ABSORBENT ARTICLE
20220387231 · 2022-12-08
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61F13/4704
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61F13/4756
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
[Problem to be solved] To reduce uncomfortable feeling during wearing, and to prevent leakage from a side portion. [Solution] An absorber 4, and side sheets 7 disposed on both side portions in a longitudinal direction of a skin-contact surface side over an entire length in the longitudinal direction are provided. The side sheets 7 do not include an elastically stretchable member. There are provided a non-adhesive portion 10, in which a center portion in the width direction of the side sheets 7 is not bonded to the absorber 4 side, in a longitudinal section including a region corresponding to a body fluid discharge portion H of a wearer, and adhesive portions 11 and 12 in which side sheets 7 are bonded to the absorber 4 at an outer side in the width direction and at both end sides in the longitudinal direction of the non-adhesive portion 10. An edge of side sheet 7 in the center side in the width direction is located to the center side in the width direction from a side edge of a narrowest portion 4a of the absorber 4 in the longitudinal section including a region corresponding to a body fluid discharge portion H of a wearer. An edge in the center side in the width direction of the adhesive portion 11 adjacent to the outer side of the non-adhesive portion 10 in the width direction is provided in a position overlapped to or in the vicinity of the side edge of a narrowest portion 4a of the absorber 4.
Claims
1. An absorbent article comprising an absorber, and side sheets disposed on both side portions in a longitudinal direction on a skin-contact surface side over an entire length in the longitudinal direction, the side sheets not including an elastically stretchable member, comprising: a non-adhesive portion, in which a center portion in the width direction of each of the side sheets is not bonded to the absorber side, in a longitudinal section including a region corresponding to a body fluid discharge portion of a wearer, and an adhesive portion in which the side sheets are bonded to the absorber side, respectively, at an outer side in the width direction and at both end sides in the longitudinal direction of the non-adhesive portion, wherein an edge of the side sheets in the center side in the width direction is located to the center side in the width direction from a side edge of the absorber, and the adhesive portion adjacent to the outer side in the width direction of the non-adhesive portion has an edge in the center side in the width direction provided in a position overlapped to or in the vicinity of the side edge of the absorber.
2. The absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein a constricted portion obtained by constricting both side edges of the absorber inward in the width direction is formed in the longitudinal section including a region corresponding to a body fluid discharge portion of a wearer.
3. The absorbent article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein compressed grooves dented toward a non-skin side are formed on a skin-contact surface of a main body part in which the absorber is interposed, and wherein the compressed grooves are respectively formed on both side portions of a longitudinal section including a region corresponding to a body fluid discharge portion of a wearer respectively along the longitudinal direction and in a planar shape bulging to an outer side in the width direction.
4. The absorbent article according to claim 3, wherein, in the longitudinal section including a region corresponding to a body fluid discharge portion of a wearer, a maximum bulging portion of each of the compressed grooves and a narrowest portion of the absorber are provided in a position substantially coinciding with a longitudinal direction of the absorbent article.
5. The absorbent article according to claim 3 or 4, wherein rigidity of the absorber at the outer side in the width direction from the compressed groove is set to be lower than rigidity of the absorber between left and right compressed grooves, in the longitudinal section including a region corresponding to a body fluid discharge portion of a wearer.
6. The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a pair of wing-shaped flaps protruding to the side portions to be fixed to an undergarment are formed on both side portions in a region corresponding to a body fluid discharge portion of a wearer, a center portion in the longitudinal direction of the wing-shaped flap and a center portion in the longitudinal direction of the non-adhesive portion are provided in the position substantially coinciding with the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article.
7. The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a pair of wing-shaped flaps protruding to the side portions to be fixed to an undergarment are formed on both side portions in a region corresponding to a body fluid discharge portion of a wearer, and a wing displacement prevention adhesive layer is provided on an undergarment-contact surface of the wing-shaped flaps, and the wing displacement prevention adhesive layer is disposed along a virtual line linking the side edges of the absorber in a front part and a back part of a region corresponding to a body fluid discharge portion of a wearer in the longitudinal direction.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0034] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0035] [Basic Structure of Sanitary Napkin 1]
[0036] A sanitary napkin 1 according to the present invention includes, as shown in
[0037] Hereinafter, the structure of the sanitary napkin 1 will be described in more detail. For the back-surface sheet 2, a sheet material having at least water-blocking property, for example, polyethylene, is used. However, from the viewpoint of preventing a moist feeling, a sheet material having moisture permeability is desirably used. As the water-blocking and moisture-permeable sheet materials, microporous sheets are suitably used. The microporous sheet is obtained by molding a sheet by melting and kneading an inorganic filler in an olefin-based resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, followed by stretching in uniaxial or biaxial direction. On an undergarment-contact surface (outside surface) of the back-surface sheet 2, one or a plurality of stripes of sticking layers (not shown in the drawings) is formed along the longitudinal direction of the napkin, so that the sanitary napkin 1 is fixed to an undergarment when wearing on the body. As the back-surface sheet 2, a poly-laminate nonwoven fabric in which a plastic film and a nonwoven fabric are laminated may be used.
