SHIELDING PLATE, TERMINAL MODULE, HIGH-SPEED BACKPLANE CONNECTOR, AND CONNECTOR SYSTEM
20220393405 · 2022-12-08
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R13/6471
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/6597
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/6594
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01R13/6471
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
The present application discloses a shielding plate, a terminal module, a high-speed backplane connector, and a connector system. The shielding plate is provided with an ingenious grounding structure, such as alternately arranged concave strips and convex strips, and has a good grounding function. The high-speed backplane connector provided in the present application includes a plurality of terminal modules and an insulative shell for receiving the terminal modules. Each terminal module includes a plurality of pairs of differential signal terminals arranged in a terminal row, a plurality of conductive spacers arranged in the terminal row at intervals, and a shielding plate; the shielding plate is fixed on one side of a fixing frame and connected with the conductive spacers; the pair of differential signal terminals can be shielded by arranging the concave strips and the convex strips, effectively reducing interference and crosstalk between the adjacent pairs of differential signal terminals.
Claims
1. A shielding plate, comprising a shielding inner wall and a shielding outer wall arranged oppositely, wherein the shielding plate comprises alternately arranged a plurality of concave strips and a plurality of convex strips; the concave strips are recessed from the shielding outer wall to the shielding inner wall; the convex strips are protruded from the shielding inner wall to the shielding outer wall; the shielding plate comprises a front edge and a bottom edge that are perpendicular to each other, each of the concave strips protrudes downwardly at the bottom edge with a grounding pin, and the grounding pins are arranged in a row.
2. The shielding plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of the concave strips has a mating section extending toward the front edge, a mounting section perpendicular to the mating section and extending toward the bottom edge, a middle section connecting the mating section and the mounting section, the grounding pins are disposed on the mounting section, and the grounding pins extend vertically and downwardly and extend out of the bottom edge of the shielding plate.
3. The shielding plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shielding plate comprises a fixing structure.
4. The shielding plate as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fixing structure comprises a plurality of protrusions, the protrusions are bent and protrude to the shielding inner wall.
5. The shielding plate as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fixing structure comprises a plurality of sockets.
6. The shielding plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shielding plate further comprises a clamping structure, the clamping structure comprises a plurality of fixing holes, the fixing holes pass through the shielding inner wall and the shielding outer wall; and the fixing holes are located on the concave strips.
7. The shielding plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shielding plate comprises a shielding main plate and a shielding front plate connected with the shielding main plate and close to a front end, the shielding front plate is provided with a connecting portion, and the connecting portion extends toward the shielding inner wall.
8. The shielding plate as claimed in claim 7, wherein the connecting portion is a collar, and the collar is formed by being vertically bent from an upper edge or a bottom edge of the shielding front plate toward the shielding inner wall.
9. The shielding plate as claimed in claim 7, wherein the shielding front plate is provided with a plurality of elastic fingers protruding to the shielding inner wall.
10. The shielding plate as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fixing structure is located in an extending direction of the concave strips, and the fixing structure is one of a tenon and a mortise.
11. The shielding plate as claimed in claim 10, wherein the fixing structure is the mortise, the mortise comprises an opening, the opening is disposed towards the front edge of the shielding plate, a tenon mated with the mortise is disposed away from the front edge of the shielding plate, and a shape of the mortise comprises any one or a combination of a circle, a trapezoid, a triangle, a rectangle, a square, and a plum blossom.
12. The shielding plate as claimed in claim 10, wherein the fixing structure is the tenon, the tenon is disposed towards the front edge of the shielding plate, a mortise mated with the tenon comprises an opening, the opening is disposed away from the front edge of the shielding plate, and a shape of the tenon comprises any one or a combination of a circle, a trapezoid, a triangle, a rectangle, a square, and a plum blossom.
13. The shielding plate as claimed in claim 10, wherein each of the concave strips is further provided with a grounding-contacting portion, and the grounding-contacting portion is located at a front end of each of the concave strips.
14. The shielding plate as claimed in claim 13, wherein the grounding-contacting portion is a contacting plate, and the contacting plate is connected to the shielding plate through two connecting arms.
