DRIVE-BELT CONNECTING DEVICE DESIGNED FOR THE TENSION-RESISTANT CONNECTION OF FLAT DRIVE-BELT END SECTIONS, DRIVE BELT, AND CONVEYING DEVICE EQUIPPED THEREWITH
20190136942 ยท 2019-05-09
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16G1/28
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16G3/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B65G17/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65G15/30
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65G15/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65G17/36
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F16G3/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
The invention relates to a drive belt connecting device for the tension-resistant connection of fiat drive belt end sections (93, 94), which drive belt connecting device comprises a multi-part connecting body (41), which has connecting parts (1, 2, 3) and a connecting chamber (42), which accommodates the drive belt end sections (93, 94), which have at least one first belt flat side having a belt surface profile (911) in an overlapping arrangement for tension-resistant connection. A first outer connecting part (1) and a second outer connecting part (2) bound the connecting chamber (42), in which an inner connecting part (3) having inner connecting surfaces (301, 302) is arranged. The inner connecting surfaces and outer connecting surfaces (101, 201) of the outer connecting parts (1, 2) can be placed onto the drive belt end sections (93, 94). A fastening means (5) fastens the outer connecting parts (1, 2) to each other at a limited fixed distance. An inner connecting means (30) connects the inner connecting part (3) to at least one of the two outer connecting parts (1, 2) for connection that is secure in the belt tension direction. A flat drive belt (90) is connected to a circulating continuous flat drive belt (90) by means of at least one said drive belt connecting device (4). A conveying device (7) comprises two such drive belts (901, 902), which can be guided and driven along a conveying path (78) and a return path (79) to circulate together and in parallel, wherein one conveyor belt (75) is formed by a series of transport elements (73) arranged in parallel and transport blocks (74) fastened onto the two drive belts (901, 902) to support said transport elements. Connecting bodies (41) of the drive belt connecting devices (4) are configured as transport blocks (74).
Claims
1. A drive belt connecting device (4) designed for the tension-resistant connection of flat drive belt end sections (93, 94), each comprising two belt flat sides (91, 92), of which at least a first belt flat side (91) has a belt surface profile (911), comprising a multi-part connecting body (41) with a longitudinal dimension in the belt tension direction and having connecting parts (1, 2, 3) in an overlapping arrangement, said connecting body having a connecting chamber (42) to accommodate the flat drive belt end sections (93, 94) for connection, wherein the connecting parts (1, 2, 3) can be fixed to each other for tension-resistant connection of the drive belt end sections (93, 94) and are equipped with profiled connecting surfaces (201, 301) to provide connecting arrangements for positive-locking engagement into the belt surface profiles (911), characterised in that the connecting chamber (42) to accommodate the drive belt end sections (93, 94) in an overlapping arrangement is arranged along a connecting line (40) extending in the longitudinal dimension of the connecting body (41), wherein a first outer connecting part (1) and a second outer connecting part (2) bound the connecting chamber (42) and comprise an associated first outer connecting surface (101) and a second outer connecting surface (201), which, on the one hand, can be placed onto the one drive belt end section (93) and, on the other hand, onto the other drive belt end section (94) in a connecting arrangement, and wherein an inner connecting part (3) with a first inner connecting surface (301) and an opposing second inner connecting surface (302) is arranged inside the connecting chamber (42), which, on the one hand, can be placed onto the one drive belt end section (93) and, on the other hand, onto the other drive belt end section (94) in a connecting arrangement, wherein the first outer connecting surface (101) and the first inner connecting surface (301), on the one hand, and the second outer connecting surface (201) and the second inner connecting surface (302), on the other hand, are opposite each other, that furthermore a fastening means (5) is provided to fasten the first outer connecting part (1) and the second outer connecting part (2) to each other at a limited fixed distance between the first outer connecting surface (101) and the second outer connecting surface (201), and that an inner connecting means (30) is provided to connect the inner connecting part (3) to at least one of the two outer connecting parts (1, 2) for connection that is secure in the belt tension direction.
2. Drive belt connecting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the fastening means (5) is designed with fastening elements (51), which are arranged outside the connecting chamber (42) transversally to the direction of the connecting line (40) and transversally to a layering direction of the connecting parts (1, 2, 3) determined by the overlapping arrangement of the connecting parts (1, 2, 3).
3. Drive belt connecting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the inner connecting means (30) is configured to provide a secure positive-locking connection in the belt tension direction.
4. Drive belt connecting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the first inner connecting surface (301) is designed with a profile for positive-locking engagement into the belt surface profile (911) of the belt flat side (91) of an associated flat drive belt end section (93).
5. Drive belt connecting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the second outer connecting surface (201) is designed with a profile for positive-locking fit engagement into the belt surface profile (911) of the belt flat side (91) of an associated flat drive belt end section (94).
