Pickup and alignment mechanism for logs and a method of use
10272590 ยท 2019-04-30
Inventors
Cpc classification
B27B17/0058
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B27B31/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B27B17/0091
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y10T29/50
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10T83/7108
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
B27B17/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A pickup and alignment mechanism for logs is disclosed along with a method of using the mechanism. The pickup and alignment mechanism includes a frame, a connector and a plurality of L-shaped tines secured to the frame. The plurality of L-shaped tines is grouped into pairs. The pickup and alignment mechanism also includes a pair of side tines. The pickup and alignment mechanism is designed to be removably mounted to a motorized vehicle. All of the L-shaped tines can be hydraulically or pneumatically actuated to remove from between one to six logs from a stacked pile of logs. The one to six logs are then raised above ground level and are aligned relative to one another so that they can be easily cut into smaller piece of firewood by a person with a chain saw.
Claims
1. A pickup and alignment mechanism for logs comprising: a) a frame including a first rail, a second rail and a face plate, said first rail being spaced apart from said second rail, said first and second rails each having a first end and a second end, said face plate connecting said first rail to said second rail, and said face plate having an upper edge positioned adjacent to said first rail and a lower edge positioned adjacent to said second rail; b) a connector secured to said face plate which allows said pickup and attachment mechanism to be attached to a motorized vehicle, said connector including a first abutment point located adjacent to said upper edge of said face plate, second and third spaced apart attachment points located adjacent to said lower edge of said face plate, and said first abutment point being located approximately midway between said second and third attachment points; c) five pairs of tines, each of said five pairs of tines comprising two individual tines, each of said individual tines being an integral member having an L-shaped configuration which includes a horizontal portion aligned approximately perpendicular to said frame and a vertical portion secured to said first and second rails, said two individual tines in each of said pairs of tines are separated by a distance d, and each of said five pairs of tines is separated from an adjacent pair of tines by a distance d.sub.1, and d is greater than d.sub.1; d) a pair of side tines, each of said pair of side tines connected to one of a pair of cylinders which can be actuated to move each of said pair of side tines separately towards and away from one another, one of said pair of side tines being positioned adjacent to said first end of said second rail and said other of said pair of side tines being positioned adjacent to said second end of said second rail; e) a hose for supplying pressurized fluid or air between said motorized vehicle and each of said pair of cylinders, and said pressurized fluid or air actuates said pair of cylinders; and f) a plurality of bumpers each formed from a hard material, each of said bumpers positioned between two individual tines which makeup each of said five pairs of tines, each of said bumpers movably secured to said frame by a mechanical fastener, each of said bumpers being spaced apart from an adjacent bumper, each of said bumpers providing clearance such that said logs positioned on said five pairs of tines can be cut with a chain saw without said chain saw contacting said frame, and said five pairs of tines can be maneuvered to pickup from between one to six logs at a time and raise said logs a desired distance above the ground, and said pair of side tines can longitudinally align said logs relative to one another so that they can be cut to a desired length.
2. The pickup and alignment mechanism of claim 1 wherein each of said bumpers is formed from wood.
3. The pickup arid alignment mechanism of claim 1 wherein each of said bumpers is formed from steel.
4. The pickup and alignment mechanism of claim 1 wherein each of said bumpers is formed from a steel alloy.
5. The pickup and alignment mechanism of claim 1 wherein each of said bumpers is formed from metal, and said horizontal portion of each of said individual tines has a length and said vertical portion of each of said individual tines has a height, and said length of said horizontal portion is greater than said height of said vertical portion, and each of said individual tines has a width of at least 2 inches.
6. The pickup and alignment mechanism of claim 1 wherein each of said bumpers is formed from a metal alloy.
7. The pickup and alignment mechanism of claim 1 wherein each of said bumpers is formed from rubber.
8. The pickup and alignment mechanism of claim 1 wherein each of said bumpers is formed from a piece of pine wood which is covered with a thin metal plate.
9. The pickup and alignment mechanism of claim 1 wherein each of said bumpers has a length, a width and a thickness, said thickness ranges from between 3 inches to 12 inches, and each of said bumpers is spaced apart from an adjacent bumper by a distance ranging from between 4 inches to about 10 inches, and each of said bumpers is formed from steel.
