Closure stopper for pharmaceutical applications
10273059 ยท 2019-04-30
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D51/241
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D51/002
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D39/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D51/24
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A closure stopper for pharmaceutical applications has a sealing flange seating in a sealing manner on an end face of the container's closure mouth. The sealing flange has a lower sealing surface and a boundary plane contacting an area protruding farthest downwardly and extending perpendicularly to the closure stopper's center axis. An engagement portion extending below the sealing flange is formed with a smaller radial extent than the sealing flange. Preferably a handling portion extends above the sealing flange. A circumferential sealing projection also is formed on the engagement portion and protrudes by a radial dimension with respect to an axial portion of the engagement portion initially adjoining the sealing flange from underneath and having a portion-radius. The sealing projection, at least with respect to its base portion, vertically overlaps a set-back region formed on the sealing flange and set back with respect to the contact plane.
Claims
1. A closure stopper (1) for pharmaceutical applications, namely the sealing closure of a container containing a pharmaceutical agent, having a sealing flange (3) for seating in a sealing manner on an end face of a closure mouth of the container, the sealing flange (3) having a lower sealing surface and a boundary plane (E5) which contacts an area protruding farthest downwardly of the sealing flange, and said contact is indeed a farthest downwardly area of the sealing flange, and extends perpendicularly with respect to a center axis of the closure stopper (1), an engagement portion (4) which extends below the sealing flange (3) and which is formed with a smaller radial extent than the sealing flange (3), and a handling portion (2) which extends above the sealing flange (3), a circumferential sealing projection (5) also being formed on the engagement portion (4) and protruding by a radial dimension (R1) with respect to an axial portion of the engagement portion (4) initially adjoining the sealing flange (3) from underneath and having a portion-radius (D1), wherein the circumferential sealing projection (5), at least with respect to its base portion, vertically overlaps a set-back region (R.sub.b) which is formed on the sealing flange and is set back with respect to the boundary plane (E5), and wherein said set-back region (R.sub.b) is an indented structure in the lower flange surface; wherein material from which the closure stopper is made comprises at least one of a natural rubber, a rubber material, a soft plastics material, and a thermoplastic elastomer; and wherein said sealing flange (3) is elastically deformable; and wherein the circumferential sealing projection (5) is elastically deformable such that the sealing flange (3) of the closure stopper lies flat on the corresponding end face on a beaded lip of an ampoule in a combined state; and wherein the closure stopper (1) has a central recess (8) in the region of the engagement portion (4), and said central recess (8) is starting from the lower most end of the engagement portion (4) and, wherein the central recess (8) has a cylindrical wall portion in the region of the circumferential sealing projection (5); and wherein the closure stopper is formed rotationally symmetrically with respect to the center axis; wherein the circumferential sealing projection is extending circumferentially without interruption in a plane perpendicular to the center axis; and wherein a lower surface of the sealing flange (3) coincides with the boundary plane (E5) only in an outer radial portion of the sealing flange (3), and wherein a cross-sectional line (L) defines an acute angle with respect to a center line (A) and additionally, wherein an upper surface of the sealing flange (3), in a section view, runs also in an acute angle with the center line (A), which upper surface in this section view runs in such an angle wherein the upper surface and the cross-sectional line run in the same sense of declining with greater radius.
2. The closure stopper according to claim 1, wherein a radial extent (r) corresponding to the radial dimension (R1) corresponds to 1.05 times or more of a smallest radius (D1) of the engagement portion (4), and wherein an axial dimension (Ax), measured along a line (P) parallel to a center line (A) of the closure stopper (1), corresponds to 0.5 times or more of the difference between the radial dimension (R1) and the smallest radius (D1), the parallel line (P) on the top and/or bottom side of the circumferential sealing projection (5) forming a tangent with respect to the adjoining area of the axial portion or with respect to an area of a subportion of the engagement portion (4).
3. The closure stopper according to claim 1, wherein the sealing flange is beginning at the lower end of the handling portion (2).
4. The closure stopper according to claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional line (L) with respect to a cross-sectional illustration of the closure stopper, representing the lower surface of the sealing flange (3), runs according to a concave curvature (R.sub.b).
5. The closure stopper according to claim 4, wherein the concave curvature (R.sub.b) extends, at least in part, in a circular segment shape.
6. The closure stopper according to claim 4, wherein the cross-sectional line (L) extends, at least in part, at right angles to the center line (A) in the region of the concave curvature (R.sub.b).
7. The closure stopper according to claim 4, wherein the concave curvature (R.sub.b) merges directly into the portion having the smallest radius (D1).