6. Drive belt connecting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the second inner connecting surface (302) is designed for a planar connecting arrangement against a corresponding planar belt flat side (92) of an associated flat drive belt end section (94).
7. Drive belt connecting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the first outer connecting surface (101) is designed for a planar connecting arrangement against a corresponding planar belt flat side (92) of an associated flat drive belt end section (93).
8. Drive belt connecting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the profiled connecting surfaces (201, 301) are formed by a tooth profile (26, 36) that is complementary to a toothed belt profile.
9. Drive belt connecting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the first outer connecting surface (101) and the second inner connecting surface (302), on the one hand, and the first inner connecting surface (301) and the second outer connecting surface (201), on the other hand, are similarly configured.
10. Drive belt connecting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the inner connecting part (3) is obliquely arranged inside the connecting chamber (42) to produce an oblique overlapping of the drive belt end sections (93, 94) to be connected along the connecting line (40).
11. Drive belt connecting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the first outer connecting part (1) is formed by a connecting housing with an internal housing inner chamber, into which the inner connecting part (3) and the second outer connecting part (2) can be inserted in a snug fit.
12. Drive belt connecting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the connecting body (41) is designed for tension-resistant connection of flat drive belt end sections (93, 94) of a flat drive belt (9), which can be connected to a continuous flat drive belt (90) by means of the tension-resistant connection.
13. Drive belt connecting device according to claim 1, characterised in that at least one guide element (46) for guiding the drive belt connecting device (4) longitudinally along a guide line is configured on the drive belt connecting device (4).
14. Drive belt connecting device according to claim 13, characterised in that a guiding longitudinal groove (15, 25) which forms the guide element (46) and extends in the longitudinal dimension of the connecting body (41) is arranged on at least one of the outer connecting parts (1, 2), wherein the longitudinal groove can be placed as a sliding guide on a guiding rail (721, 722) determining the guide line.
15. Drive belt connecting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the connecting body (41) has at least one link part that is shaped for positive-locking engagement into a link recess (711) of a deflection device.
16. Drive belt connecting device according to claim 1, characterised in that a connecting element is configured on at least one outer connecting part (1, 2) to support a transport element (73).
17. Flat drive belt that is connected to a continuously circulating flat drive belt (90) by means of at least one drive belt connecting device (4) according to claim 1.
18. Conveying device (7), comprising two flat drive belts (901, 902) according to claim 17, which are arranged in a parallel arrangement at a parallel interval and can be guided and driven to circulate together along a conveying path (78) and a return path (79), and comprising at least two of the drive belt connecting devices (4), one of which continuously connects the one flat drive belt (901) and the other connects the other flat drive belt (902), wherein a conveyor belt (75) is formed by a series of parallel transport elements (73) and transport blocks (74), which are fastened onto the flat transport drive belts (901, 902) for carriage and each pair having a transport bearing (6), which bears an associated said transport element (73) between the two flat drive belts (901, 902) to convey an object, and wherein the connecting bodies (41) of the drive belt connecting devices (4) are configured as said transport blocks (74).
19. Conveying device (7) according to claim 18, characterised in that the transport bearings (6) are configured as pivot bearings, which in each case deflect the transport element (73) to pivot back and forth around a transport element pivot axis (600), wherein pivot bearing points each forming bearing elements (60) are configured on the transport blocks (74).
20. Conveying device (7) according to claim 18, characterised in that the transport blocks (74) form driveable belt elements with identical formed parts (740) and that the conveying device (7) is equipped with a pair of deflection wheels (71) for circulation, wherein the deflection wheels (71) have circumferential link recesses (711), which entrain the identical formed parts (740) of the driveable belt elements for deflecting the belts and, on at least one deflection wheel (710) of the pair of deflection wheels (71), which forms a belt drive means, for driving the flat drive belts (901, 902).
21. Conveying device (7) according to claim 18, characterised in that the conveying device (7) is equipped with a guiding device (70) that has guiding rails (72) arranged on the conveying path (78) and the return path (79) of the flat drive belts (901, 902), and that each transport block (74) comprises at least one guide element (46, 76) that is guided by means of at least one associated said guiding rail (72, 721, 722).
22. Conveying device (7) according to claim 21, characterised in that two guiding longitudinal grooves (15, 25; 761, 762) are formed on each transport block (74) forming guide elements (46, 76) with longitudinal openings facing away from the belt flat sides (91, 92), wherein at least one said longitudinal guiding groove (25; 762) rests on a first guiding rail (721) arranged on the conveying path (78) and at least one said longitudinal guiding groove (15, 761) rests on a second guiding rail (722) arranged on the return path.