10. A pickup and alignment mechanism for logs which is capable of being attached to a motorized vehicle, comprising: a) a frame including a first rail, a second rail and a face plate, said first rail being spaced apart from said second rail, said first and second rails each having a first end and a second end, said face plate connecting said first rail to said second rail, and said face plate having an upper edge positioned adjacent to said first rail and a lower edge positioned adjacent to said second rail; b) a connector secured to said face plate which allows said pickup and attachment mechanism to be attached to said motorized vehicle, said connector including a first abutment point located adjacent to said upper edge of said face plate, second and third spaced apart attachment points located adjacent to said lower edge of said face plate, and said first abutment point being located approximately midway between said second and third attachment points; c) a first pair, a second pair, a third pair and a fourth pair of tines, each of said first, second, third and fourth pairs of tines comprising two individual tines, each of said individual tines being an integral member having an L-shaped configuration which includes a horizontal portion aligned approximately perpendicular to a vertical portion, said horizontal portion having a length and said vertical portion having a height, each vertical portion being movably secured to both said first and second rails such that each of said individual tines can be moved along the length of said first and second rails, said individual tines in each of said first, second, third and fourth pairs of tines are separated by a distance d, and each of said first, second, third and fourth pairs of tines is separated from an adjacent pair of tines by a distance d.sub.1, and d is greater than d.sub.1; d) a pair of side tines, each of said pair of side tines connected to one of a pair of cylinders which can be actuated to move each of said pair of side tines separately towards or away from one another, one of said pair of side tines being positioned adjacent to said first end of said second rail and said other of said pair of side tines being positioned adjacent to said second end of said second rail; e) a pair of hoses for supplying pressurized fluid or air between said motorized vehicle and each of said pair of cylinders, and said pressurized fluid or air actuates said pair of cylinders; f) a first chain saw, a second chain saw, and a third chain saw, each of said first, second and third chain saws pivotably mounted to said frame, said first chain saw positioned between said first and second pairs of tines, said second chain saw positioned between said third and fourth pairs of tines, and said third chain saw positioned between said second and third pairs of tines, each of said first, second and third chain saws being electrically started, and each of said first, second and third chain saws being operated by pressurized fluid or air from said motorized vehicle; g) a plurality of bumpers formed from metal, each of said bumpers positioned between two individual tines which makeup each of said first, second, third and fourth pairs of tines, each of said bumpers movably secured to said vertical portions of each of said first, second, third and fourth pairs of said tines, each of said bumpers being spaced apart from an adjacent bumper, and said first, second, third and fourth pairs of tines can be maneuvered to pickup from between one to six logs at a time and raise said logs a desired distance above the ground, and said pair of side tines can longitudinally align said logs relative to one another so that they can be cut to a desired length; and h) a pair of grappling members each having an arcuate member, and each pivotably mounted to said frame, said pair of grappling members positioned above said second and third pairs of tines, and each of said pair of grappling members functioning to retain said logs on said first, second, third and fourth pairs of tines.
11. The pickup and alignment mechanism of claim 10 wherein each of said pair of grappling members includes a cylinder having a piston rod, a first linkage connecting said piston rod to a portion of said arcuate member, and a second linkage connecting an opposite end of said cylinder to said frame.
12. The pickup and alignment mechanism of claim 10 wherein each of said pair of grappling members is located on either side of said third chain saw.
13. The pickup and alignment mechanism of claim 10 wherein each of said pair of grappling members can move independent of one another.
14. The pickup and alignment mechanism of claim 10 wherein each of said bumpers is formed from a metal alloy, and each of said first, second and third chain saws are operated sequentially.
