Method of manufacturing metal containers

Abstract

A method of manufacturing a container includes positioning metals plates against one another to define an interior space, filling the interior space with a granular refractory material and welding the seams between the plates to form a fluid tight container.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a container, the method comprising: positioning metal plates against one another to define an interior space; filling the interior space with a granular marble material such that the container is entirely filled with the granular marble material to prevent at least one of weld spatter from adhering to an interior of the container or burrs from being created at one or more seams defined between the metal plates; and welding the one or more seams between the metal plates, a portion of the granular marble material being in direct contact with the one or more seams during welding.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein granules of the granular marble material are rounded.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein granules of the granular marble material are angular.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein granules of the granular marble material have a diameter in the range from 3 mm to 4 mm.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metal plates are made from steel.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metal plates form a fluid tight container.

7. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the container is re-oriented during welding such that the granular marble material contacts the one or more seams.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention will now be described further, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a schematic partial perspective view of a sheet metal blank that has been cut and folded to form two sides of a container that meet at a seam,

(3) FIG. 2 shows the corner of a container in FIG. 1 after the seam has been welded,

(4) FIG. 3 is a schematic section through a corner of a container as it is being welded by the method of the invention, and

(5) FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the steps performed in manufacturing method in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(6) FIG. 1 shows a sheet metal blank that has been cut and folded to form a base 10 and two upstanding walls 12 and 14 that meet at a seam 16. In FIG. 2, the same corner of the container is shown after the gap between the plates 12 and 14 has been sealed by means of a weld 18.

(7) FIG. 2 shows some typically welding defects that may occur. The metal of the weld may bulge into the interior of the container forming a burr designated 20 in FIG. 2. Furthermore, there may be weld spatter 22 that adhere to the base 10 or to zones of the sides 12 and 14 that straddle the seam 16. As such defects are unacceptable in certain applications, they need to be ground away.

(8) To avoid the need for such repair of welding defects, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the interior of the container is filled with granules of a refractory material 30 during the welding process. The granules prevent the build-up of burrs and also catch any spatter before it can settle on any of the interior walls of the container.

(9) Thus, as shown in the flow chart of FIG. 4, in a first step 40 of manufacturing container plates are positioned in abutment with one another to define the walls of the container. The plates may be individual plates, held in a suitable jig, of they may, as previously described, be parts that are bent about of a flat metal blank.

(10) In step 42, the plates are firmly secured to one another to allow the container to withstand being filled. This may involve tack welding or clamping the plates to one another.

(11) Clamping of extra parts, that have not to be welded, may make the interior more suitable to receive/remove granular refractory material 30.

(12) Next, in step 44, the container is filled entirely with granular refractory material 30, preferably marble chips having a particle size of 3 mm to 4 mm, as shown in FIG. 3 penetrate tightly into the corners so as to prevent burring from taking place during welding of the seams.

(13) In step 46, the seams 16 are welded, using arc welding (MIG or TIG) or oxy-acetylene welding. The presence of the marble chips within the container avoids the welding defects described above by reference to FIG. 2 and also results in the plates cooling down more rapidly after the welding is completed.

(14) In some occasions re-orientation of the container during welding is advisable or even required. The marble chips have to penetrate the seams 16 tightly over the entire length of the weld in order to better limit the creation of burr 20 and reduce the porosity.

(15) Further, re-orienting the container may avoid having to close openings to reduce or avoid leakage of the marble chips while welding.

(16) Further, re-orienting the container may allow the container to be filled only partially but nevertheless welding all seams 16 covered by marble chips and thus avoiding spatter 22, burr 20 and porosity issues. However, partially filling the container may increase the cooling down time.

(17) In the final step 48, the granular material is emptied from the container for recycling and the container is washed to remove any traces of the granular material from the container.

(18) The method of the invention has been found to produce welds of improved quality, with less porosity, less burring and no spatter thereby avoiding the need to remove defects from the interior of the container. Aside from producing containers of higher quality the invention also reduces manufacturing time and thereby provides a cost saving.