CONVEYOR DEVICE AT LEAST FOR CONVEYING A FLUID AND PUMP COMPRISING SUCH A CONVEYOR DEVICE
20220389927 · 2022-12-08
Inventors
- Alois Krutzenbichler (Starnberg, DE)
- Lars Freiherr Varnbuler Von Und Zu Hemmingen-Redschlag (Wiernsheim-Pinache, DE)
- Raymond Ritschka (Weissach, DE)
- Nico Haug (Sindelfingen, DE)
Cpc classification
F04B43/084
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B53/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B53/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B43/0072
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B43/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04C5/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B43/123
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B53/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B43/0054
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F04C5/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B43/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B43/12
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B53/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04B53/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A conveyor device is disclosed for at least conveying a fluid with at least one conveyor chamber, with at least one dimensionally stable conveyor chamber element that at least partially delimits the conveyor chamber, with at least one elastically deformable and, in particular, annular conveyor element, particularly a conveyor membrane, that delimits the conveyor chamber together with the conveyor chamber element and is arranged on the conveyor chamber element, and with at least one pressing unit intended for generating an inhomogeneous pressing force, particularly at least in a non-conveying state of the conveyor element, at least in a sealing region between the conveyor element and the conveyor chamber element along a maximum overall extent of the sealing region, particularly along a maximum circumferential extent between the conveyor element and the conveyor chamber element.
Claims
1. A conveyor device for at least conveying a fluid with at least one conveyor chamber, with at least one dimensionally stable conveyor chamber element that at least partially delimits the conveyor chamber, with at least one elastically deformable and, in particular, annular conveyor element, particularly a conveyor membrane, that delimits the conveyor chamber together with the conveyor chamber element and is arranged on the conveyor chamber element, and with at least one pressing unit that is intended for generating an inhomogeneous pressing force, particularly at least in a non-conveying state of the conveyor element, at least in a sealing region between the conveyor element and the conveyor chamber element along a maximum overall extent of the sealing region, particularly along a maximum circumferential extent between the conveyor element and the conveyor chamber element, characterized in that the pressing unit is designed in such a way that the conveyor element has an inhomogeneous compression, particularly at least in a non-conveying state of the conveyor element, along the maximum overall extent of the sealing region, particularly along a maximum circumferential extent of the annular conveyor element, wherein the conveyor element particularly is compressed to different degrees by the pressing unit along the maximum overall extent of the sealing region, particularly along the maximum circumferential extent of the annular conveyor element, as a result of a geometric design of a pressing surface of a pressing element of the pressing unit.
2. The conveyor device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressing unit has at least one pressing element, particularly at least one clamping ring, wherein the conveyor element is designed in an annular manner and pressed against an inner circumference of the annular conveyor chamber element by means of the pressing element.
3. The conveyor device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressing unit has at least one pressing element, particularly at least one clamping ring, wherein the conveyor element has at least one sealing extension, and wherein the pressing element presses the sealing extension against the conveyor chamber element, particularly at least along a circumferential direction of the conveyor chamber element, with an inhomogeneous pressing force along the circumferential direction.
4. The conveyor device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressing unit has at least one pressing element, particularly at least one clamping ring, wherein the pressing element has a pressing surface that has a varying level, in particular a varying distance from a surface, particularly an inner surface, of the pressing element facing away from the pressing surface, along a maximum longitudinal extent of the pressing surface, in particular, in a circumferential direction of the pressing element.
5. The conveyor device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor element has at least one sealing extension, which is pressed against an inner circumference of the annular conveyor chamber element by means of the pressing unit and has a varying maximum thickness along a maximum longitudinal extent of the sealing extension, in particular, along a circumferential direction of the conveyor element.
6. The conveyor device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressing unit has at least one pressing element, particularly at least one clamping ring, and at least one additional pressing element, particularly at least one additional clamping ring, wherein the conveyor element is designed in an annular manner and pressed against an inner circumference of the annular conveyor chamber element by means of the pressing element and the additional pressing element, and wherein the pressing element and the additional pressing element are arranged on the conveyor element on opposite sides of the conveyor element.
7. The conveyor device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor chamber element has at least one groove, particularly a sealing groove, that extends, in particular, along an inner circumference of the annular conveyor chamber element, wherein at least one sealing extension of the particularly annular conveyor element is pressed into said groove by means of a pressing element of the pressing unit, particularly a clamping ring of the pressing unit, and wherein a compression of the sealing extension is inhomogeneous along a maximum longitudinal extent of the sealing extension, in particular, along a circumferential direction of the conveyor element.