23. Conveying device (7) according to claim 21, characterised in that the conveying path (78) has a sloping section (782) forming a sloping path, to which is assigned a guiding rail (723), on which a said guide element (15, 761) rests in such a way that the conveyor belt (75) is guided into or out of the sloping path.
24. Conveying device (7) according to claim 18, characterised in that a said transport block (74, 742), which is fastened onto a said undivided flat drive belt (901, 902) traversing it, comprises a first outer block part (742.1) and a second outer block part (742.2), between which is formed an inner block space with limited fixed distance between positive-locking surfaces, which are in engagement with the drive belt (901, 902).
25. The conveying device (7) according to claim 18, characterised in that all transport blocks (74), including the transport blocks (741) formed by the connecting bodies (41) of the drive belt connecting devices (4) are of identical design in terms of all external contours.
Description
[0030] The drawings show:
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037] As illustrated in
[0038] The first outer connecting part 1 and the second outer connecting part 2 are fastened to each other by means of a fastening means 5. Fastening elements 51 are for example pins for pin connections such as screw connections, which pass through the leg walls 12 and are anchored in corresponding holes in the second outer connecting part 2.
[0039] On the inside of the web part 11 the first outer connecting part 1 has a first outer connecting surface 101 and, in parallel to this, a second outer connecting surface 201 is formed on an inside of the second outer connecting part 2. In the fastened state, the first outer connecting part 1 and the second outer connecting part 2 are fixed to each other at a fixed distance d limited by the fastening, between the first outer connecting surface 101 and the second outer connecting surface 201.
[0040] The inner connecting part 3 has a first inner connecting surface 301 and a second inner connecting surface 302. The inner connecting surface 301 is arranged to cooperate with the first outer connecting surface 101 and the second inner connecting surface 302 is arranged to cooperate with the second outer connecting surface 201. What is generally substantial is that the connecting chamber 42 is configured with the distance d, the inner connecting part 3 and all connecting surfaces are configured so that a space is formed, on the one hand, between the first outer connecting surface 101 and the first inner connecting surface 301 to receive the one drive belt end section in a positive-locking engagement. On the other hand, a space is formed between the second outer connecting surface 201 and the second inner connecting surface 302 for receiving the other drive belt end section 94 in a positive-locking engagement. Moreover, it is generally substantial for the inner connecting part 3 to be inserted firmly, that is to say immovably in the direction of the connecting line 40 or in the longitudinal dimension of the connecting body 41, into said connecting body, for forming the spaces when the drive belt connecting device 4 is in the connecting state.
[0041] The transverse dimension of the inner connecting part 3 is dimensioned to sit in a snug fit between the leg walls 12 of the first outer connecting part 1. Such a positive-locking connection, which is a general feature of the drive belt connecting device 4 according to the invention, has the advantage that the inner connecting part 3 can simply be inserted into the connecting chamber 42 without the need for additional connecting means.
[0042] On its other transverse side, the inner connecting part 3 has a free transverse edge 33, which is dimensioned to correspond to the distance d in such a way that the connecting chamber is completely closed there on the front side together with the traversed area of the inserted drive belt end section 94.
[0043] The drive belt connecting device 4 in
[0044] In the exemplary embodiment, the belt tooth profiles are located on the second belt flat side 91 facing the second outer connecting part 2. Corresponding to this arrangement, the first inner connecting surface 301 is correspondingly profiled with a tooth profile 36 for positive-locking engagement into the belt surface profile of the one drive belt end section 93, wherein, moreover, the second outer connecting surface 201 is configured with a tooth profile 26 for positive-locking engagement into the belt surface profile 911 of the other drive belt end section 34. Moreover, the first outer connecting surface 101 is designed to rest in a positive-locking engagement against the planar (unprofiled) belt flat side 92 of the drive belt end section 93, and the second inner connecting surface 302 of the inner connecting part 3 is smooth and even to rest in a positive-locking engagement against the planar (unprofiled) belt flat side 92 of the other drive belt end section 94.
[0045] The positive-locking connection of the drive belt end sections 93, 94 between the inner connecting part 3 and the outer connecting part 1 or 2 respectively is configured by adjusting the distance d so that the positive-locking engagement is provided substantially free from pinching, however possibly with a relatively small amount of clamping, that is precisely limited by the distance d, transverse to the belt flat sides 91, 92, by means of the fastening means 5.
[0046] As can be seen from
[0047] The guiding longitudinal grooves 15, 25 are centrally intersected by the vertical centre plane 45 of the connecting body 41, wherein the guiding longitudinal groove 15 is formed outside on the web wall 11 of the first outer connecting part 1, while the other guiding longitudinal groove 25 is formed on the outside of the second outer connecting part 2. The guiding longitudinal grooves 15, 25 exhibit a semicircular cross-section, for example.
