Manufacturing method of an attraction plate for electromagnetic door locks

Abstract

A manufacturing method of an attraction plate for electromagnetic door locks has an attraction plate positioned on a mounted body with a positioning hole at the center thereof. The attraction plate further has an arch portion at the center thereof which is reversely proportional to a thickness thereof and the thickness thereof is pre-determined for manufacturing a different height of the arch portion thereof for better effects. With an internal stress from the curved design, a tensile value of a door lock is increased for better operation of a door lock.

Claims

1. A manufacturing method of an attraction plate for electromagnetic door locks, comprising: a) providing an electric magnet in a long shape; b) providing a mounted body disposed at a corresponding side to the electric magnet with a positioning hole arranged in the middle of the mounted body; c) selecting a thickness and a length for an attraction plate, the length for the attraction plate corresponding to a length of the electric magnet, said attraction plate including an attraction surface side for facing the electric magnet; d) determining a height of an arch portion arranged at a center of the attraction surface, the height of the arch portion being determined based on, and inversely proportional to, the thickness of the attraction plate; and e) manufacturing the attraction plate according to the selected thickness and the determined height, the attraction plate having two corresponding convex-curve surfaces extending from the arch portion to both ends of the attraction plate, a peak of the arch portion raised from both of the ends of the attraction plate in a direction faced by the attraction surface by the determined height; f) providing the manufactured attraction plate with an engaging hole correspondingly arranged to the positioning hole; and g) providing a bolt to fixedly screw the engaging hole to the positioning hole for placement of the attraction plate on the mounted body with the attraction surface of the attraction plate facing upward, defining both of the ends of the attraction plate as free ends.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness (T) of the attraction plate is 10 mmT16 mm, and the height (h) of the arch portion is 0.04 mmh0.27 mm.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the thickness of the attraction plate is substantially 10 mm and the height of the arch portion is 0.22 mmh0.27 mm.

4. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the thickness of the attraction plate is substantially 11 mm and the height of the arch portion is 0.17 mmh0.22 mm.

5. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the thickness of the attraction plate is substantially 12 mm and the height of the arch portion is 0.12 mmh0.17 mm.

6. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the thickness of the attraction plate is substantially 13 mm and the height of the arch portion is 0.10 mmh0.12 mm.

7. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the thickness of the attraction plate is substantially 14 mm and the height of the arch portion is 0.08 mmh0.10 mm.

8. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the thickness of the attraction plate is substantially 15 mm and the height of the arch portion is 0.06 mmh0.08 mm.

9. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the thickness of the attraction plate is substantially 16 mm and the height of the arch portion is 0.04 mmh0.06 mm.

10. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounted body is a box-shaped body, a U-shaped body, a L-shaped body, a flat body, or a door plate.

11. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounted body further has a pad disposed between the attraction plate and the mounted body.

12. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the engaging hole is a spot-faced hole.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mounted body of a conventional electromagnetic door lock;

(2) FIG. 2 is another schematic diagram of a mounted body of a conventional electromagnetic door lock;

(3) FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the present invention in a preferred embodiment;

(4) FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention in a preferred embodiment;

(5) FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the present invention in a preferred embodiment;

(6) FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the present invention in a preferred embodiment illustrating a magnet thereof in attraction with an attraction plate thereof;

(7) FIG. 7A is a sectional view of an attraction plate structure in the present invention;

(8) FIG. 7B is a partially enlarged view of area 7B in FIG. 7A;

(9) FIG. 8A is a spline chart illustrating a relationship between a height of the arch portion thereof and a thickness of the attraction plate with the attraction plate being 10 mm;

(10) FIG. 8B is a spline chart illustrating a relationship between a height of the arch portion thereof and a thickness of the attraction plate with the attraction plate being 11 mm;

(11) FIG. 8C is a spline chart illustrating a relationship between a height of the arch portion thereof and a thickness of the attraction plate with the attraction plate being 12 mm;

