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ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE

20220393116 · 2022-12-08

    Inventors

    Cpc classification

    International classification

    Abstract

    Provided is an electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device comprises an anode, a cathode and an organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, where the organic layer comprises a first compound having a structure of H-L.sub.1-E and a second compound having a general formula of M(L.sub.a).sub.m(L.sub.b).sub.n(L.sub.c).sub.q, and the device has at least one maximum emission wavelength greater than 630 nm. Such a new material composition consisting of the first compound and the second compound can be used in a light-emitting layer of the electroluminescent device. The new material composition can achieve the emission of deep red light in the device, significantly reduce a drive voltage of the device while significantly improving device efficiency and/or a device lifetime, and provide better device performance. Further provided is a display assembly.

    Claims

    1. An electroluminescent device comprising: an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the organic layer at least comprises a first compound and a second compound, and the device at least has one maximum emission wavelength greater than 630 nm; wherein the first compound has a structure of H-L.sub.1-E, wherein H has a structure represented by Formula A: ##STR00065## wherein in Formula A, Z.sub.1 to Z.sub.3 and Z.sub.6 to Z.sub.8 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.z1 or N, Z.sub.4 and Z.sub.5 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.z2, and two substituents R.sub.z2 in Z.sub.4 and Z.sub.5 are joined to form a ring; L.sub.1 is selected from a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted arylene having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene having 3 to 30 carbon atoms or a combination thereof; E is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms; R.sub.z1 is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof, R.sub.z2 is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof, and adjacent substituents R.sub.z1, R.sub.z2 can be optionally joined to form a ring; wherein the second compound is a metal complex and has a general formula of M(L.sub.a).sub.m(L.sub.b).sub.n(L.sub.c).sub.q, wherein M is selected from a metal with a relative atomic mass greater than 40, L.sub.a, L.sub.b and L.sub.c are a first ligand, a second ligand and a third ligand coordinated to the metal M, respectively, m is selected from 1, 2 or 3, n is selected from 0, 1 or 2, q is selected from 0, 1 or 2, and m+n+q equals an oxidation state of the metal M; wherein when m is equal to 2 or 3, a plurality of L.sub.a may be identical or different; when n is equal to 2, two L.sub.b may be identical or different; when q is equal to 2, two L.sub.e may be identical or different; L.sub.a, L.sub.b and L.sub.c can be optionally joined to form a multidentate ligand; L.sub.a is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from a structure represented by any one of Formula 1-1 to Formula 1-14: ##STR00066## ##STR00067## ##STR00068## wherein X.sub.1 to X.sub.6 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.x or N; Y.sub.1 to Y.sub.6 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from C, CR.sub.y or N; W.sub.1 and W.sub.2 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.wR.sub.w, SiR.sub.wR.sub.w, GeR.sub.wR.sub.w, NR.sub.w, PR.sub.w, C═O, O, S or Se; wherein when two R.sub.w are present at the same time, the two R.sub.w may be identical or different; L.sub.b and L.sub.c are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from any one of the group consisting of the following structures: ##STR00069## R.sub.i, R.sub.ii and R.sub.iii represent, at each occurrence identically or differently, mono-substitution, multiple substitutions or non-substitution; X.sub.a is selected from the group consisting of: O, S, Se, NR.sub.N1 and CR.sub.C1R.sub.C2; X.sub.b and X.sub.c are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: O, S, Se and NR.sub.N2; G, R.sub.i, R.sub.ii, R.sub.iii, R.sub.N1, R.sub.N2, R.sub.C1, R.sub.C2, R.sub.x, R.sub.y and R.sub.w are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof, adjacent substituents G, R.sub.x, R.sub.y and R.sub.w can be optionally joined to form a ring; and adjacent substituents R.sub.i, R.sub.ii, R.sub.iii, R.sub.N1, R.sub.N2, R.sub.C1 and R.sub.C2 can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    2. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein in Formula A, the two substituents R.sub.z2 in Z.sub.4 and Z.sub.5 are joined to form a ring, and the ring has at least six ring atoms; and preferably, the two substituents R.sub.z2 in Z.sub.4 and Z.sub.5 are joined to form a ring, and the ring has at least seven ring atoms.

    3. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein in the first compound, the H has a structure represented by any one of Formula A-1 to Formula A-8: ##STR00070## ##STR00071## wherein in Formula A-1 to Formula A-8, Z.sub.1 to Z.sub.3 and Z.sub.6 to Z.sub.5 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.z1 or N; Z.sub.h1 to Z.sub.h9 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.zh or N; Z.sub.m is selected from CR.sub.zm or N; Z.sub.n is selected from CR.sub.znR.sub.zn, O, S or NR.sub.zn; wherein when Z.sub.n is selected from CR.sub.znR.sub.zn, two R.sub.zn may be identical or different; R.sub.z1, R.sub.zh, R.sub.zm and R.sub.zn are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof, and adjacent substituents R.sub.z1, R.sub.zh, R.sub.zm, R.sub.zn can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    4. The electroluminescent device according to claim 3, wherein in Formula A-1 to Formula A-8, R.sub.z1, R.sub.zh, R.sub.zm and R.sub.zn are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group and combinations thereof, and adjacent substituents R.sub.z1, R.sub.zh, R.sub.zm, R.sub.zn can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    5. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the H is selected from the group consisting of the following structures: ##STR00072## ##STR00073## ##STR00074## ##STR00075## ##STR00076## ##STR00077## ##STR00078## ##STR00079## wherein optionally, hydrogen in the structures of H-1 to H-76 can be partially or fully substituted with deuterium.

    6. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein in the first compound, the E has a structure represented by Formula E-a or Formula E-b: ##STR00080## wherein in Formula E-a and Formula E-b, E.sub.1 to E.sub.14 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from C, CR.sub.e or N; R.sub.e is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof, adjacent substituents R.sub.e can be optionally joined to form a ring; preferably, in Formula E-a, at least two of E.sub.1 to E.sub.6 are N; in Formula E-b, at least two of E.sub.7 to E.sub.14 are N; and more preferably, in Formula E-a, three of E.sub.1 to E.sub.6 are N; in Formula E-b, two of E.sub.7 to E.sub.10 are N.

    7. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein in the first compound, the E has a structure represented by any one of Formula E-1 to Formula E-10: ##STR00081## ##STR00082## wherein in Formula E-1 to Formula E-10, R.sub.A represents, at each occurrence identically or differently, mono-substitution, multiple substitutions or non-substitution; V is selected from O, S or Se; R.sub.A is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof, adjacent substituents R.sub.A can be optionally joined to form a ring; preferably, the E has a structure represented by any one of Formula E-11 to Formula E-21: ##STR00083## ##STR00084## wherein in Formula E-11 to Formula E-21, R.sub.A represents, at each occurrence identically or differently, mono-substitution, multiple substitutions or non-substitution; V is selected from 0, S or Se; R.sub.A is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group and combinations thereof, and adjacent substituents R.sub.A can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    8. The electroluminescent device according to claim 7, wherein in Formula E-1 to Formula E-21, the R.sub.A is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms and combinations thereof, adjacent substituents R.sub.A can be optionally joined to form a ring; and preferably, the R.sub.A is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, fluorine, cyano, hydroxyl, a sulfanyl group, methyl, trideuteromethyl, vinyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, 4-cyanophenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, triphenylenyl, carbazolyl, 9-phenylcarbazolyl, 9, 9-dimethylfluorenyl, pyridyl, phenylpyridyl and combinations thereof.

    9. The electroluminescent device according to claim 7, wherein at least one R.sub.A is present in Formula E-1 to Formula E-21, and the R.sub.A is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: deuterium, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, a sulfanyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms and combinations thereof; adjacent substituents R.sub.A can be optionally joined to form a ring; preferably, the at least one R.sub.A is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms and combinations thereof, and more preferably, the at least one R.sub.A is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: deuterium, fluorine, cyano, methyl, trideuteramethyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, 4-cyanophenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, triphenylenyl, carbazolyl, 9-phenylcarbazolyl, 9, 9-dimethylfluorenyl, pyridyl, phenylpyridyl and combinations thereof.

    10. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein in the first compound, the E is selected from the group consisting of the following structures: ##STR00085## ##STR00086## ##STR00087## “custom-character” represents a position where the structure of E is joined to L.sub.1.

    11. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the L.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of: a single bond, phenylene, naphthylene, biphenylene, terphenylene, triphenylenylene, pyridylene, dibenzothienylene, dibenzofuranylene and thienylene; optionally, hydrogen in the above groups can be partially or fully substituted with deuterium; preferably, the L.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of the following structures: ##STR00088## ##STR00089## ##STR00090## wherein “*” represents a position where the structure of L.sub.1 is joined to Formula H, and “custom-character” represents a position where the structure of L.sub.1 is joined to E; and optionally, hydrogen in the above structures of L-1 to L-22 can be partially or fully substituted with deuterium.

    12. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the first compound has the structure of H-L.sub.1-E, wherein the H is selected from any one of the group consisting of H-1 to H-76, the L.sub.1 is selected from any one of the group consisting of L-0 to L-22, and the E is selected from any one of the group consisting of E-1 to E-38; optionally, hydrogen in the structure of the first compound can be partially or fully substituted with deuterium; preferably, the first compound is selected from the group consisting of the following structures: ##STR00091## ##STR00092## ##STR00093## ##STR00094## ##STR00095## ##STR00096## ##STR00097## ##STR00098## ##STR00099## ##STR00100## ##STR00101## ##STR00102## ##STR00103## ##STR00104## ##STR00105## ##STR00106## ##STR00107## ##STR00108## ##STR00109## ##STR00110## ##STR00111## ##STR00112## ##STR00113## ##STR00114## ##STR00115## ##STR00116## ##STR00117## ##STR00118## ##STR00119## ##STR00120## ##STR00121## ##STR00122## ##STR00123## ##STR00124## ##STR00125## ##STR00126## ##STR00127## ##STR00128## ##STR00129## ##STR00130## ##STR00131## ##STR00132## ##STR00133## ##STR00134## ##STR00135## ##STR00136## ##STR00137## ##STR00138## ##STR00139## ##STR00140## ##STR00141## ##STR00142## ##STR00143## ##STR00144## ##STR00145## ##STR00146## ##STR00147## ##STR00148## ##STR00149## ##STR00150## ##STR00151## ##STR00152## ##STR00153## ##STR00154## ##STR00155## ##STR00156## ##STR00157## ##STR00158## ##STR00159## ##STR00160## ##STR00161## wherein optionally, hydrogen in the above structures can be partially or fully substituted with deuterium.

    13. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein in Formula 1-1 to Formula 1-14, X.sub.1 to X.sub.6 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.x, and Y.sub.1 to Y.sub.6 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from C or CR.sub.y.

    14. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein in Formula 1-1 to Formula 1-14, at least one of X.sub.1 to X.sub.6 is selected from N; preferably, at least one of X.sub.1 to X.sub.3 is N; and more preferably, X.sub.1 or X.sub.2 is N.

    15. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein in Formula 1-1 to Formula 1-14, at least two adjacent substituents R.sub.y in Y.sub.1 to Y.sub.6 are joined to form a ring.

    16. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the L.sub.a is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from a structure represented by any one of Formula 1-1, Formula 1-2, Formula 1-4 to Formula 1-10 and Formula 1-12; and preferably, the L.sub.a is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from a structure represented by any one of Formula 1-1, Formula 1-2 and Formula 1-6.

    17. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the L.sub.a is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from any one of the group consisting of Formula 1-1-1 to Formula 1-1-4, Formula 1-2-1 to Formula 1-2-5, Formula 1-5-1 to Formula 1-5-4, Formula 1-6-1, Formula 1-6-2, Formula 1-7-1, Formula 1-7-2, Formula 1-8-1, Formula 1-9-1 to Formula 1-9-3, Formula 1-10-1 to Formula 1-10-3 and Formula 1-12-1 to Formula 1-12-3: ##STR00162## ##STR00163## ##STR00164## ##STR00165## ##STR00166## wherein X.sub.1 to X.sub.6 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.x or N; Y.sub.1 to Y.sub.5 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.y or N; B.sub.1 to B.sub.4 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.b or N; W.sub.1 and W.sub.2 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.wR.sub.w, SiR.sub.wR.sub.w, GeR.sub.wR.sub.w, NR.sub.w, PR.sub.w, C═O, O, S or Se; wherein when two R.sub.w are present at the same time, the two R.sub.w may be identical or different; G, R.sub.x, R.sub.y, R.sub.w, R.sub.b and R.sub.n3 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof, in Formula 1-1-1, Formula 1-2-4, Formula 1-2-5, Formula 1-5-1 to Formula 1-5-4, Formula 1-6-1, Formula 1-6-2, Formula 1-7-1 and Formula 1-7-2, at least one of X.sub.3 to X.sub.n is selected from CR.sub.x, wherein the X.sub.n corresponds to one of X.sub.3 to X.sub.6 that has the largest number in any one of Formula 1-1-1, Formula 1-2-4, Formula 1-2-5, Formula 1-5-1 to Formula 1-5-4, Formula 1-6-1, Formula 1-6-2, Formula 1-7-1 and Formula 1-7-2, and the RX is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, cyano, isocyano and combinations thereof; in Formula 1-6-1 and Formula 1-7-1, G is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: NRR, OR and SR; wherein the R is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms and combinations thereof; adjacent substituents G, R.sub.x, R.sub.y, R.sub.b, R.sub.w, R.sub.n3, R can be optionally joined to form a ring; preferably, in Formula 1-1-1, Formula 1-2-4, Formula 1-2-5, Formula 1-5-1 to Formula 1-5-4, Formula 1-6-1, Formula 1-6-2, Formula 1-7-1 and Formula 1-7-2, at least one of X.sub.3 to X.sub.n is selected from CR.sub.x, wherein the X.sub.1 corresponds to one of X.sub.3 to X.sub.6 that has the largest number in any one of Formula 1-1-1, Formula 1-2-4, Formula 1-2-5, Formula 1-5-1 to Formula 1-5-4, Formula 1-6-1, Formula 1-6-2, Formula 1-7-1 and Formula 1-7-2, and the RX is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with at least one cyano or halogen, cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms substituted with at least one cyano or halogen, arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms substituted with at least one cyano or halogen, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and combinations thereof; in Formula 1-6-1 and Formula 1-7-1, G is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: NRR, OR and SR; wherein the R is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms and combinations thereof, more preferably, in Formula 1-1-1, Formula 1-2-4, Formula 1-2-5, Formula 1-5-1 to Formula 1-5-4, Formula 1-6-1, Formula 1-6-2, Formula 1-7-1 and Formula 1-7-2, at least one of X.sub.3 to X.sub.n is selected from CR.sub.x, wherein the X.sub.n corresponds to one of X.sub.3 to X.sub.6 that has the largest number in any one of Formula 1-1-1, Formula 1-2-4, Formula 1-2-5, Formula 1-5-1 to Formula 1-5-4, Formula 1-6-1, Formula 1-6-2, Formula 1-7-1 and Formula 1-7-2, and the RX is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: fluorine, cyano, trifluoromethyl, cyanomethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-cyanoisopropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoro-2,2-dimethylpropyl, phenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl, 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl, pyridyl, 2-isopropylpyridin-5-yl, 2-isopropylpyridin-6-yl, 2-isopropylpyrimidin-4-yl, 2-isopropylpyrimidin-5-yl, 5-isopropylpyrimidin-2-yl, 5-isopropylpyrazin-2-yl, 3,5-di-tert-butyltriazinyl, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, isopropyldimethylsilyl, phenyldimethylsilyl, triphenylsilyl, 1-methylsiletan-1-yl, 1-methylsilolan-1-yl, trimethylgermanyl, phenyldimethylgermanyl and combinations thereof, and in Formula 1-6-1 and Formula 1-7-1, the G is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from dimethylamino, diethylamino, diisopropylamino, methylphenylamino, N-pyrrolidinyl, N-morpholinyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, phenoxy, methyl sulfide or phenyl sulfide.