15. A terminal module, comprising: a lamellar fixing frame comprising a mating side and a mounting side that are perpendicular to each other; a plurality of pairs of differential signal terminals arranged in a terminal row and supported by the fixing frame; each pair of the differential signal terminals has a mating portion extending forwardly and extending out of the mating side, a mounting portion perpendicular to the mating portion and extending downwardly and extending out of the mounting side, and a base portion connecting the mating portion and the mounting portion; a plurality of conductive spacers arranged in the terminal row at intervals; each of the conductive spacers has an inserting end extending forwardly and extending out of the mating side, and a connecting end integrally formed with the inserting end, and arranged in an opposite direction of the inserting end; and the shielding plate as claimed in claim 1, being fixed on one side of the fixing frame and connected with the conductive spacers; the concave strips are recessed toward the fixing frame and extend into the terminal row aligned with and connected with the conductive spacers, and the convex strips protrude in a direction away from the fixing frame, each of the convex strips surrounds a corresponding pair of the differential signal terminals.
16. A high-speed backplane connector, comprising a plurality of terminal modules as claimed in claim 15 arranged in parallel, and an insulative shell for receiving and fixing the terminal modules; each of the terminal module comprises a lamellar fixing frame comprising a mating side and a mounting side that are perpendicular to each other; a plurality of pairs of differential signal terminals arranged in a terminal row and supported by the fixing frame; each pair of the differential signal terminals has a mating portion extending forwardly and extending out of the mating side, a mounting portion perpendicular to the mating portion and extending downwardly and extending out of the mounting side, and a base portion connecting the mating portion and the mounting portion; a plurality of conductive spacers arranged in the terminal row at intervals; each of the conductive spacers has an inserting end extending forwardly and extending out of the mating side, and a connecting end integrally formed with the inserting end, and arranged in an opposite direction of the inserting end; and the shielding plate fixed on one side of the fixing frame and connected with the conductive spacers; the concave strips are recessed toward the fixing frame and extend into the terminal row aligned with and connected with the conductive spacers, and the convex strips protrude in a direction away from the fixing frame, each of the convex strips surrounds a corresponding pair of the differential signal terminals.
17. The high-speed backplane connector as claimed in claim 16, wherein the shielding plate comprises a fixing structure.
18. The high-speed backplane connector as claimed in claim 17, wherein the fixing structure is the mortise, the mortise comprises an opening, the opening is disposed towards the front edge of the shielding plate, a tenon mated with the mortise is disposed away from the front edge of the shielding plate, and a shape of the mortise comprises any one or a combination of a circle, a trapezoid, a triangle, a rectangle, a square, and a plum blossom.
19. The high-speed backplane connector as claimed in claim 17, wherein the fixing structure is the tenon, the tenon is disposed towards the front edge of the shielding plate, a mortise mated with the tenon comprises an opening, the opening is disposed away from the front edge of the shielding plate, and a shape of the tenon comprises any one or a combination of a circle, a trapezoid, a triangle, a rectangle, a square, and a plum blossom.
20. A connector system, comprising a first connector and a second connector that are cooperated with each other, the first connector comprises a U-shaped base, a plurality of pairs of first differential signal terminals fixed on the base, and a plurality of first shielding members fixed on the base and corresponding to the first differential signal terminals; the second connector is the high-speed backplane connector as claimed in claim 16; wherein, the mating portions are used for mating with the first differential signal terminals, the inserting ends of the conductive spacers are used for mating with the first shielding members, and the mounting portions and the grounding pins are used for connecting with a circuit board.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
[0046]
[0047]
[0048]
[0049]
[0050]
[0051] The Main Reference Labels in the Drawings of the Specification of the Present Application are Explained as Follows:
[0052] 100—terminal module; 1a—first terminal module; 1b—second terminal module; 200—insulative shell; 1—fixing frame; 10—mating side; 11—mounting side; 13—fixing post; 2—differential signal terminal; 20—mating portion; 21—mounting portion; 22—base portion; 3/3′—conductive spacer; 30—inserting end; 31/31′—connecting end; 32—socket; 4/4′—shielding plate; 40/40a/40′—concave strip; 401—mating section; 402—mounting section; 403—middle section; 404—fixing hole; 41/41a—convex strip; 42—shielding inner wall; 43—shielding outer wall; 44—front edge; 45—bottom edge; 46—grounding pin; 47—protrusion; 48—shielding main plate; 49—shielding front plate; 491/491a/491b—collar; 492—elastic finger; 4a—first shielding plate; 4b—second shielding plate; 300—base; 301—first differential signal terminal; 302—first shielding member; 303—first circuit board; 304—circuit board; 480′—mortise; 481′—opening; 482′—grounding-contacting portion; 483′—connecting arm; 484′—limiting portion.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0053] A technical solution in an embodiment of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in an embodiment of the present application. Obviously, a described embodiment is only a part of embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in an art without creative efforts will fall within a protection scope of the present application.
