Electrical continuity unattended package security apparatus and method of operation
10282951 ยท 2019-05-07
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47G29/20
HUMAN NECESSITIES
G08B13/12
PHYSICS
A47G29/141
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
An electrical continuity unattended package security apparatus and method of operation prevents unattended delivered packages from theft or molestation. A bag contains an item. The bag has a mesh sidewall weaved with a matrix of conductive wires. An electric cable, carrying electrical current is in contact with conductive wires. A current sensing device detects a disturbance to electrical continuity through the electric cable and conductive wires, such as attempts to cut the cable or open the bag. A disturbance to the electric cable or conductive wires triggers a visual and audible alarm. The terminus of the cable forms a loop that serves as a mounting means to the anchoring structure. Fasteners also serves as a mounting means. A coded pad controls a gate. When the package recipient or package deliverer register a predetermined code, the gate opens to enable access to electric cable and alarm reset means.
Claims
1. An electrical continuity unattended package security apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a bag comprising a mesh sidewall, the mesh sidewall forming an opening to a cavity, the opening being defined by a perimeter; a matrix of conductive wires extending across at least a portion of the mesh sidewall; a substantially opaque panel at least partially covering the mesh sidewall of the bag; an electric cable disposed around the perimeter of the opening, the electric cable carrying an electrical current, the electric cable contacting at least one of the conductive wires, whereby the electrical current creates electrical continuity through the electric cable and the conductive wires, an alarm portion comprising: an alarm sidewall being defined by an alarm cavity and a pair of first cable passageways, the first cable passageways enabling passage of the electric cable through the alarm sidewall, whereby the electric cable carries the electrical current between the alarm portion and the bag, a current sensing device operationally connected to the electric cable, the current sensing device being operable to detect electrical continuity through the electric cable and the conductive wires, the current sensing device further being operable to transmit an interruption signal if the electrical continuity is disturbed; an illumination alarm being operatively connected to the current sensing device, the illumination alarm being operable to illuminate when detecting the interruption signal from the current sensing device; an audible alarm being operatively connected to the current sensing device, the audible alarm being operable to emit an audio signal when detecting the interruption signal from the current sensing device; a releasable cable locking mechanism disposed in the alarm cavity, the releasable cable locking mechanism comprising a spring-loaded clamp operable to clamp the electric cable, whereby the spring-loaded clamp restricts axial movement by the electric cable; an alarm gate regulating access to the alarm cavity; an alarm coded pad controlling the alarm gate; a mount portion comprising: a mount sidewall being defined by a mount cavity, a plurality of second cable passageways, and at least one mounting hole, the plurality of second cable passageways enabling passage of the electric cable through the mount sidewall to form a loop, whereby the electric cable carries the electrical current between the mount portion and the bag; a mount gate regulating access to the mount cavity; and a mount coded pad controlling the mount gate.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the electric cable is operable to cinch the perimeter of the bag.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the bag is sized and dimensioned to contain an item.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the current sensing device includes at least one of the following: a voltage indicator, a cable tester, a connector board, and a low voltage tester.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the releasable cable locking mechanism comprises a cable throughway defined by two openings.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the electric cable passes through the cable throughway.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a cable release mechanism operatively connected to the spring-loaded clamp of the releasable cable locking mechanism.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the cable release mechanism is operable to release the electric cable from the spring-loaded clamp.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the alarm gate hingedly opens and closes.
10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the alarm coded pad comprises a plurality of alphanumeric digits, whereby when a predetermined code is registered the alarm gate opens to enable access to the alarm cavity.
11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mount gate hingedly opens and closes with an opening latch.
12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mount coded pad comprises a plurality of alphanumeric digits, whereby when a predetermined code is registered the mount gate opens to enable access to the mount cavity.
13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mounting hole enables passage of a fastener, whereby the fastener helps fasten the mount portion to an anchoring structure.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the fastener comprises a screw or a bolt.
15. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the illumination alarm is operable to illuminate in a flashing lighting pattern.
16. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a power source providing electricity to at least one of the following: the electric cable, the illumination alarm, and the audible alarm.
17. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a circuit board regulating at least one of the following: the current sensing device, the illumination alarm, and the audible alarm.
18. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a power switch operational to power on and off the illumination alarm and the audible alarm.