    18. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein in Formula 1-1 to Formula 1-14, at least one or two of X.sub.1 to X.sub.6 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.x, and/or at least one or two of Y.sub.1 to Y.sub.6 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.y, wherein the R.sub.x and R.sub.y are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof, preferably, in Formula 1-1, Formula 1-3, Formula 1-6, Formula 1-9, Formula 1-10 and Formula 1-14, X.sub.4 is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.x, in Formula 1-2 and Formula 1-11 to Formula 1-13, X.sub.2 is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.x, in Formula 1-4, Formula 1-5, Formula 1-7 and Formula 1-8, X.sub.3 is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.x; and/or in Formula 1-1 to Formula 1-14, Y.sub.1 and/or Y.sub.3 are/is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.Y; and more preferably, the R.sub.x and R.sub.y are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group and combinations thereof.

    19. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein W.sub.1 is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from C═O, O or S.

    20. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein L.sub.a is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of the following structures: ##STR00167## ##STR00168## ##STR00169## ##STR00170## ##STR00171## ##STR00172## ##STR00173## ##STR00174## ##STR00175## ##STR00176## ##STR00177## ##STR00178## ##STR00179## ##STR00180## ##STR00181## ##STR00182## ##STR00183## ##STR00184## ##STR00185## ##STR00186## ##STR00187## ##STR00188## ##STR00189## ##STR00190## ##STR00191## ##STR00192## ##STR00193## ##STR00194## ##STR00195## ##STR00196## ##STR00197## ##STR00198## ##STR00199## ##STR00200## ##STR00201## ##STR00202## ##STR00203## ##STR00204## ##STR00205## ##STR00206## ##STR00207## ##STR00208## ##STR00209## ##STR00210## ##STR00211## ##STR00212## ##STR00213## ##STR00214## ##STR00215## ##STR00216## ##STR00217## ##STR00218## ##STR00219## ##STR00220## ##STR00221## ##STR00222## ##STR00223## ##STR00224## ##STR00225## ##STR00226## ##STR00227## ##STR00228## ##STR00229## ##STR00230## ##STR00231## ##STR00232## ##STR00233## ##STR00234## ##STR00235## ##STR00236## ##STR00237## ##STR00238## ##STR00239## ##STR00240## ##STR00241## ##STR00242## ##STR00243## ##STR00244## ##STR00245## ##STR00246## ##STR00247## ##STR00248## ##STR00249## ##STR00250## ##STR00251## ##STR00252## ##STR00253## ##STR00254## ##STR00255## ##STR00256## ##STR00257## ##STR00258## ##STR00259## ##STR00260## ##STR00261## ##STR00262## ##STR00263## ##STR00264## ##STR00265## ##STR00266## ##STR00267## ##STR00268## ##STR00269## ##STR00270## ##STR00271## ##STR00272## ##STR00273## ##STR00274## ##STR00275## ##STR00276## ##STR00277## ##STR00278## ##STR00279## ##STR00280## ##STR00281## ##STR00282## ##STR00283## ##STR00284## ##STR00285## ##STR00286## ##STR00287## ##STR00288## ##STR00289## ##STR00290## ##STR00291## ##STR00292## ##STR00293## ##STR00294## ##STR00295## ##STR00296## ##STR00297## ##STR00298## ##STR00299## ##STR00300## ##STR00301## ##STR00302## ##STR00303## ##STR00304## ##STR00305## ##STR00306## ##STR00307## ##STR00308## ##STR00309## ##STR00310## ##STR00311## ##STR00312## ##STR00313## ##STR00314## ##STR00315## ##STR00316## ##STR00317## ##STR00318## ##STR00319## ##STR00320## ##STR00321## ##STR00322## ##STR00323## ##STR00324## ##STR00325## ##STR00326## ##STR00327## ##STR00328## ##STR00329## ##STR00330## wherein in the above structures, TMS is trimethylsilyl; and optionally, hydrogen in the above structures can be partially or fully substituted with deuterium.

    21. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the metal M is selected from Ir, Rh, Re, Os, Pt, Au or Cu; preferably, M is selected from Ir or Pt; and more preferably, M is Ir.

    22. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the L.sub.b has the following structure: ##STR00331## R.sub.1 to R.sub.7 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof; adjacent substituents R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 can be optionally joined to form a ring; preferably, at least one or two of R.sub.1 to R.sub.3 are selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a combination thereof, and/or at least one of R.sub.4 to R.sub.6 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a combination thereof, and more preferably, at least two of R.sub.1 to R.sub.3 are selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a combination thereof; and/or at least two of R.sub.4 to R.sub.6 are selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a combination thereof.

    23. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein L.sub.b is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of the following structures: ##STR00332## ##STR00333## ##STR00334## ##STR00335## ##STR00336## ##STR00337## ##STR00338## ##STR00339## ##STR00340## ##STR00341## ##STR00342## ##STR00343## ##STR00344## ##STR00345## ##STR00346## ##STR00347## ##STR00348## ##STR00349## ##STR00350## ##STR00351## ##STR00352## ##STR00353## ##STR00354## ##STR00355## ##STR00356## ##STR00357## ##STR00358## ##STR00359## ##STR00360## ##STR00361## ##STR00362## ##STR00363## ##STR00364## ##STR00365## ##STR00366## ##STR00367## ##STR00368## ##STR00369## ##STR00370## ##STR00371## ##STR00372## ##STR00373## ##STR00374## ##STR00375## ##STR00376## ##STR00377## ##STR00378## ##STR00379## ##STR00380## ##STR00381## ##STR00382## ##STR00383## ##STR00384## ##STR00385## ##STR00386## ##STR00387## ##STR00388## ##STR00389## ##STR00390## ##STR00391## ##STR00392## ##STR00393## ##STR00394## ##STR00395## ##STR00396## ##STR00397## ##STR00398## wherein L.sub.c is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of the following structures: ##STR00399## ##STR00400## ##STR00401## ##STR00402## ##STR00403## ##STR00404## ##STR00405## ##STR00406## ##STR00407## ##STR00408## ##STR00409## ##STR00410## ##STR00411## ##STR00412## ##STR00413## ##STR00414## ##STR00415## ##STR00416## ##STR00417## ##STR00418## ##STR00419## ##STR00420## ##STR00421## ##STR00422## ##STR00423## ##STR00424## ##STR00425## ##STR00426## ##STR00427## ##STR00428## ##STR00429## ##STR00430## ##STR00431## ##STR00432## ##STR00433## ##STR00434##

    24. The electroluminescent device according to claim 23, wherein the second compound is an Ir complex and has a structure represented by any one of Ir(L.sub.a)(L.sub.b)(L.sub.c), Ir(L.sub.a).sub.2(L.sub.b), Ir(L.sub.a).sub.2(L.sub.c) and Ir(L.sub.a)(L.sub.c).sub.2; when the second compound has a structure of Ir(L.sub.a)(L.sub.b)(L.sub.c), the L.sub.a is selected from any one of the group consisting of L.sub.a1 to L.sub.a673, the L.sub.b is selected from any one of the group consisting of L.sub.b1 to L.sub.b322, and the L.sub.c is selected from any one of the group consisting of L.sub.c1 to L.sub.c180; when the second compound has a structure of Ir(L.sub.a).sub.2L.sub.b, the L.sub.a is selected from any one or two of the group consisting of L.sub.a1 to L.sub.a673, and the L.sub.b is selected from any one of the group consisting of L.sub.b1 to L.sub.b322; when the second compound has a structure of Ir(L.sub.a).sub.2(L.sub.c), the L.sub.a is selected from any one or two of the group consisting of L.sub.a1 to L.sub.a673, and the L.sub.e is selected from any one of the group consisting of L.sub.c1 to L.sub.c180; when the second compound has a structure of Ir(L.sub.a)(L.sub.c).sub.2, the L.sub.a is selected from any one of the group consisting of L.sub.a1 to L.sub.a673, and the L.sub.c is selected from any one or two of the group consisting of L.sub.c1 to L.sub.c180; preferably, the second compound is selected from the group consisting of Compound 1 to Compound 330, and Compound 1 to Compound 330 have a general formula of Ir(L.sub.a).sub.2(L.sub.b), wherein the two L.sub.a are identical, and the L.sub.a and L.sub.b correspond to structures shown in the following table, respectively: TABLE-US-00012 Compound Compound Number L.sub.a L.sub.b Number L.sub.a L.sub.b  1 L.sub.a9 L.sub.b31  2 L.sub.a9 L.sub.b88  3 L.sub.a13 L.sub.b31  4 L.sub.a13 L.sub.688  5 L.sub.a16 L.sub.b31  6 L.sub.a16 L.sub.b88  7 L.sub.a17 L.sub.b31  8 L.sub.a17 L.sub.b88  9 L.sub.a20 L.sub.b31  10 L.sub.a20 L.sub.b88  11 L.sub.a21 L.sub.b31  12 L.sub.a21 L.sub.688  13 L.sub.a35 L.sub.b31  14 L.sub.a35 L.sub.688  15 L.sub.a39 L.sub.b31  16 L.sub.a39 L.sub.688  17 L.sub.a48 L.sub.b31  18 L.sub.a48 L.sub.b88  19 L.sub.a51 L.sub.b31  20 L.sub.a51 L.sub.b88  21 L.sub.a54 L.sub.b31  22 L.sub.a54 L.sub.b88  23 L.sub.a58 L.sub.b31  24 L.sub.a58 L.sub.b88  25 L.sub.a65 L.sub.b31  26 L.sub.a65 L.sub.688  27 L.sub.a139 L.sub.b31  28 L.sub.a139 L.sub.b88  29 L.sub.a140 L.sub.b31  30 L.sub.a140 L.sub.b88  31 L.sub.a141 L.sub.b31  32 L.sub.a141 L.sub.b88  33 L.sub.a163 L.sub.b31  34 L.sub.a163 L.sub.688  35 L.sub.a175 L.sub.b31  36 L.sub.a175 L.sub.b88  37 L.sub.a177 L.sub.b31  38 L.sub.a177 L.sub.688  39 L.sub.a191 L.sub.b31  40 L.sub.a191 L.sub.b88  41 L.sub.a209 L.sub.b31  42 L.sub.a209 L.sub.b88  43 L.sub.a231 L.sub.b31  44 L.sub.a231 L.sub.b88  45 L.sub.a263 L.sub.b31  46 L.sub.a263 L.sub.688  47 L.sub.a264 L.sub.b31  48 L.sub.a264 L.sub.688  49 L.sub.a271 L.sub.b31  50 L.sub.a271 L.sub.b88  51 L.sub.a272 L.sub.b31  52 L.sub.a272 L.sub.b88  53 L.sub.a276 L.sub.b31  54 L.sub.a276 L.sub.b88  55 L.sub.a278 L.sub.b31  56 L.sub.a278 L.sub.688  57 L.sub.a296 L.sub.b31  58 L.sub.a296 L.sub.b88  59 L.sub.a300 L.sub.b31  60 L.sub.a300 L.sub.b88  61 L.sub.a302 L.sub.b31  62 L.sub.a302 L.sub.b88  63 L.sub.a307 L.sub.b31  64 L.sub.a307 L.sub.b88  65 L.sub.a322 L.sub.b31  66 L.sub.a322 L.sub.b88  67 L.sub.a334 L.sub.b31  68 L.sub.a334 L.sub.688  69 L.sub.a337 L.sub.b31  70 L.sub.a337 L.sub.b88  71 L.sub.a347 L.sub.b31  72 L.sub.a347 L.sub.b88  73 L.sub.a347 L.sub.b31  74 L.sub.a347 L.sub.b88  75 L.sub.a360 L.sub.b31  76 L.sub.a360 L.sub.b88  77 L.sub.a361 L.sub.b31  78 L.sub.a361 L.sub.688  79 L.sub.a374 L.sub.b31  80 L.sub.a374 L.sub.b88  81 L.sub.a433 L.sub.b31  82 L.sub.a433 L.sub.b88  83 L.sub.a440 L.sub.b31  84 L.sub.a440 L.sub.b88  85 L.sub.a450 L.sub.b31  86 L.sub.a450 L.sub.b88  87 L.sub.a481 L.sub.b31  88 L.sub.a481 L.sub.b88  89 L.sub.a9 L.sub.b122  90 L.sub.a9 L.sub.b126  91 L.sub.a13 L.sub.b122  92 L.sub.a13 L.sub.b126  93 L.sub.a16 L.sub.b122  94 L.sub.a16 L.sub.b126  95 L.sub.a17 L.sub.b122  96 L.sub.a17 L.sub.b126  97 L.sub.a20 L.sub.b122  98 L.sub.a20 L.sub.b126  99 L.sub.a21 L.sub.b122 100 L.sub.a21 L.sub.b126 101 L.sub.a35 L.sub.b122 102 L.sub.a35 L.sub.b126 103 L.sub.a39 L.sub.b122 104 L.sub.a39 L.sub.b126 105 L.sub.a48 L.sub.b122 106 L.sub.a48 L.sub.b126 107 L.sub.a51 L.sub.b122 108 L.sub.a51 L.sub.b126 109 L.sub.a54 L.sub.b122 110 L.sub.a54 L.sub.b126 111 L.sub.a58 L.sub.b122 112 L.sub.a58 L.sub.b126 113 L.sub.a65 L.sub.b122 114 L.sub.a65 L.sub.b126 115 L.sub.a139 L.sub.b122 116 L.sub.a139 L.sub.b126 117 L.sub.a140 L.sub.b122 118 L.sub.a140 L.sub.b126 119 L.sub.a141 L.sub.b122 120 L.sub.a141 L.sub.b126 121 L.sub.a163 L.sub.b122 122 L.sub.a163 L.sub.b126 123 L.sub.a175 L.sub.b122 124 L.sub.a175 L.sub.b126 125 L.sub.a177 L.sub.b122 126 L.sub.a177 L.sub.b126 127 L.sub.a191 L.sub.b122 128 L.sub.a191 L.sub.b126 129 L.sub.a209 L.sub.b122 130 L.sub.a209 L.sub.b126 131 L.sub.a231 L.sub.b122 132 L.sub.a231 L.sub.b126 133 L.sub.a263 L.sub.b122 134 L.sub.a263 L.sub.b126 135 L.sub.a264 L.sub.b122 136 L.sub.a264 L.sub.b126 137 L.sub.a271 L.sub.b122 138 L.sub.a271 L.sub.b126 139 L.sub.a272 L.sub.b122 140 L.sub.a272 L.sub.b126 141 L.sub.a276 L.sub.b122 142 L.sub.a276 L.sub.b126 143 L.sub.a278 L.sub.b122 144 L.sub.a278 L.sub.b126 145 L.sub.a296 L.sub.b122 146 L.sub.a296 L.sub.b126 147 L.sub.a300 L.sub.b122 148 L.sub.a300 L.sub.b126 149 L.sub.a302 L.sub.b122 150 L.sub.a302 L.sub.b126 151 L.sub.a307 L.sub.b122 152 L.sub.a307 L.sub.b126 153 L.sub.a322 L.sub.b122 154 L.sub.a322 L.sub.b126 155 L.sub.a334 L.sub.b122 156 L.sub.a334 L.sub.b126 157 L.sub.a337 L.sub.b122 158 L.sub.a337 L.sub.b126 159 L.sub.a347 L.sub.b122 160 L.sub.a347 L.sub.b126 161 L.sub.a347 L.sub.b122 162 L.sub.a347 L.sub.b126 163 L.sub.a360 L.sub.b122 164 L.sub.a360 L.sub.b126 165 L.sub.a361 L.sub.b122 166 L.sub.a361 L.sub.b126 167 L.sub.a374 L.sub.b122 168 L.sub.a374 L.sub.b126 169 L.sub.a433 L.sub.b122 170 L.sub.a433 L.sub.b126 171 L.sub.a440 L.sub.b122 172 L.sub.a440 L.sub.b126 173 L.sub.a450 L.sub.b122 174 L.sub.a450 L.sub.b126 175 L.sub.a481 L.sub.b122 176 L.sub.a481 L.sub.b126 177 L.sub.a9 L.sub.b135 178 L.sub.a9 L.sub.b139 179 L.sub.a13 L.sub.b135 180 L.sub.a13 L.sub.b139 181 L.sub.a16 L.sub.b135 182 L.sub.a16 L.sub.b139 183 L.sub.a17 L.sub.b135 184 L.sub.a17 L.sub.b139 185 L.sub.a20 L.sub.b135 186 L.sub.a20 L.sub.b139 187 L.sub.a21 L.sub.b135 188 L.sub.a21 L.sub.b139 189 L.sub.a35 L.sub.b135 190 L.sub.a35 L.sub.b139 191 L.sub.a39 L.sub.b135 192 L.sub.a39 L.sub.b139 193 L.sub.a48 L.sub.b135 194 L.sub.a48 L.sub.b139 195 L.sub.a51 L.sub.b135 196 L.sub.a51 L.sub.b139 197 L.sub.a54 L.sub.b135 198 L.sub.a54 L.sub.b139 199 L.sub.a58 L.sub.b135 200 L.sub.a58 L.sub.b139 201 L.sub.a65 L.sub.b135 202 L.sub.a65 L.sub.b139 203 L.sub.a139 L.sub.b135 204 L.sub.a139 L.sub.b139 205 L.sub.a140 L.sub.b135 206 L.sub.a140 L.sub.b139 207 L.sub.a141 L.sub.b135 208 L.sub.a141 L.sub.b139 209 L.sub.a163 L.sub.b135 210 L.sub.a163 L.sub.b139 211 L.sub.a175 L.sub.b135 212 L.sub.a175 L.sub.b139 213 L.sub.a177 L.sub.b135 214 L.sub.a177 L.sub.b139 215 L.sub.a191 L.sub.b135 216 L.sub.a191 L.sub.b139 217 L.sub.a209 L.sub.b135 218 L.sub.a209 L.sub.b139 219 L.sub.a231 L.sub.b135 220 L.sub.a231 L.sub.b139 221 L.sub.a263 L.sub.b135 222 L.sub.a263 L.sub.b139 223 L.sub.a264 L.sub.b135 224 L.sub.a264 L.sub.b139 225 L.sub.a271 L.sub.b135 226 L.sub.a271 L.sub.b139 227 L.sub.a272 L.sub.b135 228 L.sub.a272 L.sub.b139 229 L.sub.a276 L.sub.b135 230 L.sub.a276 L.sub.b139 231 L.sub.a278 L.sub.b135 232 L.sub.a278 L.sub.b139 233 L.sub.a296 L.sub.b135 234 L.sub.a296 L.sub.b139 235 L.sub.a300 L.sub.b135 236 L.sub.a300 L.sub.b139 237 L.sub.a302 L.sub.b135 238 L.sub.a302 L.sub.b139 239 L.sub.a307 L.sub.b135 240 L.sub.a307 L.sub.b139 241 L.sub.a322 L.sub.b135 242 L.sub.a322 L.sub.b139 243 L.sub.a334 L.sub.b135 244 L.sub.a334 L.sub.b139 245 L.sub.a337 L.sub.b135 246 L.sub.a337 L.sub.b139 247 L.sub.a347 L.sub.b135 248 L.sub.a347 L.sub.b139 249 L.sub.a347 L.sub.b135 250 L.sub.a347 L.sub.b139 251 L.sub.a360 L.sub.b135 252 L.sub.a360 L.sub.b139 253 L.sub.a361 L.sub.b135 254 L.sub.a361 L.sub.b139 255 L.sub.a374 L.sub.b135 256 L.sub.a374 L.sub.b139 257 L.sub.a433 L.sub.b135 258 L.sub.a433 L.sub.b139 259 L.sub.a440 L.sub.b135 260 L.sub.a440 L.sub.b139 261 L.sub.a450 L.sub.b135 262 L.sub.a450 L.sub.b139 263 L.sub.a481 L.sub.b135 264 L.sub.a481 L.sub.b139 265 L.sub.a9 L.sub.b245 266 L.sub.a263 L.sub.b245 267 L.sub.a13 L.sub.6245 268 L.sub.a264 L.sub.b245 269 L.sub.a16 L.sub.6245 270 L.sub.a271 L.sub.b245 271 L.sub.a17 L.sub.b245 272 L.sub.a272 L.sub.b245 273 L.sub.a20 L.sub.b245 274 L.sub.a276 L.sub.b245 275 L.sub.a21 L.sub.b245 276 L.sub.a278 L.sub.b245 277 L.sub.a35 L.sub.6245 278 L.sub.a296 L.sub.b245 279 L.sub.a39 L.sub.b245 280 L.sub.a300 L.sub.b245 281 L.sub.a48 L.sub.b245 282 L.sub.a302 L.sub.b245 283 L.sub.a51 L.sub.b245 284 L.sub.a307 L.sub.b245 285 L.sub.a54 L.sub.b245 286 L.sub.a322 L.sub.b245 287 L.sub.a58 L.sub.b245 288 L.sub.a334 L.sub.b245 289 L.sub.a65 L.sub.6245 290 L.sub.a337 L.sub.b245 291 L.sub.a139 L.sub.b245 292 L.sub.a347 L.sub.b245 293 L.sub.a140 L.sub.b245 294 L.sub.a347 L.sub.b245 295 L.sub.a141 L.sub.b245 296 L.sub.a360 L.sub.b245 297 L.sub.a163 L.sub.b245 298 L.sub.a361 L.sub.b245 299 L.sub.a175 L.sub.6245 300 L.sub.a374 L.sub.b245 301 L.sub.a177 L.sub.b245 302 L.sub.a433 L.sub.b245 303 L.sub.a191 L.sub.b245 304 L.sub.a440 L.sub.b245 305 L.sub.a209 L.sub.b245 306 L.sub.a450 L.sub.b245 307 L.sub.a231 L.sub.b245 308 L.sub.a481 L.sub.b245 309 L.sub.a529 L.sub.b122 310 L.sub.a529 L.sub.b126 311 L.sub.a529 L.sub.b88 312 L.sub.a529 L.sub.b135 313 L.sub.a584 L.sub.b122 314 L.sub.a584 L.sub.b126 315 L.sub.a584 L.sub.b88 316 L.sub.a584 L.sub.b135 317 L.sub.a666 L.sub.b31 318 L.sub.a666 L.sub.b126 319 L.sub.a666 L.sub.b122 320 L.sub.a666 L.sub.b88 321 L.sub.a667 L.sub.b31 322 L.sub.a667 L.sub.b126 323 L.sub.a667 L.sub.b122 324 L.sub.a668 L.sub.b31 325 L.sub.a668 L.sub.b126 326 L.sub.a668 L.sub.b122 327 L.sub.a668 L.sub.b88 328 L.sub.a669 L.sub.b31 329 L.sub.a669 L.sub.b122 330 L.sub.a669 L.sub.b126

