second holding portion constituting the alleviation portion, and locked to the rear end portion of the connector housing, wherein the first holding portion is locked to a lower portion of the rear end portion of the connector housing, and includes: a body portion serving as the bypass mechanism that forms a deflection space in which the flat electric cable is deflected; and a locked portion locked to the second holding portion, and the second holding portion includes: a platy portion serving as the bypass mechanism that clamps the flat electric cable by the body portion in a state where the flat electric cable is deflected; and a locking portion formed on the platy portion, and locked to the locked portion of the first holding portion.
6. The flat electric cable connection structure of claim 5, wherein the flat electric cable includes an engaged portion engaged with the first holding portion at a position on a side of the lead-out portion rather than a forming location of a deflection of the flat electric cable, and the first holding portion includes an engaging portion engaged with the engaged portion of the flat electric cable and locked to the flat electric cable.
7. The flat electric cable connection structure of claim 6, wherein the engaged portion of the flat electric cable is provided with a through hole, the engaging portion of the first holding portion is constituted by a columnar portion inserted into the through hole, and the body portion and the platy portion clamp the flat electric cable at a portion extending from the through hole of the flat electric cable.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION TO EXECUTE THE INVENTION
First Embodiment
[0041] A first embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to
[0042] 1. Configuration of Flat Electric Cable Connection Structure
[0043] The present embodiment corresponds to an example of a case where a flat electric cable connection structure 10 is applied to a voltage detection line connected between a battery (not illustrated) and a control unit. The flat electric cable connection structure 10, as illustrated in
[0044] The connector housing 40, as illustrated In
[0045] Through the housing body 41, the plurality of cavities 42 capable of accommodating the terminal fittings 20 from the rear side thereof are formed in the front-rear direction. As for the cavities 42, five rooms are arranged in parallel in the width direction in the present embodiment, and each front end thereof is formed as an insertion hole 42A through which a male terminal fitting held by a mating connector is inserted. At the rear end of the housing body 41, a first engaged portion 43 (see
[0046] Each of the terminal fittings 20 accommodated within the cavities 42 is a female terminal fitting obtained through, for example, a press molding of a metal plate material. The terminal fitting 20, as illustrated in, for example,
[0047] The first holding portion 50 and the second holding portion 60 are made of a synthetic resin, and mounted at the rear end of the housing body 41 through the first engaged portion 43 and the second engaged portions 44 as illustrated in
[0048] The first holding portion 50, as illustrated in
[0049] The first upper plate portion 51A is located on the top portion of the body portion 51, allows the flat electric cable 30 to be placed thereon, and changes the extending direction of the flat electric cable to a first change direction (the arrow X1 direction) as a reverse direction (see
[0050] The first lower plate portion 51B clamps the flat electric cable 30, together with the second holding portion 60, specifically, together with a second lower plate portion 61B of the second holding portion 60 as described below. The first cut-out portion 56 is formed in each side wall portion 51D, and is coupled with the second holding portion 60, specifically, with a portion 64B of a side wall portion 64 of the second holding portion 60 as described below. A part of the side wall portion 51D is coupled with a second cut-out portion 66 of the second holding portion 60 as described below. That is, a part of the side wall of each of the first holding portion 50 and the second holding portion 60 is inserted into and coupled with the cut-out portion at the mating side so that the first holding portion 50 is coupled with the second holding portion 60.
[0051] In the first holding portion 50, an engaging piece 54 and clamping pieces 55 are provided to couple with the housing body 41. The engaging claw 54A is provided on the engaging piece 54, and the engaging claw 54A is engaged with the first engaged portion 43 of the housing body 41. The clamping pieces 55 are provided corresponding to the cavities 42, respectively, and clamp the first engaged portion 43, together with the engaging piece 54.
[0052] The second holding portion 60, as illustrated in
[0053] The second upper plate portion 61A clamps the flat electric cable 30 at the lower portion thereof, together with the first upper plate portion 51A of the first holding portion 50.
[0054] The second lower plate portion 61B changes the first change direction to a second change direction (the arrow X2 direction in
[0055] The manner in which the extending direction of the flat electric cable is changed by the first upper plate portion 51A and the second lower plate portion 61B is not limited thereto. For example, each extending direction of the flat electric cable may be changed by 90 degrees, or changed by 135 degrees. Alternatively, the changing angles may be different.