8. The closure stopper according to claim 1, wherein a lower projection (21) is formed on the engagement portion (4) at an axial distance beneath the circumferential sealing projection (5).
9. The closure stopper according to claim 8, wherein the circumferential sealing projection (5) and the lower projection (21) have different radial dimensions (R1, R2).
10. The closure stopper according to claim 8, wherein the circumferential sealing projection (5), viewed from the sealing flange (3), has a larger radial dimension (R1) than the lower projection (21), having a radial dimension (R2).
11. The closure stopper according to claim 1, wherein a sealing effect is achievable with regard to an end-face seal of a vessel which is closable by the closure stopper, and, with regard to an overall sealing effect, also at least in part in the radial direction.
12. The closure stopper according to claim 1, wherein the central recess (8) has a radially outwardly widening wall portion in the region of the circumferential sealing projection (5), at least in the region of the lower projection (21).
13. The closure stopper according to claim 1, wherein the central recess (8) extends upwardly until the region of the sealing flange (3) that the handling portion (2) has a further cavity (9), starting from an upper free end of the handling portion (2), and that the circumferential sealing projection (5) has a greater radial extension than the set-back region (R.sub.b) combined with a lower straight boundary line of the flange.
14. A closure stopper (1) for pharmaceutical applications, namely the sealing closure of a container containing a pharmaceutical agent, having a sealing flange (3) for seating in a sealing manner on an end face of a closure mouth of the container, the sealing flange (3) having a lower sealing surface and a boundary plane (E5) which contacts an area protruding farthest downwardly of the sealing flange, and said contact is indeed a farthest downwardly area of the sealing flange, and extends perpendicularly with respect to a center axis of the closure stopper (1), an engagement portion (4) which extends below the sealing flange (3) and which is formed with a smaller radial extent than the sealing flange (3), and a handling portion (2) which extends above the sealing flange (3), a circumferential sealing projection (5) also being formed on the engagement portion (4) and protruding by a radial dimension (R1) with respect to an axial portion of the engagement portion (4) initially adjoining the sealing flange (3) from underneath and having a smallest radius (D1), wherein the circumferential sealing projection (5), at least with respect to its base portion, vertically overlaps a set-back region (R.sub.b) which is formed on the sealing flange and is set back with respect to the boundary plane (E5), and wherein said set-back region (R.sub.b) is given by an oblique extension, concerning a cross section, of a lower surface of the sealing flange; wherein material from which the closure stopper is made comprises at least one of a natural rubber, a rubber material, a soft plastics material, and a thermoplastic elastomer; and wherein said sealing flange (3) is elastically deformable; and wherein the circumferential sealing projection (5) is elastically deformable such that the sealing flange (3) of the closure stopper lies flat on the corresponding end face on a beaded lip of an ampoule in a combined state; and wherein the closure stopper (1) has a central recess (8) in the region of the engagement portion (4), and said central recess (8) is starting from the lower most end of the engagement portion (4) and, wherein the central recess (8) has a cylindrical wall portion in the region of the circumferential sealing projection (5); and wherein the closure stopper is formed rotationally symmetrically with respect to the center axis; wherein the circumferential sealing projection is extending circumferentially without interruption in a plane perpendicular to the center axis; and wherein a lower surface of the sealing flange (3) viewed in a cross-section coincides with the boundary plane (E5) only in an outer radial portion of the sealing flange (3) and wherein a cross-sectional line (L) defines an acute angle with respect to a center line (A) and additionally, that an upper surface of the sealing flange (3), in a section view, runs also in an acute angle with the center line (A), which upper surface in this section view runs in such an angle wherein the upper surface and the cross-sectional line run in the same sense of declining with greater radius.
15. The closure stopper according to claim 14, wherein the central recess (8) extends upwardly until the region of the sealing flange (3) that the handling portion (2) has a further cavity (9), starting from an upper free end of the handling portion (2) and that the circumferential sealing projection (5) has a greater radial extension than the set-back region (R.sub.b) combined with a lower straight boundary line of the flange.
16. The closure stopper according to claim 14, wherein there is a widening contour being below the circumferential sealing projection (5).