(12) FIG. 8D is a spline chart illustrating a relationship between a height of the arch portion thereof and a thickness of the attraction plate with the attraction plate being 13 mm;

(13) FIG. 8E is a spline chart illustrating a relationship between a height of the arch portion thereof and a thickness of the attraction plate with the attraction plate being 14 mm;

(14) FIG. 8F is a spline chart illustrating a relationship between a height of the arch portion thereof and a thickness of the attraction plate with the attraction plate being 15 mm;

(15) FIG. 8G is a spline chart illustrating a relationship between a height of the arch portion thereof and a thickness of the attraction plate with the attraction plate being 16 mm; and

(16) FIG. 9 is a chart concluding a preferable range of a height of the arch portion thereof with a thickness of the attraction plate ranging from 10 mm to 16 mm in accordance with the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

(17) Referring to FIGS. 3-9, in a preferred embodiment, the present invention comprises the following steps.

(18) Step a: providing an electric magnet 20 in a long shape to be fixed to a door frame 15.

(19) Step b: providing a mounted body 40 disposed at a corresponding side to the electric magnet 20 with a positioning hole 41 arranged in the middle thereof. The mounted body 40 can be in different design to be installed on a door plate 14. In this embodiment, it can be a box-shaped body, a U-shaped body, a L-shaped body, a flat body; or it can be made in one piece together with the door plate 14 for attraction engagement.

(20) Step c: providing an attraction plate 30 with a thickness T between 10-16 mm and a length in correspondence to the length of the electric magnet 20. The attraction plate 30 also has an attraction surface 31 at a side facing the electric magnet 20.

(21) Step d: deciding a thickness T of the attraction plate 30 to determine a height h of an arch portion 32 arranged at the center on the attraction surface 31. The thickness T of the attraction plate 30 is inversely proportional to the height h of the arch portion 32. With the thickness T of the attraction plate 30 being between 10-16 mm, the height h is arranged between 0.04-0.27 mm.

(22) Step e: manufacturing the attraction plate 30 according to pre-determined numbers of thickness T and height h in step d. The attraction plate 30 further has two corresponding convex-curve surfaces 33 extending from the arch portion 32 to both ends 34, defining the arch portion 32 a higher central region than both ends 34. With reference to FIGS. 7A and 7B, the convex-curve surfaces 33 are higher than a bottom plane L. The bottom plane L is a virtual plane formed along the lowest point of the ends 34, and the height h of the arch portion 32 is the height from the lower bottom from the center of the arch portion 32 to the bottom plane L. With the inversely proportional relationship, the thinner the attraction plate 30 is within the 10-16 mm, the curve of the convex-curve surfaces 33 has a higher convex. The convex-curve surfaces 33 can be made by bending, stamping, shaping, or all known manufacturing method.

(23) Step f: providing the attraction plate 30 manufactured in steps c-e with an engaging hole 35 arranged thereon correspondingly to the positioning hole 41 and a pad 42 arranged between the attraction plate 30 and the mounted body 40.

(24) Step g: providing a bolt 50 to fixedly screw the engaging hole 35 to the positioning hole 41 for placement of the attraction plate 30 on the mounted body 40 with the attraction surface 31 thereof facing upward, defining both ends 34 thereof as free ends. In this embodiment, the pad 42 is the fulcrum for both ends 34 of the attraction plate 30 being free ends on the mounted body 40.

(25) Thereby when the attraction plate 30 contacts the electric magnet 20, the attraction plate 30 with internal stress would be attracted, deformed and attached to the electric magnet 20 as shown in FIG. 6. Additionally, the steps c)-f) are processed in advance.

(26) To further illustrate the essential relationship between the thickness T of the attraction plate 30 and the height h of the arch portion 32 thereof for better tensile values, an experiment is conducted and concluded in a table below. In the table, the thickness T has a length of 185 mm, a width of 60 mm and different thickness T of 10 mm, 11 mm, 12 mm, 13 mm, 14 mm, 15 mm, and 16 mm. The voltage is 12V and the electric magnet 20 has a 500 mA electric current passing through.

