Automatic Molding Machine for Molded Product, Manufacturing Method, and Finished Product
20190119858 · 2019-04-25
Inventors
Cpc classification
D21J5/00
TEXTILES; PAPER
D21J3/00
TEXTILES; PAPER
D21J7/00
TEXTILES; PAPER
International classification
D21J5/00
TEXTILES; PAPER
Abstract
An automatic molding machine for a molded product, a manufacturing method, and a finished product. Mainly In provided are an automatic molding machine for enabling upper and lower pulp suction molds (10, 20) to simultaneously suck pulp in a pulp box (30), closing the molds and forming a molded blank, and then performing dewatering and thermal compression shaping to form a molded product, a manufacturing method, and a finished product. The automatic molding machine for a molded product, the manufacturing method, and the finished product can improve the manufacturing speed, increase the thickness of a finished product and a shock absorbing effect, and enable surfaces to be excellent surfaces.
Claims
1. An automatic molding machine for molded products, comprises: an upper pulp suction mold is erected on an upper frame and can be lifted and lowered by a first power; the mold face of the upper pulp suction mold is facing downward, and the upper pulp suction mold is connected with a first pumping device, which can accept the pumping or blowing action of the first pumping device; a lower pulp suction mold is erected on an auxiliary frame, and the auxiliary frame is lifted and lowered together with the lower pulp suction mold by a second power, and the mold face of the lower pulp suction mold is facing upward; the lower pulp suction mold is located under the upper pulp suction mold, and the lower pulp suction mold is connected with a second pumping device, which can accept the pumping or blowing action of the second pumping device; a pulp box is disposed under the lower pulp suction mold, the internal space is used for receiving the pulp, and the top opening is used for that the mold surface of the lower pulp suction mold and the mold surface of the upper pulp suction mold are immerged in the pulp; at least one lower hot pressing mold is erected on a lower frame, and can be laterally moved by a third power, and the lower hot pressing mold is located at one side of the upper pulp suction mold, and the height of the lower hot pressing mold is between the upper pulp suction mold and the lower pulp suction mold, and when the lower hot pressing mold is pushed to move laterally, that is, it reaches at a corresponding position under the upper pulp suction mold, the lower hot pressing mold is connected with a third pumping device, which can accept the pumping or blowing action of the third pumping device; at least one upper hot pressing mold is erected on the upper frame, and can be lifted and lowered by a fourth power, and the upper hot pressing mold is located at one side of the upper pulp suction mold and above the lower hot pressing mold, the upper hot pressing mold can be closed with the lower hot pressing mold when lowering, and the upper hot pressing mold is connected with a fourth pumping device (not shown in the figure), which can accept the pumping or blowing action of the fourth pumping device; and at least one receiving tray is located outside the lower hot pressing mold, and the receiving tray is erected with the lower hot pressing mold and can be pushed to synchronously move laterally.
2. The automatic molding machine for molded products of claim 1, wherein the first pumping device can blow the high pressure gas.
3. The automatic molding machine for molded products of claim 2, wherein the first pumping device can blow the high pressure gas with high heat.
4. The automatic molding machine for molded products of claim 1, wherein the upper pulp suction mold is internally connected with a liquid outlet pipe.