17. A closure stopper (1) for pharmaceutical applications, namely the sealing closure of a container containing a pharmaceutical agent, having a sealing flange (3) for seating in a sealing manner on an end face of a closure mouth of the container, the sealing flange (3) having a lower sealing surface and a boundary plane (E5) which contacts an area protruding farthest downwardly of the sealing flange, and said contact is indeed a farthest downwardly area of the sealing flange, and extends perpendicularly with respect to a center axis of the closure stopper (1), an engagement portion (4) which extends below the sealing flange (3) and which is formed with a smaller radial extent than the sealing flange (3), and a handling portion (2) which extends above the sealing flange (3), a circumferential sealing projection (5) also being formed on the engagement portion (4) and protruding by a radial dimension (R1) with respect to an axial portion of the engagement portion (4) initially adjoining the sealing flange (3) from underneath and having a portion-radius (D1), wherein the circumferential sealing projection (5), at least with respect to its base portion, vertically overlaps a set-back region (R.sub.b) which is formed on the sealing flange and is set back with respect to the boundary plane (E5), and wherein said set-back region (R.sub.b) is an indented structure in the lower flange surface; wherein material from which the closure stopper is made comprises at least one of a natural rubber, a rubber material, a soft plastics material, and a thermoplastic elastomer; and wherein said sealing flange (3) is elastically deformable; and wherein the circumferential sealing projection (5) is elastically deformable such that the sealing flange (3) of the closure stopper lies flat on the corresponding end face on a beaded lip of an ampoule in a combined state; and wherein the closure stopper (1) has a central recess (8) in the region of the engagement portion (4), and said central recess (8) is starting from the lower most end of the engagement portion (4) and, wherein the central recess (8) has a cylindrical wall portion in the region of the circumferential sealing projection (5); and wherein the closure stopper is formed rotationally symmetrically with respect to the center axis; wherein the circumferential sealing projection is extending circumferentially without interruption in a plane perpendicular to the center axis; and wherein additionally to the lower central recess (8), an upper central recess (9) is provided for, wherein the central recess (8) extends until above the sealing flange (3), wherein the circumferential sealing projection (5) extends with its largest radius over the set-back region (R.sub.b) and wherein a sealing flange radially outwards to the set-back region (R.sub.b) runs with a lower delimiting plane coincident with the boundary plane (E5).
18. The closure stopper according to claim 17, wherein the central recess (8) extends upwardly until the region of the sealing flange (3) that the handling portion (2) has a further cavity (9), starting from an upper free end of the handling portion (2), and that the circumferential sealing projection (5) has a greater radial extension than the set-back region (R.sub.b) combined with a lower straight boundary line of the flange.
19. A closure stopper (1) for pharmaceutical applications, namely the sealing closure of a container containing a pharmaceutical agent, having a sealing flange (3) for seating in a sealing manner on an end face of a closure mouth of the container, the sealing flange (3) having a lower sealing surface and a boundary plane (E5) which contacts an area protruding farthest downwardly of the sealing flange, and said contact is indeed a farthest downwardly area of the sealing flange, and extends perpendicularly with respect to a center axis of the closure stopper (1), an engagement portion (4) which extends below the sealing flange (3) and which is formed with a smaller radial extent than the sealing flange (3), and a handling portion (2) which extends above the sealing flange (3), a circumferential sealing projection (5) also being formed on the engagement portion (4) and protruding by a radial dimension (R1) with respect to an axial portion of the engagement portion (4) initially adjoining the sealing flange (3) from underneath and having a portion-radius (D1), wherein the circumferential sealing projection (5), at least with respect to its base portion, vertically overlaps a set-back region (R.sub.b) which is formed on the sealing flange and is set back with respect to the boundary plane (E5), and wherein said set-back region (R.sub.b) is given by an oblique extension, concerning a cross section, of a lower surface of the sealing flange; wherein material from which the closure stopper is made comprises at least one of a natural rubber, a rubber material, a soft plastics material, and a thermoplastic elastomer; and wherein said sealing flange (3) is elastically deformable; and wherein the circumferential sealing projection (5) is elastically deformable such that the sealing flange (3) of the closure stopper lies flat on the corresponding end face on a beaded lip of an ampoule in a combined state; and wherein the closure stopper (1) has a central recess (8) in the region of the engagement portion (4), and said central recess (8) is starting from the lower most end of the engagement portion (4) and, wherein the central recess (8) has a cylindrical wall portion in the region of the circumferential sealing projection (5); and wherein the closure stopper is formed rotationally symmetrically with respect to the center axis; wherein the circumferential sealing projection is extending circumferentially without interruption in a plane perpendicular to the center axis; and wherein additionally to the lower central recess (8), an upper central recess (9) is provided for, wherein the engagement portion (4) has a widening inner contour beneath the lower projection (21) and wherein the inner contour of the inner opening is also widening to the lower end of the closure; and wherein the central recess extends until above the sealing flange, wherein the central recess (8) has a conically tapering portion, and wherein the sliding projection (21) is provided for horizontally aligned with the conically tapering portion.