15. The pickup and alignment mechanism of claim 10 wherein said pair of grappling members can move as a unit.
16. A pickup, alignment and cutting mechanism capable of being attached to a motorized vehicle, comprising: a) a frame including a first rail, a second rail and a face plate, said first rail being spaced apart from said second rail, said first and second rails each having a first end and a second end, said face plate connecting said first rail to said second rail, and said face plate having an upper edge positioned adjacent to said first rail and a lower edge positioned adjacent to said second rail; b) a connector secured to said face plate which allows said pickup and attachment mechanism to be attached to said motorized vehicle, said connector including a first abutment point located adjacent to said upper edge of said face plate, second and third spaced apart attachment points located adjacent to said lower edge of said face plate, and said first abutment point being located approximately midway between said second and third attachment points; c) a first pair, a second pair, a third pair, a fourth pair, and a fifth pair of tines, each of said first, second, third, fourth, and fifth pair of tines comprising two individual tines, each of said individual tines being an integral member having an L-shaped configuration which includes a horizontal portion aligned approximately perpendicular to a vertical portion, and each vertical portion being movably secured to both said first and second rails such that each of said individual tines can be moved along the length of said first and second rails; d) a first chain saw, a second chain saw, a third chain saw, and a fourth chain saw each pivotably mounted to said frame, said first chain saw positioned between said first and second pairs of tines, said second chain saw positioned between said fourth and fifth pairs of tines, said third chain saw positioned between said second and third pairs of tines, and said fourth chain saw positioned between said third and fourth pair of tines, each of said first, second, third and fourth chain saws being electrically started, and each of said first, second, third and fourth chain saws being operated by pressurized fluid or air from said motorized vehicle; e) a pair of side tines, each of said pair of side tines connected to one of a pair of cylinders which can be actuated to move each of said pair of side tines separately towards or away from one another, one of said pair of side tines being positioned adjacent to said first end of said second rail and said other of said pair of side tines being positioned adjacent to said second end of said second rail; f) a pair of hoses for supplying pressurized fluid or air between said motorized vehicle and said pair of cylinders, and said pressurized fluid or air actuates said pair of cylinders; g) a plurality of bumpers formed from wood, each of said bumpers positioned between two individual tines which makeup each of said first, second, third, fourth and fifth pairs of tines, each of said bumpers movably secured to said vertical portions of each of said first, second, third, fourth and fifth pairs of tines by a mechanical fastener, each of said bumpers being spaced apart from an adjacent bumper, each of said bumpers providing clearance so that each of said first, second, third and fourth chain saws can completely cut through each of said logs resting on said first, second, third, fourth and fifth pairs of tines, and said first, second, third, fourth and fifth pairs of tines can be maneuvered to pickup from between one to six logs at a time and raise said logs a desired distance above the ground, and said pair of side tines can longitudinally align said logs relative to one another so that they can be cut to a desired length by said first, second, third and fourth chain saws, and said first, second, third and fourth chain saws being sequentially operated such that said first chain saw will make a cut through each of said logs resting on said first, second, third, fourth and fifth pairs of tines, said second chain saw will then make a cut through each of said logs positioned on said first, second, third, fourth and fifth pairs of tines, said third chain saw will make a cut through each of said logs positioned on said first, second, third, fourth and fifth pairs of tines, and said fourth chain saw will make a cut through each of said logs positioned on said first, second, third, fourth and fifth pairs of tines; and h) a grappling member having an arcuate member which is pivotably mounted to said frame, said grappling member positioned between said third and fourth chain saws, and said grappling member functioning to retain said logs in an approximate three-sided polygon configuration on said first, second, third, fourth and fifth pairs of tines.
17. The pickup and alignment mechanism of claim 16 wherein each of said first, second, third and fourth chain saws are operated sequentially, and wherein each of said pair of side tines has a vertical extension to assist in keeping said logs aligned.
18. The pickup and alignment mechanism of claim 16 wherein said grappling member includes a cylinder having a piston rod, a first linkage connecting said piston rod to a portion of said arcuate member, and a second linkage connecting an opposite end of said cylinder to said frame, and said grappling member moving between an open and a closed position.
19. The pickup and alignment mechanism of claim 16 wherein said frame includes a movable center member on which said third pair of tines is secured, and said movable center member can be raised relative to said frame which will cause logs positioned on said third pair of tines to sag at their end, and this will limit said logs from binding against said third and fourth chain saw blades as cuts are being made.