8. A pump with at least one conveyor device according to claim 1.
9. The pump according to claim 8, characterized by at least one drive unit that has at least one driving element, particularly at least one eccentric shaft, which for the most part is surrounded by the conveyor chamber element, the conveyor element and the pressing unit, particularly viewed along a circumferential direction extending around the drive axis of the drive unit.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Other advantages arise from the following description of the drawings. The drawings show an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure. The drawings, the description and the claims contain numerous characteristics in combination. A person skilled in the art will also expediently consider these characteristics individually and combine them into other sensible combinations.
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT
[0032]
[0033] The pump 10 comprises at least the drive unit 16 for acting upon the conveyor device 12 and at least one housing 14 for accommodating the conveyor device 12. The drive unit 16 preferably comprises at least one driving element 24 for acting upon the conveyor device 12 (see
[0034] The conveyor device 12 preferably is at least mostly, in particular completely, arranged within the housing 14. The conveyor device 12 is at least mostly, in particular completely, surrounded by the housing 14. A person skilled in the art knows that the housing 14 particularly is intended for enveloping and/or supporting the conveyor device 12 and/or the drive unit 16 of the pump 10 at least partially, in particular completely. The housing 14 may be made of a plastic, a metal, a combination of plastic and metal or of a different material deemed sensible by a person skilled in the art. The housing 14 may have a shell design, a pot design, a combination of a shell design and a pot design or a different design deemed sensible by a person skilled in the art.
[0035] The housing 14 is formed at least separately from the conveyor chamber element 20 of the conveyor device 12, particularly from the conveyor device 12 as a whole, namely in such a way that the conveyor chamber element 20, particularly the conveyor device 12 as a whole, can be removed from the housing 14. The conveyor chamber element 20, particularly the conveyor device 12 as a whole, preferably can be removed from the housing 14 after the removal of an upper housing part 36, particularly together with the conveyor element 22 arranged on the conveyor chamber element 20. The conveyor device 12 preferably can be removed from the housing 14 as a whole, particularly after the removal of the upper housing part 36 of the housing 14, such that it is decoupled from a removal of individual components of the conveyor device 12. When the conveyor device 12, particularly the conveyor device 12 as a whole, is arranged in the housing 14, in particular, the housing 14 surrounds at least the conveyor chamber element 20, particularly the conveyor device 12, at least mostly along a circumferential direction extending in a plane that lies essentially perpendicular to a drive axis 70 of the drive unit 16.
[0036] Viewed along a direction extending transverse to the drive axis 70 of the drive unit 16, the conveyor chamber element 20 is arranged at least between the housing 14 and the conveyor element 22 of the conveyor device 12, in particular directly adjacent to the housing 14 or directly abutting on the housing 14 (see
[0037] The housing 14 furthermore comprises at least one receptacle 32, particularly at least two receptacles 32, 34, for accommodating at least one fluid supply line adapter 28 and/or one fluid discharge line adapter 30 of the conveyor device 12. The fluid supply line adapter 28 preferably is intended for being connected to a fluid line, particularly for realizing a supply of fluid to the conveyor chamber 18. The fluid discharge line adapter preferably is intended for being connected to a fluid line, particularly for realizing a discharge of fluid from the conveyor chamber 18. The receptacle/s 32, 34 preferably is/are arranged in the upper housing part 36 of the housing 14 (see
[0038] The connecting piece 38 and/or, in particular, the additional connecting piece respectively is/are arranged on at least one transverse extension 60, 62 of the conveyor chamber element 20, particularly designed integrally with the corresponding transverse extension 60, 62 (see
[0039] Viewed along the principal axis/axes 64, 66 of the connecting piece 38 and/or, in particular, the additional connecting piece 40, the connecting piece 38 and/or, in particular, the additional connecting piece 40 is/are spaced apart from an inner wall of the housing 14, particularly at least the upper housing part 36 and/or the lower housing part 72, when the conveyor device 12 is arranged in the housing 14 (see
[0040] The conveyor chamber element 20 comprises at least the connecting piece 38 for the fluid supply line adapter 28, which particularly is designed to differ from a hose, and/or at least the additional connecting piece 40 for the fluid discharge line adapter 30, which particularly is designed to differ from a hose, wherein said connecting piece/s respectively is/are arranged on a side, particularly the outer side, of the conveyor chamber element 20 facing away from the conveyor element 22 (see
[0041] The conveyor device 12 comprises at least one functional unit 58, particularly a filter unit and/or a valve unit, as well as the fluid supply line adapter 28 and/or the fluid discharge line adapter 30, wherein the functional unit 58 is at least partially, in particular completely, arranged in the fluid supply line adapter 28 and/or in the fluid discharge line adapter 30 (see