19. An electrical continuity unattended package security apparatus, the apparatus consisting of: a bag comprising a mesh sidewall, the mesh sidewall forming an opening to a cavity, the opening being defined by a perimeter; a matrix of conductive wires extending across at least a portion of the mesh sidewall; a substantially opaque panel at least partially covering the mesh sidewall of the bag; an electric cable disposed around the perimeter of the opening, the electric cable carrying an electrical current, the electric cable contacting at least one of the conductive wires, whereby the electrical current creates electrical continuity through the electric cable and the conductive wires, whereby the electric cable is operable to cinch the perimeter of the bag; an alarm portion comprising: an alarm sidewall being defined by an alarm cavity and a pair of first cable passageways, the first cable passageways enabling passage of the electric cable through the alarm sidewall, whereby the electric cable carries the electrical current between the alarm portion and the bag, a current sensing device operationally connected to the electric cable, the current sensing device being operable to detect electrical continuity through the electric cable and the conductive wires, the current sensing device further being operable to transmit an interruption signal if the electrical continuity is disturbed; an illumination alarm being operatively connected to the current sensing device, the illumination alarm being operable to illuminate when detecting the interruption signal from the current sensing device; an audible alarm being operatively connected to the current sensing device, the audible alarm being operable to emit an audio signal when detecting the interruption signal from the current sensing device; a releasable cable locking mechanism disposed in the alarm cavity, the releasable cable locking mechanism comprising a spring-loaded clamp operable to clamp the electric cable, whereby the spring-loaded clamp restricts axial movement by the electric cable, the releasable cable locking mechanism further comprising a cable throughway defined by two openings; a cable release mechanism operatively connected to the spring-loaded clamp of the releasable cable locking mechanism, the cable release mechanism being operable to release the electric cable from the spring-loaded clamp; an alarm gate regulating access to the alarm cavity; an alarm coded pad controlling the alarm gate; a mount portion comprising: a mount sidewall being defined by a mount cavity, a plurality of second cable passageways, and at least one mounting hole, the plurality of second cable passageways enabling passage of the electric cable through the mount sidewall to form a loop, whereby the electric cable carries the electrical current between the mount portion and the bag, the mounting hole enabling passage of a fastener, whereby the fastener helps fasten the mount portion to an anchoring structure; a mount gate regulating access to the mount cavity; a mount coded pad controlling the mount gate; a power source providing electricity to at least one of the following: the electric cable, the illumination alarm, and the audible alarm; power indicating light indicating status of the power source; a circuit board regulating at least one of the following: the current sensing device, the illumination alarm, and the audible alarm; and a power switch operational to power on and off the illumination alarm and the audible alarm.
20. A method for operation of an electrical continuity unattended package security apparatus, the method comprising: providing a bag, the bag comprising a mesh sidewall, and a matrix of conductive wires extending through the mesh sidewall; providing an electric cable disposed around a perimeter of the bag, the electric cable carrying an electrical current, the electric cable contacting at least one of the conductive wires, whereby the electrical current creates electrical continuity through the electric cable and the conductive wires, whereby the electric cable is operable to cinch the perimeter of the bag; clamping the electric cable with a releasable cable locking mechanism to restrict axial movement of the electric cable; mounting the bag to an anchoring structure through a fastener or a formed loop in a terminus of the electric cable; enabling access to the electric cable, an illuminating alarm, and an audible alarm by actuating power switch; whereby an alarm system is active before, during, and after delivery of package and only needs to be turned off when not in use or when cable wires have been cut or tampered with to stop alarms; activating the illuminating alarm and the audible alarm; depositing an item in the bag; tampering with the bag or the electric cable; detecting, with a current sensing detector, an interruption to the electrical continuity through the electric cable and the conductive wires, whereby the current sensing device transmits an interruption signal; triggering an alert light with an illumination alarm, and an alert sound with an audible alarm in response to the interruption signal; registering, by a package recipient, a predetermined code into a coded pad controls a gate; and using a power switch to deactivate illumination alarm and audible alarm once triggered; and collecting the item from the bag.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
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(9) Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(10) The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word exemplary or illustrative means serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any implementation described herein as exemplary or illustrative is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims. For purposes of description herein, the terms upper, lower, left, rear, right, front, vertical, horizontal, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
(11) An electrical continuity unattended package security apparatus 100 and method 200 of operation is referenced in
(12) Apparatus 100 is unique in that any disruption to the electrical continuity of the electric cable 116 and conductive wires 112, i.e., cutting electric cable or conductive wires, manipulating cable, manipulating the perimeter of opening to bag, etc., is detected by the current sensing device 128, which transmits an interruption signal that triggers the illumination alarm 130 and the audible alarm 132. This creates an alert that notifies that an attempt at accessing the item 300 in the bag 102 has been made. An alarm coded pad 150 and a mount coded pad 144 enable access to the alarms 130, 132, reset switches, and electric cable 116 upon successful registry of a secret code from alphanumeric digits 152 registered into the alarm coded pad 150. A package deliverer and a package recipient have access to the code, so as to deactivate the alarms 130, 132 when depositing and collecting the item 300 in the bag 102.