20. A method of using the pickup and alignment mechanism of claim 1 comprising the steps of: a) removably mounting said pickup and alignment mechanism to a motorized vehicle and fluidly connecting said pickup and attachment mechanism to a hydraulic or pneumatic system present on said motorized vehicle; b) starting said motorized vehicle to pressurize said hydraulic or pneumatic system; c) engaging a pile of cut logs, each log having a length of approximately 100 inches, with said first, second, third, fourth and fifth pairs of tines, and removing from one to six logs from said pile; d) aligning said logs approximately parallel to one another on said first, second, third, fourth and fifth pairs of tines when more than one log is present; e) arranging said logs in a single row on said first, second, third, fourth and fifth pairs of tines when more than one log is present; f) moving each of said pair of side tines separately to align the ends of said logs relative to one another when more than one log is present; and g) raising said one to six logs above ground level to a desired height, and cutting said logs into smaller pieces using a chain saw.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(20) Referring to
(21) Referring to
(22) The face plate 20 connects or joins the first rail 16 to the second rail 18. The face plate 20 has an upper edge 30 positioned adjacent to the first rail 16 and a lower edge 32, see
(23) The first rail 16, the second rail 18 and the face plate 20 can be constructed from various materials. Desirably, the first rail 16, the second rail 18 and the face plate 20 are all constructed out the same material. The first rail 16, the second rail 18 and the face plate 20 can be formed from steel, a steel alloy, metal, a metal alloy, etc. Steel is a preferred material for the first and second rails, 16 and 18 respectively, and for the face plate 20 because it is durable, malleable and is not susceptible to breaking.
(24) Referring to
(25) As depicted in
(26) Most implements which are designed to be removably connected to tractors having wheels or tracks, a utility tractor, Bobcats, skid steer loaders, etc. utilize some kind of a face plate. The face plate is designed to be engaged by the two forwardly extending arms protruding out from the motorized vehicle. In addition, some agricultural, industrial and construction vehicles utilize a connector plate that is attached to the two forwardly extending arms and in turn engage with the face plate 20. Such connector plates usually abut against the first abutment point 38. Hydraulic or pneumatic hoses can be connected to the implement to raise, lower and/or maneuver the implement once it is attached to the motorized vehicle 12. Hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders, hoses, controls, pumps, reservoirs, fluid or air supply tanks, etc. are all well known to those skilled in the art.
(27) Referring to
(28) Desirably, each tine 44 has an L-shaped configuration. Each L-shaped tine 44 has a horizontal portion 46 aligned approximately perpendicular, approximately 90 degrees, to a vertical portion 48, see
(29) Alternatively, the vertical portion 48 of each of the plurality of L-shaped tines 44 can be permanently or be movably secured to the first or the second rails, 16 or 18 respectively. Desirably, the vertical portion 48 of each of the plurality of L-shaped tines 44 is movably secured to at least one of the first and second rails, 16 and 18 respectively, by using some form of mechanical fastener. The mechanical fastener can vary. For example, the mechanical fastener can be, but is not limited to: nuts, wing nuts, bolts, pins, rotatable knobs, brackets, notches, slots, grooves, apertures, etc.
(30) The plurality of L-shaped tines 44 can be formed from various materials. Each of the plurality of L-shaped tines 44 can be constructed from steel, a steel alloy, metal, a metal alloy, or from some other material known to those skilled in the art. Desirably, all of the L-shaped tines 44 are formed from the same material.
(31) All of the L-shaped tines 44 can be constructed to the same dimensions. Alternatively, some of the L-shaped tines 44 can be of a different dimension, if desirous. Desirably, all of the L-shaped tines 44 are identical in shape and size and one can be substituted for another. The actual dimensions of an L-shaped tine 44 can vary. The horizontal portion of each L-shaped tine 44 has a height h, see
(32) It should be understood that a steel or metal plate could be secured between two adjacent L-shaped tines 44, 44, if desired, to form a more secure structure. It is also conceivable that one could form slots in a bucket which could then be attached to a motorized vehicle 12. The slotted bucket would be a variation of a pair of L-shaped tines 44, 44 having a steel or metal plate secured thereto.