[0054] In a description of the present application, it can be understood that, an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms “center”, “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “rear”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside” and the like are based on an orientation or a positional relationship shown in accompanying drawings, which are only for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that an indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, constructed and operation in a particular orientation, therefore it is not necessary to consider a limitation of the present application.
[0055] An embodiment of the present application provides a high-speed backplane connector, which includes a plurality of terminal modules 100 arranged in parallel, and an insulative shell 200 for receiving and fixing the terminal modules 100, each of the terminal modules 100 includes: a lamellar fixing frame 1 including a mating side 10 and a mounting side 11 that are perpendicular to each other; a plurality of pairs of differential signal terminals 2 arranged in a terminal row and supported by the fixing frame 1; each pair of the differential signal terminals 2 has a mating portion 20 extending forwardly and extending out of the mating side 10, a mounting portion 21 perpendicular to the mating portion 20, extending downwardly and extending out of the mounting side 11, and a base portion 22 connecting with the mating portion 20 and the mounting portion 21; a plurality of conductive spacers 3/3′ arranged in the terminal row at intervals; each of the conductive spacers 3/3′ has an inserting end 30 extending forwardly and extending out of the mating side 10 and a connecting end 31/31′ integrally formed with the inserting end 30, and arranged in an opposite direction of the inserting end 30; a shielding plate 4/4′ fixed on one side of the fixing frame 1 and connected with the conductive spacers 3/3′; the shielding plate 4/4′ includes alternately arranged concave strips 40/40a/40′ and convex strips 41/41a, the concave strips 40/40a/40′ are recessed toward the fixing frame 1 and extend into the terminal row to be aligned with and connected with the conductive spacers 3/3′; and the convex strips 41/41a protrude in a direction away from the fixing frame 1, each of the convex strips 41/41a surrounds a corresponding pair of the differential signal terminals 2.
[0056] A structure of the high-speed backplane connector will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0057]
[0058]
[0059] Referring to
[0060] It needs to be pointed out that: multiple conductive spacers 3 are arranged at intervals in the terminal row, which can be understood as that at least one conductive spacer 3 is located between two adjacent pairs of differential signal terminals 2, and can also be understood as that at least one conductive spacer 3 is provided on an upper side and a lower side of each pair of differential signal terminals 2.
[0061] In addition, the concave strips 40 are recessed toward the fixing frame 1 and extend into the terminal row to contact with the conductive spacers 3 to form a grounding loop.
[0062]
[0063] Referring to
[0064] Based on the above embodiment, at least one of the concave strips 40 has a mating section 401 extending toward the front edge 44, a mounting section 402 perpendicular to the mating section 401 and extending toward the bottom edge 45, and a middle section 403 connected to the mating section 401 and the mounting section 402; the grounding pins 46 are disposed on the mounting section 402 and extend vertically and downwardly, wherein in a same terminal module 100, the grounding pins 46 and the mounting portions 21 of the differential signal terminals 2 are arranged in a row.
[0065] The above-mentioned grounding pins 46 and the shielding plate 4 are formed by an integrated-stamping process.
[0066] As shown in
[0067] In addition, a cross-sectional shape of the above-mentioned fixing post 13 and fixing hole 404 may be circular, square, or rectangular, which is not specifically limited in the present application, as long as it can be ensured that the fixing post 13 can be inserted into the corresponding fixing hole 404.
[0068] In some embodiments of the present application, the above-mentioned shielding plate 4 is further provided with a fixing structure, and the fixing structure is located in an extending direction of the concave strips 40; each of the conductive spacers 3 is provided with a connecting structure, the connecting end 31 extends to an inner cavity of the fixing frame 1, the connecting structure is disposed close to the connecting end 31 and is connected with the fixing structure for connecting with the shielding plate 4 and each of the conductive spacers 3.