[0038] Next, for the top-surface sheet 3, porous or non-porous non-woven fabric, a porous plastic sheet, and the like, are suitably used. As the material fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric, synthetic fibers such as olefin-based fibers such as polyethylene or polypropylene, polyester-based fibers, and polyamide-based fibers, regenerated fibers such as rayon and cupra, and natural fibers such as cotton can be used, and nonwoven fabrics obtained by appropriate processing methods such as a spunlace method, a spunbond method, a thermal bond method, a meltblown method, and a needle punch method can be used. Among these processing methods, the spun lace method is excellent in being rich in flexibility, and a drape property, and the thermal bond method is excellent in bulkiness and high compression restorability. When a large number of through holes are formed in the top-surface sheet 3, the body fluid is rapidly absorbed, so that excellent dry touch property is achieved. The non-woven fabric fibers may be long fibers or short fibers, but short fibers are preferably used in order to bring out the texture of towel fabric. Furthermore, in order to fabricate embossing treatment, olefin-based fibers such as polyethylene or polypropylene having a relatively low melting point is preferably used. Furthermore, a core-sheath type fiber including a core having a high melting point and a sheath having a low melting point, a side-by-side fiber, or composite fiber of dividing fibers can be suitably used.
[0039] The absorber 4 interposed between the back-surface sheet 2 and the top-surface sheet 3 is formed of, for example, cotton pulp and water absorbing polymer. The water absorbing polymer is mixed into a pulp constituting the absorber as, for example, granular powder. Examples of the pulp include a pulp made of cellulose fibers such as chemical pulp obtained from timber or molten pulp, and artificial cellulose fibers such as rayon and acetate. From the viewpoint of function and price, softwood pulp having a fiber length longer than that of hardwood pulp is suitably used. The basis weight of the absorber 4 is set at 300 to 750 g/m.sup.2, and preferably 300 to 400 g/m.sup.2.
[0040] Furthermore, the absorber 4 may include synthetic fiber. For the synthetic fibers, for example, polyolefin-based fibers such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyester-based fibers such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide-based fibers such as nylon, and copolymers thereof may be used, and mixture of two types thereof may be used. Furthermore, a core-sheath type fiber including a core having a high melting point and a sheath having a low melting point, a side-by-side fiber, or composite fiber of dividing fibers can be suitably used. In the synthetic fiber, in order to have affinity to a body fluid, when the synthetic fiber is a hydrophobic fiber, it is desirable to use the surface that has been treated with a hydrophilizing agent.
[0041] It is preferable that a compressed groove 6 dented toward the non-skin-side is formed on the skin-contact surface of the main body part of the absorber 4. Preferably, the compressed groove is formed in both side portions of the longitudinal section including a region corresponding to a body fluid discharge portion H of a wearer along the longitudinal direction and in a planar shape bulging outward in the width direction. In an example shown in
[0042] [Side Sheet]
[0043] In the shown example, as shown in the cross-sectional views of
[0044] As such side sheet 7, one formed by an appropriate processing method using a natural fiber, a synthetic fiber or a regenerated fiber as a raw material can be used. However, in order to eliminate a stiff feeling and to prevent a moist feeling, a soft nonwoven fabric having aeration properties with the basis weight reduced is preferably used. In particular, a nonwoven fabric having softness that is pleasant to the touch even when it is brought into contact with the skin surface is preferable. Specifically, a nonwoven fabric produced by a spunbond method by setting the basis weight at 13 to 23 g/m.sup.2 is desirably used, and in order to securely prevent permeation of the body fluid, a water-repellent nonwoven fabric coated with a water repellent agent, such as a silicon-based, paraffin-based, alkylchromic chloride-based water repellent agent, or the like, is suitably used.