    25. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the organic layer is a light-emitting layer, the first compound is a host material, and the second compound is a light-emitting material.

    26. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the device emits red light or white light; preferably, the device at least has one maximum emission wavelength greater than 635 nm; and more preferably, the device at least has one maximum emission wavelength greater than 640 nm.

    27. A display assembly, comprising the electroluminescent device according to claim 1.

    Description

    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

    [0040] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an organic light-emitting apparatus that may include an electroluminescent device disclosed herein.

    [0041] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another organic light-emitting apparatus that may include an electroluminescent device disclosed herein.

    DETAILED DESCRIPTION

    [0042] OLEDs can be fabricated on various types of substrates such as glass, plastic, and metal foil. FIG. 1 schematically shows an organic light-emitting device 100 without limitation. The figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. Some of the layers in the figures can also be omitted as needed. Device 100 may include a substrate 101, an anode 110, a hole injection layer 120, a hole transport layer 130, an electron blocking layer 140, an emissive layer 150, a hole blocking layer 160, an electron transport layer 170, an electron injection layer 180 and a cathode 190. Device 100 may be fabricated by depositing the layers described in order. The properties and functions of these various layers, as well as example materials, are described in more detail in U.S. Pat. No. 7,279,704 at cols. 6-10, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

    [0043] More examples for each of these layers are available. For example, a flexible and transparent substrate-anode combination is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,844,363, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. An example of a p-doped hole transport layer is m-MTDATA doped with F.sub.4-TCNQ at a molar ratio of 50:1, as disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2003/0230980, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. Examples of host materials are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,303,238 to Thompson et al., which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. An example of an n-doped electron transport layer is BPhen doped with Li at a molar ratio of 1:1, as disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2003/0230980, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,703,436 and 5,707,745, which are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties, disclose examples of cathodes including composite cathodes having a thin layer of metal such as Mg:Ag with an overlying transparent, electrically-conductive, sputter-deposited ITO layer. The theory and use of blocking layers are described in more detail in U.S. Pat. No. 6,097,147 and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2003/0230980, which are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties. Examples of injection layers are provided in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2004/0174116, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. A description of protective layers may be found in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2004/0174116, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

    [0044] The layered structure described above is provided by way of non-limiting examples. Functional OLEDs may be achieved by combining the various layers described in different ways, or layers may be omitted entirely. It may also include other layers not specifically described. Within each layer, a single material or a mixture of multiple materials can be used to achieve optimum performance. Any functional layer may include several sublayers. For example, the emissive layer may have two layers of different emitting materials to achieve desired emission spectrum.

    [0045] In one embodiment, an OLED may be described as having an “organic layer” disposed between a cathode and an anode. This organic layer may include a single layer or multiple layers.

    [0046] An OLED can be encapsulated by a barrier layer. FIG. 2 schematically shows an organic light emitting device 200 without limitation. FIG. 2 differs from FIG. 1 in that the organic light emitting device include a barrier layer 102, which is above the cathode 190, to protect it from harmful species from the environment such as moisture and oxygen. Any material that can provide the barrier function can be used as the barrier layer such as glass or organic-inorganic hybrid layers. The barrier layer should be placed directly or indirectly outside of the OLED device. Multilayer thin film encapsulation was described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,968,146, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

    [0047] Devices fabricated in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure can be incorporated into a wide variety of consumer products that have one or more of the electronic component modules (or units) incorporated therein. Some examples of such consumer products include flat panel displays, monitors, medical monitors, televisions, billboards, lights for interior or exterior illumination and/or signaling, heads-up displays, fully or partially transparent displays, flexible displays, smart phones, tablets, phablets, wearable devices, smart watches, laptop computers, digital cameras, camcorders, viewfinders, micro-displays, 3-D displays, vehicles displays, and vehicle tail lights.

    [0048] The materials and structures described herein may be used in other organic electronic devices listed above.

    [0049] As used herein, “top” means furthest away from the substrate, while “bottom” means closest to the substrate. Where a first layer is described as “disposed over” a second layer, the first layer is disposed further away from the substrate. There may be other layers between the first and second layers, unless it is specified that the first layer is “in contact with” the second layer. For example, a cathode may be described as “disposed over” an anode, even though there are various organic layers in between.

    [0050] As used herein, “solution processible” means capable of being dissolved, dispersed, or transported in and/or deposited from a liquid medium, either in solution or suspension form.

    [0051] A ligand may be referred to as “photoactive” when it is believed that the ligand directly contributes to the photoactive properties of an emissive material. A ligand may be referred to as “ancillary” when it is believed that the ligand does not contribute to the photoactive properties of an emissive material, although an ancillary ligand may alter the properties of a photoactive ligand.

    [0052] It is believed that the internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of fluorescent OLEDs can exceed the 25% spin statistics limit through delayed fluorescence. As used herein, there are two types of delayed fluorescence, i.e. P-type delayed fluorescence and E-type delayed fluorescence. P-type delayed fluorescence is generated from triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA).

    [0053] On the other hand, E-type delayed fluorescence does not rely on the collision of two triplets, but rather on the transition between the triplet states and the singlet excited states. Compounds that are capable of generating E-type delayed fluorescence are required to have very small singlet-triplet gaps to convert between energy states. Thermal energy can activate the transition from the triplet state back to the singlet state. This type of delayed fluorescence is also known as thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). A distinctive feature of TADF is that the delayed component increases as temperature rises. If the reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) rate is fast enough to minimize the non-radiative decay from the triplet state, the fraction of back populated singlet excited states can potentially reach 75%. The total singlet fraction can be 100%, far exceeding 25% of the spin statistics limit for electrically generated excitons.

    [0054] E-type delayed fluorescence characteristics can be found in an exciplex system or in a single compound. Without being bound by theory, it is believed that E-type delayed fluorescence requires the luminescent material to have a small singlet-triplet energy gap (AEs-T). Organic, non-metal containing, donor-acceptor luminescent materials may be able to achieve this. The emission in these materials is generally characterized as a donor-acceptor charge-transfer (CT) type emission. The spatial separation of the HOMO and LUMO in these donor-acceptor type compounds generally results in small ΔE.sub.S-T. These states may involve CT states. Generally, donor-acceptor luminescent materials are constructed by connecting an electron donor moiety such as amino- or carbazole-derivatives and an electron acceptor moiety such as N-containing six-membered aromatic rings.

    Definition of Terms of Substituents

    [0055] Halogen or halide—as used herein includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.

    [0056] Alkyl—as used herein includes both straight and branched chain alkyl groups. Alkyl may be alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of alkyl groups include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, an s-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a t-butyl group, an n-pentyl group, an n-hexyl group, an n-heptyl group, an n-octyl group, an n-nonyl group, an n-decyl group, an n-undecyl group, an n-dodecyl group, an n-tridecyl group, an n-tetradecyl group, an n-pentadecyl group, an n-hexadecyl group, an n-heptadecyl group, an n-octadecyl group, a neopentyl group, a 1-methylpentyl group, a 2-methylpentyl group, a 1-pentylhexyl group, a 1-butylpentyl group, a 1-heptyloctyl group, and a 3-methylpentyl group. Of the above, preferred are a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, an s-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a t-butyl group, an n-pentyl group, a neopentyl group, and an n-hexyl group. Additionally, the alkyl group may be optionally substituted.

    [0057] Cycloalkyl—as used herein includes cyclic alkyl groups. The cycloalkyl groups may be those having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, preferably those having 4 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of cycloalkyl include cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 4,4-dimethylcylcohexyl, 1-adamantyl, 2-adamantyl, 1-norbornyl, 2-norbornyl, and the like. Of the above, preferred are cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, and 4,4-dimethylcylcohexyl. Additionally, the cycloalkyl group may be optionally substituted.

    [0058] Heteroalkyl—as used herein, includes a group formed by replacing one or more carbons in an alkyl chain with a hetero-atom(s) selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, a phosphorus atom, a silicon atom, a germanium atom, and a boron atom. Heteroalkyl may be those having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably those having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of heteroalkyl include methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, ethoxyethyl, methylthiomethyl, ethylthiomethyl, ethylthioethyl, methoxymethoxymethyl, ethoxymethoxymethyl, ethoxyethoxyethyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, mercaptomethyl, mercaptoethyl, mercaptopropyl, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, dimethylaminomethyl, trimethylgermanylmethyl, trimethylgermanylethyl, trimethylgermanylisopropyl, dimethylethylgermanylmethyl, dimethylisopropylgermanylmethyl, tert-butyldimethylgermanylmethyl, triethylgermanylmethyl, triethylgermanylethyl, triisopropylgermanylmethyl, triisopropylgermanylethyl, trimethylsilylmethyl, trimethylsilylethyl, trimethylsilylisopropyl, triisopropylsilylmethyl and triisopropylsilylethyl. Additionally, the heteroalkyl group may be optionally substituted.

    [0059] Alkenyl—as used herein includes straight chain, branched chain, and cyclic alkene groups. Alkenyl may be those having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably those having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of alkenyl include vinyl, 1-propenyl group, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1,3-butandienyl, 1-methylvinyl, styryl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl, 1,2-diphenylvinyl, 1-methylallyl, 1,1-dimethylallyl, 2-methylallyl, 1-phenylallyl, 2-phenylallyl, 3-phenylallyl, 3,3-diphenylallyl, 1,2-dimethylallyl, 1-phenyl-1-butenyl, 3-phenyl-1-butenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclopentadienyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, cycloheptatrienyl, cyclooctenyl, cyclooctatetraenyl, and norbornenyl. Additionally, the alkenyl group may be optionally substituted.