[0069] Based on the above embodiment, the connecting structure is exposed on a surface of one side of the fixing frame 1 close to the shielding plate 4, that is, the connecting structure is located on a surface of a left side of the fixing frame 1, so as to facilitate a connection between the shielding plate 4 and the conductive spacers 3.
[0070] As shown in
[0071] Wherein, the above-mentioned sockets 32 are defined close to the connecting end 31 of the conductive spacers 3. Positions of the above-mentioned protrusions 47 and the above-mentioned sockets 32 can be interchanged, that is, the sockets 32 are arranged on the shielding plate 4, and the protrusions 47 are arranged on the conductive spacers 3. Of course, other connecting structures and fixing structures can also be provided, as long as a connection between the concave strips 40 on the shielding plate 4 and the conductive spacers 3 can be achieved, and an effect of forming a grounding loop between the concave strips 40 on the shielding plate 4 and the conductive spacers 3 can be achieved.
[0072] Referring to
[0073] The above-mentioned connecting portion is a collar 491, and the collar 491 extends vertically from an upper edge or a lower edge of the shielding front plate 49 toward the shielding inner wall 42.
[0074] Wherein, in order to make structures between the terminal modules 100 more compact, and to further reduce interference and crosstalk between the differential signal terminals 2 in the adjacent terminal modules 100, positions of the connecting portions on the above-mentioned two adjacent shielding plates 4 are different, that is, when the connecting portion on the shielding front plate 49 of one shielding plate 4 of the adjacent two shielding plates 4 is arranged on the upper edge of the shielding front plate 49, the connecting portion on the shielding front plate 49 of another shielding plate 4 of the two adjacent shielding plates 4 is arranged on the lower edge of the shielding front plate 49, as shown in
[0075] In some embodiments of the present application, the shielding front plate 49 is provided with a plurality of elastic fingers 492 protruding to the shielding inner wall 42.
[0076] In addition, it should be pointed out that the concave strips 40, the convex strips 41, the grounding pins 46, and the protrusions 47 are all distributed on the shielding main plate 48.
[0077] Referring to
[0078] More specific structures of the first terminal module 1a and the second terminal module 1b are same as those described above for the terminal module 100.
[0079] The following will highlight differences between the two:
[0080] A pattern formed by the concave strips 40a and the convex strips 41a located on the first shielding plate 4a is different from a pattern formed by the concave strips 40a and the convex strips 41a located on the second shielding plate 4b, positions of the patterns of the two are generally staggered from each other to correspond to different arrangements of terminal rows in the respective terminal module 100. That is, positions of the concave strips 40a on the first shielding plate 4a and the concave strips 40a on the second shielding plate 4b are staggered from each other, and positions of the convex strips 41a on the first shielding plate 4a and the convex strips 41a on the second shielding plate 4b are staggered from each other.
[0081] In addition, the first shielding plate 4a and the second shielding plate 4b are connected by a connecting portion. The connecting portion on the first shielding plate 4a is connected with the second shielding plate 4b. The connecting portion on the second shielding plate 4b is connected with other shielding plates 4/4′, and in this way, they are connected in sequence to achieve a complete and effective grounding loop.
[0082] The connecting portion may be, for example, a collar. A collar 491a on the shielding front plate 49 in the first shielding plate 4a is arranged on the lower edge of the shielding front plate 49, a collar 491b on the shielding front plate 49 in the second shielding plate 4b is disposed on the upper edge of the shielding front plate 49, wherein position of the shielding front plate 49 is shown in
[0083]
[0084] The first connector includes a U-shaped base 300, a plurality of pairs of first differential signal terminals 301 fixed on the base 300, and a plurality of first shielding members 302 fixed on the base 300 and corresponding to the first differential signal terminals 301; the second connector (that is, the above-mentioned high-speed backplane connector, referring to
[0085] The shielding plate 4′ and the conductive spacers 3′ in another embodiment of the present application as shown in
[0086] In the tenon-and-mortise connection, a protruding part is usually called a tenon, and a recess part is called a mortise, the tenon and the mortise 480′ are engaged for connection, and the tenon is inserted into the corresponding mortise 480′ to connect and fix the two components, so that the grounding connection between the shielding plate 4′ and the conductive spacer 3′ is stable and reliable, that is, at least a part of the conductive spacer 3′ is embedded horizontally in the shielding plate 4′, so that at least a part of the conductive spacer 3′ and the shielding plate 4′ overlap in a thickness direction, thus contributing to reducing a thickness of a connecting position between the shielding plate 4′ and the conductive spacer 3′.