20. The closure stopper according to claim 19, wherein the central recess (8) extends upwardly until the region of the sealing flange (3) that the handling portion (2) has a further cavity (9), starting from an upper free end of the handling portion (2) and that the circumferential sealing projection (5) has a greater radial extension than the set-back region (R.sub.b) combined with a lower straight boundary line of the flange.
21. The closure stopper according to claim 19, wherein groove base (N) of the set-back region (R.sub.b) is formed as a straight line with regard to the contour line (L).
Description
(1) The invention is explained in greater detail below with reference to the appended drawings, which, however, merely represent exemplary embodiments. The drawings show the following:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15) Closure stoppers 1 are illustrated and described which are used for closing containers in which pharmaceutical agents, in particular medicaments, are contained. The closure stoppers are used for the sealing closure of such a container, for example an ampoule. In particular, the illustrated and described closure stoppers 1 may also be used in a closure that is suitable for carrying out a freeze drying process.
(16) The closure stopper 1, with initial reference in particular to the embodiment in
(17) The closure stopper 1 has a center axis A. In the exemplary embodiment and also preferably, the closure stopper 1 is formed rotationally symmetrically with respect to the center axis A.
(18) The engagement portion 4 has a smaller radial extent r, starting from the center axis A, than the sealing flange 3, which has a radial extent R. This applies to the largest radial extent r of the engagement portion 4.
(19) A circumferential sealing projection 5 is provided on the engagement portion 4, and forms part of same. As is apparent in particular from
(20) The sealing projection 5 as well as a sealing flange 3 may be angled in a downward direction. Such an angled shape is present in particular when a lower boundary line of the sealing projection 5 and/or of the sealing flange 3, based on a cross-sectional illustration, extends, at least over a subportion, in an upwardly sloping manner from the outside to the inside. In particular with respect to a sealing projection 5, an angled shape may also be provided by a lower boundary line which slopes downwardly from the outside to the inside. It is preferred that an upper boundary line also extends at least over a corresponding portion parallel or at least also in an upwardly or downwardly sloping manner (from the outside to the inside). In particular with respect to the sealing projection 5, the upper and lower boundary lines may also extend in opposite directions, for example with the lower boundary line sloping downwardly from the outside to the inside, and at the same time the outer boundary line sloping upwardly from the outside to the inside. This results in a wedge-shaped configuration in the cross-section.
(21) As is also apparent from the cross-sectional illustrations in
(22) The sealing flange 3 has a contact plane E5 on the bottom side. The contact plane E5 extends at right angles to the center axis A, and is defined by the plane that is first in contact with the sealing flange 3 upon an imaginary approach to the sealing flange from below. As is apparent, in the exemplary embodiment in
(23) In the exemplary embodiment and also preferably, the mentioned diameter D1 results within the set-back region R.sub.b or in the vertical projection with respect to the set-back region R.sub.b.
(24) In the exemplary embodiments in
(25) A radial extent r corresponding to the outer boundary of the radial dimension R1 corresponds to 1.05 times or more, up to 2 times, for example, the smallest portion-radius D1.
(26) In addition, the sealing projection 5 has an axial dimension Ax. The axial dimension Ax is measured along a line P parallel to the center axis A of the closure stopper 1. The parallel line P extends at a radial distance from the center axis A at which, starting from the outside, the parallel line for the first time forms a tangent with respect to the axial area of the engagement portion adjoining the sealing projection 5. The contact of the tangent may be on the bottom side, the top side, or the bottom and top sides of the sealing projection 5. In the embodiment in
(27) The intersection points or contact points (in the case of the tangent), or an intersection point and a contact point, of the contour line of the sealing projection 5 with the parallel line P, measured on the parallel line P in the vertical direction, result in the mentioned axial dimension Ax. This axial dimension Ax corresponds to 0.5 times or more of the difference between the radial dimension r and the portion-radius D1. In the exemplary embodiment, this value is approximately a factor of 2, and may correspond to up to a factor of 4, for example. With regard to the drawing illustration in
(28) In the exemplary embodiment in
(29) Identical or analogous reference numerals (for example, D1, E2, etc.) in all embodiments denote the same elements, to which the above statements in this regard then also basically apply.
(30) A distance Z between the projections 5 and 21 in the direction of the center axis A preferably corresponds to approximately one-twentieth to 1 times the portion-radius D1. In the exemplary embodiment in
(31) It is also apparent that, as is also preferred, the radial dimensions R1 and R2 are different. In addition, the axial dimensions Ax1 and Ax2 are different. The radial dimension R2 of the lower projection 21 is preferably smaller than the radial dimension R1 of the upper sealing projection 5. It is also preferred that the dimension r is determined by the upper sealing projection 5. It is further preferred that the axial dimension Ax2 is smaller than the axial dimension Ax1.