[0042] The fluid supply line adapter 28 and/or the fluid discharge line adapter 30 is/are arranged on the housing 14, particularly on the upper housing part 36 and/or on the conveyor chamber element 20, in a removable manner. The pump 10 comprises at least one securing unit 42 for securing the fluid supply line adapter 28 and/or the fluid discharge line adapter 30 on the housing 14, particularly on the upper housing part 36, by means of a form-fitting and/or frictional connection. The securing unit 42 preferably comprises an external thread, particularly two external threats, that particularly is/are arranged on an outer side of the receptacle/s 32, 34 (see
[0043] The conveyor device 12 comprises at least one movement compensation unit 52 that is at least intended for at least partially compensating and/or damping relative movements between the fluid supply line adapter 28 and the connecting piece 38 when the connecting piece 38 is connected to the fluid supply line adapter 28 and/or for at least partially compensating and/or damping relative movements between the fluid discharge line adapter 30 and, in particular, the additional connecting piece 40 when the additional connecting piece 40 is connected to the fluid discharge line adapter 30 (see
[0044] The conveyor element 22 comprises at least one base body 76 that particularly is at least essentially designed in an annular manner (see
[0045] The activation extension 80, particularly the activation extensions 80, is/are designed in the form of form-fit and/or frictional engagement element/s that interacts/intact with the transmission element 82 by means of a form-fitting and/or frictional connection, particularly a form-fitting and/or frictional connection that is not firmly bonded, in order to at least transmit a driving force acting in a direction facing away from the activation side. The activation extension 80, particularly the activation extensions 80, preferably is/are clamped between two transmission elements 82, particularly transmission rings, that are arranged on the driving element 24 (see
[0046] Viewed in a plane, particularly in a plane extending at least essentially perpendicular to the drive axis 70, the base body 76 preferably has a cross-sectional shape that essentially is composed of a circular arc or an open ring and two inlet and/or outlet extensions that extend transverse to the circular arc or the open ring. The circular arc or the open ring of the cross-sectional shape of the base body 76 preferably extends along an angular range of less than 360° and, in particular, more than 90°. The inlet and/or outlet extensions of the cross-sectional shape of the base body 76, which extend transverse to the circular arc or the open ring, preferably are arranged such that they directly border on the circular arc or the open ring, particularly in end regions of the circular arc or the open ring. The activation extension 80, particularly the activation extensions 80, preferably extends/extend along a closed circular ring, wherein the activation extension 80, particularly the activation extensions 80, may form the circular ring itself/themselves. A maximum extent of the activation extension 80 along a central axis of the base body 76 or an overall extent of the multiple successive activation extensions 80 along a central axis of the base body 76 particularly is at least 5% smaller, preferably at least 10% and especially at least 20% smaller, than a maximum longitudinal extent of the base body 76. It is preferred that the activation extension 80 or the multiple successive activation extensions 80 altogether particularly extends/extend along an angular range of more than 270°, preferably less than 360° or 360°, on the activation side.
[0047] The conveyor chamber element 20 at least mostly surrounds the conveyor element 22 along a circumferential direction extending, in particular, in a plane that at least essentially lies perpendicular to the drive axis 70 of the drive unit 16 (see
[0048] The conveyor chamber element 20 has a counter surface 74 that interacts with the conveying surface 78 of the conveyor element 22 in order to convey a fluid, wherein said counter surface faces the conveyor element 22 and has at least one elevation 84, 86 that is oriented in the direction of the conveyor element 22 (see
[0049] The conveyor element 22, particularly the base body 76, has the conveying surface 78, which viewed in a cross section of the conveyor element 22, particularly in a cross section of the conveyor chamber 18, has a maximum transverse extent that at least essentially, in particular completely, corresponds to a maximum transverse extent of the counter surface 74 of the conveyor chamber element 20 (see
[0050] The conveyor chamber element 20 has at least one connecting region, particularly at least one connecting groove, preferably a sealing groove 88, which is arranged, in particular, on the inner side of the conveyor chamber element 20, wherein at least an edge region of the conveyor element 22, particularly an extension, preferably a sealing extension 90, of the conveyor element 22 arranged on the edge of the conveyor element 22 engages into said sealing groove, particularly in a sealing manner, when it is arranged on the conveyor chamber element 20 (see