(13) As referenced in
(14) Bag 102 is generally resilient, and durable, so as not to be easily cut or ripped. Bag 102 sized and dimensioned to contain an item 300, such as a delivered package. However in other embodiments, item 300 may include, without limitation, a box, a letter, an electrical device, a pouch, a vessel containing liquids, a plant, an animal, and an irregular object.
(15) In one non-limiting embodiment, a substantially opaque panel 114 at least partially covers the mesh sidewall 104 of the bag 102. The opaque panel 114 shields the cavity 108 of the bagand thereby the item 300from external viewing. This prevents unauthorized viewers from viewing the contents inside the cavity of bag 102. In one non-limiting embodiment, opaque panel is a synthetic fabric.
(16) As shown in
(17) As illustrated in
(18) Electric cable 116 is in contact with at least one of the conductive wires 112 that run across the mesh sidewall 104 of bag 102. Thus, electrical current runs through both the electric cable 116 and the conductive wires 112 from the same power source 164. In this manner, the electrical current creates electrical continuity through the electric cable 116 and the conductive wires 112.
(19) Turning now to
(20) In one non-limiting embodiment, alarm portion 120 comprises an alarm sidewall 122 that protects components contained in an alarm cavity 124. In one embodiment, alarm portion 120 has a generally rectangular shape. Alarm portion 120 is defined by a pair of first cable passageway 126a, 126b. First cable passageway 126a-b are oppositely disposed on alarm sidewall 122, so as to enable passage of electric cable 116 through alarm sidewall 122. In this manner, electric cable 116 carries the electrical current between alarm portion 120 and bag 102.
(21) In one non-limiting embodiment, alarm portion 120 includes a current sensing device 128 that is operationally connected to the electric cable 116. Current sensing device 128 is operable to detect electrical continuity through the electric cable 116 and the conductive wires 112. Current sensing device 128 is also operable to transmit an interruption signal if the electrical continuity is disturbed. This is an indication that tampering, i.e. cutting, pulling, shorting, of the electric cable 116 or conductive wires 112 is occurring.
(22) Those skilled in the art will recognize that theft of the item 300 in the bag 102 would require such tampering to achieve opening 106 or cutting the bag 102; or cutting the electric cable 116 from the anchoring structure. In one non-limiting embodiment, current sensing device 128 includes at least one of the following: a voltage indicator, a cable 116 tester, a connector board, and a low voltage tester.
(23) Turning now to
(24) In one non-limiting embodiment, alarm portion 120 contains an audible alarm 132 being operatively connected to the current sensing device 128. Audible alarm 132 is operable to emit an audio signal when detecting the interruption signal from the current sensing device 128. In one non-limiting embodiment, audible alarm 132 is a siren-like buzzer operating at 110 DB.
(25) Turning now to
(26) In one non-limiting embodiment, releasable cable locking mechanism 134 comprises a spring-loaded clamp 136 that is operable to forcibly clamp the electric cable 116, and thereby restrict axial movement by electric cable 116. Releasable cable locking mechanism 134 provides a cable throughway 138 which allows electric cable 116 to concentrically pass through alarm portion 120 through use of two opposite openings 140a, 140b.
(27) As shown in
(28) Alarm portion 120 further includes an alarm gate 148 that regulates access to alarm cavity in alarm portion 120. An opening latch 149 on alarm portion 120 enables access to inside of the box. In one non-limiting embodiment, alarm code pad door is a door that hingedly opens and closes. Though in other embodiments, alarm gate 148 may slidably open and close; or snap on and off the alarm sidewall 122.
(29) Since alarm cavity 124 contains a section of electric cable 116, illuminating alarm, audible alarm 132, and other electrical components; alarm gate 148 is useful for activating and deactivating alarms when the package recipient and the package deliverer are collecting or positioning item 300 in bag 102. In essence, alarm gate 148 protects sensitive contents from tampering, and also allows alarms to be deactivated during delivery and collection of item 300 into bag 102.
(30) In one non-limiting embodiment, apparatus 100 utilizes an alarm coded pad 150 to control the alarm gate 148. Alarm coded pad 150 is similar to a key, except that a code is used to open or lock the alarm gate 148. In one non-limiting embodiment, alarm coded pad 150 comprises a plurality of alphanumeric digits 152 that define a code for opening or locking alarm gate 148; and thereby accessing alarm cavity. When the package recipient or the package deliverer register a predetermined code into the alarm coded pad 150, the alarm gate 148 opens or locks, so as to enable access to alarm cavity 124.
