Side vehicle body structure of vehicle
11524727 · 2022-12-13
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F01N3/0211
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02A50/20
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F01N3/021
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B62D25/2036
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F01N13/1805
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01N13/1822
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01N1/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F01N3/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F01N3/021
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
An exhaust system member is provided on a vehicle-width-direction outer side relative to a vehicle body structure such as a side sill, while avoiding widening of the vehicle, enhancing shock absorption performance during a collision, and maintaining rigidity of the vehicle body. Embodiments include an engine disposed forward of a vehicle cabin, an engine exhaust system, and a hinge pillar extending vertically. The exhaust system includes a first exhaust system member beside the hinge pillar in the vehicle front-rear direction from the vehicle-width-direction outer side of the hinge pillar and extending forward of the hinge pillar, a second exhaust system member rearward of the hinge pillar, and a connection part connecting these exhaust system members. The connection part has a smaller length in the vehicle width direction than at least one of the first and second exhaust system members, and overlaps with the hinge pillar in the vehicle front-rear direction.
Claims
1. A side vehicle body structure of a vehicle, comprising: an internal combustion engine equipped on a front side of a partition wall defining a front edge of a vehicle cabin space; an exhaust apparatus through which exhaust gas exhausted from the internal combustion engine passes; and a pillar extending in a vehicle up-down direction, wherein the exhaust apparatus comprises: a first exhaust system member located beside the pillar in a vehicle front-rear direction from a vehicle-width-direction outer side of the pillar and extending forward relative to the pillar; a second exhaust system member provided rearward relative to the pillar; and a connection part connecting the first and second exhaust system members, wherein the connection part has a smaller length in a vehicle width direction than at least one of the first exhaust system member and the second exhaust system member and is disposed at a position overlapping with the pillar in the vehicle front-rear direction, wherein the first exhaust system member is a gasoline particulate filter, and the second exhaust system member is a silencer.
2. The side vehicle body structure of a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the connection part extends substantially horizontally at a position on the vehicle-width-direction outer side proximal to the pillar beside the pillar in the vehicle front-rear direction.
3. The side vehicle body structure of a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the connection part has a length greater than that of the pillar in the vehicle front-rear direction such that it connects the gasoline particulate filter and the silencer.
4. A side vehicle body structure of a vehicle, comprising: an internal combustion engine equipped on a front side of a partition wall defining a front edge of a vehicle cabin space; an exhaust apparatus through which exhaust gas exhausted from the internal combustion engine passes; and a pillar extending in a vehicle up-down direction, wherein the exhaust apparatus comprises: a first exhaust system member located beside the pillar in a vehicle front-rear direction from a vehicle-width-direction outer side of the pillar and extending forward relative to the pillar; a second exhaust system member provided rearward relative to the pillar; and a connection part connecting the first and second exhaust system members, wherein the connection part has a smaller length in a vehicle width direction than both the first exhaust system member and the second exhaust system member and is disposed at a position overlapping with the pillar in the vehicle front-rear direction, wherein the first exhaust system member is a gasoline particulate filter, and the second exhaust system member is a silencer.
5. A side vehicle body structure of a vehicle, comprising: an internal combustion engine equipped on a front side of a partition wall defining a front edge of a vehicle cabin space; an exhaust apparatus through which exhaust gas exhausted from the internal combustion engine passes; a pillar extending in a vehicle up-down direction; and a vehicle body structure extending along a vehicle front-rear direction on a side of a floor forming a floor surface of the vehicle cabin space, wherein the exhaust apparatus comprises: a first exhaust system member located beside the pillar in the vehicle front-rear direction from a vehicle-width-direction outer side of the pillar and extending forward relative to the pillar; a second exhaust system member provided rearward relative to the pillar; and a connection part connecting the first and second exhaust system members, wherein the connection part has a smaller length in a vehicle width direction than at least one of the first exhaust system member and the second exhaust system member and is disposed at a position overlapping with the pillar in the vehicle front-rear direction, wherein the vehicle body structure overlaps with the pillar in a vehicle side view and overlaps with the connection part in the vehicle width direction, wherein the vehicle body structure overlaps with the second exhaust system member in a vehicle side view and, at an overlapping portion in the vehicle side view, comprises a recess comprising a cross section recessed toward a vehicle-width-direction inner side relative to a vehicle-width-direction outer end of the pillar from a vehicle-width-direction outer side in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the vehicle front-rear direction, and the second exhaust system member is disposed at the recess.
6. The side vehicle body structure of a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a frame member is disposed on a vehicle-width-direction inner side of the first exhaust system member, the frame member overlapping with the first exhaust system member in a vehicle side view and comprising an outer face in the vehicle width direction, the outer face being substantially flush with a vehicle-width-direction outer face of the pillar or located on a vehicle-width-direction inner side relative to the vehicle-width-direction outer face, and a secondary connection part is routed below the frame member, the secondary connection part connecting the internal combustion engine provided on an inner side of the frame member in the vehicle width direction and the first exhaust system member provided on an outer side of the frame member in the vehicle width direction.
7. The side vehicle body structure of a vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the vehicle body structure extends between front and rear sides of the pillar so as to be capable of supporting each of the first exhaust system member, the connection part, and the second exhaust system member from a lower side.
8. The side vehicle body structure of a vehicle according to claim 7, wherein a frame member is disposed on a vehicle-width-direction inner side of the first exhaust system member, the frame member overlapping with the first exhaust system member in a vehicle side view and comprising an outer face in the vehicle width direction, the outer face being substantially flush with a vehicle-width-direction outer face of the pillar or located on a vehicle-width-direction inner side relative to the vehicle-width-direction outer face, and a secondary connection part is routed below the frame member, the secondary connection part connecting the internal combustion engine provided on an inner side of the frame member in the vehicle width direction and the first exhaust system member provided on an outer side of the frame member in the vehicle width direction.
9. A side vehicle body structure of a vehicle, comprising: an internal combustion engine equipped on a front side of a partition wall defining a front edge of a vehicle cabin space; an exhaust apparatus through which exhaust gas exhausted from the internal combustion engine passes; and a pillar extending in a vehicle up-down direction, wherein the exhaust apparatus comprises: a first exhaust system member located beside the pillar in a vehicle front-rear direction from a vehicle-width-direction outer side of the pillar and extending forward relative to the pillar; a second exhaust system member provided rearward relative to the pillar; and a connection part connecting the first and second exhaust system members, wherein the connection part has a smaller length in a vehicle width direction than at least one of the first exhaust system member and the second exhaust system member and is disposed at a position overlapping with the pillar in the vehicle front-rear direction, wherein a frame member is disposed on a vehicle-width-direction inner side of the first exhaust system member, the frame member overlapping with the first exhaust system member in a vehicle side view and comprising an outer face in the vehicle width direction, the outer face being substantially flush with a vehicle-width-direction outer face of the pillar or located on a vehicle-width-direction inner side relative to the vehicle-width-direction outer face, and a secondary connection part is routed below the frame member, the secondary connection part connecting the internal combustion engine provided on an inner side of the frame member in the vehicle width direction and the first exhaust system member provided on an outer side of the frame member in the vehicle width direction.