    [0060] Alkynyl—as used herein includes straight chain alkynyl groups. Alkynyl may be those having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably those having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of alkynyl groups include ethynyl, propynyl, propargyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butynyl, 3-ethyl-3-methyl-1-pentynyl, 3,3-diisopropyl-1-pentynyl, phenylethynyl, phenylpropynyl, etc. Of the above, preferred are ethynyl, propynyl, propargyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, and phenylethynyl. Additionally, the alkynyl group may be optionally substituted.

    [0061] Aryl or an aromatic group—as used herein includes non-condensed and condensed systems. Aryl may be those having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably those having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably those having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples of aryl groups include phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, triphenylene, tetraphenylene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenalene, phenanthrene, fluorene, pyrene, chrysene, perylene, and azulene, preferably phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, triphenylene, fluorene, and naphthalene. Examples of non-condensed aryl groups include phenyl, biphenyl-2-yl, biphenyl-3-yl, biphenyl-4-yl, p-terphenyl-4-yl, p-terphenyl-3-yl, p-terphenyl-2-yl, m-terphenyl-4-yl, m-terphenyl-3-yl, m-terphenyl-2-yl, o-tolyl, m-tolyl, p-tolyl, p-(2-phenylpropyl)phenyl, 4′-methylbiphenylyl, 4″-t-butyl-p-terphenyl-4-yl, o-cumenyl, m-cumenyl, p-cumenyl, 2,3-xylyl, 3,4-xylyl, 2,5-xylyl, mesityl, and m-quarterphenyl. Additionally, the aryl group may be optionally substituted.

    [0062] Heterocyclic groups or heterocycle—as used herein include non-aromatic cyclic groups. Non-aromatic heterocyclic groups include saturated heterocyclic groups having 3 to 20 ring atoms and unsaturated non-aromatic heterocyclic groups having 3 to 20 ring atoms, where at least one ring atom is selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, a silicon atom, a phosphorus atom, a germanium atom, and a boron atom. Preferred non-aromatic heterocyclic groups are those having 3 to 7 ring atoms, each of which includes at least one hetero-atom such as nitrogen, oxygen, silicon, or sulfur. Examples of non-aromatic heterocyclic groups include oxiranyl, oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, dioxolanyl, dioxanyl, aziridinyl, dihydropyrrolyl, tetrahydropyrrolyl, piperidinyl, oxazolidinyl, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, oxepinyl, thiepinyl, azepinyl, and tetrahydrosilolyl. Additionally, the heterocyclic group may be optionally substituted.

    [0063] Heteroaryl—as used herein, includes non-condensed and condensed hetero-aromatic groups having 1 to 5 hetero-atoms, where at least one hetero-atom is selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, a silicon atom, a phosphorus atom, a germanium atom, and a boron atom. A hetero-aromatic group is also referred to as heteroaryl. Heteroaryl may be those having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably those having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably those having 3 to 12 carbon atoms. Suitable heteroaryl groups include dibenzothiophene, dibenzofuran, dibenzoselenophene, furan, thiophene, benzofuran, benzothiophene, benzoselenophene, carbazole, indolocarbazole, pyridoindole, pyrrolodipyridine, pyrazole, imidazole, triazole, oxazole, thiazole, oxadiazole, oxatriazole, dioxazole, thiadiazole, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, triazine, oxazine, oxathiazine, oxadiazine, indole, benzimidazole, indazole, indoxazine, benzoxazole, benzisoxazole, benzothiazole, quinoline, isoquinoline, cinnoline, quinazoline, quinoxaline, naphthyridine, phthalazine, pteridine, xanthene, acridine, phenazine, phenothiazine, benzofuropyridine, furodipyridine, benzothienopyridine, thienodipyridine, benzoselenophenopyridine, and selenophenodipyridine, preferably dibenzothiophene, dibenzofuran, dibenzoselenophene, carbazole, indolocarbazole, imidazole, pyridine, triazine, benzimidazole, 1,2-azaborine, 1,3-azaborine, 1,4-azaborine, borazine, and aza-analogs thereof. Additionally, the heteroaryl group may be optionally substituted.

    [0064] Alkoxy—as used herein, is represented by —O-alkyl, —O-cycloalkyl, —O-heteroalkyl, or —O-heterocyclic group. Examples and preferred examples of alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, and heterocyclic groups are the same as those described above. Alkoxy groups may be those having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, tetrahydrofuranyloxy, tetrahydropyranyloxy, methoxypropyloxy, ethoxyethyloxy, methoxymethyloxy, and ethoxymethyloxy. Additionally, the alkoxy group may be optionally substituted.

    [0065] Aryloxy—as used herein, is represented by —O-aryl or —O-heteroaryl. Examples and preferred examples of aryl and heteroaryl are the same as those described above. Aryloxy groups may be those having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably those having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of aryloxy groups include phenoxy and biphenyloxy. Additionally, the aryloxy group may be optionally substituted.

    [0066] Arylalkyl—as used herein, contemplates alkyl substituted with an aryl group. Arylalkyl may be those having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably those having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably those having 7 to 13 carbon atoms. Examples of arylalkyl groups include benzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 1-phenylisopropyl, 2-phenylisopropyl, phenyl-t-butyl, alpha-naphthylmethyl, 1-alpha-naphthylethyl, 2-alpha-naphthylethyl, 1-alpha-naphthylisopropyl, 2-alpha-naphthylisopropyl, beta-naphthylmethyl, 1-beta-naphthylethyl, 2-beta-naphthylethyl, 1-beta-naphthylisopropyl, 2-beta-naphthylisopropyl, p-methylbenzyl, m-methylbenzyl, o-methylbenzyl, p-chlorobenzyl, m-chlorobenzyl, o-chlorobenzyl, p-bromobenzyl, m-bromobenzyl, o-bromobenzyl, p-iodobenzyl, m-iodobenzyl, o-iodobenzyl, p-hydroxybenzyl, m-hydroxybenzyl, o-hydroxybenzyl, p-aminobenzyl, m-aminobenzyl, o-aminobenzyl, p-nitrobenzyl, m-nitrobenzyl, o-nitrobenzyl, p-cyanobenzyl, m-cyanobenzyl, o-cyanobenzyl, 1-hydroxy-2-phenylisopropyl, and 1-chloro-2-phenylisopropyl. Of the above, preferred are benzyl, p-cyanobenzyl, m-cyanobenzyl, o-cyanobenzyl, 1-phenylethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 1-phenylisopropyl, and 2-phenylisopropyl. Additionally, the arylalkyl group may be optionally substituted.

    [0067] Alkylsilyl—as used herein, contemplates a silyl group substituted with an alkyl group. Alkylsilyl groups may be those having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably those having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of alkylsilyl groups include trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, methyldiethylsilyl, ethyldimethylsilyl, tripropylsilyl, tributylsilyl, triisopropylsilyl, methyldiisopropylsilyl, dimethylisopropylsilyl, tri-t-butylsilyl, triisobutylsilyl, dimethyl t-butylsilyl, and methyldi-t-butylsilyl. Additionally, the alkylsilyl group may be optionally substituted.

    [0068] Arylsilyl—as used herein, contemplates a silyl group substituted with at least one aryl group. Arylsilyl groups may be those having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably those having 8 to carbon atoms. Examples of arylsilyl groups include triphenylsilyl, phenyldibiphenylylsilyl, diphenylbiphenylsilyl, phenyldiethylsilyl, diphenylethylsilyl, phenyldimethylsilyl, diphenylmethylsilyl, phenyldiisopropylsilyl, diphenylisopropylsilyl, diphenylbutylsilyl, diphenylisobutylsilyl, diphenyl t-butylsilyl. Additionally, the arylsilyl group may be optionally substituted.

    [0069] Alkylgermanyl—as used herein contemplates germanyl substituted with an alkyl group. The alkylgermanyl may be those having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably those having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of alkylgermanyl include trimethylgermanyl, triethylgermanyl, methyldiethylgermanyl, ethyldimethylgermanyl, tripropylgermanyl, tributylgermanyl, triisopropylgermanyl, methyldiisopropylgermanyl, dimethylisopropylgermanyl, tri-t-butylgermanyl, triisobutylgermanyl, dimethyl-t-butylgermanyl, and methyldi-t-butylgermanyl. Additionally, the alkylgermanyl may be optionally substituted.

    [0070] Arylgermanyl—as used herein contemplates a germanyl substituted with at least one aryl group or heteroaryl group. Arylgermanyl may be those having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably those having 8 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of arylgermanyl include triphenylgermanyl, phenyldibiphenylylgermanyl, diphenylbiphenylgermanyl, phenyldiethylgermanyl, diphenylethylgermanyl, phenyldimethylgermanyl, diphenylmethylgermanyl, phenyldiisopropylgermanyl, diphenylisopropylgermanyl, diphenylbutylgermanyl, diphenylisobutylgermanyl, and diphenyl-t-butylgermanyl. Additionally, the arylgermanyl may be optionally substituted.

    [0071] The term “aza” in azadibenzofuran, azadibenzothiophene, etc. means that one or more of C—H groups in the respective aromatic fragment are replaced by a nitrogen atom. For example, azatriphenylene encompasses dibenzo[f,h]quinoxaline, dibenzo[f,h]quinoline and other analogs with two or more nitrogens in the ring system. One of ordinary skill in the art can readily envision other nitrogen analogs of the aza-derivatives described above, and all such analogs are intended to be encompassed by the terms as set forth herein.

    [0072] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise defined, when any term of the group consisting of substituted alkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, substituted heterocyclic group, substituted arylalkyl, substituted alkoxy, substituted aryloxy, substituted alkenyl, substituted alkynyl, substituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl, substituted alkylsilyl, substituted arylsilyl, substituted alkylgermanyl, substituted arylgermanyl, substituted amino, substituted acyl, substituted carbonyl, a substituted carboxylic acid group, a substituted ester group, substituted sulfinyl, substituted sulfonyl, and substituted phosphino is used, it means that any group of alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclic group, arylalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylsilyl, arylsilyl, alkylgermanyl, arylgermanyl, amino, acyl, carbonyl, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, and phosphino may be substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen, unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted alkynyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted arylsilyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted alkylgermanyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted arylgermanyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group, and combinations thereof.

    [0073] It is to be understood that when a molecular fragment is described as being a substituent or otherwise attached to another moiety, its name may be written as if it were a fragment (e.g. phenyl, phenylene, naphthyl, dibenzofuryl) or as if it were the whole molecule (e.g. benzene, naphthalene, dibenzofuran). As used herein, these different ways of designating a substituent or an attached fragment are considered to be equivalent.

    [0074] In the compounds mentioned in the present disclosure, hydrogen atoms may be partially or fully replaced by deuterium. Other atoms such as carbon and nitrogen may also be replaced by their other stable isotopes. The replacement by other stable isotopes in the compounds may be preferred due to its enhancements of device efficiency and stability.

    [0075] In the compounds mentioned in the present disclosure, multiple substitutions refer to a range that includes di-substitutions, up to the maximum available substitutions. When substitution in the compounds mentioned in the present disclosure represents multiple substitutions (including di-, tri-, and tetra-substitutions etc.), that means the substituent may exist at a plurality of available substitution positions on its linking structure, the substituents present at a plurality of available substitution positions may have the same structure or different structures.

    [0076] In the compounds mentioned in the present disclosure, adjacent substituents in the compounds cannot be joined to form a ring unless otherwise explicitly defined, for example, adjacent substituents can be optionally joined to form a ring. In the compounds mentioned in the present disclosure, the expression that adjacent substituents can be optionally joined to form a ring includes a case where adjacent substituents may be joined to form a ring and a case where adjacent substituents are not joined to form a ring. When adjacent substituents can be optionally joined to form a ring, the ring formed may be monocyclic or polycyclic (including spirocyclic, endocyclic, fused cyclic, and etc.), as well as alicyclic, heteroalicyclic, aromatic, or heteroaromatic. In such expression, adjacent substituents may refer to substituents bonded to the same atom, substituents bonded to carbon atoms which are directly bonded to each other, or substituents bonded to carbon atoms which are more distant from each other. Preferably, adjacent substituents refer to substituents bonded to the same carbon atom and substituents bonded to carbon atoms which are directly bonded to each other.

    [0077] The expression that adjacent substituents can be optionally joined to form a ring is also intended to mean that two substituents bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to each other via a chemical bond to form a ring, which can be exemplified by the following formula:

    ##STR00006##

    [0078] The expression that adjacent substituents can be optionally joined to form a ring is also intended to mean that two substituents bonded to carbon atoms which are directly bonded to each other are joined to each other via a chemical bond to form a ring, which can be exemplified by the following formula:

    ##STR00007##

    [0079] The expression that adjacent substituents can be optionally joined to form a ring is also intended to mean that two substituents bonded to further distant carbon atoms are joined to each other via a chemical bond to form a ring, which can be exemplified by the following formula:

    ##STR00008##

    [0080] Furthermore, the expression that adjacent substituents can be optionally joined to form a ring is also intended to mean that, in the case where one of the two substituents bonded to carbon atoms which are directly bonded to each other represents hydrogen, the second substituent is bonded at a position at which the hydrogen atom is bonded, thereby forming a ring.

    [0081] This is exemplified by the following formula:

    ##STR00009##

    [0082] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, disclosed is an electroluminescent device comprising:

    [0083] an anode,

    [0084] a cathode, and

    [0085] an organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the organic layer at least comprises a first compound and a second compound, and the device at least has one maximum emission wavelength greater than 630 nm;

    [0086] wherein the first compound has a structure of H-L.sub.1-E, wherein H has a structure represented by Formula A:

    ##STR00010##

    [0087] wherein in Formula A,

    [0088] Z.sub.1 to Z.sub.3 and Z.sub.6 to Z.sub.8 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.z1 or N, Z.sub.4 and Z.sub.5 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.z2, and two substituents R.sub.z2 in Z.sub.4 and Z.sub.5 are joined to form a ring;

    [0089] L.sub.1 is selected from a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted arylene having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene having 3 to 30 carbon atoms or a combination thereof;

    [0090] E is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms;

    [0091] R.sub.z1 is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof,

    [0092] R.sub.z2 is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof, and

    [0093] adjacent substituents R.sub.z1, R.sub.z2 can be optionally joined to form a ring;

    [0094] wherein the second compound is a metal complex and has a general formula of M(L.sub.a).sub.m(L.sub.b).sub.n(L.sub.c).sub.q, wherein M is selected from a metal with a relative atomic mass greater than 40, L.sub.a, L.sub.b and L.sub.c are a first ligand, a second ligand and a third ligand coordinated to the metal M, respectively, m is selected from 1, 2 or 3, n is selected from 0, 1 or 2, q is selected from 0, 1 or 2, and m+n+q equals an oxidation state of the metal M; wherein when m is equal to 2 or 3, a plurality of L.sub.a may be identical or different; when n is equal to 2, two L.sub.b may be identical or different; when q is equal to 2, two L.sub.c may be identical or different;

    [0095] L.sub.a, L.sub.b and L.sub.e can be optionally joined to form a multidentate ligand;

    [0096] L.sub.a is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from a structure represented by any one of Formula 1-1 to Formula 1-14:

    ##STR00011## ##STR00012## ##STR00013##

    [0097] wherein

    [0098] X.sub.1 to X.sub.6 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.x or N;

    [0099] Y.sub.1 to Y.sub.6 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from C, CR.sub.y or N;

    [0100] W.sub.1 and W.sub.2 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.wR.sub.w, SiR.sub.wR.sub.w, GeR.sub.wR.sub.w, NR.sub.w, PR.sub.w, C═O, O, S or Se; wherein when two R.sub.w are present at the same time, the two R.sub.w may be identical or different;

    [0101] L.sub.b and L.sub.c are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from any one of the group consisting of the following structures:

    ##STR00014##

    [0102] R.sub.i, R.sub.ii and R.sub.iii represent, at each occurrence identically or differently, mono-substitution, multiple substitutions or non-substitution;

    [0103] X.sub.a is selected from the group consisting of: O, S, Se, NR.sub.N1 and CR.sub.C1R.sub.C2;

    [0104] X.sub.b and X.sub.c are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: O, S, Se and NR.sub.N2;

    [0105] G, R.sub.i, R.sub.ii, R.sub.iii, R.sub.N1, R.sub.N2, R.sub.C1, R.sub.C2, R.sub.x, R.sub.y and R.sub.w are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof,

    [0106] adjacent substituents G, R.sub.x, R.sub.y and R.sub.w can be optionally joined to form a ring; and adjacent substituents R.sub.i, R.sub.ii, R.sub.iii, R.sub.N1, R.sub.N2, R.sub.C1 and R.sub.C2 can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    [0107] In the present disclosure, the expression that “the device at least has one maximum emission wavelength greater than 630 nm” is intended to mean that the electroluminescent device of the present disclosure may have only one maximum emission wavelength (for example, a red light-emitting device) or may have a plurality of maximum emission wavelengths (for example, a white light-emitting device), wherein at least one maximum emission wavelength is greater than 630 nm. Preferably, the electroluminescent device of the present disclosure at least has one maximum emission wavelength greater than 635 nm, or at least one maximum emission wavelength greater than 640 nm, or at least one maximum emission wavelength greater than 650 nm, or at least one maximum emission wavelength greater than 670 nm.