(33) Referring again to
(34) The length l of each of the horizontal portions 46 is greater than the height h.sub.1 of each of the vertical portions 48. Desirably, the length l of each of the horizontal portions 46 can be about 1.5 times greater than the height h.sub.1 of each of the vertical portions 48. More desirably, the length l of each of the horizontal portions 46 can be about 1.75 times greater than the height h.sub.1 of each of the vertical portions 48.
(35) Still referring to
(36) Referring again to
(37) The distance d.sub.1 between adjacent pairs of L-shaped tines 44, 44 can also vary. The distance d.sub.1 between adjacent pairs of L-shaped tines 44, 44 can range from between about 2 inches to about 10 inches. Desirably, the distance d.sub.1 between adjacent pairs of L-shaped tines 44, 44 can range from between about 3 inches to about 9 inches. More desirably, the distance d.sub.1 between adjacent pairs of L-shaped tines 44, 44 can range from between about 4 inches to about 8 inches. Even more desirably, the distance d.sub.1 between adjacent pairs of L-shaped tines 44, 44 can range from between about 5 inches to about 7 inches. Most desirably, the distance d.sub.1 between adjacent pairs of L-shaped tines 44, 44 is about 6 inches.
(38) The distance d between each pair of L-shaped tines 44, 44 is greater than the distance d.sub.1 between each adjacent pair of L-shaped tines 44, 44. Desirably, the distance d between each of the pairs of L-shaped tines 44, 44 is more than twice the distance d.sub.1 between each adjacent pair of L-shaped tines 44, 44. More desirably, the distance d between each of the pairs of L-shaped tines 44, 44 is more than 2.5 times the distance d.sub.1 between each adjacent pair of L-shaped tines 44, 44.
(39) For example, when eight L-shaped tines 44, each having a width w of about 2 inches, are utilized, each of the four pairs of L-shaped tines 44, 44 can be spaced a distance d of about 15 inches apart. The distance d.sub.1 between adjacent pairs of L-shaped tines can be about 6 inches. This equates to (2+15+2+6+2+15+2+6+2+15+2+6+2+15+2)=94 inches. For a log having a length of approximately 100 inches, this leaves 3 inches extending off of each of the outer two L-shaped tines 44, 44 (3+94+3)=100 inches. Three cuts to a log having a length of approximately 100 inches will render four pieces of firewood from each log. Each piece of firewood would be approximately 25 inches in length.
(40) When the pickup and alignment mechanism 10 utilizes ten L-shaped tines 44, each having a width w of about 2 inches, each of the five pairs of L-shaped tines 44, 44 can be spaced a distance d of about 13 inches apart. The distance d.sub.1 between adjacent pairs of L-shaped tines 44, 44 can be about 6 inches. This equates to (2+12+2+5+2+12+2+5+2+12+2+5+2+12+2+5+2+12+2)=100 inches. For a log having a length of approximately 100 inches, this means there would be no overhang off of the outermost two L-shaped tines 44, 44. Four cuts to each of the 100 inch long logs will render five pieces of firewood from each log. Each piece of firewood would be approximately 20 inches in length.
(41) It should be understood that one could cut each log having a length of approximately 100 inches five times to obtain six pieces of firewood from each log. Each piece of firewood would be approximately 16.65 inches in length.
(42) It should also be understood that the pickup and alignment mechanism for logs 10 can use various numbers of L-shaped tines 44, 44 and the distances d and d.sub.1 can vary to accommodate the length of firewood one desires to obtain. If one desired to cut firewood, each having a length of about 18 inches, then each of the L-shaped tines 44, 44 could be moved closer together. In addition, extra L-shaped tines 44, 44 can be added to the frame 14, if needed. Likewise, one or more of the L-shaped tines 44, 44 could be removed from the frame 14 if one wanted to cut longer lengths of firewood.
(43) Referring again to
(44) Each of the pair of side tines 52, 52 can vary in configuration. As depicted, each of the pair of side tines 52, 52 has an L-shape configuration. A pair of cylinders 54, 54, see
(45) The pair of side tines 52, 52 operates such that each tine 52, 52 will move inward toward and outward away from the other side tine 52 by the same distance and at the same time when connected to a single cylinder 54. In other words, the pair of side tines, 52, 52 can move simultaneously. The pair of side tines 52, 52 functions to align the logs that have been picked up by the plurality of L-shaped tines 44, 44 of the pickup and alignment mechanism for logs 10. By activating the pair of side tines 52, 52 to move toward one another, the logs positioned on the plurality of tines 44 will be aligned into a row such that the ends of the logs are approximately aligned relative to one another. When two cylinders 54, 54 are utilized, the pair of side tines 52, 52 can be actuated to move independent of one another.