10. A side vehicle body structure of a vehicle, comprising: an internal combustion engine equipped on a front side of a partition wall defining a front edge of a vehicle cabin space; an exhaust apparatus through which exhaust gas exhausted from the internal combustion engine passes; a pillar extending in a vehicle up-down direction; and a vehicle body structure extending along a vehicle front-rear direction on a side of a floor forming a floor surface of the vehicle cabin space, wherein the exhaust apparatus comprises: a first exhaust system member located beside the pillar in the vehicle front-rear direction from a vehicle-width-direction outer side of the pillar and extending forward relative to the pillar; a second exhaust system member provided rearward relative to the pillar; and a connection part connecting the first and second exhaust system members, wherein the connection part has a smaller length in a vehicle width direction than at least one of the first exhaust system member and the second exhaust system member and is disposed at a position overlapping with the pillar in the vehicle front-rear direction, wherein the vehicle body structure overlaps with the pillar in a vehicle side view and overlaps with the connection part in the vehicle width direction, wherein a frame member is disposed on a vehicle-width-direction inner side of the first exhaust system member, the frame member overlapping with the first exhaust system member in a vehicle side view and comprising an outer face in the vehicle width direction, the outer face being substantially flush with a vehicle-width-direction outer face of the pillar or located on a vehicle-width-direction inner side relative to the vehicle-width-direction outer face, and a secondary connection part is routed below the frame member, the secondary connection part connecting the internal combustion engine provided on an inner side of the frame member in the vehicle width direction and the first exhaust system member provided on an outer side of the frame member in the vehicle width direction.
11. A side vehicle body structure of a vehicle, comprising: an internal combustion engine equipped on a front side of a partition wall defining a front edge of a vehicle cabin space; an exhaust apparatus through which exhaust gas exhausted from the internal combustion engine passes; a pillar extending in a vehicle up-down direction; and a vehicle body structure extending along a vehicle front-rear direction on a side of a floor forming a floor surface of the vehicle cabin space, wherein the exhaust apparatus comprises: a first exhaust system member located beside the pillar in the vehicle front-rear direction from a vehicle-width-direction outer side of the pillar and extending forward relative to the pillar; a second exhaust system member provided rearward relative to the pillar; and a connection part connecting the first and second exhaust system members, wherein the connection part has a smaller length in a vehicle width direction than at least one of the first exhaust system member and the second exhaust system member and is disposed at a position overlapping with the pillar in the vehicle front-rear direction, wherein the vehicle body structure overlaps with the pillar in a vehicle side view and overlaps with the connection part in the vehicle width direction, wherein the vehicle body structure extends between front and rear sides of the pillar so as to be capable of supporting each of the first exhaust system member, the connection part, and the second exhaust system member from a lower side, wherein a frame member is disposed on a vehicle-width-direction inner side of the first exhaust system member, the frame member overlapping with the first exhaust system member in a vehicle side view and comprising an outer face in the vehicle width direction, the outer face being substantially flush with a vehicle-width-direction outer face of the pillar or located on a vehicle-width-direction inner side relative to the vehicle-width-direction outer face, and a secondary connection part is routed below the frame member, the secondary connection part connecting the internal combustion engine provided on an inner side of the frame member in the vehicle width direction and the first exhaust system member provided on an outer side of the frame member in the vehicle width direction.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(9) An embodiment of the present disclosure will be explained with reference to the following drawings. A vehicle of the present embodiment is a sports car adopting a so-called space frame structure coupling a plurality of extruded frames made of an aluminum alloy and forming a vehicle body framework, and adopting a center pillar-less structure in which a side door is of a two-door type. A side vehicle body structure of such a vehicle will be explained with reference to
(10) In order to clarify illustration, in the figures, illustration of a front suspension and a rear suspension is omitted, and detailed illustration of a suspension support member supporting these suspensions, which will be described later, is omitted.
(11) Furthermore, in the figures, arrow F indicates the vehicle front direction; arrow R, the vehicle right direction; arrow L, the vehicle left direction; arrow U, the vehicle upper direction.
(12) As illustrated in
(13) As illustrated in
(14) As illustrated in
(15) As illustrated in
(16) As illustrated in
(17) As illustrated in
(18) As illustrated in
(19) Further, as illustrated in
(20) Although illustration is omitted, the front shock absorption structure includes a crash can formed of, for example, a cylindrical body extending in the vehicle front-rear direction from the front end side of the front suspension support member 14, and a bumper reinforcement extending in the vehicle width direction so as to couple front ends of the pair of left and right crash cans.