[0056] The second lower plate portion 61B clamps the flat electric cable 30 extending in the second change direction, together with the first lower plate portion 51B of the first holding portion 50. The flat electric cable 30 is led out to the outside from a clamping portion between the rear end portion of the first lower plate portion 51B and the rear end portion of the second lower plate portion 61B so that the lead-out portion 11 of the flat electric cable 30 is formed by the same clamping portion.
[0057] The second cut-out portion 66 is formed in each side wall portion 64 to couple with the first holding portion 50, specifically, a part of the side wall portion 51D of the first holding portion 50. The portion 64B of the second lower plate portion 61B corresponding to the side wall portion 64 couples with the first cut-out portion 56 of the first holding portion 50. Accordingly, the first holding portion 50 and the second holding portion are coupled with each other.
[0058] The rear wall portion 61C, together with the first upper plate portion 51A, as illustrated in
[0059] In the second holding portion 60, the engaging portion 64A to be coupled with the housing body 41 is provided at the distal end portion of each side wall portion 64. The engaging portion 64A is engaged with the second engaged portion 44 of the housing body 41. The rib portion 65 reinforces the coupling between the second holding portion 60 and the housing body 41.
[0060] With the configuration discussed above, the first holding portion 50 and the second holding portion 60 are provided at the rear end portion of the connector housing 40 to constitute an alleviation portion that alleviates the external force acting on the terminal fittings 20 through the flat electric cable 30.
[0061] The flat electric cable 30 is constituted by a flexible printed circuit board (FPC) in the present embodiment. The flat electric cable 30 is led out from the rear end of the connector housing 40, specifically, the lead-out portion 11 by the first and second holding portions 50 and 60, and has a similar function to a voltage detection line that connects a battery (not illustrated) to a control unit that controls the battery by band-shaped conductor paths 31 formed along the led-out (extending) direction.
[0062] The flat electric cable 30, as illustrated in
[0063] The flat electric cable 30, as illustrated in
[0064] Each of the separate band-shaped portions 33 includes the band-shaped conductor path 31 and the insulating resin film 32. Each separate band-shaped portion 33, as illustrated in
[0065] Meanwhile, on a back surface 33R of the distal end portion 33A of each separate band-shaped portion 33, as illustrated in
[0066] The distal end portion reinforcing plates 35, as illustrated in
[0067] A clamping portion reinforcing plate (an example of a reinforcing plate) 36 having the same width as the flat electric cable 30 is provided on the back surface 33R of the electric cable body portion 30A of the flat electric cable 30. The clamping portion reinforcing plate 36, as illustrated in
[0068] 2. Method of Assembling Flat Electric Cable Connection Structure
[0069] First, the terminal fittings 20 are bonded to the flat electric cable 30 in a flat state as illustrated in
[0070] Subsequently, the terminal fittings 20 bonded to the band-shaped conductor paths 31A are inserted into the cavities 42, respectively, from the rear side of the connector housing 40 such that each of the terminal fittings 20 is fixed to the connector housing 40. Here, the terminal fittings 20 are inserted into the cavities 42 while the grip portions 35A of the distal end portion reinforcing plates 35 are gripped together with the separate band-shaped portions 33. Accordingly, as illustrated in
[0071] Subsequently, as illustrated in
[0072] Subsequently, each of the separate band-shaped portions 33 of the flat electric cable 30, as illustrated in
[0073] Subsequently, the engaging portions 64A of the second holding portion 60 are engaged with the second engaged portions 44 of the housing body 41 from the rear side of the first holding portion 50 as illustrated in
[0074] Accordingly, the assembly of the flat electric cable connection structure 10 as illustrated in
[0075] 3. Effect of First Embodiment
[0076] In the first embodiment, the first upper plate portion 51A of the first holding portion 50, the second lower plate portion 61B of the second holding portion 60, and the rear wall portion 61C of the second holding portion 60 are provided as bypass mechanisms that bypass an arrangement route of the flat electric cable 30 from the conductor path connecting portions 22 of the terminal fittings 20 to the lead-out portion 11. By these bypass mechanisms, an external force acting on the terminal fittings can be alleviated. That is, in such a case, the external force acts on an electric cable contact portion of the bypass mechanism (the end portion 62 of the second lower plate portion 61B and the end portion 52 of the first upper plate portion 51A) for the first time. Thus, as compared to a case where the external force directly acts on the terminal fittings 20, the external force acting on the terminal fittings 20 can be reduced because the external force acts on the bypass mechanism for the first time. As a result, the connecting reliability of the separate strip-shaped portions 33 and the terminal fittings 20 can be maintained even when the external force acts on the terminal fittings 20 via the flat electric cable 30.