[0045] As shown by mark “x” in
[0046] On the other hand, an elastically stretchable member is not disposed in the inner side portion of the side sheet 7, so that the contraction force of the elastically stretchable member does not act on the side sheet 7 at all. Accordingly, in the natural state of the sanitary napkin 1 which is taken out from the individual packaging and is not subjected to an external force, as shown in
[0047] As shown in
[0048] An edge 7a at the center side in the width direction of the side sheet 7 is located to the center side in the width direction of the absorber 4. In detail, as shown in
[0049] Furthermore, in the adhesive portion 11 adjacent to the outer side in the width direction of the non-adhesive portion 10, the edge on the center side in the width direction is provided in a position overlapped to or in the vicinity at least a part of the side edge of the absorber 4. In detail, as shown in
[0050] With the above-mentioned configuration, in the sanitary napkin 1, as shown in
[0051] The center portion in the width direction of the side sheet 7 may be folded in the width direction to form a multiple sheet, but it is preferable to form a single sheet that is not folded in the width direction so that the edge of the side sheet 7 standing on the skin side is softly brought into contact with the skin surface to achieve a good wearing feeling.
[0052] In order to reliably allow the non-adhesive portion 10 of the side sheet 7 to stand up toward the skin side, it is preferable to form a constricted portion 13 obtained by inwardly constricting both side edges of the absorber 4 to the width direction in a longitudinal section including a region corresponding to a body fluid discharge portion H of a wearer. When the constricted portion 13 is provided, when the sanitary napkin 1 is worn, leg pressure is intensively applied to the narrowest part 4a of the constricted portion 13 to easily act, and both sides of the absorber 4 reliably swell toward the skin side around the narrowest part 4a of the constricted portion 13, and the non-adhesive portion 10 of the side sheet 7 reliably stands up toward the skin side.
[0053] Furthermore, when the constricted portion 13 is provided, in the outer side in the width direction of the non-adhesive portion 10, since the constricted portion 13 is located so as to extend obliquely outward on the lower layer side of the adhesive portion 11, the side sheet 7 is warped along the obliquely extending constricted portion 13, whereby the non-adhesive portion 10 on the center side in the width direction easily stands up on the skin side. In order to reliably exhibit such a warping function of the side sheet 7, the plan shape of the constricted portion 13 is preferably an arc shape.
[0054] In order to reliably allow the non-adhesive portion 10 of the side sheet 7 to stand up toward the skin side, it is preferably to provide a maximum bulging portion 6a of the compressed groove 6 and the narrowest width portion 4a of the absorber 4 in a position that substantially coincide with the longitudinal direction of the sanitary napkin 1 in the longitudinal section including a region corresponding to a body fluid discharge portion H of a wearer. Thus, the leg pressure during wearing acts intensively on the absorber part between the narrowest part 4a of the absorber 4 and the maximum bulging portion 6a of the compressed groove 6, and the absorber in this part is easily deformed, and the side sheet 7 easily stands up toward the skin side. A separation distance in the longitudinal direction of the napkin between the narrowest part 4a of the absorber 4 and the maximum bulging portion 6a of the compressed groove 6 is 10 mm or less, preferably 5 mm or less.
[0055] As shown in
[0056] Furthermore, as shown in
[0057] The non-adhesive portion 10 is formed to have a length of the napkin in the longitudinal direction, which is a length including at least a region corresponding to a body fluid discharge portion H of a wearer. Specifically, as shown in
[0058] Furthermore, as shown in
[0059] Next, the position relation between the non-adhesive portion 10 and the wing-shaped flap W is described. As shown in
[0060] A wing displacement prevention adhesive layer 14 disposed on an undergarment-contact surface of the wing flap W may be disposed substantially in the center portion of the wing flap W similar to usual sanitary napkins, but, as shown in
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0061] 1 . . . Sanitary napkin, 2 . . . Back-surface sheet, 3 . . . Top-surface sheet, 4 . . . Absorber, 5 . . . Encapsulating sheet, 6 . . . Compressed groove, 7 . . . Side sheet, 10 . . . Non-adhesive portion, 11, 12 . . . Adhesive portion, 13 . . . Constricted portion, 14 . . . Wing displacement prevention adhesive layer, 15 . . . Virtual line