5. A method of manufacturing a molded product, the following steps are carried out: (1) starting the second power to drive down the auxiliary frame together with the lower pulp suction mold to be immerged into the pulp box; (2) starting the first power to drive the upper pulp suction mold to be immersed in the pulp box, and then starting the first pumping device and the second pumping device to generate a pumping effect, so that the mold surface of the upper pulp suction mold and the mold surface of the lower pulp suction mold simultaneously suck the pulp, so as to form a pulp layer respectively; (3) when the pulp suction time is up, the upper pulp suction mold is closed with the lower pulp suction mold, so that the pulp layers which are respectively adsorbed by the upper pulp suction mold and the lower pulp suction mold are merged to form a formed blank, the formed blank thickness is greater than the thickness of the original single pulp layer; (4) after the upper pulp suction mold is closed with the lower pulp suction mold to merge the two pulp layers into a formed blank, the second pumping device maintains a pumping action through the lower pulp suction mold, so as to adsorb the formed blank, but the first pumping device stops the pumping action, which is changed to a blowing action, to blow in a high pressure gas, so that the formed blank can be dehydrated; (5) the second power drives the lower pulp suction mold together with the upper pulp suction mold and the formed blank to rise, so that the mold surface of the lower pulp suction mold and the formed blank are separated from the pulp surface; (6) when the dehydration time is up, the first pumping device stops the blowing action through the upper pulp suction mold, which is changed to a pumping action to adsorb the formed blank, while the second pumping device closes the pumping action through the lower pulp suction mold, which is changed to a blowing action, so that the formed blank is separated from the lower pulp suction mold; then, the first power drives the upper pulp suction mold to adsorb the formed blank to rise together; (7) the third power is started to push the lower hot pressing mold to move laterally along the lower frame, which stops at a corresponding position under the upper pulp suction mold, while the receiving tray moves synchronously and laterally with the lower hot pressing mold to stop under the upper hot pressing mold; (8) the first power is started to push down the upper pulp suction mold to be closed with the lower hot pressing mold, and then the third pumping device generates the pumping action through the lower hot pressing mold, so as to adsorb the formed blank, while the first pumping device closes the pumping action through the upper pulp suction mold, which is changed to a blowing action, so that the formed blank is separated from the upper pulp suction mold; (9) the upper pulp suction mold is driven to rise, so that the formed blank is adsorbed on the lower hot pressing mold, and the formed blank is continuously dehydrated and dehumidified during the process; (10) the lower hot pressing mold is driven to move laterally along the lower frame to stop under the upper hot pressing mold, and the receiving tray is laterally moved back along with the lower hot pressing mold; (11) the fourth power is started to drive down the upper hot pressing mold to be closed with the lower hot pressing mold, and the formed blank is subjected to hot pressing and shaping, which is fully dehydrated into the finished product of the molded product; when the hot pressing and shaping time is up, the lower hot pressing mold and the upper hot pressing mold will stop heating, and then the fourth pumping device starts the pumping action through the upper hot pressing mold, so as to adsorb the finished product of the molded product, while the third pumping device starts a blowing action through the lower hot pressing mold, so that the finished product of the molded product is separated from the lower pulp suction mold; (12) the upper hot pressing mold adsorbs the finished product of the molded product, both are collectively driven to rise back; (13) when the receiving tray is driven to move relatively under the hot pressing upper mold, the fourth pumping device stops the pumping action through the upper hot pressing mold, which is changed to a blowing action, the finished product of the molded product is blown down and received by the receiving tray; (14) when the receiving tray is driven to move laterally outwards and back, the finished product of the molded product is driven outwards and then taken away and collected separately by the receiving tray.
6. The method of manufacturing a molded product of claim 5, wherein after the upper pulp suction mold is closed with the lower pulp suction mold, the two pulp layers are merged into a formed blank, the high pressure gas blown by the first pumping device may be a high-heat and high-pressure gas to accelerate dehydration.
7. The method of manufacturing a molded product of claim 5, wherein when the first power drives the upper pulp suction mold to adsorb the formed blank and both rise together, the second power drives down the lower pulp suction mold to be immerged into the pulp box.
8. The method of manufacturing a molded product of claim 5, wherein the first pumping device of the upper pulp suction mold blows the high-pressure gas, so that when the formed blank begins to be dehydrated, the liquid inside the upper pulp suction mold is discharged via the liquid outlet pipe inside the upper pulp suction mold.
9. The method of manufacturing a molded product of claim 5, wherein there are some similar shapes and positions in the pulp layers respectively adsorbed by the upper pulp suction mold and the lower pulp suction mold, and also there are some different shapes and positions.
10. The method of manufacturing a molded product of claim 9, wherein when the pulp layers respectively adsorbed by the upper pulp suction mold and the lower pulp suction mold are merged into a formed blank, the parts with the same shape and position are laminated, and the parts with different shape and position are not laminated, which will produce a space.
11. A finished product of the molded product is manufactured by using an automatic molding machine of the molded product of claim 1.
12. The finished product of the molded product of claim 11, wherein the finished product is shaped by hot-pressing the formed blank, and the formed blank is merged by the pulp layers respectively adsorbed by the upper pulp suction mold and the lower pulp suction mold, there are some similar shapes and positions in the pulp layers respectively adsorbed by the upper pulp suction mold and the lower pulp suction mold, and also there are some different shapes and positions.