(46) Referring to
(47) Referring again to
(48) It should be noted that when a pair of hoses 56, 56 are utilized, one hose 56 can be connected to one end of the cylinder 54 and the other hose 56 can be connected to the opposite end of the cylinder 54. As pressurized hydraulic fluid or pressurized air is introduced to a first end of the cylinder 54, pressurized hydraulic fluid or air will exit the second end of the cylinder 54. This action will cause the piston located within the cylinder 54 to move back and forth. A piston rod secured to the piston will extend out of the cylinder 54 and be connected to one of the pair of side tines 52, 52. As the piston rod moves outward from the cylinder 54, it will cause the side tine 52 to swing inward. Likewise, as the piston rod moves inward into the cylinder 54, it will cause the side tine 52 to swing outward.
(49) Referring again to
(50) In
(51) The bumpers 58 can be formed from any known material. Such materials include, but are not limited to: steel, a steel alloy, metal, a metal alloy, wood, rubber, plastic, thermoplastic, composites, dosed or open cell foam, etc. In addition, a bumper 58 could be constructed from a soft material, such as a piece of pine wood. Another option is to cover the soft material with a thin metal plate having a thickness of about 1/16 of an inch or larger, to make it stronger.
(52) Referring again to
(53) The width w.sub.1 of each of the bumpers 58, 58 will be determined by the distance d that a pair of L-shaped tines 44, 44 is spaced apart from one another. The width w.sub.1 of each of the bumpers 58, 58 should bridge across the distance d and include the width w of a pair of the L-shaped tines 44, 44. For example, if a pair of L-shaped tines 44, 44, each having a width w of about 2 inches, is spaced apart a distance d of about 13 inches apart, then the width w.sub.1 of each of the bumpers 58, 58 should be (2 inches+13 inches+2 inches)=17 inches. The width w.sub.1 of each of the bumpers 58, 58 can range from between about 12 inches to about 24 inches.
(54) Each of the bumpers 58, 58 also has a thickness t.sub.1. Typically, the thickness t.sub.1 of each of the bumpers 58, 58 can range from between about 3 inches to about 12 inches. Desirably, the thickness t.sub.1 of each of the bumpers 58, 58 can range from between about 4 inches to about 10 inches. More desirably, the thickness t.sub.1 of each of the bumpers 58, 58 can range from between about 4 inches to about 8 inches. The thickness t.sub.1 is important for it provides a buffer between the tip of the chain saw blade and the frame 14. Since the frame 14 is constructed from steel or metal, if the chain saw blade should contact it, the blade of the chain saw could be damaged. Each of the bumpers 58, 58 functions to provide a clearance between the frame 14 and the blade of the chain saw such that damage to the blade is prevented or minimized.
(55) Still referring to
(56) Referring again to
(57) It should be understood that the electrical switches 60 are electrically connected to each of the solenoid valves 62, although not shown. Furthermore, each of the solenoid valves 62 is connected to a respective cylinder 54. A hydraulic motor or a pneumatic pump can also be utilized, if needed. The physical hose making this connection is not shown since this is well known in the art.
(58) Referring again to
(59) In
(60) It should be understood that the pickup and alignment mechanism 10 can be tilted forward and/or backward by the connector 36 such that the plurality of L-shaped tines 44, 44 can be angled above horizontal, be horizontally aligned, or be angled below horizontal. The number of degrees that the plurality of L-shaped tines 44, 44 can be tilted can vary. This angle can range from between about +45 degrees to 45 degrees from the horizontal position.