(21) The rear vehicle body 3 includes a pair of left and right rear suspension support members 18 supporting a rear suspension, a plurality of rear-side cross members 19 (see
(22) As illustrated in
(23) As also illustrated in
(24) The exhaust apparatus 30 includes, as exhaust system members, a GPF 31 (gasoline particulate filter), a first pre-silencer 32, a second pre-silencer 33, a main silencer 34, and a tail pipe (illustration omitted). The exhaust manifold 24 and the GPF 31 are connected by a connection part 35A, the above-described exhaust system members 31 and 32 are connected by a connection part 35B, the above-described exhaust system members 32 and 33 are connected by a connection part 35C, and the above-described exhaust system members 33 and 34 are connected by a connection part 35D. The GPF 31 has a body 31a including a filter 31aa that, as an exhaust treatment device that treats exhaust gas of the engine 23, collects a particulate matter (PM) included in the exhaust gas. Each of the silencers (the first pre-silencer 32, the second pre-silencer 33, and the main silencer 34) reduces a sound when the exhaust gas is released to the atmosphere.
(25) Although the connection parts 35A, 35B, 35C, and 35D are formed by mainly an exhaust pipe 35a, the connection parts 35A, 35B, 35C, and 35D are provided at, as exhaust system members, the GPF 31, the silencers 32, 33, and 34, and the like and also formed to include the exhaust pipe 35a and connection portions having a function of connecting to the other exhaust system members 31, 32, 33, and 34. Each of the connection parts 35A, 35B, 35C, and 35D, not limited to formation including both the exhaust pipe 35a and the connection portion provided in the exhaust system member, can be formed by at least one of these.
(26) In the exhaust apparatus 30, the GPF 31, the first pre-silencer 32, the second pre-silencer 33, and the main silencer 34 are each routed along an exhaust path extending rearward from the front side of the vehicle body via the connection part. In this example, the exhaust apparatus 30 is routed along such an exhaust path that detours toward the vehicle-width-direction outer side (the vehicle right side, in this example) in the middle of extending toward the vehicle rear side. Specifically, the exhaust apparatus 30 is routed in the front vehicle body 2 from, in the vehicle width direction, the inner side equipped with the engine 23 toward the outer side and routed toward the vehicle rear side along a side portion of the vehicle cabin 1, and the exhaust apparatus 30 is routed again in the rear vehicle body 3 from the vehicle-width-direction outer side toward the inner side and routed toward the vehicle rear side. Thus, the exhaust system member, which is relatively light, is laid out on the vehicle-width-direction outer side, so that a heavy object can be laid out at the vehicle center relative to the exhaust system member, consequently contributing to enhancement of motion performance of the vehicle.
(27) Hereinafter, the vehicle body side structure of the present embodiment will be explained in more detail with reference to
(28) The side sill upper 81 is formed by integrating a closed cross-section portion 83 (hereinafter also referred to as the “upper-side closed cross-section portion 83”) having the closed cross-sectional space 83a inside, and a lower flange 85 extending downward from a vehicle-width-direction inner end of the upper-side closed cross-section portion 83 and a lower end thereof. As illustrated in the same figure, the side sill lower 82 is formed by integrating a closed cross-section portion 84 (hereinafter also referred to as the “lower-side closed cross-section portion 84”) having the closed cross-sectional space 84s inside, and an upper flange 86 extending upward from the vehicle-width-direction inner side of the lower-side closed cross-section portion 84 and an upper end thereof.