[0077] The extending direction of the flat electric cable 30 is changed twice by the first upper plate portion 51A of the first holding portion 50 and the second lower plate portion 61B of the second holding portion 60. That is, the external force is reduced twice. Accordingly, the external force acting on the terminal fittings 20 can be reliably reduced.
[0078] The deflection 37 is formed at the flat electric cable 30, specifically, each of the separate band-shaped portions 33 in the deflection space BS1 formed by the first upper plate portion 51A of the first holding portion 50 and the rear wall portion 61C of the second holding portion 60. Thus, the action of the external force can be absorbed by extending the deflection 37. Accordingly, the external force acting on the terminal fittings 20 can be further reduced.
[0079] The clamping portion reinforcing plate 36 is provided at a portion of the flat electric cable 30 clamped between the first lower plate portion 51B of the first holding portion 50 and the second lower plate portion 61B of the second holding portion 60. Thus, a clamping force on the flat electric cable 30, which is applied by the first lower plate portion MB and the second lower plate portion 61B, can be reinforced by the clamping portion reinforcing plate 36. The action of the external force can be absorbed by the clamping force and then reduced. Then the external force acting on the terminal fittings 20 can be further reduced.
Second Embodiment
[0080] Thereafter, a second embodiment will be described with reference to
[0081] The configuration of a flat electric cable connection structure 10A of the second embodiment as illustrated in
[0082] As in the first holding portion 50 of the first embodiment, the first holding portion 70 in the second embodiment, as illustrated in
[0083] The body portion 71 includes a peripheral wall 71A that forms a deflection space BS2 that deflects the flat electric cable 30. Each of the locked portions 72 is provided to protrude upward from the peripheral wall 71A at a lateral side thereof, and has a claw portion 72A at the distal end portion thereof. The claw portion 72A is locked to the second holding portion 80.
[0084] The engaging portion 73, as illustrated in
[0085] The engaging piece 74 and the clamping pieces 75 which couple the first holding portion 70 with the housing body 41 have the same configurations as the engaging piece 54 and the clamping pieces 55 of the first embodiment. The body portion 71 and the engaging portion 73 are examples of a bypass mechanism, and deflect the flat electric cable 30, thereby bypassing an arrangement route of the flat electric cable 30 from the conductor path connecting portions 22 of the terminal fittings 20 to the lead-out portion 11.
[0086] The second holding portion 80, as illustrated in
[0087] The platy portion 81 closes the deflection space BS2 in a state where the flat electric cable 30 is deflected when the second holding portion 80 is integrated with the first holding portion 70. Here, the platy portion 81, together with the body portion 71, clamps the flat electric cable 30 on a side closer to the lead-out portion 11 than the deflection space BS2. Specifically, the flat electric cable 30 is clamped between the peripheral wall 71A of the rear portion of the body portion 71, and the platy portion 81 facing the peripheral wall 71A. At the position of the platy portion 81 corresponding to the columnar portion 73 of the first holding portion 70, an opening 81A is provided through which the columnar portion 73 passes. The platy portion 81 is an example of a bypass mechanism.
[0088] The locking portions 83 are formed on the top surface of the platy portion 81 and are locked to the claw portions 72A of the locked portions 72 of the first holding portion 70. Accordingly, the first holding portion 70 and the second holding portion 80 are coupled and integrated with each other.
[0089] A cut-out portion 85 is provided in the middle portion of each side wall portion 84, and the locked portion 72 of the first holding portion 70 is fitted to the cut-out portion 85. At the distal end portion of each side wall portion 84 at the housing body 41 side, an engage piece 84A is provided to couple the second holding portion 80 with the housing body 41. The engage piece 84A is engaged with the second engaged portion 44 of the housing body 41.
[0090] The flat electric cable 30 in the second embodiment, as illustrated in
[0091] In a state where the first holding portion 70 is coupled and integrated with the second holding portion 80, the body portion 71 of the first holding portion 70 and the platy portion 81 of the second holding portion 80 clamp the flat electric cable at a portion extending from the through hole 38 of the flat electric cable.
[0092] 4. Effect of Second Embodiment
[0093] Due to a bypass mechanism by the body portion 71 of the first holding portion 70 and the platy portion 81 of the second holding portion 80, the deflection 37 as a bypass of an arrangement route is formed in the flat electric cable 30, in the deflection space BS2. Thus, the action of the external force can be absorbed by extending the deflection 37 formed in the flat electric cable, and thus the action of the external force can be reduced. Accordingly, the external force acting on the terminal fittings 20 can be reliably reduced.