    [0108] In this embodiment, the expression that “adjacent substituents R.sub.z1, R.sub.z2 can be optionally joined to form a ring” is intended to mean that any one or more of groups of adjacent substituents, such as adjacent substituents R.sub.z1 in Z.sub.1 to Z.sub.3, adjacent substituents R.sub.z1 in Z.sub.6 to Z.sub.8, substituent R.sub.z1 in Z.sub.3 and substituent R.sub.z2 in Z.sub.4, substituent R.sub.z1 in Z.sub.3 and substituent R.sub.z2 in Z.sub.5, substituent R.sub.z1 in Z.sub.6 and substituent R.sub.z2 in Z.sub.4, and substituent R.sub.z1 in Z.sub.6 and substituent R.sub.z2 in Z.sub.5, can be joined to form a ring. Obviously, it is possible that none of these groups of adjacent substituents are joined to form a ring.

    [0109] In this embodiment, the expression that “L.sub.a, L.sub.b and L.sub.c can be optionally joined to form a multidentate ligand” is intended to mean that any two or three of L.sub.a, L.sub.b and L.sub.c can be joined to form a tetradentate ligand or a hexadentate ligand. Obviously, it is possible that none of L.sub.a, L.sub.b and L.sub.c are joined to form a multidentate ligand.

    [0110] In the present disclosure, the expression that “adjacent substituents G, R.sub.x, R.sub.y and R.sub.w can be optionally joined to form a ring” is intended to mean that any one or more of groups of adjacent substituents in the structure of L.sub.a, such as adjacent substituents R.sub.x, adjacent substituents R.sub.y, adjacent substituents R.sub.w, adjacent substituents G and R.sub.y, adjacent substituents G and R.sub.w, and adjacent substituents R.sub.x and R.sub.y, can be joined to form a ring. Obviously, it is possible that none of these substituents are joined to form a ring. In particular, adjacent substituents R.sub.x and R.sub.y in Formula 1-1 are not joined to form an oxygen heterocycle.

    [0111] In this embodiment, the expression that “adjacent substituents R.sub.i, R.sub.ii, R.sub.iii, R.sup.N1, R.sub.N2, R.sub.C1 and R.sub.C2 can be optionally joined to form a ring” is intended to mean that any one or more of groups of adjacent substituents in the structure of L.sub.b and the structure of L.sub.c, such as adjacent substituents R.sub.i, adjacent substituents R.sub.ii, adjacent substituents R.sub.iii, adjacent substituents R.sub.i and R.sub.ii, adjacent substituents R.sub.ii and R.sub.iii, adjacent substituents R.sub.i and R.sub.iii, adjacent substituents R.sub.i and R.sub.N1, adjacent substituents R.sub.i and R.sub.C1, adjacent substituents R.sub.i and R.sub.C2, adjacent substituents R.sub.ii and R.sub.N1, adjacent substituents R.sub.iii and R.sub.N1, adjacent substituents R.sub.ii and R.sub.C1, adjacent substituents R.sub.ii and R.sub.C2, adjacent substituents R.sub.i and R.sub.N2, adjacent substituents R.sub.ii and R.sub.N2, and adjacent substituents R.sub.C1 and R.sub.C2, can be joined to form a ring. Obviously, it is possible that none of these substituents are joined to form a ring.

    [0112] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in Formula A, the two substituents R.sub.z2 in Z.sub.4 and Z.sub.5 are joined to form a ring, and the ring has at least six ring atoms.

    [0113] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in Formula A, the two substituents R.sub.z2 in Z.sub.4 and Z.sub.5 are joined to form a ring, and the ring has at least seven ring atoms.

    [0114] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in the first compound, H has a structure represented by any one of Formula A-1 to Formula A-8:

    ##STR00015## ##STR00016##

    [0115] wherein in Formula A-1 to Formula A-8,

    [0116] Z.sub.1 to Z.sub.3 and Z.sub.6 to Z.sub.8 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.z1 or N;

    [0117] Z.sub.h1 to Z.sub.h9 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.zh or N;

    [0118] Z.sub.m is selected from CR.sub.zm or N;

    [0119] Z.sub.n is selected from CR.sub.znR.sub.zn, O, S or NR.sub.zn; wherein when Z.sub.n is selected from CR.sub.znR.sub.zn, the two R.sub.zn may be identical or different;

    [0120] R.sub.z1, R.sub.zh, R.sub.zm and R.sub.zn are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof, and

    [0121] adjacent substituents R.sub.z1, R.sub.zh, R.sub.zm, R.sub.zn can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    [0122] In the present disclosure, the expression that “adjacent substituents R.sub.z1, R.sub.zh, R.sub.zm, R.sub.zn can be optionally joined to form a ring” is intended to mean that any one or more of groups of adjacent substituents, such as adjacent substituents R.sub.z1 in Z.sub.1 to Z.sub.3, adjacent substituents R.sub.z1 in Z.sub.6 to Z.sub.8, adjacent substituents R.sub.zh, adjacent substituents R.sub.zh and R.sub.zm, adjacent substituents R.sub.zn, and adjacent substituents R.sub.zh and R.sub.zn, can be joined to form a ring. Obviously, it is possible that none of these groups of adjacent substituents are joined to form a ring.

    [0123] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in Formula A-1 to Formula A-8, R.sub.z1, R.sub.zh, R.sub.zm and R.sub.zn are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, cyano, isocyano, hydroxyl, a sulfanyl group and combinations thereof, and adjacent substituents R.sub.z1, R.sub.zh, R.sub.zm, R.sub.zn can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    [0124] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in the first compound, H has a structure represented by any one of Formula A-1 to Formula A-8:

    ##STR00017## ##STR00018##

    [0125] wherein in Formula A-1 to Formula A-8,

    [0126] Z.sub.1 to Z.sub.3 and Z.sub.6 to Z.sub.8 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.z1;

    [0127] Z.sub.h1 to Z.sub.h9 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.zh or N;

    [0128] Z.sub.m is selected from N;

    [0129] Z.sub.n is selected from O, S or NR.sub.zn;

    [0130] R.sub.z1, R.sub.zh and R.sub.zn are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof, and adjacent substituents R.sub.z1, R.sub.zh, R.sub.zn can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    [0131] In the present disclosure, the expression that “adjacent substituents R.sub.z1, R.sub.zh, R.sub.zn can be optionally joined to form a ring” is intended to mean that any one or more of groups of adjacent substituents, such as adjacent substituents R.sub.z1 in Z.sub.1 to Z.sub.3, adjacent substituents R.sub.z1 in Z.sub.6 to Z.sub.8, adjacent substituents R.sub.zh, adjacent substituents R.sub.zn, and adjacent substituents R.sub.zh and R.sub.zn, can be joined to form a ring. Obviously, it is possible that none of these groups of adjacent substituents are joined to form a ring.

    [0132] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in the first compound, H has a structure represented by any one of Formula A-1 to Formula A-8:

    ##STR00019## ##STR00020##

    [0133] wherein in Formula A-1 to Formula A-8,

    [0134] Z.sub.1 to Z.sub.3 and Z.sub.6 to Z.sub.8 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.z1;

    [0135] Z.sub.h1 to Z.sub.h9 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.zh or N;

    [0136] Z.sub.m is selected from N;

    [0137] Z.sub.n is selected from O, S or NR.sub.zn;

    [0138] R.sub.z1, R.sub.zh and R.sub.zn are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, cyano, isocyano, hydroxyl, a sulfanyl group and combinations thereof, and adjacent substituents R.sub.z1, R.sub.zh, R.sub.zn can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    [0139] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in the first compound, H is selected from the group consisting of the following structures:

    ##STR00021## ##STR00022## ##STR00023## ##STR00024## ##STR00025## ##STR00026## ##STR00027## ##STR00028##

    [0140] In this embodiment, “*” represents a position where the structure of H is joined to L.sub.1.

    [0141] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, hydrogen in the structures of H-1 to H-76 can be partially or fully substituted with deuterium.

    [0142] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in the first compound, E has a structure represented by Formula E-a or Formula E-b:

    ##STR00029##

    wherein in Formula E-a and Formula E-b,
    E.sub.1 to E.sub.14 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from C, CR.sub.e or N;
    R.sub.e is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof, and adjacent substituents R.sub.c can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    [0143] In this embodiment, “custom-character” represents a position where the structure of E is joined to L.sub.1.

    [0144] In this embodiment, in Formula E-a, one of E.sub.1 to E.sub.6 is C, and the C is joined to L.sub.1; in Formula E-b, one of E.sub.7 to E.sub.14 is C, and the C is joined to L.sub.1.

    [0145] In this embodiment, the expression that “adjacent substituents R.sub.e can be optionally joined to form a ring” is intended to mean that any adjacent substituents R.sub.e can be joined to form a ring. Obviously, it is possible that any adjacent substituents R.sub.e are not joined to form a ring.

    [0146] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in Formula E-a, at least two of E.sub.1 to E.sub.6 are N; in Formula E-b, at least two of E.sub.7 to E.sub.14 are N.

    [0147] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in Formula E-a, three of E.sub.1 to E.sub.6 are N; in Formula E-b, two of E.sub.7 to E.sub.10 are N.

    [0148] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in the first compound, E has a structure represented by any one of Formula E-1 to Formula E-10:

    ##STR00030##

    [0149] wherein in Formula E-1 to Formula E-10,

    [0150] R.sub.A represents, at each occurrence identically or differently, mono-substitution, multiple substitutions or non-substitution;

    [0151] V is selected from O, S or Se;

    [0152] R.sub.A is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof, and adjacent substituents R.sub.A can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    [0153] In the present disclosure, the expression that “adjacent substituents R.sub.A can be optionally joined to form a ring” is intended to mean that any adjacent substituents R.sub.A can be joined to form a ring. Obviously, it is possible that any adjacent substituents R.sub.A are not joined to form a ring.

    [0154] In this embodiment, “custom-character” represents a position where the structure of E is joined to L.sub.1.

    [0155] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in the first compound, E has a structure represented by any one of Formula E-11 to Formula E-21:

    ##STR00031## ##STR00032##

    [0156] wherein in Formula E-11 to Formula E-21,

    [0157] R.sub.A represents, at each occurrence identically or differently, mono-substitution, multiple substitutions or non-substitution;

    [0158] V is selected from O, S or Se;

    [0159] R.sub.A is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group and combinations thereof, and adjacent substituents R.sub.A can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    [0160] In this embodiment, “custom-character” represents a position where the structure of E is joined to L.sub.1.

    [0161] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in Formula E-1 to Formula E-21, the R.sub.A is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, a sulfanyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms and combinations thereof, and adjacent substituents R.sub.A can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    [0162] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in Formula E-1 to Formula E-21, the R.sub.A is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, fluorine, cyano, hydroxyl, a sulfanyl group, methyl, trideuteromethyl, vinyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, 4-cyanophenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, triphenylenyl, carbazolyl, 9-phenylcarbazolyl, 9,9-dimethylfluorenyl, pyridyl, phenylpyridyl and combinations thereof, and

    [0163] adjacent substituents R.sub.A can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    [0164] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, at least one R.sub.A is present in Formula E-1 to Formula E-21, and the R.sub.A is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: deuterium, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, a sulfanyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms and combinations thereof, and

    [0165] adjacent substituents R.sub.A can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    [0166] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, at least one R.sub.A is present in Formula E-1 to Formula E-21, and the R.sub.A is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms and combinations thereof, and

    [0167] adjacent substituents R.sub.A can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    [0168] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, at least one R.sub.A is present in Formula E-1 to Formula E-21, and the R.sub.A is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: deuterium, fluorine, cyano, methyl, trideuteramethyl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, 4-cyanophenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, triphenylenyl, carbazolyl, 9-phenylcarbazolyl, 9,9-dimethylfluorenyl, pyridyl, phenylpyridyl and combinations thereof, and

    [0169] adjacent substituents R.sub.A can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    [0170] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in the first compound, the E is selected from the group consisting of the following structures:

    ##STR00033## ##STR00034## ##STR00035##

    [0171] wherein “custom-character” represents a position where the structure of E is joined to L.sub.1.

    [0172] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, the L.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of: a single bond, phenylene, naphthylene, biphenylene, terphenylene, triphenylenylene, pyridylene, dibenzothienylene, dibenzofuranylene and thienylene.

    [0173] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, the L.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of the following structures:

    ##STR00036## ##STR00037## ##STR00038##

    [0174] wherein “*” represents a position where the structure of L.sub.1 is joined to Formula H, and “custom-character” represents a position where the structure of L.sub.1 is joined to E.

    [0175] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, hydrogen in the structures of the L-1 to L-22 can be partially or fully substituted with deuterium.

    [0176] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, the first compound has the structure of H-L.sub.1-E, wherein the H is selected from any one of the group consisting of H-1 to H-76, the L.sub.1 is selected from any one of the group consisting of L-0 to L-22, and the E is selected from any one of the group consisting of E-1 to E-38. Optionally, hydrogen in the structure of the first compound can be partially or fully substituted with deuterium.

    [0177] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, the first compound is selected from the group consisting of Compound 1-1 to Compound 1-249, wherein the specific structures of Compound 1-1 to Compound 1-249 are referred to claim 12.

    [0178] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, hydrogen in Compound 1-1 to Compound 1-249 can be partially or fully substituted with deuterium.

    [0179] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in Formula 1-1 to Formula 1-14, X.sub.1 to X.sub.6 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.x, and Y.sub.1 to Y.sub.6 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from C or CR.sub.y.

    [0180] In this embodiment, the expression that “in Formula 1-1 to Formula 1-14, Y.sub.1 to Y.sub.6 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from C or CR.sub.y” is intended to mean that in Formula 1-1 to Formula 1-10 and Formula 1-12 to Formula 1-14, Y.sub.1 to Y.sub.5 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.y; in Formula 1-11, Y.sub.1 to Y.sub.4 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from C or CR.sub.y, and Y.sub.5 and Y.sub.6 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.y.

    [0181] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in Formula 1-1 to Formula 1-14, at least one of X.sub.1 to X.sub.6 is selected from N.

    [0182] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in Formula 1-1 to Formula 1-14, at least one of X.sub.1 to X.sub.3 is N.

    [0183] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in Formula 1-1 to Formula 1-14, X.sub.1 or X.sub.2 is N.

    [0184] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in Formula 1-1 to Formula 1-14, at least two adjacent substituents R.sub.y in Y.sub.1 to Y.sub.6 are joined to form a ring.

    [0185] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, the L.sub.a is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from a structure represented by any one of Formula 1-1, Formula 1-2, Formula 1-4 to Formula 1-10 and Formula 1-12.

    [0186] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, the L.sub.a is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from a structure represented by Formula 1-1, wherein adjacent substituents RX can be optionally joined to form a ring, and adjacent substituents R.sub.y can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    [0187] In this embodiment, the expression that “adjacent substituents R.sub.x can be optionally joined to form a ring, and adjacent substituents R.sub.y can be optionally joined to form a ring” is intended to mean that in the structure represented by Formula 1-1, any adjacent substituents R.sub.x can be joined to form a ring, any adjacent substituents R.sub.y can be joined to form a ring and substituents R.sub.x and R.sub.y are not joined to form a ring. Obviously, it is possible that adjacent substituents RX are not joined to form a ring, and it is also possible that adjacent substituents R.sub.y are not joined to form a ring.

    [0188] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, the L.sub.a is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from a structure represented by any one of Formula 1-1, Formula 1-2 and Formula 1-6.

    [0189] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, the L.sub.a is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from any one of the group consisting of Formula 1-1-1 to Formula 1-1-4, Formula 1-2-1 to Formula 1-2-5, Formula 1-5-1 to Formula 1-5-4, Formula 1-6-1, Formula 1-6-2, Formula 1-7-1, Formula 1-7-2, Formula 1-8-1, Formula 1-9-1 to Formula 1-9-3, Formula 1-10-1 to Formula 1-10-3 and Formula 1-12-1 to Formula 1-12-3:

    ##STR00039## ##STR00040## ##STR00041## ##STR00042## ##STR00043##

    [0190] wherein

    [0191] X.sub.1 to X.sub.6 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.x or N;

    [0192] Y.sub.1 to Y.sub.5 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.y or N;

    [0193] B.sub.1 to B.sub.4 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.b or N;

    [0194] W.sub.1 and W.sub.2 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.wR.sub.w, SiR.sub.wR.sub.w, GeR.sub.wR.sub.w, NR.sub.w, PR.sub.w, C═O, O, S or Se; wherein when two R.sub.w are present at the same time, the two R.sub.w may be identical or different;

    [0195] G, R.sub.x, R.sub.y, R.sub.w, R.sub.b and R.sub.n3 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof,

    [0196] in Formula 1-1-1, Formula 1-2-4, Formula 1-2-5, Formula 1-5-1 to Formula 1-5-4, Formula 1-6-1, Formula 1-6-2, Formula 1-7-1 and Formula 1-7-2, at least one of X.sub.3 to X.sub.n is selected from CR.sub.x, wherein the X.sub.n corresponds to one of X.sub.3 to X.sub.6 that has the largest number in any one of Formula 1-1-1, Formula 1-2-4, Formula 1-2-5, Formula 1-5-1 to Formula 1-5-4, Formula 1-6-1, Formula 1-6-2, Formula 1-7-1 and Formula 1-7-2, and the RX is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, cyano, isocyano and combinations thereof;

    [0197] in Formula 1-6-1 and Formula 1-7-1, G is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: NRR, OR and SR; wherein R is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms and combinations thereof, and

    [0198] adjacent substituents G, R.sub.x, R.sub.y, R.sub.b, R.sub.w, R.sub.n3, R can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    [0199] In this embodiment, the expression that “adjacent substituents G, R.sub.x, R.sub.y, R.sub.b, R.sub.w, R.sub.n3, R can be optionally joined to form a ring” is intended to mean that any one or more of groups of adjacent substituents, such as adjacent substituents R.sub.x, adjacent substituents R.sub.y, adjacent substituents R.sub.x and R.sub.y, adjacent substituents R.sub.x and R.sub.b, adjacent substituents R.sub.y and R.sub.b, adjacent substituents R.sub.w and R.sub.b, adjacent substituents R.sub.w, adjacent substituents RX and R.sub.n3, adjacent substituents R.sub.y and R.sub.n3, adjacent substituents R.sub.x and R.sub.w, adjacent substituents R.sub.y and R.sub.w, adjacent substituents R, adjacent substituents R.sub.w and G, adjacent substituents R.sub.y and G, and adjacent substituents R.sub.b, can be joined to form a ring. Obviously, it is possible that none of these substituents are joined to form a ring.

    [0200] In the present disclosure, in Formula 1-1-1, Formula 1-2-4, Formula 1-2-5, Formula 1-5-1 to Formula 1-5-4, Formula 1-6-1, Formula 1-6-2, Formula 1-7-1 and Formula 1-7-2, at least one of X.sub.3 to X.sub.n is selected from CR.sub.x, wherein the X.sub.n corresponds to one of X.sub.3 to X.sub.6 that has the largest number in any one of Formula 1-1-1, Formula 1-2-4, Formula 1-2-5, Formula 1-5-1 to Formula 1-5-4, Formula 1-6-1, Formula 1-6-2, Formula 1-7-1 and Formula 1-7-2, for example, in Formula 1-1-1, the X.sub.n corresponds to X.sub.6 of X.sub.3 to X.sub.6 that has the largest number in Formula 1-1-1, that is, in Formula 1-1-1, at least one of X.sub.3 to X.sub.6 is selected from CR.sub.x. In another example, in Formula 1-5-1, the X.sub.n corresponds to X.sub.4 of X.sub.3 to X.sub.6 that has the largest number in Formula 1-5-1, that is, in Formula 1-5-1, at least one of X.sub.3 to X.sub.4 is selected from CR.sub.x. In another example, in Formula 1-6-1, the X.sub.n corresponds to X.sub.5 of X.sub.3 to X.sub.6 that has the largest number in Formula 1-6-1, that is, in Formula 1-6-1, at least one of X.sub.3 to X.sub.5 is selected from CR.sub.x. In another example, in Formula 1-7-1, the X.sub.n corresponds to X.sub.3 of X.sub.3 to X.sub.6 that has the largest number in Formula 1-7-1, that is, in Formula 1-7-1, X.sub.3 is selected from CR.sub.x.

    [0201] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in Formula 1-1-1, Formula 1-2-4, Formula 1-2-5, Formula 1-5-1 to Formula 1-5-4, Formula 1-6-1, Formula 1-6-2, Formula 1-7-1 and Formula 1-7-2, at least one of X.sub.3 to X.sub.n is selected from CR.sub.x, wherein the X.sub.n corresponds to one of X.sub.3 to X.sub.6 that has the largest number in any one of Formula 1-1-1, Formula 1-2-4, Formula 1-2-5, Formula 1-5-1 to Formula 1-5-4, Formula 1-6-1, Formula 1-6-2, Formula 1-7-1 and Formula 1-7-2, and the RX is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with at least one cyano or halogen, cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms substituted with at least one cyano or halogen, arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms substituted with at least one cyano or halogen, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and combinations thereof.

    [0202] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in Formula 1-6-1 and Formula 1-7-1, G is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: NRR, OR and SR; wherein R is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: deuterium, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms and combinations thereof.

    [0203] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in Formula 1-1-1, Formula 1-2-4, Formula 1-2-5, Formula 1-5-1 to Formula 1-5-4, Formula 1-6-1, Formula 1-6-2, Formula 1-7-1 and Formula 1-7-2, at least one of X.sub.3 to X.sub.n is selected CR.sub.x, wherein the X.sub.n corresponds to one of X.sub.3 to X.sub.6 that has the largest number in any one of Formula 1-1-1, Formula 1-2-4, Formula 1-2-5, Formula 1-5-1 to Formula 1-5-4, Formula 1-6-1, Formula 1-6-2, Formula 1-7-1 and Formula 1-7-2, and the RX is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: fluorine, cyano, trifluoromethyl, cyanomethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-cyanoisopropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoro-2,2-dimethylpropyl, phenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl, 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl, pyridyl, 2-isopropylpyridin-5-yl, 2-isopropylpyridin-6-yl, 2-isopropylpyrimidin-4-yl, 2-isopropylpyrimidin-5-yl, 5-isopropylpyrimidin-2-yl, 5-isopropylpyrazin-2-yl, 3,5-di-tert-butyltriazinyl, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, isopropyldimethylsilyl, phenyldimethylsilyl, triphenylsilyl, 1-methylsiletan-1-yl, 1-methylsilolan-1-yl, trimethylgermanyl, phenyldimethylgermanyl and combinations thereof, and

    [0204] in Formula 1-6-1 and Formula 1-7-1, G is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from, dimethylamino, diethylamino, diisopropylamino, methylphenylamino, N-pyrrolidinyl, N-morpholinyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, phenoxy, methyl sulfide or phenyl sulfide.

    [0205] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in Formula 1-1 to Formula 1-14, at least one or two of X.sub.1 to X.sub.6 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.x, and/or at least one or two of Y.sub.1 to Y.sub.6 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.y, wherein R.sub.x and R.sub.y are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof.

    [0206] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in Formula 1-1, Formula 1-3, Formula 1-6, Formula 1-9, Formula 1-10 and Formula 1-14, X.sub.4 is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.x, in Formula 1-2 and Formula 1-11 to Formula 1-13, X.sub.2 is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.x, in Formula 1-4, Formula 1-5, Formula 1-7 and Formula 1-8, X.sub.3 is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.x; and/or in Formula 1-1 to Formula 1-14, Y.sub.1 and/or Y.sub.3 are/is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.y; wherein R.sub.x and R.sub.y are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylgermanyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof.

    [0207] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in Formula 1-1, Formula 1-3, Formula 1-6, Formula 1-9, Formula 1-10 and Formula 1-14, X.sub.4 is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.x, in Formula 1-2 and Formula 1-11 to Formula 1-13, X.sub.2 is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.x, in Formula 1-4, Formula 1-5, Formula 1-7 and Formula 1-8, X.sub.3 is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.x; and/or in Formula 1-1 to Formula 1-14, Y.sub.1 and/or Y.sub.3 are/is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.y; wherein R.sub.x and R.sub.y are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 ring atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, cyano, isocyano, hydroxyl, a sulfanyl group and combinations thereof.

    [0208] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, in Formula 1-1, Formula 1-3, Formula 1-6, Formula 1-9, Formula 1-10 and Formula 1-14, X.sub.4 is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.x, in Formula 1-2 and Formula 1-11 to Formula 1-13, X.sub.2 is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.x, in Formula 1-4, Formula 1-5, Formula 1-7 and Formula 1-8, X.sub.3 is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.x; and/or in Formula 1-1 to Formula 1-14, Y.sub.1 and/or Y.sub.3 are/is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from CR.sub.y; wherein R.sub.x and R.sub.y are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: deuterium, fluorine, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, t-butyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, cyanomethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-cyanoisopropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoro-2,2-dimethylpropyl, phenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl, 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl, pyridyl, 2-isopropylpyridin-5-yl, 2-isopropylpyridin-6-yl, 2-isopropylpyrimidin-4-yl, 2-isopropylpyrimidin-5-yl, 5-isopropylpyrimidin-2-yl, 5-isopropylpyrazin-2-yl, 3,5-di-tert-butyltriazinyl, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, isopropyldimethylsilyl, phenyldimethylsilyl, triphenylsilyl, 1-methylsiletan-1-yl, 1-methylsilolan-1-yl and combinations thereof.

    [0209] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, W.sub.1 is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from C═O, O or S.

    [0210] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, L.sub.a is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of L.sub.a1 to L.sub.a673, wherein the specific structures of L.sub.a1 to L.sub.a673 are referred to claim 20.

    [0211] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, hydrogen in the structures of L.sub.a1 to L.sub.a673 can be partially or fully substituted with deuterium.

    [0212] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, the metal M is selected from Ir, Rh, Re, Os, Pt, Au or Cu.

    [0213] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, M is selected from Ir or Pt.

    [0214] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, M is Ir.

    [0215] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, L.sub.b has the following structure:

    ##STR00044##

    [0216] R.sub.1 to R.sub.7 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof; and

    [0217] adjacent substituents R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    [0218] In the present disclosure, the expression that “adjacent substituents R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 can be optionally joined to form a ring” is intended to mean that any one or more of groups of adjacent substituents, such as adjacent substituents R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, adjacent substituents R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, adjacent substituents R.sub.1 and R.sub.3, adjacent substituents R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, adjacent substituents R.sub.5 and R.sub.6, adjacent substituents R.sub.4 and R.sub.6, adjacent substituents R.sub.1 and R.sub.7, adjacent substituents R.sub.2 and R.sub.7, adjacent substituents R.sub.3 and R.sub.7, adjacent substituents R.sub.4 and R.sub.7, adjacent substituents R.sub.5 and R.sub.7, and adjacent substituents R.sub.6 and R.sub.7, can be joined to form a ring. Obviously, it is possible that none of these substituents are joined to form a ring.

    [0219] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, L.sub.b is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the following structure:

    ##STR00045##

    [0220] wherein at least one of R.sub.1 to R.sub.3 are selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a combination thereof, and/or at least one of R.sub.4 to R.sub.6 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a combination thereof.

    [0221] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, L.sub.b is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the following structure:

    ##STR00046##

    [0222] wherein at least two of R.sub.1 to R.sub.3 are selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a combination thereof, and/or at least one of R.sub.4 to R.sub.6 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a combination thereof.

    [0223] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, L.sub.b is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the following structure:

    ##STR00047##

    [0224] wherein at least two of R.sub.1 to R.sub.3 are selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a combination thereof, and/or at least two of R.sub.4 to R.sub.6 are selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a combination thereof.

    [0225] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, the second compound has the following structure:

    ##STR00048##

    [0226] wherein m is 1 or 2;

    [0227] R.sub.1 to R.sub.7 are, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylalkyl having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylsilyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted amino having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an acyl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxylic acid group, an ester group, a cyano group, an isocyano group, a sulfanyl group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfonyl group, a phosphino group and combinations thereof; and

    [0228] adjacent substituents R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    [0229] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, the second compound has the following structure:

    ##STR00049##

    [0230] wherein m is 1 or 2;

    [0231] at least one or two of R.sub.1 to R.sub.3 are selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a combination thereof, and/or at least one of R.sub.4 to R.sub.6 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a combination thereof, and

    [0232] adjacent substituents R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    [0233] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, the second compound has the following structure:

    ##STR00050##

    [0234] wherein m is 1 or 2;

    [0235] at least two of R.sub.1 to R.sub.3 are selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a combination thereof, and/or at least two of R.sub.4 to R.sub.6 are selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a combination thereof, and

    [0236] adjacent substituents R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 can be optionally joined to form a ring.

    [0237] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, L.sub.b is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of L.sub.b1 to L.sub.b322, wherein the specific structures of L.sub.b1 to L.sub.b322 are referred to claim 23.

    [0238] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, L.sub.c1 is, at each occurrence identically or differently, selected from the group consisting of L.sub.c1 to L.sub.c180, wherein the specific structures of L.sub.c1 to L.sub.c180 are referred to claim 23.

    [0239] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, the second compound is an Ir complex and has a structure represented by any one of Ir(L.sub.a)(L.sub.b)(L.sub.c), Ir(L.sub.a).sub.2(L.sub.b), Ir(L.sub.a).sub.2(L.sub.c) and Ir(L.sub.a)(L.sub.c).sub.2; when the second compound has a structure of Ir(L.sub.a)(L.sub.b)(L.sub.c), L.sub.a is selected from any one of the group consisting of L.sub.a1 to L.sub.a673, L.sub.b is selected from any one of the group consisting of L.sub.b1 to L.sub.b322, and L.sub.c is selected from any one of the group consisting of L.sub.c1 to L.sub.c180; when the second compound has a structure of Ir(L.sub.a).sub.2L.sub.b, L.sub.a is selected from any one or two of the group consisting of L.sub.a1 to L.sub.a673, and L.sub.b is selected from any one of the group consisting of L.sub.b1 to L.sub.b322; when the second compound has a structure of Ir(L.sub.a).sub.2(L.sub.c), L.sub.a is selected from any one or two of the group consisting of L.sub.a1 to L.sub.a673, and L.sub.e is selected from any one of the group consisting of L.sub.c1 to L.sub.c180; when the second compound has a structure of Ir(L.sub.a)(L.sub.c).sub.2, L.sub.a is selected from any one of the group consisting of L.sub.a1 to L.sub.a673, and L.sub.e is selected from any one or two of the group consisting of L.sub.c1 to L.sub.c180.

    [0240] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, the second compound is selected from the group consisting of Compound 1 to Compound 330, wherein the specific structures of Compound 1 to Compound 330 are referred to claim 24.

    [0241] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, the organic layer is a light-emitting layer, the first compound is a host material, and the second compound is a light-emitting material.

    [0242] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, the device emits red light or white light.