(29) As illustrated in
(30) As illustrated in
(31) As illustrated in
(32) As illustrated in
(33) As also illustrated in
(34) As illustrated in
(35) As described above, in the side sill 8, the lower flange 85 and the upper flange 86 can be integrated by welding the mutually overlapping portion 93, forming a coupling wall 90 coupling vehicle-width-direction inner ends of the upper-side closed cross-section portion 83 and the lower-side closed cross-section portion 84 in the up-down direction. Thereby, the side sill 8 is configured so that the closed cross-section portion 83 of the side sill upper 81 and the closed cross-section portion 84 of the side sill lower 82 are disposed so as to be spaced apart from each other in the up-down direction via the coupling wall 90 and, between these closed cross-section portions 83 and 84 on the upper and lower sides and the coupling wall 90, a recess 91 is provided which opens toward the vehicle-width-direction outer side (see
(36) As illustrated in
(37) The above-described side sill 8 and pillars 11 and 12 on the front and rear sides are integrally joined by arc welding (MIG welding, in this example). Specifically, as illustrated in
(38) Furthermore, as illustrated in the same figures, at a front portion of the side sill 8, the hinge pillar 11 is provided to protrude at the lower-side closed cross-section portion 84 in such a manner that the hinge pillar 11 projects toward the vehicle upper side from a vehicle-width-direction inner-side portion of the upper-side closed cross-section portion 83, in a posture inclined so as to be located on the vehicle front side toward the vehicle upper side. The hinge pillar 11 is an extruded member made of an aluminum alloy which is extruded in a rectangular shape in which a cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction inside forms a closed cross-section. In the hinge pillar 11 as described above, a portion facing each of the upper-side closed cross-section portion 83, the coupling wall 90, and the lower-side closed cross-section portion 84 is integrally joined thereto by arc welding or the like.
(39) As illustrated in
(40) The above-described tire stopper frame 17 is also referred to as a reinforcement for small overlap collision resistance (reinforcement for SORB) and is a frame for receiving the front wheel Hf (see
(41) Furthermore, as illustrated in
(42) Here, as described above, the tire stopper frame 17 is provided slightly near the vehicle-width-direction inner side relative to the center (center of gravity) position of the front wheel Hf in the vehicle width direction, so that the vehicle-width-direction outer side of the tire stopper frame 17 has a so-called dead space S. Specifically, as illustrated in
(43) As illustrated in
(44) As illustrated in
(45) As illustrated in
(46) Furthermore, the above-described front extending portion 84f provided at the front portion of the lower-side closed cross-section portion 84 of the side sill 8 extends forward relative to a position corresponding to the front end of the hinge pillar 11 in the vehicle front-rear direction. Specifically, the front extending portion 84f extends up to immediately under the GPF 31 disposed in the dead space S. The GPF 31 is supported so as to be placed on a top face of the front extending portion 84f.
(47) The body 31a of the GPF 31 and the engine 23 (exhaust manifold 24) provided on the vehicle-width-direction inner side relative to the body 31a are connected by the connection part 85A (hereinafter referred to as the “first connection part 85A”) extending in the vehicle width direction between these. As illustrated in
(48) As illustrated in
(49) The recess 91 is formed to have a length in the vehicle front-rear direction which is slightly longer than that of the first pre-silencer 32 in the vehicle front-rear direction. Furthermore, the recess 91 has a length in the vehicle up-down direction which is slightly longer than that of the first pre-silencer 32 in the vehicle up-down direction, and is formed in an inclined shape so as to become gradually higher toward the vehicle rear side corresponding to the above-described vehicle side view shape of the first pre-silencer 32.
(50) As illustrated in
(51) In this state, a vehicle-width-direction inner end of the first pre-silencer 32 is disposed on the vehicle-width-direction outer side relative to the coupling wall 90 (vehicle width inner wall) of the side sill 8, and the first pre-silencer 32 is supported so as to be placed on a top face of the lower-side closed cross-section portion 84.
(52) In this state, the first pre-silencer 32 is disposed so as to overlap with the eaves 87 and the upper-side closed cross-section portion 83 which are provided in the side sill upper 81, in the vehicle width direction. The eaves 87 and the upper-side closed cross-section portion 83 in the side sill 8 are provided so as to cover the first pre-silencer 32 from immediately thereabove.