13. The finished product of the molded product of claim 12, wherein when the pulp layers respectively adsorbed by the upper pulp suction mold and the lower pulp suction mold are merged into a formed blank, the parts with the same shape and position are laminated, and the parts with different shape and position are not laminated, which will produce a space.
14. The automatic molding machine for molded products of claim 1, wherein the first pumping device can blow the high pressure gas with high heat.
15. A finished product of the molded product is manufactured by applying the manufacturing method of the molded product of claim 5.
16. The finished product of the molded product of claim 15, wherein the finished product is shaped by hot-pressing the formed blank, and the formed blank is merged by the pulp layers respectively adsorbed by the upper pulp suction mold and the lower pulp suction mold, there are some similar shapes and positions in the pulp layers respectively adsorbed by the upper pulp suction mold and the lower pulp suction mold, and also there are some different shapes and positions.
17. The finished product of the molded product of claim 16, wherein when the pulp layers respectively adsorbed by the upper pulp suction mold and the lower pulp suction mold are merged into a formed blank, the parts with the same shape and position are laminated, and the parts with different shape and position are not laminated, which will produce a space.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
[0046]
REFERENCE NUMBERALS IN DRAWING FIGURES
[0047] 1 Automatic molding machine [0048] 10 Upper pulp suction mold [0049] 1a Upper frame [0050] 1b Lower frame [0051] 11 First power [0052] 20 Lower pulp suction mold [0053] 2a Auxiliary frame [0054] 21 Second power [0055] 30 Pulp box [0056] 40 Lower hot pressing mold of first side [0057] 41 Third power [0058] 51 Fourth power [0059] 50 Upper hot pressing mold of first side [0060] 60 Receiving tray of first side [0061] 70 Lower hot pressing mold of second side [0062] 71 Fifth power [0063] 80 Upper hot pressing mold of second side [0064] 81 Sixth power [0065] 90 Receiving tray of second side [0066] 16 Plural space
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0067] In order to achieve the above object, the technical means and the practical progress of the present invention are implemented, and the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the profit is fully understood.
[0068] The present invention distinguishes three parts of the automatic molding machine for molded product, manufacturing method of the molded product and the finished product of the molded product, and the description is as follows.
[0069] An overall structural composition of the automatic molding machine for molded product in the present invention is shown as
[0070] A upper pulp suction mold 10 is erected on an upper frame la, and can be lifted and lowered by a first power 11 (for example, a motor, but not limited), and the upper pulp suction mold 10 faces downward, the upper pulp suction mold 10 is connected with a first pumping device (not shown), and can accept the pumping (vacuum) action or the blow (air supply) action of the first pumping device, and the upper pulp suction mold 10 is internally connected outwards with a liquid outlet pipe;
[0071] A lower pulp suction mold 20 is erected on an auxiliary frame 2a, and the auxiliary power frame 2a is driven up and down by a second power 21 (for example, a hydraulic cylinder, but is not limited), so that the lower pulp suction mold 20 can be lifted and lowered under this action, the lower pulp suction mold faces upward, and the lower pulp suction mold 20 is located under the upper pulp suction mold 10, and the lower pulp suction mold 20 is connected with a second pumping device (not shown in the figure), the pumping (vacuum) action or the blowing (air supply) action of the second pumping device can be accepted;
[0072] A pulp box 30 is disposed under the lower pulp suction mold 20, and the inner space is provided for the pulp mixed with paper pulp and/or plant fiber material, and the top opening of the pulp box 30 is available for the mold face of the lower pulp suction mold 20 and the mold face of the upper pulp suction mold 10 to be passed and immersed in the pulp;
[0073] A lower hot pressing mold 40 of first side is erected on the lower frame 1b, it can be laterally moved by a third power 41 (for example, motor and roller arrangement, but not limited), the lower hot pressing mold 40 of first side is located at one side of the upper pulp suction mold 10 (for example, the left side), and the height of the lower hot pressing mold 40 of first side is between the upper pulp suction mold 10 and the lower pulp suction mold 20. Therefore, when the lower hot pressing mold 40 of first side is pushed and laterally moved, the corresponding position under the upper pulp suction mold 10 can be reached, the lower hot pressing mold 40 of first side is connected with a third pumping device (not shown), which can accept the pumping (vacuum) action or the blowing (air supply) action of the third pumping device;