[0051] The sealing extension 90 extends completely around the conveying surface 78 of the base body 76 of the conveyor element 22 and delimits the conveying surface 78. The sealing extension 90 preferably extends along an entire outer circumference of the base body 76. The sealing extension 90 preferably extends around the inlet and/or outlet extensions of the base body 76 and transforms, particularly in a seamless manner, into the annular basic shape of the base body 76 in order to delimit the conveying surface 78. The sealing extension 90 preferably has a transition region toward an edge region of the base body 76 of the conveyor element 22, wherein a cross section of said transition region differs from a cross section of an additional transition region of the sealing extension 90 toward the conveying surface 78 of the base body 76 (see
[0052] The conveyor device 12 furthermore comprises at least one pressing unit 96 that has at least one pressing element 98, 100, particularly at least one clamping ring, which is designed for acting upon the sealing extension 90 with a pressing force in the direction of the conveyor chamber element 20 and for compressing the sealing extension 90 at least in the region of the sealing groove 88 (see
[0053] The pressing unit 96 preferably is designed in such a way that the conveyor element 22 has an inhomogeneous compression, particularly at least in a non-conveying state of the conveyor element 22, along the maximum overall extent of the sealing region 102 or the sealing line, particularly along a maximum circumferential extent of the annular conveyor element 22. The pressing unit 96 has at least one pressing element 98, 100, particularly at least one clamping ring, wherein the conveyor element 22 is designed in an annular manner and pressed against an inner circumference of the annular conveyor chamber element 20 by means of the pressing element 98, 100. The pressing unit 96 preferably comprises at least two pressing elements 98, 100, particularly two clamping rings, between which the conveyor element 22 is arranged within the conveyor chamber element 20. The conveyor element 22 preferably can be pressed against the inner circumference of the annular conveyor chamber element 20 by means of the pressing elements 98, 100. The sealing extension 90 particularly is pressed into the sealing groove 88 due to the effect of the pressing element 98, 100 on the conveyor element 22. The pressing unit 96 has at least the pressing element 98, 100, particularly at least the clamping ring, wherein the conveyor element 22 has at least the sealing extension 90, and wherein the pressing element 98, 100 presses the sealing extension 90 against the conveyor chamber element 20, in particular, at least along a circumferential direction of the conveyor chamber element 20, particularly with an inhomogeneous pressing force along the circumferential direction. The pressing unit 96 has at least the pressing element 98, 100, particularly at least the clamping ring, that has a pressing surface 104, wherein said pressing surface has a varying level, in particular a varying distance from a surface, particularly an inner surface, of the pressing element 98, 100 facing away from the pressing surface 104, along a maximum longitudinal extent of the pressing surface 104 extending, in particular, along a circumferential direction of the pressing elements 98, 100. The varying level of the pressing surface 104 preferably is formed by different maximum heights of the pressing surface 104 along the circumferential direction. As an example,
[0054] The pressing unit 96 has at least the pressing element 98, particularly at least the clamping ring, and at least one additional pressing element 100, particularly at least one additional clamping ring, wherein the conveyor element 22 is designed in an annular manner and pressed against an inner circumference of the annular conveyor chamber element 22 by means of the pressing element 98 and the additional pressing element 100, and wherein the pressing element 98 and the additional pressing element 100 are arranged on the conveyor element 22 on opposite sides of the conveyor element 22. The pressing element 98 and the additional pressing element 100 of the pressing unit 96 preferably have an at least essentially analogous design. The pressing element 98 and the additional pressing element 100 are arranged on the conveyor chamber element 20 mirror-symmetrical, particularly in order to press the conveyor element 22 against the conveyor chamber element 20 and to press the sealing extension 90 into the sealing groove 88. The conveyor chamber element 20 has at least the groove, preferably the sealing groove 88, which particularly extends along an inner circumference of the annular conveyor chamber element 20 and into which at least the sealing extension 90 of the particularly annular conveyor element 22 is pressed by means of the pressing element 98, particularly the clamping ring, and/or by means of the additional pressing element 100 of the pressing unit 96, wherein a compression of the sealing extension 90 is inhomogeneous along a maximum longitudinal extent of the sealing extension 90, in particular, along a circumferential direction of the conveyor element 22. Alternatively or additionally to a varying level of the pressing surface 104 of the pressing element 98 and/or the additional pressing element 100, it is conceivable that the conveyor element 22 has at least the sealing extension 90, which is pressed against an inner circumference of the annular conveyor chamber element 20 by means of the pressing unit 96 and has a varying maximum thickness 68 along the maximum longitudinal extent of the sealing extension 90, particularly along a circumferential direction of the conveyor element 22. Different designs of the pressing unit 96 deemed sensible by a person skilled in the art for generating an inhomogeneous compression of the sealing extension 90 along the circumferential direction in the sealing region 102 are likewise conceivable.