    [0243] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, the device at least has one maximum emission wavelength greater than 635 nm.

    [0244] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein, the device at least has one maximum emission wavelength greater than 640 nm.

    [0245] According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, further disclosed is a display assembly including the electroluminescent device in any one of the preceding embodiments.

    [0246] Combination with Other Materials

    [0247] The materials described in the present disclosure for a particular layer in an organic light emitting device can be used in combination with various other materials present in the device. The combinations of these materials are described in more detail in U.S. Pat. App. No. 20160359122 at paragraphs 0132-0161, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

    [0248] The materials described or referred to the disclosure are non-limiting examples of materials that may be useful in combination with the compounds disclosed herein, and one of skill in the art can readily consult the literature to identify other materials that may be useful in combination.

    [0249] The materials described herein as useful for a particular layer in an organic light emitting device may be used in combination with a variety of other materials present in the device. For example, a combination of the first compound and the second compound disclosed herein may be used in combination with a wide variety of emissive dopants, hosts, transport layers, blocking layers, injection layers, electrodes and other layers that may be present. The combination of these materials is described in detail in paragraphs 0080-0101 of U.S. Pat. App. No. 20150349273, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. The materials described or referred to the disclosure are non-limiting examples of materials that may be useful in combination with the compounds disclosed herein, and one of skill in the art can readily consult the literature to identify other materials that may be useful in combination.

    [0250] In the embodiments of material synthesis, all reactions were performed under nitrogen protection unless otherwise stated. All reaction solvents were anhydrous and used as received from commercial sources. Synthetic products were structurally confirmed and tested for properties using one or more conventional equipment in the art (including, but not limited to, nuclear magnetic resonance instrument produced by BRUKER, liquid chromatograph produced by SHIMADZU, liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometry produced by SHIMADZU, gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry produced by SHIMADZU, differential Scanning calorimeters produced by SHIMADZU, fluorescence spectrophotometer produced by SHANGHAI LENGGUANG TECH., electrochemical workstation produced by WUHAN CORRTEST, and sublimation apparatus produced by ANHUI BEQ, etc.) by methods well known to the persons skilled in the art. In the embodiments of the device, the characteristics of the device were also tested using conventional equipment in the art (including, but not limited to, evaporator produced by ANGSTROM ENGINEERING, optical testing system produced by SUZHOU FATAR, life testing system produced by SUZHOU FATAR, and ellipsometer produced by BEIJING ELLITOP, etc.) by methods well known to the persons skilled in the art. As the persons skilled in the art are aware of the above-mentioned equipment use, test methods and other related contents, the inherent data of the sample can be obtained with certainty and without influence, so the above related contents are not further described in this present disclosure.

    [0251] The first compound used in the present disclosure may be commercially available or may be obtained with reference to the preparation method in the related art or may be easy to prepare and obtain with reference to Patent Publication Nos./Application Nos. US20180337340A1, CN111868210A, CN202010285016.7, CN202010268985.1, CN202010285026.0, CN202010720191.4 and CN202010825242.X. The second compound used in the present disclosure may be commercially available or may be obtained with reference to the preparation method in the related art, for example, may be easy to prepare and obtain with reference to Patent Publication Nos./Application Nos. CN109956977A, CN111909212A, CN202011219604.7 and CN202110348602.6, or may be prepared and obtained with reference to the examples described below.

    MATERIAL SYNTHESIS EXAMPLE

    [0252] The method for preparing a second compound in the present disclosure is not limited herein. Typically, the following compounds are used as examples without limitations, and synthesis routes and preparation methods thereof are described below.

    Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Compound 313

    [0253] Step 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 3

    ##STR00051##

    [0254] Intermediate 1 (9.10 g, 62.69 mmol), Intermediate 2 (23.30 g, 81.50 mmol), cuprous iodide (0.60 g, 3.13 mmol), N,N-dimethylglycine hydrochloride (DMG HCl) (0.44 g, 3.13 mmol) and potassium carbonate (21.66 g, 156.73 mmol) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (100 mL). Then, under nitrogen protection, the reaction was heated to 100° C., stirred for 20 h, and cooled to room temperature. Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction system, liquids were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and dried, and the solvents were removed in vacuo to obtain the crude product. The crude product was isolated through silica gel column chromatography (using the eluents of ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:10, v/v) to obtain Intermediate 3 (16.00 g, with a yield of 73%).

    [0255] Step 2: Synthesis of Intermediate 4

    ##STR00052##

    [0256] Intermediate 3 (4.00 g, 11.42 mmol) was dissolved in 40 mL of ultra-dry tetrahydrofuran, and in a nitrogen atmosphere, a solution of n-butyl lithium (12.56 mmol, 2 M/L, 6.3 mL) was slowly added dropwise at −76° C. and stirred for 2.5 h. After the raw materials were reacted completely, the reaction was quenched with water and warmed to 0° C. The reaction system was added with elemental iodine (3.50 μg, 13.7 mmol) and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) (4.35 g, 28.55 mmol), stirred at room temperature for 3 h, and filtered to obtain the crude product. The crude product was isolated through column chromatography (PE:EA=50:1) to obtain Intermediate 4 as a yellow liquid (2.77 g, with a yield of 90%).

    [0257] Step 3: Synthesis of an iridium dimer

    ##STR00053##

    [0258] A mixture of Intermediate 4 (3.97 g, 14.75 mmol), iridium trichloride trihydrate (1.30 g, 3.69 mmol), 2-ethoxyethanol (48 mL) and water (16 mL) was refluxed in a nitrogen atmosphere for 40 h. The solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered to obtain an iridium dimer (3.10 g) which was directly used in the next step without further purification.

    [0259] Step 4: Synthesis of Compound 313

    ##STR00054##

    [0260] The iridium dimer obtained in step 3, Intermediate 5 (2.09 g, 9.23 mmol) and potassium carbonate (2.55 g, 18.45 mmol) were added to a reaction tube containing 20 mL of dichloromethane and heated to 60° C. and reacted for 24 h under nitrogen protection. Then, the system was poured into a funnel filled with Celite to be filtered, and the filter cake was washed with ethanol. The filter cake was added with dichloromethane and the filtrate was collected. Ethanol was added and the resulting solution was concentrated but not to dryness and filtered to obtain Compound 313 (1.35 g) with a two-step yield of 38.3%. The structure of the product was confirmed through LC-MS as the target product with a molecular weight of 954.3.

    Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Compound 309

    [0261] Step 1: Synthesis of an Iridium Dimer

    ##STR00055##

    [0262] A mixture of Intermediate 6 (1.5 g, 6.80 mmol), iridium trichloride trihydrate (0.60 g, 1.70 mmol), 2-ethoxyethanol (18 mL) and water (6 mL) was refluxed in a nitrogen atmosphere for 40 h. The solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered to obtain an iridium dimer (0.80 g) which was directly used in the next step without further purification.

    [0263] Step 2: Synthesis of Compound 309

    ##STR00056##

    [0264] The iridium dimer obtained in step 1, Intermediate 5 (0.36 g, 1.50 mmol) and potassium carbonate (0.83 g, 6.00 mmol) were added to a reaction tube containing 20 mL of dichloromethane and heated to 60° C. and reacted for 40 h under nitrogen protection. Then, the system was poured into a funnel filled with Celite to be filtered and washed with ethanol. The filter cake was added with dichloromethane and the filtrate was collected. Ethanol was added and the resulting solution was concentrated but not to dryness and filtered to obtain Compound 309 (0.36 g) with a two-step yield of 25.0%. The structure of the product was confirmed through LC-MS as the target product with a molecular weight of 854.3.

    Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of Compound 156

    [0265] Step 1: Synthesis of an Iridium Dimer

    ##STR00057##

    [0266] A mixture of Intermediate 7 (1.5 g, 4.2 mmol), iridium trichloride trihydrate (427 mg, 1.2 mmol), 2-ethoxyethanol (12 mL) and water (4 mL) was refluxed in a nitrogen atmosphere for 24 h. The solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered to obtain an iridium dimer as a red solid which was directly used in the next step without further purification.

    [0267] Step 2: Synthesis of Compound 156

    ##STR00058##

    [0268] The iridium dimer obtained in the previous step, 3,7-diethyl-3,7-dimethylnonane-4,6-dione (580 mg, 2.4 mmol) and potassium carbonate (0.83 g, 6.04 mmol) were dissolved in ethoxyethanol (16 mL) and reacted at 40° C. for 24 h under nitrogen protection. Then, the system was poured into a funnel filled with Celite to be filtered and washed with ethanol. The obtained solids were added with dichloromethane and the filtrate was collected. Ethanol was added and the resulting solution was concentrated but not to dryness. The solution was filtered to obtain Compound 156 (940 mg) with a yield of 66%. The structure of the compound was confirmed through LC-MS as the target product with a molecular weight of 1166.5.

    Synthesis Example 4: Synthesis of Compound 319

    [0269] Step 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 9

    ##STR00059##

    [0270] Intermediate 8 (2 g, 6.97 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (20 mL), and the reaction system was purged with nitrogen three times. The reaction flask was placed in a dry ice-ethanol system and cooled to −72° C. n-BuLi (3.34 mL, 8.36 mmol, 2.5 M) was slowly added dropwise to the system, and after the dropwise addition, the system was kept at a low temperature and reacted for 1.5 h. Then, trimethylgermanium bromide (1.65 g, 8.71 mmol) was added dropwise to the system, and after the dropwise addition, the system was slowly returned to room temperature and reacted overnight. After thin-layer chromatography (TLC) detected that the system was reacted completely, the reaction was quenched with water, a THF layer was separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with EA three times. The organic phases were combined, dried, subjected to rotary evaporation and purified through column chromatography to obtain a colorless oily liquid Intermediate 9 (1.7 g, with a yield of 69.7%).

    [0271] Step 2: Synthesis of an Iridium Dimer

    ##STR00060##

    [0272] A mixture of Intermediate 9 (1.4 g, 3.99 mmol), iridium trichloride trihydrate (0.40 g, 1.14 mmol), 2-ethoxyethanol (15 mL) and water (5 mL) was refluxed in a nitrogen atmosphere for 24 h. The solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered to obtain a solid. The obtained solid was washed with methanol many times and dried to obtain an iridium dimer (0.68 g, 63%) which was directly used in the next step without further purification.

    [0273] Step 3: Synthesis of Compound 319

    ##STR00061##

    [0274] A mixture of the iridium dimer (0.68 g, 0.36 mmol) obtained in step 2, 3,7-diethyl-3-methyl nonane-4,6-dione (0.33 g, 1.46 mmol), K.sub.2CO.sub.3 (0.50 g, 3.6 mmol) and 2-ethoxyethanol (20 mL) was stirred at 50° C. for 24 h. The reaction system was reacted completely and naturally cooled to room temperature, and the deposit was filtered through Celite and washed with ethanol. The obtained solids were added with dichloromethane and the filtrate was collected. Ethanol was added and the resulting solution was concentrated but not to dryness. The solution was filtered to obtain a red crude product. The crude product was dissolved in DCM (20 mL), and MeOH (32 mL) was slowly added dropwise to the system. After the dropwise addition, the system was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, and a solid was precipitated and filtered to obtain Compound 319 (0.58 g, 0.52 mmol). The structure of the compound was confirmed through LC-MS as the target product with a molecular weight of 1118.3.

    [0275] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above preparation methods are merely exemplary. Those skilled in the art can obtain other structures of the second compound of the present disclosure through the modifications of the preparation methods.

    [0276] The method for preparing an electroluminescent device is not limited. The preparation methods in the following example are merely examples and not to be construed as limitations. Those skilled in the art can make reasonable improvements on the preparation methods in the following examples based on the related art. Exemplarily, the proportions of various materials in a light-emitting layer are not particularly limited. Those skilled in the art can reasonably select the proportions within a certain range based on the related art. For example, taking the total weight of the materials in the light-emitting layer as reference, a host material may account for 80% to 99% and a light-emitting material may account for 1% to 20%; or the host material may account for 90% to 98% and the light-emitting material may account for 2% to 10%. In the embodiments of the device, the characteristics of the device were also tested using conventional equipment in the art (including, but not limited to, evaporator produced by ANGSTROM ENGINEERING, optical testing system produced by SUZHOU FATAR, life testing system produced by SUZHOU FATAR, and ellipsometer produced by BEIJING ELLITOP, etc.) by methods well known to the persons skilled in the art. As the persons skilled in the art are aware of the above-mentioned equipment use, test methods and other related contents, the inherent data of the sample can be obtained with certainty and without influence, so the above related contents are not further described in this present disclosure.

    Device Example 1.1

    [0277] First, a glass substrate having an indium tin oxide (ITO) anode with a thickness of 120 nm was cleaned and then treated with oxygen plasma and UV ozone. After the treatment, the substrate was dried in a glovebox to remove moisture. Then, the substrate was mounted on a substrate holder and placed in a vacuum chamber. Organic layers specified below were sequentially deposited through vacuum thermal evaporation on the ITO anode at a rate of 0.2 to Angstroms per second and a vacuum degree of about 10.sup.−8 torr. Compound HI was used as a hole injection layer (HIL) with a thickness of 100 Å. Compound HT was used as a hole transporting layer (HTL) with a thickness of 400 Å. Compound EB was used as an electron blocking layer (EBL) with a thickness of 50 Å. Then, Compound 115 as a dopant material and Compound 1-34 as a host material were co-deposited (at a weight ratio of 2:98) as an emissive layer (EML) with a thickness of 400 Å. Compound HB was used as a hole blocking layer (HBL) with a thickness of 50 Å. On the HBL, Compound ET and 8-hydroxyquinolinolato-lithium (Liq) were co-deposited (at a weight ratio of 40:60) as an electron transporting layer (ETL) with a thickness of 350 Å. Finally, Liq was deposited as an electron injection layer with a thickness of 1 nm, and Al was deposited as a cathode with a thickness of 120 nm. The device was transferred back to the glovebox and encapsulated with a glass lid and a moisture getter to complete the device.

    Device Example 1.2

    [0278] The implementation mode in Device Example 1.2 was the same as that in Device Example 1.1, except that in the EML, Compound 1-34 was replaced with Compound 1-35 as the host material.

    Device Example 1.3

    [0279] The implementation mode in Device Example 1.3 was the same as that in Device Example 1.1, except that in the EML, Compound 1-34 was replaced with Compound 1-39 as the host material.

    Device Example 1.4

    [0280] The implementation mode in Device Example 1.4 was the same as that in Device Example 1.1, except that in the EML, Compound 115 was replaced with Compound 118 as the dopant material.

    Device Example 1.5

    [0281] The implementation mode in Device Example 1.5 was the same as that in Device Example 1.1, except that in the EML, Compound 115 was replaced with Compound 119 as the dopant material.

    Device Comparative Example 1

    [0282] The implementation mode in Device Comparative Example 1 was the same as that in Device Example 1.1, except that in the EML, Compound 1-34 was replaced with Compound H1 as the host material.

    Device Example 2.1

    [0283] The implementation mode in Device Example 2.1 was the same as that in Device Example 1.1, except that in the EML, Compound 115 was replaced with Compound 91 as the dopant material.

    Device Example 2.2

    [0284] The implementation mode in Device Example 2.2 was the same as that in Device Example 2.1, except that in the EML, Compound 1-34 was replaced with Compound 1-17 as the host material.

    Device Example 2.3

    [0285] The implementation mode in Device Example 2.3 was the same as that in Device Example 2.1, except that in the EML, Compound 1-34 was replaced with Compound 1-39 as the host material.

    Device Example 2.4

    [0286] The implementation mode in Device Example 2.4 was the same as that in Device Example 2.1, except that in the EML, Compound 1-34 was replaced with Compound 1-35 as the host material.

    Device Example 2.5

    [0287] The implementation mode in Device Example 2.5 was the same as that in Device Example 1.1, except that in the EML, Compound 115 was replaced with Compound 100 as the dopant material.

    Device Comparative Example 2

    [0288] The implementation mode in Device Comparative Example 2 was the same as that in Device Example 2.1, except that in the EML, Compound 1-34 was replaced with Compound H1 as the host material.

    Device Example 3

    [0289] The implementation mode in Device Example 3 was the same as that in Device Example 2.2, except that in the EML, Compound 91 was replaced with Compound 132 as the dopant material.

    Device Comparative Example 3

    [0290] The implementation mode in Device Comparative Example 3 was the same as that in Device Example 3, except that in the EML, Compound 1-17 was replaced with Compound H1 as the host material.

    Device Example 4

    [0291] The implementation mode in Device Example 4 was the same as that in Device Example 1.1, except that in the EML, Compound 115 was replaced with Compound 313 as the dopant material.

    Device Comparative Example 4

    [0292] The implementation mode in Device Comparative Example 4 was the same as that in Device Example 4, except that in the EML, Compound 1-34 was replaced with Compound H1 as the host material.

    Device Example 5

    [0293] The implementation mode in Device Example 5 was the same as that in Device Example 1.1, except that in the EML, Compound 115 was replaced with Compound 309 as the dopant material.

    Device Comparative Example 5

    [0294] The implementation mode in Device Comparative Example 5 was the same as that in Device Example 5, except that in the EML, Compound 1-34 was replaced with Compound H1 as the host material.

    Device Example 6

    [0295] The implementation mode in Device Example 6 was the same as that in Device Example 1.1, except that in the EML, Compound 115 was replaced with Compound 175 as the dopant material.

    Device Comparative Example 6

    [0296] The implementation mode in Device Comparative Example 6 was the same as that in Device Example 6, except that in the EML, Compound 1-34 was replaced with Compound H1 as the host material.

    Device Example 7

    [0297] The implementation mode in Device Example 7 was the same as that in Device Example 2.2, except that in the EML, Compound 91 was replaced with Compound 156 as the dopant material.

    Device Example 8

    [0298] The implementation mode in Device Example 8 was the same as that in Device Example 2.1, except that in the EML, Compound 91 was replaced with Compound 319 as the dopant material.

    Device Example 9

    [0299] The implementation mode in Device Example 9 was the same as that in Device Example 2.1, except that in the EML, Compound 91 was replaced with Compound 329 as the dopant material.

    Device Example 10

    [0300] The implementation mode in Device Example 10 was the same as that in Device Example 2.1, except that in the EML, Compound 91 was replaced with Compound 326 as the dopant material.

    Device Comparative Example 7

    [0301] The implementation mode in Device Comparative Example 7 was the same as that in Device Example 7, except that in the EML, Compound 1-17 was replaced with Compound H1 as the host material.

    Device Comparative Example 8

    [0302] The implementation mode in Device Comparative Example 8 was the same as that in Device Example 2.2, except that in the EML, Compound 91 was replaced with Compound RD-A as the dopant material.

    Device Comparative Example 9

    [0303] The implementation mode in Device Comparative Example 9 was the same as that in Device Example 2.1, except that in the EML, Compound 91 was replaced with Compound RD-A as the dopant material.

    Device Comparative Example 10

    [0304] The implementation mode in Device Comparative Example 10 was the same as that in Device Example 2.4, except that in the EML, Compound 91 was replaced with Compound RD-A as the dopant material.

    [0305] The structures and thicknesses of layers of the devices are shown in the following table. A layer using more than one material is obtained by doping different compounds at their weight ratio as recorded.

    TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Device structures in device examples and device comparative examples Device No. HIL HTL EBL EML HBL ETL Example 1.1 Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound HI HT EB 1-34:Compound 115 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Example 1.2 Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound HI HT EB 1-35:Compound 115 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Example 1.3 Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound HI HT EB 1-39:Compound 115 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Example 1.4 Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound HI HT EB 1-34:Compound 118 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Example 1.5 Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound HI HT EB 1-34:Compound 119 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Comparative Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Example 1 HI HT EB H1:Compound 115 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Example 2.1 Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound HI HT EB 1-34:Compound 91 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Example 2.2 Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound HI HT EB 1-17:Compound 91 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Example 2.3 Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound HI HT EB 1-39:Compound 91 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Example 2.4 Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound HI HT EB 1-35:Compound 91 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Example 2.5 Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound HI HT EB 1-34:Compound 100 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Comparative Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Example 2 HI HT EB H1:Compound 91 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Example 3 Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound HI HT EB l-17:Compound 132 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Comparative Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Example 3 HI HT EB H1:Compound 132 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Example 4 Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound HI HT EB 1-34:Compound 313 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Comparative Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Example 4 HI HT EB H1:Compound 313 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Example 5 Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound HI HT EB l-34:Compound 309 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Comparative Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Example 5 HI HT EB H1:Compound 309 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Example 6 Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound HI HT EB 1-34:Compound 175 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Comparative Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Example 6 HI HT EB H1:Compound 175 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Example 7 Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound HI HT EB l-17:Compound 156 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Example 8 Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound HI HT EB 1-34:Compound 319 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Example 9 Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound HI HT EB l-34:Compound 329 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Example 10 Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound HI HT EB 1-34:Compound 326 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Comparative Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Example 7 HI HT EB H1:Compound 156 HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Comparative Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Example 8 HI HT EB l-17:Compound HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) RD-A (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Comparative Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Example 9 HI HT EB 1-34:Compound HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) RD-A (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å) Comparative Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Compound Example 10 HI HT EB 1-35:Compound HB ET:Liq (100 Å) (400 Å) (50 Å) RD-A (98:2) (50 Å) (40:60) (400 Å) (350 Å)

    [0306] The structures of the materials used in the devices are shown as follows:

    ##STR00062## ##STR00063## ##STR00064##

    [0307] The maximum emission wavelength λ.sub.max (nm), voltage and external quantum efficiency (EQE) in Example 1.1 to Example 1.5 and Comparative Example 1 were measured at a current density of 15 mA/cm.sup.2. In order to show the comparison of the data more intuitively, the voltage data and external quantum efficiency data in Comparative Example 1 were both set to 1.00, and the voltage and external quantum efficiency in other examples were converted relative to the corresponding data in Comparative Example 1. The related data and the conversion results are shown in Table 2.

    TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Device data Device No. λ.sub.max (nm) Voltage EQE Example 1.1 640 0.81 1.08 Example 1.2 640 0.76 1.07 Example 1.3 640 0.85 1.09 Example 1.4 636 0.77 1.08 Example 1.5 639 0.83 1.09 Comparative 638 1.00 1.00 Example 1

    [0308] The maximum emission wavelength λ.sub.max (nm), voltage and EQE in Example 2.1 to Example 2.5 and Comparative Example 2 were measured at a current density of 15 mA/cm.sup.2, and the lifetime (LT97) in Example 2.1 to Example 2.5 and Comparative Example 2 were measured at a current density of 80 mA/cm.sup.2. In order to show the comparison of the data more intuitively, the voltage, EQE and lifetime in Comparative Example 2 were all set to 1.00, and the voltage, EQE and lifetime in other examples were converted relative to the corresponding data in Comparative Example 2. The related data and the conversion results are shown in Table 3.

    TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Device data Device No. λ.sub.max (nm) Voltage EQE LT97 Example 2.1 654 0.91 1.13 1.68 Example 2.2 654 0.93 1.21 1.73 Example 2.3 654 0.94 1.19 1.23 Example 2.4 654 0.87 1.24 1.73 Example 2.5 654 0.90 1.13 1.73 Comparative 653 1.00 1.00 1.00 Example 2

    [0309] The maximum emission wavelength λ.sub.max (nm), voltage and EQE in Example 3 and Comparative Example 3 were measured at a current density of 15 mA/cm.sup.2, and the lifetime (LT97) in Example 3 and Comparative Example 3 were measured at a current density of 80 mA/cm.sup.2. In order to show the comparison of the data more intuitively, the voltage, EQE and lifetime in Comparative Example 3 were all set to 1.00, and the voltage, EQE and lifetime in Example 3 were converted relative to the corresponding data in Comparative Example 3. The related data and the conversion results are shown in Table 4.

    TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 Device data Device No. λ.sub.max (nm) Voltage EQE LT97 Example 3 688 0.79 1.22 2.10 Comparative 682 1.00 1.00 1.00 Example 3

    [0310] The maximum emission wavelength λ.sub.max (nm), voltage and EQE in Example 4 and Comparative Example 4 were measured at a current density of 15 mA/cm.sup.2. In order to show the comparison of the data more intuitively, the voltage and EQE in Comparative Example 4 were both set to 1.00, and the voltage and EQE in Example 4 were converted relative to the corresponding data in Comparative Example 4. The related data and the conversion results are shown in Table 5.

    TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 Device data Device No. λ.sub.max (nm) Voltage EQE Example 4 690 0.61 2.04 Comparative 688 1.00 1.00 Example 4

    [0311] The maximum emission wavelength λ.sub.max (nm), voltage and EQE in Example 5 and Comparative Example 5 were measured at a current density of 15 mA/cm.sup.2. In order to show the comparison of the data more intuitively, the voltage and EQE in Comparative Example 5 were both set to 1.00, and the voltage and EQE in Example 5 were converted relative to the corresponding data in Comparative Example 5. The related data and the conversion results are shown in Table 6.

    TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 6 Device data Device No. λ.sub.max (nm) Voltage EQE Example 5 645 0.56 1.46 Comparative 643 1.00 1.00 Example 5

    [0312] The maximum emission wavelength λ.sub.max Xmx (nm), voltage and EQE in Example 6 and Comparative Example 6 were measured at a current density of 15 mA/cm.sup.2. In order to show the comparison of the data more intuitively, the voltage and EQE in Comparative Example 6 were both set to 1.00, and the voltage and EQE in Example 6 were converted relative to the corresponding data in Comparative Example 6. The related data and the conversion results are shown in Table 7.

    TABLE-US-00007 TABLE 7 Device data Device No. λ.sub.max (nm) Voltage EQE Example 6 637 0.62 2.59 Comparative 635 1.00 1.00 Example 6

    [0313] From the data in Table 2 to Table 7, it can be seen that each of the devices using the first compound and the second compound of the present disclosure can emit deep red light (630 nm or more), and each of the devices in the examples has a red-shifted maximum emission wavelength relative to those of the comparative examples, thereby emitting deeper red light. Further, more importantly, in terms of device performance, the first compound and the second compound selected in the present disclosure can also significantly improve the device performance, such as device efficiency, voltage and/or lifetime. Compared to Comparative Example 1, the EQE of Example 1.1 to Example 1.5 is improved by 8%, 7%, 9%, 8% and 9%, respectively, and the voltages are significantly reduced by 19%, 24%, 15%, 23% and 17%, respectively. Compared to Comparative Example 2, the EQE of Example 2.1 to Example 2.5 is significantly improved by 13%, 21%, 19%, 24% and 13%, respectively, the voltages are reduced by 9%, 7%, 6%, 13% and 10%, respectively, and the lifetimes are significantly improved by 68%, 73%, 23%, 73% and 73%, respectively. Compared to Comparative Example 3, the EQE of Example 3 is improved by 22%, and the voltage is reduced by 21%. More importantly, compared to Comparative Example 3, the lifetime of Example 3 is significantly improved by 2.1 times. Compared to Comparative Example 4, the voltage of Example 4 is significantly reduced by 39%, and the EQE is improved more significantly, which has a doubled improvement. Compared to Comparative Example 5, the EQE of Example 5 is significantly improved by 46%, and the voltage is significantly reduced by 44%. Compared to Comparative Example 6, the voltage of Example 6 is significantly reduced by 38%, and the EQE is significantly improved, which is improved by nearly 2.6 times.

    [0314] From the above comparison of the specific data, it can be clearly seen that using a combination of the first compound and the second compound selected in the present disclosure can generally enable the device to have a red-shifted maximum emission wavelength and emit deeper red light. More importantly, in deep red color, the drive voltage of the device can be significantly reduced while the EQE and/or lifetime of the device can be significantly improved. In the examples, the maximum improvement of the EQE is up to nearly 2.6 times, and the maximum reduction of the drive voltage is up to 44%. These results prove that the electroluminescent device of the present disclosure using the combination of the first compound and the second compound has a great advantage.

    [0315] The maximum emission wavelength λ.sub.max (nm) and voltage in Example 7 and Comparative Example 7 were measured at a current density of 15 mA/cm.sup.2. The lifetime (LT97) in Example 7 and Comparative Example 7 were measured at a current density of 80 mA/cm.sup.2. In order to show the comparison of the data more intuitively, the voltage data and lifetime data in Comparative Example 7 were both set to 1.00, and the voltage and lifetime in Example 7 were converted relative to the corresponding data in Comparative Example 7. The related data and the conversion results are shown in Table 8.

    TABLE-US-00008 TABLE 8 Device data Device No. λ.sub.max (nm) Voltage LT97 Example 7 673 0.80 2.00 Comparative 671 1.00 1.00 Example 7

    [0316] Compared to Comparative Example 7, Example 7 has a maximum emission wavelength red-shifted by 2 nm. More importantly, the device lifetime of Example 7 has a doubled improvement, and the drive voltage is reduced by 20%. Again, it proves that the first compound and the second compound selected in the present disclosure have excellent performance in a deep red device.

    [0317] The EQE in Example 1.1, Example 2.1, Example 6, Example 8 to Example 10 and Comparative Example 9 was measured at a current density of 15 mA/cm.sup.2. In order to show the comparison of the data more intuitively, the EQE in Comparative Example 9 was set to 1.00, and the EQE in other examples was converted relative to the corresponding data in Comparative Example 9. The related data and the conversion results are shown in Table 9.

    TABLE-US-00009 TABLE 9 Device data Device No. λ.sub.max (nm) EQE Example 1.1 640 4.53 Example 2.1 654 3.43 Example 6 637 2.41 Example 8 637 4.39 Example 9 633 4.16 Example 10 633 4.25 Comparative 568 1.00 Example 9

    [0318] The EQE in Example 1.2, Example 2.4 and Comparative Example 10 was measured at a current density of 15 mA/cm.sup.2. In order to show the comparison of the data more intuitively, the EQE in Comparative Example 10 was set to 1.00, and the EQE in other examples was converted relative to the corresponding data in Comparative Example 10. The related data and the conversion results are shown in Table 10.

    TABLE-US-00010 TABLE 10 Device data Device No. λ.sub.max (nm) EQE Example 1.2 640 5.27 Example 2.4 654 4.49 Comparative 568 1.00 Example 10

    [0319] The EQE in Example 2.2, Example 3, Example 7 and Comparative Example 8 was measured at a current density of 15 mA/cm.sup.2. In order to show the comparison of the data more intuitively, the EQE in Comparative Example 8 was set to 1.00, and the EQE in other examples was converted relative to the corresponding data in Comparative Example 8. The related data and the conversion results are shown in Table 11.

    TABLE-US-00011 TABLE 11 Device data Device No. λ.sub.max (nm) EQE Example 2.2 654 4.79 Example 3 688 3.59 Example 7 673 2.14 Comparative 568 1.00 Example 8

    [0320] A combination of the first compound and the dopant material Compound RD-A selected in the present disclosure is used in the light-emitting layers of Comparative Example 8 to Comparative Example 10. From the comparison of the data in Table 9 to Table 11, it can be seen that when the first compound selected in the present disclosure is used in combination with the second compound, the device can emit deep red light and has a maximum emission wavelength very significantly red-shifted relative to the comparative examples (the lowest is 65 nm, Example 9 Vs. Comparative Example 9). More importantly, in terms of device performance, compared to comparative examples, the device efficiency in the examples has been significantly improved, which is generally more than doubled and even up to 5.27 times of that in the comparative examples. Again, it proves that the first compound and the second compound selected in the present disclosure have excellent performance in a deep red device.

    [0321] To conclude, the combination of the first compound and the second compound selected in the present disclosure can achieve the emission of deep red light (more than 630 nm), exhibit excellent device performance in the device, and significantly reduce the drive voltage of the device while significantly improving the device efficiency and/or the device lifetime. It proves that the combination of the first compound and the second compound has an excellent application prospect.

    [0322] It is to be understood that various embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, it is apparent to the persons skilled in the art that the present disclosure as claimed may include variations of specific embodiments and preferred embodiments described herein. Many of the materials and structures described herein may be replaced with other materials and structures without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. It is to be understood that various theories as to why the present disclosure works are not intended to be limiting.