[0094] The columnar portion 73 is inserted into the through hole 38 of the flat electric cable, so that the flat electric cable 30 can be reliably held by the first holding portion 70, and the external force may be suppressed from directly acting on the deflection 37 of the flat electric cable.
[0095] A portion extending from the through hole 38 of the flat electric cable is clamped between the body portion 71 of the first holding portion and the platy portion 81 of the second holding portion. The action of the external force on the deflection in the flat electric cable is reduced due to the clamping portion, and thus, the external force acting on the terminal fittings 20 can be further reduced.
Other Embodiments
[0096] The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described by the above descriptions and drawings, and, for example, following embodiments may also be included in the technical scope of the present invention.
[0097] (1) In the above first embodiment, the configuration of the alleviation portion is not limited to the configuration by the first holding portion 50 illustrated in
[0098] For example, the deflection space BS1 may not formed by the first holding portion 50 and the second holding portion 60. That is, the deflection 37 of the flat electric cable 30 may not be formed. In this case as well, the extending direction of the flat electric cable 30 may be changed by the first upper plate portion 51A and the second lower plate portion 61B so that the external force acting on the terminal fittings 20 can be further reduced.
[0099] The alleviation portions may not be separately formed as in the first holding portion 50 and the second holding portion 60, but may be integrally formed. In short, the configuration of the alleviation portion only has to include a bypass mechanism that bypasses an arrangement route of the flat electric cable 30 from the conductor path connecting portions 22 of the terminal fittings to the lead-out portion 11.
[0100] (2) In the above first embodiment, an example is described in which the clamping portion reinforcing plate 36 is provided in the flat electric cable 30, but the clamping portion reinforcing plate 36 may be omitted. Meanwhile, in the second embodiment, the clamping portion reinforcing plate 36 may be provided in a portion of the flat electric cable 30 corresponding to the vicinity of the lead-out portion 11.
[0101] (3) In the above second embodiment, the configuration of the alleviation portion is not limited to the configuration by the first holding portion 70 illustrated in
[0102] (4) In each of the above embodiments, an example is described in which the length of the distal end portion reinforcing plates 35 in the longitudinal direction is a length exposed from the connector housing 40 in a state where the terminal fittings 20 to which the band-shaped conductor paths 31A are connected are accommodated in the cavities 42, but the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, the length of the distal end portion reinforcing plates 35 in the longitudinal direction may be a length not exposed from the connector housing 40 in a state where the terminal fittings 20 are accommodated in the cavities 42.
[0103] (5) In each of the above embodiments, an example is described in which the flat electric cable 30 is constituted by an FPC, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, a flexible flat cable (FFC) may be employed.
[0104] (6) In each of the above embodiments, the conductor path connecting portions 22 of the terminal fittings 20 are bonded to the band-shaped conductor paths 31A by reflow solder, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The bonding may be made by laser welding or anisotropic conductive resin such as an anisotropic conductive film.
[0105] (7) In each of the above embodiments, an example is described in which the terminal fitting 20 is a so-called female type, but the present invention is not limited thereto. A male type may be employed or a round terminal (a so-called LA terminal) may be employed.
[0106] (8) In each of the above embodiments, the cavities 42 of the connector housing 40 are configured as one level, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, upper and lower two levels may be employed.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS
[0107] 10: flat electric cable connection structure [0108] 11: lead-out portion [0109] 20: terminal fitting [0110] 22: conductor path connecting portion [0111] 30: flat electric cable (FPC) [0112] 31: strip-shaped conductor path [0113] 32: insulating resin film (insulating resin) [0114] 33: separate strip-shaped portion [0115] 36: clamping portion reinforcing plate (reinforcing plate) [0116] 38: through hole (engaged portion) [0117] 40: connector housing [0118] 42: cavity (terminal accommodation room) [0119] 50: first holding portion (alleviation portion) [0120] 51A: first upper plate portion (bypass mechanism) [0121] 51B: first lower plate portion [0122] 56: first cut-out portion (coupling portion) [0123] 60: second holding portion (alleviation portion) [0124] 61A: second upper plate portion [0125] 61B: second lower plate portion (bypass mechanism) [0126] 61C: rear wall portion (bypass mechanism) [0127] 70: first holding portion (alleviation portion) [0128] 71: body portion (bypass mechanism) [0129] 72: locked portion [0130] 73: columnar portion (engaging portion) [0131] 80: second holding portion (alleviation portion) [0132] 81: platy portion (bypass mechanism) [0133] 82: locking portion [0134] BS1, BS2: deflection space