[0048] In another further design of the drive belt connecting device 4 or the connecting body 41 emerging from
[0049] A bearing element 60, which in the exemplary embodiment is arranged level with and next to the fastening elements 51, is arranged in the longitudinal centre on the one leg wall 12 of the first outer connecting part 1. This bearing element 60 is provided as a component of a transport bearing 6, which is equipped for mounting and bearing a transport element 73 to convey an object. Design and function are described with the aid of an exemplary embodiment in accordance with
[0050]
[0051] The inner connecting part 3 has a higher transverse edge in the diagonal position and, as described above, the said transverse edge forms a connecting tongue part 31 of the inner connecting means 30. The opposite transverse edge 33 of the inner connecting part 3 is formed as an outer edge which, as a further component of the inner connecting means 30, sits in a positive-locking engagement on the corresponding transverse edge of the first outer connecting part 1. In general, the transverse edges 31, 33 are aligned so that, together with the drive belt end sections 93, 94, they seal the front face of the connecting body 41.
[0052] As in the exemplary embodiment of
[0053]
[0054] The conveying device 7 comprises two continuous flat drive belts 90, 901, 902, which are arranged in a parallel arrangement at a parallel interval and are guided to circulate along a conveying path 78 and a return path 79 by means of deflection wheels 71. One pair of the deflection wheels 71 are drive deflection wheels 710, which are synchronously operated by means of a drive device (not illustrated). It can be expedient to directly drive all deflection wheels 71 synchronously.
[0055] Each flat drive belt 901, 902 is connected to the continuous belt by at least one drive belt connecting device 4 according to the invention.
[0056] In the exemplary embodiment of
[0057] As can be seen from
[0058] Each transport element 73 is supported by means of an associated pair of transport blocks 74. In the exemplary embodiment, a transport bearing 6 in the form of a pivot bearing is configured in each case to support the transport element 73. The pivot bearing has pivot bearing points forming bearing elements 60 on the transport blocks 74 of the transport pair. Deflection takes place on a projecting, in the direction of travel leading, transport edge 732 of the transport element 73. The other, in the direction of travel trailing, transport edge 733 of the transport element 73 is guided by a transport element guiding device (not shown) in such a manner thatas illustrated in
[0059] The conveying device 7 can be configured to move the transport elements 73 along the conveying path 78 from the loading point 81 to an unloading point 83 at the end of the conveying path 78 in the region of the deflection wheel 71. The conveying device 7 can be configured so that an unloading point 82 is provided at at least one location on the conveying path 78. The trailing transport edge 733 of the transport element 73 is then guided along a curve 730, so that the pivotable transport element 73 is pivoted downwards in the region of the unloading point 82. Deflection of the transport trough 73 can be controlled by means of a controllable points switch, which guides the trailing transport edge 733 into the way of the curve 730 when required. Objects can be selectively distributed to several unloading points by means of a controller.
[0060] All transport blocks 74 are designed with identical and consistent external contours. As can be seen from
[0061] Each transport block 74 is a multi-functional block. The transport block 74 has guide elements 761, 762, which are guided in a sliding fit on guiding rails 72 of a guiding device 70, namely on first guiding rails 721 and second guiding rails 722, to guide the conveyor belt 75 in the horizontal and sloping sections 781 to 783, 791 to 793. The guiding rails 721 are arranged along the conveying path 78 and the guiding rails 722 along the return path 79. Apart from this guiding function, an additional function is the preferably swivelling bearing of the transport elements 73. A third function is down to the fact that the transport blocks 74 are driveable belt elements. Each transport block 74 is configured with a formed part 740 that forms a link element and, together with link recesses 711 on the circumference of the deflection wheels 71, belongs to a link guide. The link recesses 711 are evenly distributed around the circumference of each deflection wheel 71 at an interval from the transport blocks 74 on the drive belts 901, 902. The link guide ensures that, in the exemplary embodiment, the drive belts 901, 902 are deflected through 180? by means of the deflection wheels 71.
[0062] Each transport block 74 has a contour and shape similar to the connecting body 41 of the drive belt connecting device 4 described with reference to
[0063] As described with reference to
[0064] Finally, each transport block 74 also has guide elements 76, as has been described with reference to
[0065] It becomes clear from
[0066] The transport blocks 74, 742, which are fastened to each drive belt 901, 902 and are provided in a much greater number than the transport blocks 74, 741 formed by the drive belt connecting device 4, can expediently be constructed in a similar way to a connecting body 41. An embodiment consists of such a transport block 742 havingas shown in principle in
[0067] The transport blocks 74, 742 that are not formed by the connecting bodies 41 can be fastened onto the drive belts 901, 902 in a different manner. As regards bearing and guiding of the transport elements 73, this depends upon the consistent formation of all transport blocks 74, 741, 742.