(32) These mentioned differences are also preferably significant, at any event in the range of 1 to 20%.
(33) In the exemplary embodiment in
(34) The sealing projection 5 with respect to its radial dimension R1 radially exceeds a corresponding dimension of the set-back region R.sub.b.
(35) In the exemplary embodiment in
(36) A set-back region R.sub.b which results from a deviation of the contour line L from a straight line (see the embodiments in
(37) In the present exemplary embodiment, the maximum radial extent of the recess R.sub.b (once again) exceeds the dimension D1 plus dimension R1.
(38) In the exemplary embodiment in
(39) The respective characteristics of the individual embodiments are not just important with regard to the particular embodiment. Thus, the magnitude of the axial dimension Ax in the embodiments in
(40) In the event that two projections 5, 21 are implemented, one or both of the projections, as described above in particular with regard to the sealing projection 5, may also be formed with an angled shape in the downward direction.
(41) As a result of forming the sealing flange 3 on the one hand and a sealing projection 5, the latter optionally also in the form of a sliding projection 21, on the other hand, in the closed state, an overall sealing effect is achieved which results from the sum of an axial sealing effect (by the sealing flange 3) and a radial sealing effect (by the sealing projection 5 or optionally also a plurality of same, and/or a sliding projection 21).
(42) All of the illustrated closure stoppers are rotationally symmetrical with respect to the center axis A.
(43) With regard to the disclosure, the various above-stated ranges of relative or percent dimensions also include all values in between, in particular in one-tenth increments, specifically, in one-tenth percent increments, i.e., on the one hand for delimitation of the stated range limits from below and/or from above, but also, alternatively or additionally, with regard to the disclosure of one or more single values from the particular range.
(44) Furthermore, it is noted that for all embodiments it is apparent that the closure stopper has a central first cavity 8 extending from its lower end and/or a further central cavity 9 extending from its upper end.
(45) The cavity 8 and/or the cavity 9 may initially have a cylindrical shape in its/their starting region, and adjacent thereto may have a contour line with a curved terminating shape, for example in the form of a circular line.
(46) It is also preferred that the cavity 8, starting from below, extends into the region of the sealing flange 3, and particularly preferably also extends farther upwardly.
(47) As shown in the embodiment in
(48) The mentioned cavity shapes in each case are once again not limited to one of the mentioned embodiments. The fact that the cavity shapes are specifically illustrated in combination in only one embodiment in each case is strictly by way of example. The cavity shapes may be provided in a similar manner in the other embodiments as well.
(49) With reference to
(50) This is a closure 11 that is mounted on a medical ampoule 12. A medicament, preferably initially in liquid form, is present in the ampoule 12. It is further preferred that this medicament is subsequently converted to powdered form by the freeze drying.
(51) In particular, the closure 11 is composed of a closure cap 13 and a sliding part 14, which in the exemplary embodiment is to be partially protruding from the top with respect to the closure cap 13. In the exemplary embodiment, a lid, not illustrated in greater detail here, is also preferably connected as one piece to the sliding part 14 via a connection 20.
(52) As is further apparent from the cross-sectional illustrations in
(53) The closure cap 13 also has detent moldings 16 by means of which the closure cap engages beneath a beaded lip 17 of the ampoule 12 in the locked state.
(54) The detent moldings 16 are formed on elastically bendable detent feet 18 which are correspondingly able to elastically rebound outwardly when the closure cap 13 is put onto the ampoule 12, and are thus able to travel past the mentioned lip 17 of the ampoule 12.
(55) As is further apparent from a comparison of
(56) In
(57) TABLE-US-00001 List of reference numerals 1 Closure stopper 2 Handling portion 3 Sealing flange 4 Engagement portion 5 Sealing projection 6 Axial portion 7 Area 8 Cavity 9 Cavity 10 Concave curvature 11 Closure 12 Ampoule 13 Closure cap 14 Sliding part 15 Annular part 16 Detent moldings 17 Beaded lip 18 Detent feet 19 Mounting feet 20 Connection 21 Sealing projection or sliding projection E1-4 Plane E5 Boundary plane E6 Plane D1 Portion-radius R1 Radial dimension R2 Radial dimension R.sub.b Set-back region Ax Axial dimension P Parallel line A Center line L Cross-sectional line Z Distance R Extent dimension B Portion r Radial dimension