(53) As illustrated in
(54) As illustrated in
(55) As described above, in a state where, while the exhaust pipe 35a is disposed near the hinge pillar 11 side as much as possible (on the vehicle-width-direction inner side), the GPF 31, the exhaust pipe 35a, and the first pre-silencer 32 are disposed in substantially a linear shape along the vehicle front-rear direction, in the first pre-silencer 32, at least a vehicle-width-direction inner-side portion relative to a vehicle-width-direction outer face of the hinge pillar 11 is accommodated in the recess 91 of the side sill 8, while the GPF 31 (the body 31a of the GPF 31, in particular) is disposed in the dead space S, as described above.
(56) Furthermore, as described above, in the side sill upper 81 of the side sill 8, namely, in the eaves 87 and the upper-side closed cross-section portion 83, each of front ends is formed up to substantially the same position as the front end of the hinge pillar 11 in the vehicle front-rear direction (see
(57) As further illustrated in
(58) As illustrated in
(59) According to this configuration, the second connection part 35B having the smaller length in the vehicle width direction than the GPF 31 and the first pre-silencer 32 is disposed at the position of the hinge pillar 11 in the vehicle front-rear direction, so that, while a cross section (the length in the vehicle width direction) of the hinge pillar 11 is maintained, widening of the vehicle body can be avoided by, in the exhaust apparatus 30, a portion beside the hinge pillar 11 in the front-rear direction.
(60) Accordingly, while a shock absorption performance of the vehicle body at the time of collision and rigidity of the vehicle body are ensured, widening of the vehicle body is avoided, contributing to enhancement of motion performance.
(61) In one aspect of the present disclosure, as illustrated in
(62) According to this configuration, the side sill 8 overlaps with the second connection part 35B in the vehicle width direction at an overlapping portion with the hinge pillar 11 in a vehicle side view (see
(63) In another aspect of the present disclosure, as illustrated in
(64) According to this configuration, when the second connection part 35B is located from the vehicle-width-direction outer side at a position having the hinge pillar 11 in the vehicle front-rear direction, a portion in the first pre-silencer 32 which is located on the vehicle-width-direction inner side relative to the vehicle-width-direction outer end of the hinge pillar 11 can be disposed within the recess 91. Accordingly, even in a case where the first pre-silencer 32 is formed to have a larger length in the vehicle width direction by the second connection part 35B, the second connection part 35B can be disposed near the side (vehicle-width-direction inner side) having the hinge pillar 11 in the vehicle width direction, so that widening of the vehicle can be avoided. In other words, it is possible to push out the hinge pillar 11 toward the vehicle-width-direction outer side, so that the cross-sectional length (rigidity) of the hinge pillar 11 in the vehicle width direction can be maintained.
(65) In a further aspect of the present disclosure, as illustrated in
(66) In a still further aspect of the present disclosure, as illustrated in
(67) When the second connection part 35B is disposed near the hinge pillar 11 side in the vehicle width direction, the GPF 31 is disposed near the tire stopper frame 17 side in the vehicle width direction. However, even in such a case, the first connection part 35A can be routed below the tire stopper frame 17, so that the first connection part 35A and the tire stopper frame 17 do not interfere with each other. Accordingly, the second connection part 35B can be caused to firmly come near the hinge pillar 11 side in the vehicle width direction, so that widening of the vehicle body can be avoided consequently.
(68) Although the tire stopper frame 17 intervenes between the engine 23 and the GPF 31 in the vehicle width direction, the first connection part 35A can be routed by using the space Sd provided below the tire stopper frame 17, as described above. Accordingly, the engine 23 and the GPF 31 can be connected at a shortest possible distance by the exhaust pipe 35a, so that exhaust gas from the engine 23 can be smoothly introduced into the GPF 31 consequently.
(69) The present disclosure is not limited to only the configurations of the above-described embodiment and can be formed in various embodiments.