(27) TABLE-US-00001 Tensile values with different thickness (T) and height (h) Thickness (T) 12 16 Height (h) 10 mm 11 mm mm 13 mm 14 mm 15 mm mm 0.00 976 1060 1080 1190 1213 1245 1249 0.01 980 1085 1142 1252 1235 1240 1258 0.02 1000 1102 1150 1252 1245 1248 1284 0.03 1010 1113 1169 1257 1252 1256 1325 0.04 1044 1143 1201 1268 1274 1278 1394 0.05 1060 1158 1216 1280 1290 1301 1392 0.06 1065 1181 1222 1287 1304 1387 1381 0.07 1103 1188 1239 1298 1320 1385 1252 0.08 1117 1216 1269 1302 1376 1335 1248 0.09 1138 1226 1273 1310 1380 1215 1236 0.10 1150 1227 1280 1359 1330 1145 1115 0.11 1168 1250 1294 1364 1217 1110 1041 0.12 1184 1262 1315 1346 1187 1026 961 0.13 1197 1281 1330 1212 1145 943 0.14 1212 1290 1337 1152 1064 0.15 1216 1298 1347 1105 937 0.16 1233 1299 1358 1035 0.17 1263 1314 1361 953 0.18 1276 1325 1298 938 0.19 1279 1343 1275 0.20 1281 1345 1270 0.21 1285 1348 1241 0.22 1303 1313 0.23 1318 1265 0.24 1319 1116 0.25 1324 964 0.26 1344 0.27 1323 0.28 1270 0.29 1070 0.30 916

(28) The values in the table are average numbers divided by 3 experiments for each combination of thickness T and height h. From the numbers we can learn that the tensile values have different results with different thickness T and height h. However, it can be further concluded as following with reference to FIGS. 8A to 8G.

(29) The arch portion 32 has a height h between 0.22-0.27 mm when the attraction plate 30 has a thickness T of 10 mm to obtain a preferable range of strong tensile values.

(30) The arch portion 32 has a height h between 0.17-0.22 mm when the attraction plate 30 has a thickness T of 11 mm to obtain a preferable range of strong tensile values.

(31) The arch portion 32 has a height h between 0.12-0.17 mm when the attraction plate 30 has a thickness T of 12 mm to obtain a preferable range of strong tensile values.

(32) The arch portion 32 has a height h between 0.10-0.12 mm when the attraction plate 30 has a thickness T of 13 mm to obtain a preferable range of strong tensile values.

(33) The arch portion 32 has a height h between 0.08-0.10 mm when the attraction plate 30 has a thickness T of 14 mm to obtain a preferable range of strong tensile values.

(34) The arch portion 32 has a height h between 0.06-0.08 mm when the attraction plate 30 has a thickness T of 15 mm to obtain a preferable range of strong tensile values.

(35) The arch portion 32 has a height h between 0.04-0.06 mm when the attraction plate 30 has a thickness T of 16 mm to obtain a preferable range of strong tensile values.

(36) Although numbers of the tensile values would be different due to different sizes of the attraction plate 30, the increase percentages and curves of spline charts would still remain in the same tendency since attraction plates in the markets usually have a length ranging from 180 mm to 200 mm. FIG. 9 is a further conclusion from FIGS. 8A to 8G illustrating the preferable ranges of heights h of the arch portion 32 with the thickness T of the attraction plate 30 ranging from 10-16 mm.

(37) In conclusion, the present invention has the attraction plate 30 being able to increase at least 10% of tensile values with the same number of electric currents passing through the electric magnet 20 by the specific numbers obtained from experiments, so as to be applied to door locks with better safety and energy-saving features.

(38) Although a particular embodiment of the invention has been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various modifications and enhancements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be limited except as by the appended claims.