[0087] Specifically, as shown in
[0088] Of course, the fixing structure of the shielding plate 4′ can also be set as the tenon, and the connecting end 31′ of the conductive spacer 3′ can be set as the mortise 480′. The tenon is disposed towards the front edge 44 of the shielding plate 4′, the mortise 480′ mated with the tenon comprises an opening 481′, the opening 481′ is disposed away from the front edge 44 of the shielding plate 4′. And a shape of the tenon includes any one or a combination of a circle, a trapezoid, a triangle, a rectangle, a square, and a plum blossom.
[0089] As shown in
[0090] More specifically, the grounding-contacting portion 482′ is a contacting plate, and the contacting plate is connected with the shielding plate 4′ through two connecting arms 483′. Each connecting arm 483′ can constitute a return loop between the shielding plate 4′ and the grounding-contacting portion 482′.
[0091] As can be seen from above, the connecting arms 483′, the grounding-contacting portion 482′, and the shielding plate 4′ in the present application are an integral structure, making the structure of the grounding-contacting portion 482′ more stable, contributing to reducing inductance of the current loop, optimizing the return loop, and improving a resonance problem.
[0092] An Advantageous Effect of the Present Application are as Follows:
[0093] In a first aspect, the shielding plate 4 provided by the present application can form a grounding protection effect on the differential signal terminals 2 to be protected by providing the concave strips 40 and the convex strips 41, and at a same time providing a function of preventing electromagnetic interference.
[0094] In a second aspect, the shielding plate 4 is provided on one side of the fixing frame 1 in the terminal module 100 provided by the present application, and the shielding plate 4 is connected with the conductive spacers 3 at a same time; the shielding plate 4 includes alternately arranged concave strips 40 and convex strips 41, the concave strips 40 are recessed toward the fixing frame 1 and extend into the terminal row to be aligned with and connected with the conductive spacers 3, and the convex strips 41 protrude in a direction away from the fixing frame 1, each of the convex strips 41 surrounds a corresponding pair of the differential signal terminals 2.
[0095] By arranging the concave strips 40 and the convex strips 41, an upper side, a lower side and an outer side of the pair of differential signal terminals 2 can be shielded, and another shielding plate 4 adjacent to the shielding plate 4 can shield the pair of differential signal terminals 2 close to a side of another shielding plate 4, thereby forming a complete shielding structure around the pair of differential signal terminals 2, and interference and crosstalk between the adjacent pairs of differential signal terminals 2 are effectively reduced.
[0096] In addition, the terminal module 100 provided in the present application includes at least one group of terminal module component, and each terminal module component includes a first terminal module 1a and a second terminal module 1b arranged adjacently, since the first terminal module 1a and the second terminal module 1b provided in the present application have a same structure as the above-mentioned terminal module 100, therefore, the terminal module 100 provided by the present application can effectively reduce interference and crosstalk between the adjacent pairs of differential signal terminals 2.
[0097] In addition, the shielding plate 4′ and the conductive spacers 3′ provided in another embodiment of the present application are connected by tenon and mortise 480′, which ensures a stable and reliable grounding connection at a connecting position between the shielding plate 4′ and the conductive spacers 3′.
[0098] Thirdly, the high-speed backplane connector in the present application can effectively reduce interference and crosstalk between the adjacent pairs of differential signal terminals 2 by providing the above-mentioned terminal module 100.
[0099] Fourthly, the connector system provided by the present application includes a first connector and a second connector that are cooperated with each other, wherein the second connector has a same structure as the above-mentioned high-speed backplane connector, so the connector system provided by the present application can achieve a same technical effect as the above-mentioned high-speed backplane connector, that is, the connector system provided by the present application can effectively reduce interference and crosstalk between the adjacent pairs of differential signal terminals 2.
[0100] Above are only specific implementations of the present application, but a protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.