(31) For example, the package recipient presets a code into the alarm coded pad 150. The package deliverer is notified of the code. After the package deliverer arrives at the delivery site, knowing the assigned code, the package deliverer can deactivate the alarms to place the item 300 in the bag 102. In this manner, numerous package deliveries can be arranged for a given day, which is made more secure since the bag 102 can be opened even if excess codes are entered, or the code are entered in a different order, so that nominally different codes can be assigned.
(32) However in other embodiments, no alarm coded pad 150 is used to open or lock the alarm gate 148. A package delivery person does not need to enter a code to open or lock the alarm gate 148 when delivering a package. The perimeter of bag opening is already open ready for package to be put inside of bag. All the delivery person needs to do is pull cable to cinch opening closed. It is not necessary to enter a code to activate alarm system, alarm system is activated by on/off switch on circuit board. In other words alarm system is active before, during, and after delivery of package and only needs to be turned off when not in use, or when cable wires have been cut or tampered with to stop alarms.
(33) Turning now to
(34) Mount sidewall 156 also forms a plurality of second cable passageways 160a-c, and at least one mounting hole 174a, 174b. As in alarm portion 120, electric cable 116 carries the electrical current between the mount portion 154 and the bag 102. Thus, second cable passageways 160a-c are useful for enabling electric cable 116 to pass through mount sidewall 156 and form a loop 162 to wrap around anchoring structure.
(35) As referenced in
(36) As
(37) Similar to alarm coded pad 150 described above, mount portion 154 provides a mount coded pad 144 that controls the mount gate 142. In one non-limiting embodiment, mount coded pad 144 comprises a plurality of alphanumeric digits 146 that provides a code for accessing mount cavity 158. Thus, when a predetermined code is registered, the mount gate 142 opens to enable access to mount cavity 158. However, package deliverer generally does not need to open mount portion 154, since the alarm components are located in alarm portion 120 of apparatus 100. Package recipient may access mount cavity 158 to affix looped 162 end of electric cable 116 to anchoring structure, such as a pole.
(38) Looking again at
(39) In yet another embodiment, alarm cavity 124 contains a power switch 168 that is operational to power on and off the illumination alarm 130 and the audible alarm 132. In yet another embodiment, alarm cavity 124 contains a power indicating light 170, such as a red LED bulb that indicates the status of the power source 164, i.e. battery is low. Power switch 168, power source 164, and circuit board 166 are accessed by opening the alarm gate 148.
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(41) A Step 204 includes providing an electric cable disposed around the perimeter of the bag, the electric cable carrying an electrical current, the electric cable contacting at least one of the conductive wires, whereby the electrical current creates electrical continuity through the electric cable and the conductive wires, whereby the electric cable is operable to cinch the perimeter of the bag. Method 200 may further comprise a Step 206 of clamping the electric cable with a releasable cable locking mechanism to restrict axial movement of the electric cable. A Step 208 includes mounting the bag to an anchoring structure through a fastener or a formed loop in the terminus of the electric cable.
(42) In some embodiments, a Step 210 comprises enabling access to the electric cable, an illuminating alarm, and an audible alarm by actuating power switch. Step 212 includes whereby, alarm system is active before, during, and after delivery of package and only needs to be turned off when not in use or when cable wires have been cut or tampered with to stop alarms. In some embodiments, a Step 214 may include activating the illuminating alarm and the audible alarm. A Step 216 comprises depositing an item in the bag.
(43) Method 200 may further comprise a Step 218 of tampering with the bag or the electric cable. A Step 220 includes detecting, with a current sensing detector, an interruption to the electrical continuity through the electric cable and the conductive wires, whereby the current sensing device transmits an interruption signal. In some embodiments, a Step 222 comprises triggering an alert light with an illumination alarm, and an alert sound with an audible alarm in response to the interruption signal. A Step 224 includes registering, by the package recipient, the code into the coded pad. In some embodiments, a Step 226 may include using on/off switch to deactivate illumination alarm and audible alarm once triggered. A final Step 228 comprises collecting the item from the bag.
(44) Although the process-flow diagrams show a specific order of executing the process steps, the order of executing the steps may be changed relative to the order shown in certain embodiments. Also, two or more blocks shown in succession may be executed concurrently or with partial concurrence in some embodiments. Certain steps may also be omitted from the process-flow diagrams for the sake of brevity. In some embodiments, some or all the process steps shown in the process-flow diagrams can be combined into a single process.
(45) These and other advantages of the invention will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following written specification, claims and appended drawings.
(46) Because many modifications, variations, and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiments of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalence.