Device for locally assigning electronic data to a solid body and system for labelling and identifying solid bodies
20220391651 · 2022-12-08
Inventors
Cpc classification
G06K19/07758
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
The present invention relates to a device for locally associating electronic data to a solid body, such as a steel beam, in particular of data related to the solid body. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a system for marking and identifying solid bodies, such as steel beams.
Claims
1. Device for locally associating electronic data to a solid body, comprising: an electronic data carrier for storing and/or providing the electronic data; and an insertion vehicle containing the data carrier, the insertion vehicle being configured such that it is insertable into the solid body at a velocity of at least 20 m/s and/ or with an acceleration of at least 8000 m/s.sup.2.
2. Device according to claim 1, wherein the insertion vehicle is shaped rotationally symmetrical with respect to a middle axis and/or at least sectionally, in particular along its entire longitudinal extension, shaped in an ogive-like manner.
3. Device according to claim 1, wherein the insertion vehicle includes a bow and a stern, wherein an particularly central recess is formed in the stern, in which the data carrier is arranged, wherein in particular the data carrier is at least partially encapsulated within the recess.
4. Device according to claim 3, wherein the data carrier is introduced into the recess such that fastening forces acting between the data carrier and the recess wall are adapted to motion forces, in particular acceleration forces, transferred to the insertion vehicle.
5. Device according to claim 4, wherein the fastening forces are adapted to the motion forces transferred to the insertion vehicle such that the data carrier remains fixed in the recess after the introduction of the insertion vehicle into the solid body.
6. Device according to claim 1, wherein the insertion vehicle has a bow-side sacrificial section, which is pointed, in particular shaped in an ogive-like manner, and connected thereto a stern-side protective section, in which the data carrier is arranged, in particular in which the recess is formed.
7. Device according to claim 6, wherein the sacrificial section is configured to essentially absorb the forces resulting from the introduction of the insertion vehicle into the sold body, in particular acceleration forces and/or deformation forces, and/or wherein the protective section is configured to remain essentially unscathed while the insertion vehicle enters into the solid body.
8. Device according to claim 1, wherein the data carrier, in particular the recess, is arranged concentrically with respect to a middle axis of the insertion vehicle and wherein the insertion vehicle has a planar, annular stern-side force application surface for applying the motion forces to be transferred to the insertion vehicle.
9. Device, in particular according to one of the preceding claim 1, for locally associating electronic data to a solid body, comprising: an electronic data carrier for storing and/or providing the electronic data; and an insertion vehicle containing the data carrier; wherein the data carrier is contained in a stern-side protective section of the insertion vehicle under provision of a force application ring for applying the motion forces to be transferred to the insertion vehicle such that an unimpeded flow of forces from a planar, annular stern-side force application surface via the force application ring to a sacrificial section connected to the protective section is enabled.
10. Device according to claim 1, wherein the data carrier is arranged in a recess formed in the insertion vehicle and the recess extends axially from a stern-side end face, in particular the force application surface, in the direction of a tip of the insertion vehicle opposite from the stern-side end face, in particular for less than 50%, less than 40%, or less than 30% of a total longitudinal extension of the insertion vehicle.
11. Device, in particular according to claim 1, for locally associating electronic data to a solid body, comprising: an electronic data carrier for storing and/or providing the data to be associated; and an insertion vehicle containing the data carrier; wherein the insertion vehicle is in particular completely contained inside of a transport vehicle.
12. Device according to claim 11, wherein the transport vehicle at its stern-side ends flush with a stern-side end face, in particular the force application position° of the insertion vehicle, wherein in particular the transport vehicle includes a jacket shaped corresponding to the insertion vehicle which at its stern-side ends flush with a stern-side end face, in particular the force application position, of the insertion vehicle.
13. Device according to claim 11, wherein the transport vehicle, in particular the jacket, includes at least three circumferentially, in particular evenly, distributed longitudinal guide ribs, wherein in particular the longitudinal guide ribs extend parallel to the longitudinal axis of the insertion vehicle and/or wherein in particular the longitudinal guide ribs have guiding surfaces facing away from the insertion vehicle, the guiding surfaces being aligned essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the insertion vehicle.
14. Device according to claim 11, wherein the transport vehicle, in particular the jacket, at its bow-side includes a planar disc, on the outer circumference of which at least three circumferentially, in particular evenly, distributed guiding lugs, which in particular are curved to be convex, wherein in particular the number of the guiding lugs equals the number of the longitudinal guide ribs and/ or wherein in particular the guiding lugs are arranged circumferentially offset with respect to the longitudinal guide ribs.
15. Device according to claim 1, wherein the data carrier is encapsulated, wherein the encapsulation is realized by a protective housing arranged in the recess, which protective housing completely surrounds the data carrier.
16. Device according to claim 15, wherein the protective housing is made of plastic, and in particular wherein the plastic comprises an additive reinforcing the plastic matrix and/ or a plastic matrix preferably of resin or a of two-component polymer.
17. Device according to claim 15, wherein the encapsulation is realized in that the data carrier is embedded into a plastic protective housing through a plastic injection moulding process or in that the data carrier is overmoulded with the protective housing, preferably comprising resin or a two-component polymer.
18. Device according to claim 15, wherein the protective housing is dimensioned such that and/ or arranged in the recess such that a jacket of the stern, surrounding the recess in the circumferential direction, extends beyond the protective housing in the longitudinal direction of the insertion vehicle, wherein in particular an annular projection, which extends for at least 5% and/ or no more than 20% of the longitudinal extension of the recess.
19. Device according to claim 15, wherein the protective housing is positively and/or frictionally fastened in the recess.
20. Device, in particular according to claim 1, for locally associating electronic data to a solid body, comprising: an electronic data carrier for storing and/or providing the data to be associated; and an insertion vehicle containing the data carrier; whereint he data carrier is contained by the insertion vehicle such that an unimpeded flow of forces from a central force application position at a stern-side end face of the insertion vehicle into a stern of the insertion vehicle, in particular a tip axially opposite from the force application position of the insertion vehicle, is enabled.
21. Device according to claim 1, wherein the insertion vehicle includes a stern-side force application position for an insertion device and wherein a flow of forces can form axially from the force application position in the solid material of the insertion vehicle into a stern of the insertion vehicle.
22. Device according to claim 1, wherein the insertion vehicle comprises a middle axis and the data carrier is arranged eccentrically on the insertion vehicle with regard to the middle axis, in particular radially offset with regard to an axial connection line between the force application position and the tip of the insertion vehicle, and/or wherein the insertion vehicle is essentially unscathed along a preferably axial connection line between the force application position and the bow-side tip of the insertion vehicle.
23. Device according to claim 1, wherein the data carrier provides the data in form of a digital code or bar code, in particular a one-dimensional, two-dimensional or three-dimensional bar code, wherein in particular the data carrier is readable opto-electronically and/or digitally, preferably via electromagnetic waves, wherein in particular the data carrier comprises a transmitter for emitting the data and optionally a receiver for receiving signals of a separate communication device, such as a reader device, wherein in particular the data carrier comprises an RFID-transponder, wherein in particular the data carrier has a, preferably deenergized, passive state in which the data carrier does not emit signals, and a, preferably energized, active state, in which the data carrier is enabled to emit signals.
24. System for marking and identifying solid bodies, such as steel beams, comprising a device, in particular according to claim 1, for locally associating electronic data to the solid body, comprising an electronic data carrier for storing and/or emitting the electronic data and an insertion vehicle containing the data carrier designed such that it can enter into the solid body, and a separate reader device for reading the electronic data.
25. System, comprising a device according to claim 1 for locally associating electronic data to a solid boy and an insertion device, in particular a pyrotechnically operable device, for operating the device.
Description
[0062] In the following, further properties, features and advantages of the invention will become clear by means of a description of preferred embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying exemplary drawings, in which show:
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[0080] In the following description of exemplary embodiments of devices according to the invention, a device is generally provided with reference numeral 1 and a system according to the invention for marking and identifying solids is generally provided with reference numeral 100. In this context, identical or similar components are provided with identical or similar reference numerals.
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[0082] The actuation of the device 1 may be performed by a preferably pyrotechnical insertion device, such as a setting device, and/or may be realized in such a way that the device 1 can be inserted into the solid body in a non-destructive manner. An exemplary insertion device may comprise a guide element, such as a barrel, for receiving and guiding the device 1 during its acceleration during the insertion process, and a force transmission part, such as a striker, for actuating the device 1. When actuated by means of the power transmission member, the latter may strike the rear of the device 1 received in the guide member to cause the device 1 to move and accelerate. The transmitted energy/forces are selected in such a way that the device 1 itself can be inserted into hard solid body material.
[0083] The device 1 generally includes an insertion vehicle 65 designed for insertion into the solid body. The device 1 or the insertion vehicle 65 may comprise as main components a stern-side or rear-side application section 3, which may be, for example, a pin head, nail head, rivet head or screw head or a cramp bay, to be engaged by the preferably pyrotechnic insertion device, and a bow-side or front-side fastening section 5, such as a pin shaft, nail shaft, rivet shaft or screw shaft or a cramp leg, adjoining the application section 3 and extending substantially in the longitudinal direction of the device. Generally, the actuating section forms the stern and the fastening sections form the bow. In this regard, the elongated fastening section 5 may taper toward a fastening section tip 7, which may have, for example, a knurl not shown or an external thread not shown. Furthermore, the arrow with the reference sign B in
[0084] The insertion vehicle 65 has a data carrier 8 (
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[0086] The insertion vehicle 65 is circumferentially surrounded by a transport vehicle 69, or the insertion vehicle 65 is substantially completely encased in the transport vehicle 69, the inner contour of which is shaped correspondingly with the ogive-like outer contour of the insertion vehicle 65. Basically, the transport vehicle 69 has a relatively thin wall thickness and is shaped at its outer contour substantially the same as the inner contour, i.e. also ogive-like. The transport vehicle 69 closes flush with the rear surface 67 at the rear. Furthermore, the transport vehicle 69 according to the embodiment shown in
[0087] With reference to
[0088] A data carrier 8 for storing and/or providing electronic data is arranged in a central recess 15, which extends axially in the direction of the lug 5 from an opening 13 arranged centrally in the rear surface 67 (cf.
[0089] With reference to
[0090] In
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[0092] In the sectional view according to
[0093] In
[0094] With reference to
[0095] On an end face 11 of the nail-like insertion vehicle 65, or of the nail head 3, pointing counter to the direction of operation or actuation B, a substantially central opening 13 is provided, from which a recess 15 extends in the direction of the nail shaft 5. The recess or depression 15 extends, for example, by at least 30%, preferably at least 40%, at least 50% or at least 60%, of a longitudinal extent of the nail head 3 in the actuating direction B and/or in the direction of the nail shaft 5. The depression is bounded in the axial direction, i.e. in the actuating direction B or the longitudinal extent of the device, by a depression base 17 which is, for example, essentially flat and/or rotationally symmetrical with respect to the device middle axis M and/or is oriented essentially perpendicular to the actuating direction B. As can be seen in particular in
[0096] The recess 15 accommodates a data carrier 8 embedded in or cast into a protective housing 19, which stores and/or provides electronic data, such as at least one device-specific and/or fixed body-specific identifier, such as an ID, and/or further data, such as origin, manufacturer, year of manufacture, etc. For example, the protective housing 19 may be made of plastic and may be provided with an additive reinforcing the plastic matrix. For example, the protective housing may also be formed from a polymer matrix preferably of resin or a two-component polymer. The protective housing 19 is positively and/or non-positively secured in the recess 15, which according to the exemplary embodiment shown in
[0097] According to the exemplary embodiment of
[0098] The nail head jacket 23 is oversized in the axial direction with respect to the protective housing 19, so that it projects beyond the protective housing 19 against the actuation direction B, preferably by at least 5% and/or at most 20% of the longitudinal extent of the recess 15. This forms a preferably annular protrusion 29 which, in addition to the protective housing 19, provides further protection for the data carrier 8, so that the device 1 according to the invention can be used with a pyrotechnic delivery device, is capable of being highly accelerated and/or of absorbing high acceleration forces, such as at least 8,000 m/s.sup.2.
[0099] With reference to
[0100] In an alternative embodiment, the transport vehicle 69 may comprise only an ogival tapered tip 7 and an elongated nail shaft 5 without having a separate formation of the nail head 3. Through this, the nail shaft would serve as a force transmission part (not shown) of the pyrotechnic delivery device (not shown) (cf.
[0101] In contrast to the preceding embodiment according to
[0102] Another difference to the previous embodiment is that the recess is not completely formed by the actuating section side recess 15, but also partially by the mounting ring 37. The corresponding part of the recess, which is delimited by the mounting ring 37, is indicated by means of the reference sign 41. Accordingly, the recess 15 of the actuating section 3 is designed to be open to the outside. After the mounting ring 37 has been pushed or screwed onto the actuating section 3, the mounting ring 37 with the axially extending recess 41 is to be aligned with respect to the recess 15 in such a way that the recesses 41, 15 face each other, in particular that they form a closed blind hole-like recess. The data carrier 8 is inserted into this recess formed by mounting ring 37 and mounting section 15.
[0103] The data carrier 8 can, for example, be inserted into the recess in such a way that the data carrier 8 remains within the recess 15, 41 even after the device 1 has been actuated, for example by means of an insertion device. The inner recess walls are realized as essentially flat surfaces and at least the wall part of the actuating section 3, which faces the data carrier 8 and is provided with the reference sign 43, does not have a thread. As can be clearly seen from the synopsis of
[0104] Furthermore, a substantially hollow cylindrical guide disk 97 is provided, which completely surrounds the insertion vehicle 65 at the bow side of the mounting ring 37 and essentially serves to form a guiding and/or sliding contact with an inner peripheral surface 85 of the guide element 79 of the insertion device 77. With reference to
[0105] Similar to the embodiment of
[0106] The essentially cylindrical projection 47 of the actuating section 3 or of the insertion vehicle 65, which projects axially beyond an end face 45 of the mounting ring 37, has an axial groove 57 which extends from the axial height of the force application point 49 to below the data carrier 8 (see
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[0108] The embodiment according to
[0109] In alternative embodiments, as shown in
[0110] The features disclosed in the foregoing description, figures, and claims may be significant both individually and in any combination for the realization of the invention in the various embodiments.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0111] 1 device [0112] 3 application section [0113] 4 protection section [0114] 6 sacrificial section [0115] 5 fixing section [0116] 7 tip [0117] 8 data carrier [0118] 9 neck section [0119] 11 front side [0120] 13 central opening [0121] 15 recess [0122] 17 recess floor [0123] 19 protective housing [0124] 21 threading [0125] 23 nail head jacket [0126] 25 male thread [0127] 27 internal thread [0128] 29 projection [0129] 31 ring section [0130] 33 bending contour [0131] 35 male thread [0132] 37 mounting ring [0133] 39 internal thread [0134] 41 recess [0135] 43 recess wall [0136] 45 front face [0137] 47 protrusion [0138] 49 force entry position [0139] 51 cylindrical area [0140] 53 recess [0141] 55 guide tines [0142] 57 axial groove [0143] 59 ring protrusion [0144] 61 recess [0145] 63 protrusion [0146] 65 insertion vehicle [0147] 67 stern area [0148] 69 transport vehicle [0149] 71 longitudinal guide rib [0150] 73 guide surface [0151] 75 front face [0152] 77 applicator/insertion device [0153] 79 guide element [0154] 81 force transmission part [0155] 83 radial protrusion [0156] 85 internal circumferential surface [0157] 87 opening of the guide element [0158] 89 jacket ring [0159] 91 disk [0160] 93 guide lug [0161] 95 opening [0162] 97 guide disk [0163] 100 system [0164] 103 reader [0165] B actuating direction [0166] M middle axis