(61) Referring now to
(62) Referring to
(63) The first, second and third chain saws, 64, 66 and 68 respectively, are positioned between each of the four pairs of L-shaped tines 44, 44 with the third chain saw 68 being located in the middle between the first and second chain saws, 64 and 66 respectively. Each of the first, second and third chain saws, 64, 66 and 68 respectively, can be electrically started in the motorized vehicle 12 by using an electrical switch 60, as explained above. Alternatively, each of the first, second and third chain saws, 64, 66 and 68 respectively, can be manually started. In addition, each of the first, second and third chain saws, 64, 66 and 68 respectively, can be operated by using pressurized fluid or air routed by activation of a solenoid valve 62, as was explained above regarding operation of the hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders 54, 54.
(64) Each of the three chain saws, 64, 66 and 68 respectively, can have a blade 70 which is of the same length. Alternatively, one or two of the chain saws 64, 66 and 68 respectively, can have a blade 70 which is shorter or longer than the blade 70 of the remaining chain saw. Desirably, all three chain saws 64, 66 and 68 have blades 70, 70 and 70 of the same length, as is shown in
(65) Referring now to
(66) Still referring to
(67) Still referring to
(68) After all of the logs 53 have been cut by the third chain saw 68, the third chain saw 68 is moved or pivoted back to its initial starting position, as is shown in
(69) It should be understood that one or more conduits (not shown) can be present which route pressurized fluid or air between the motorized vehicle 12 and each of the first, second and third chain saws, 64, 66 and 68 respectively. The pressurized fluid or air is used to operate each of the first, second and third chain saws, 64, 66 and 68 respectively. Desirably, the pressurized fluid is a hydraulic fluid.
(70) Referring again to
(71) Still referring to
(72) Each of the pair of grappling member 78 and 80 further includes a first linkage 84, see
(73) The pair of grappling members 78 and 80 is located on either side of the third or middle chain saw 68. The pair of grappling members 78 and 80 function to retain the one to six logs 53 in a bunched or three-sided configuration on the plurality of L-shaped tines 44, 44. The pair of grappling members 78 and 80 also functions to hold the one to six logs 53 stationary so that they can be sequentially cut by the first, second and third chain saws, 64, 66 and 68 respectively. The pair of grappling members 78 and 80 would be raised to an open or upward position, see
(74) The pair of grappling members 78 and 80 will remain in the dosed or downward position as the first, second and third chain saws, 64, 66 and 68 respectively, sequentially cut each of the one to six logs 53. The location of the pair of grappling members 78 and 80 does not interfere with the operation of the first, second and third chain saws, 64, 66 and 68 respectively. The pair of grappling members 78 and 80 can be opened or moved to the upward position when the cut pieces of firewood are to be off loaded. It should be noted that each of the grappling members 78 and 80 can move independent of the other grappling member. Alternatively, both of the grappling members 78 and 80 can be designed to move as a unit.
(75) Referring now to
(76) It should be understood that the one to six logs 53 will be held stationary by the grappling members 78 and 80. The configuration of the logs 53 will vary depending on how many logs 53 are retained by the grapping members 78 and 80. If only one log 53 is picked up, it would be retained against the bumpers 58, 58. If two logs 53, 53 are picked up, they can be positioned side by side or with one above the other. If three, four, five or six logs 53 are picked up, they could form a three-sided polygon. The three-sided polygon can be a right angled triangle, an equal lateral triangle or some other geometrical configuration. Since the logs 53 can have different diameters, can taper along their lengths, are not perfectly straight, can contain knots, stubs of branches, forks, can contain various kinds of bark, etc., the configuration of the logs 53 can form various geometrical shapes.
(77) Referring now to
(78) The pickup and alignment mechanism 10 contains a single grappling member 78 which can be constructed to be identical to that described in
(79) The grappling member 78 is located between the third and fourth chain saws, 68 and 69 respectively. The grappling member 78 functions to retain the one to six logs 53 in an approximate three-sided polygon configuration on the plurality of L-shaped tines 44, 44, as was explained above with reference to
(80) The grappling member 78 will remain in the closed or downward position as the first, second, third and fourth chain saws, 64, 66, 68 and 69 respectively, sequentially cut each of the one to six logs 53. The location of the grappling member 78 does not interfere with the operation of the first, second, third and fourth chain saws, 64, 66, 68 and 69 respectively. The grappling member 78 can be opened or moved to the upward position when the cut pieces of firewood are to be off loaded.