[0074] A upper hot pressing mold 50 of first side is erected on the upper frame la, it is driven up and down by a fourth power 51 (for example, a oil hydraulic cylinder, but is not limited), the upper hot pressing mold 50 of first side is located on one side of the upper pulp suction mold 10 (for example, the left side), and is located above the lower hot pressing mold 40 of first side, so the upper hot pressing mold 50 of first side can be closed with the lower hot pressing mold 40 of first side when lowering the upper hot pressing mold 50 of first side, and the upper hot pressing mold 50 of first side is connected with a fourth pumping device (not shown), which can accept the pumping (vacuum) action or the blowing (air supply) action of the fourth pumping device;
[0075] A receiving tray 60 of first side is located at the outer side of the lower hot pressing mold 40 of first side (for example, the left side), and the receiving tray 60 of first side is erected with the lower hot pressing mold 40 of first side to be pushed synchronously and moved laterally;
[0076] A lower hot pressing mold 70 of second side and the lower hot pressing mold 40 of first side are erected on the lower frame 1b, it can be pushed and moved laterally by a fifth power 71 (for example, motor and roller arrangement, but not limited). The lower hot pressing mold 70 of second side is located at the other side of the upper pulp suction mold 10 (for example, the right side), and the position height of the lower hot pressing mold 70 of second side is between the upper pulp suction mold 10 and the lower pulp suction mold 20, when the lower hot pressing mold 70 of second side is pushed and moved laterally, the position under the upper pulp suction mold 10 can be reached, and the lower hot pressing mold 70 of second side is connected with a fifth pumping device (not shown in the figure), which can accept the pumping (vacuum) action or the blow (air supply) action of the fifth pumping device;
[0077] A upper hot pressing mold 80 of second side and the upper hot pressing mold 50 of first side are erected on the upper frame la, it can be driven up and down by a sixth power 81 (for example, oil hydraulic cylinder, but not limited), the upper hot pressing mold 80 of second side is located at the other side (for example, the right side) of the upper pulp suction mold 10, and it is located above the lower hot pressing mold 70 of second side, so the upper hot pressing mold 80 of second side can be closed with the lower hot pressing mold 70 of second side when lowering the upper hot pressing mold 80 of second side, the upper hot pressing mold 80 of second side is connected with a sixth pumping device (not shown in the figure), which can accept the pumping (vacuum) action or the blow (air supply) action of the sixth pumping device;
[0078] A receiving tray 90 of second side is located at the outer side of the lower hot pressing mold 70 of second side (for example, the right side), and the receiving tray 90 of second side is erected with the lower hot pressing mold 70 of second side to be pushed synchronously and moved laterally.
[0079] The above structure composes an automatic molding machine 1, wherein, by the suction upper mold 10, the central portion of the overall automatic molding machine 1 is composed by the upper pulp suction mold 10, the lower pulp suction mold 20 and the pulp box 30; one side of the integral automatic molding machine 1 (for example, the left side) is composed by the lower hot pressing mold 40 of first side, the upper hot pressing mold 50 of first side and the receiving tray 60 of first side; the other side of the overall automatic molding machine 1 (for example, the right side) is composed by the lower hot pressing mold 70 of second side, the upper hot pressing mold 80 of second side and the receiving tray 90 of second side. It can be seen from the above description and the drawings that the composition of the lower hot pressing mold 40 of first side, the upper hot pressing mold 50 of first side and the receiving tray 60 of first side is same as the composition of the lower hot pressing mold 70 of second side, the upper hot pressing mold 80 of second side and the receiving tray 90 of second side, but the existing position is symmetrically arranged (it can be seen from the figure), that is, one is the left side, and the other is the right side. The expected combined effect on the manufacturing steps (the manufacturing steps are detailed later) composed by the lower hot pressing mold 40 of first side, the upper hot pressing mold 50 of first side and the receiving tray 60 of first side at the middle is produced for the different time course, thereby saving working time and increasing production capacity. Therefore, if only one setting is selected from the composition of the lower hot pressing mold 40 of first side, the upper hot pressing mold 50 of first side and the receiving tray 60 of first side as well as the composition of the lower hot pressing mold 70 of second side, the upper hot pressing mold 80 of second side and the receiving tray 90 of second side; and then collocated with the composition of the upper pulp suction mold 10, the lower pulp suction mold 20 and the pulp box 30 to be located centrally, and if this is the choice in the implementation of the present invention, it can be established in the implementation, so it is within the scope of the patent defined by the present invention.