(81) Referring now to
(82) It should be understood that the third and fourth chain saws, 68 and 69 respectively, are also raised relative to the frame 14. The third and fourth chain saws, 68 and 69 respectively, are secured to the movable frame 14 so that they can be raised. The movable frame 14 can vary in design and construction.
(83) Referring now to
(84) Another difference of the pickup and attachment mechanism 10 in
(85) Referring now to
(86) It should be understood that the third or middle chain saws 68 is mounted to the movable frame 14 and therefore can be raised relative to the frame 14. The movable frame 14 can be actuated using hydraulic or pneumatic pressure.
(87) In
(88) It should be understood that when operating the pickup and alignment mechanism 10, 10 or 10 it will be necessary to supply lubricating oil to the blades 70 of each of the chain saws 64, 66 and 68 or 64, 66 68 and 69. Lubricating oil can be supplied to each of the blades 70 several different ways. One way is to attach an oil reservoir (not shown) to the frame 14, 14 or 14 and allow the oil to be directed to each of the blades 70 by gravity. Another way to accomplish this is to cap or close the ends of the first rail 16 and use it as an oil reservoir. Three or four holes can be drilled in the first rail 16 and a connecting hose can be connected to each of the holes. Each of the connecting hoses can be positioned adjacent to each of the blades 70. Other ways of lubricating the blades 70 of each of the chain saws 64, 66 and 68 or 64, 66, 68 and 69 can also be utilized.
METHOD
(89) A method of using the pickup and alignment mechanism 10 will now be described so as to enable a person with a saw, desirably a chain saw, to cut each log 53 into smaller pieces of firewood. The method includes the steps of physically mounting or attaching the pickup and alignment mechanism 10 to a hitch secured to a motorized vehicle 12. The pickup and attachment mechanism 10 is also connected to a hydraulic or pneumatic system present on the motorized vehicle 12. It is well known to those skilled in the art that many tractors, such as farm tractors, Bobcats, backhoes, forklifts, construction equipment, as well as other kinds of utility vehicles, commonly have a hydraulic or pneumatic system which includes various components, such as a reservoir, a pump, a motor, hoses, valves, controls, etc. for supplying pressurized fluid or air to an attached implement. A hydraulic system is most desirable.
(90) The motorized vehicle 12 is started to pressurize the hydraulic or pneumatic system. The motorized vehicle 12 is then maneuvered so that the plurality of L-shaped tines 44, 44 will engage a pile of cut logs stacked on the ground. Each of the logs 53 will have a length of approximately 100 inches. The plurality of L-shaped tines 44, 44 will contact and remove from between one to six logs 53 from the pile. The logs 53 will be aligned approximately parallel to one another and be arranged as a single row on the plurality of L-shaped tines 44, 44. The logs 53 are then raised above ground level by elevating the plurality of L-shaped tines 44, 44 to a desired height. The logs 53 can be raised any desired distance. Typically, the logs 53 are raised from between about 1 inch to a few feet above ground level. Desirably, the logs 53 are raised from between about 6 inches to about 24 inches above ground level. More desirably, the logs 53 are raised from about 12 inches to about 20 inches above ground level. The motorized vehicle 12 can then be maneuvered away from the pile of logs positioned on the ground. This will create room for a person with a chain saw to approach the front of the pickup and alignment mechanism 10 and cut each of the logs 53 into smaller pieces.
(91) A method of using the pickup and alignment mechanisms 10, 10 and 10 differs in that the grappling members 78 and 80 can be lowered to contact and group the one to six logs 53 into a three-sided polygon configuration and will hold them stationary as the three chains saws 64, 66 and 68, or the four chain saws 64, 66, 68 and 69, sequentially engage and cut the logs 53 into smaller piece. The cut firewood can then be transported by the motorized vehicle 12 to a stacking or off-loading location. Here, the grappling members 78 and 80 are raised and the firewood can be removed from the plurality of L-shaped tines 44, 44.
(92) While the invention has been described in conjunction with several specific embodiments, it is to be understood that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description. Accordingly, this invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations which fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.