[0080] According to the composition of the above-described automatic molding machine 1, the manufacturing method of the molded product required by the present invention is subjected to the following steps, since the left side composition and the right side composition are the same in the present invention, and the same steps are performed, the following steps only select the left composition for illustration. The steps are as follows: [0081] 1. As shown in
[0095] As described above, the automatic molding machine 1 of the present invention can be composed of the lower hot pressing mold 40 of the first side, the upper hot pressing mold 50 of the first side and the receiving tray 60 of the first side as well as the lower hot pressing mold 70 of the second side, the upper hot pressing mold 80 of the second side and the receiving tray 90 of the second side, which are divided into two sides of the whole automatic molding machine 1 (left side and right side). Therefore, when the middle part completes the sucking pulp and closing mold (the first formed blank is produced) and then transferred to the left part for the hot pressing and shaping, the middle part can continue to complete another sucking pulp and closing mold (the second formed blank is produced), then transferred to the right part for hot pressing and shaping, herein, the hot pressing and shaping of the different process is alternately performed on the two sides (left side and right side), so that the manufacturing the finished product of molded products can be accelerated.
[0096] It should also be mentioned that when the hot pressing and shaping is completed at the same side (whether the left side or the right side), and then the receiving tray of this side is moved to the lower side of the upper hot pressing mold at the same side, the lower pulp suction mold at the same side will also move just to the lower side of the upper suction mold to stop, so when the receiving tray is receiving the finished product of the molded product, the upper suction mold can also transfer the second formed blank in the next process to the lower hot pressing mold, and then, when the receiving tray is moved outwards back to the position, the lower hot pressing mold adsorbs the formed blank and returns to the lower side of the upper hot pressing mold to stop, so the materials are taken from the receiving tray while the upper hot-pressing mold and the lower hot-pressing mold simultaneously carry out the hot pressing and shaping of the second formed blank, herein, the alternating process can accelerate the manufacturing of the finished product of the molded product.
[0097] A further requirement of the present invention is to manufacture a finished product of a molded product by using the automatic molding machine 1 according to the steps of the above manufacturing method. In the process, the thickness of the finished product of the molded product can be increased and also the internal space of the finished product of the molded product can be increased, so as to enhance the cushioning effect. Please refer to
[0098] Then, as shown in
[0099] Then, as shown in
[0100] In summary, the present invention has the following excellent effects in use; [0101] 1. The present invention is designed that both of the upper pulp suction mold and the lower pulp suction mold simultaneously suck the pulp and are closed in the pulp box to speed up the manufacturing speed; the structural design is not available in any conventional molded product manufacturing machine. [0102] 2. The formed blank of the present invention is formed in the process, the upper pulp suction mold and the lower pulp suction mold suck the pulp in the pulp box and then the closed mold is done, so the formed blank can increase the thickness to improve the shock absorber effect of overall finished product; and also, the present invention can be selected according to the size design, and when the upper pulp suction mold and the lower pulp suction mold are correspondingly disposed, the same parts with the shape and position are fitted, but the dissimilar parts with position are not fitted, so there is a certain space inside the finished product of the molded product, so as to enhance the shock absorber and cushioning effect. [0103] 3. The formed blank of the present invention is formed in the process, the upper pulp suction mold and the lower pulp suction mold suck the pulp in the pulp box and then the closed mold is done, because the outer surface is closely adhered to the fine metal mesh, the excellent surface is formed, so the outer surface of the finished product of the final molded product is excellent, which is enough to enhance the overall value of the packaged goods.
[0104] In summary, the present invention has the absolute novelty and practical progressiveness assuredly, therefore the patent for invention is applied according to law, and I earnestly request that the patent of this case can be approved as soon as possible after examination, and it is really sensible.