NON-LOCATING BEARING ASSEMBLY

Abstract

A non-locating bearing assembly includes a bearing unit configured to support a rotatable component relative to a stationary component, the bearing unit including a first stationary bearing ring and a second rotatable bearing ring, the rotatable bearing ring being fixedly connectable to the rotatable component, and a bearing carrier. The stationary bearing ring is axially and rotationally fixed to the bearing carrier, and the bearing carrier is configured to connect to the stationary component in a rotationally fixed but axially displaceable manner.

Claims

1. A non-locating bearing assembly comprising: a bearing unit configured to support a rotatable component relative to a stationary component, the bearing unit including a first stationary bearing ring and a second rotatable bearing ring, the rotatable bearing ring being fixedly connectable to the rotatable component, and a bearing carrier, the stationary bearing ring being axially and rotationally fixed to the bearing carrier, wherein the bearing carrier is configured to connect to the stationary component in a rotationally fixed but axially displaceable manner.

2. The non-locating bearing assembly according to claim 1, including biasing means for biasing the bearing carrier away from the stationary component.

3. The non-locating bearing assembly according to claim 2, wherein the biasing means comprises at least one spring.

4. The non-locating bearing assembly according to claim 3, wherein the at least one spring is configured to interact with the bearing carrier and the stationary component such that the bearing carrier is attached to the stationary component in an axially preloaded manner.

5. The non-locating bearing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the non-locating bearing assembly is provided as a preassembled unit made of the bearing carrier and the bearing unit, or is provided as a preassembled unit made of the bearing carrier, the bearing unit, and at least one spring element.

6. The non-locating bearing assembly according to claim 2, wherein the bearing carrier is pot-shaped and includes a cylindrical pot wall that extends axially around the stationary bearing ring and a pot base at one end of the pot wall that supports an axial end of the stationary bearing ring and a flange at another end of the pot wall that is configured to cooperate with at least one connecting means for connecting the bearing carrier to the stationary component, wherein the flange and the connecting means are configured to support the bearing carrier relative to the stationary component in a rotationally fixed but axially displaceable manner.

7. The non-locating bearing assembly according to claim 6, wherein the at least one connecting means comprises at least one pin fixedly connected to the bearing carrier and receivable in at least one complementary receptacle in the stationary component such that the at least one pin is freely axially movable in the at least one receptacle.

8. The non-locating bearing assembly according to claim 6, wherein the at least one connecting means comprises at least one pin fixedly connected to the stationary component and receivable in at least one complementary receptacle in the bearing carrier such that the at least one pin is freely axially movable in the at least one receptacle.

9. The non-locating bearing assembly according to claim 2, wherein the biasing means comprises resilient tabs extending from the bearing carrier.

10. The non-locating bearing assembly according to claim 2 wherein the bearing carrier is pot-shaped and includes a cylindrical pot wall that extends axially around the stationary bearing ring, wherein a pot base at one end of the pot wall supports an axial end of the stationary bearing ring, and a flange at another end of the pot wall that is configured to cooperate with at least one connecting means for connecting the bearing carrier to the stationary component, wherein the biasing means comprises resilient tabs integrally formed from and bent out of the pot base.

11. The non-locating bearing assembly according to claim 2 wherein the bearing carrier is pot-shaped and includes a cylindrical pot wall that extends axially around the stationary bearing ring, wherein a pot base at one end of the pot wall supports an axial end of the stationary bearing ring, and a flange at another end of the pot wall that is configured to cooperate with at least one connecting means for connecting the bearing carrier to the stationary component, wherein the biasing means comprises resilient tabs integrally formed from and bent out of the flange.

12. The non-locating bearing assembly according to claim 2, wherein the biasing means comprises a wave spring.

13. The non-locating bearing assembly according to claim 12, wherein the wave spring includes a first axially resilient spring section including at least one one-layer wave-shaped spring layer that provides a spring force in the axial direction of the wave spring, and includes a further radially resilient spring section that is configured to exert a radial spring force.

14. The non-locating bearing assembly according to claim 13, wherein the bearing carrier includes a circumferentially extending opening in which the radially resilient spring section is received.

15. The non-locating bearing assembly according to claim 2, wherein the biasing means includes a plurality of spring elements disposed circumferentially around the bearing carrier.

16. The non-locating bearing assembly according to claim 15, wherein the plurality of spring elements are disposed circumferentially around a flange of the bearing carrier.

17. The non-locating bearing assembly according to claim 16, including projections on the flange configured to extend into complementary openings in the stationary component to axially guide the bearing carrier and prevent rotation between the bearing carrier and the stationary component.

18. The non-locating bearing assembly according to claim 2, wherein the biasing means includes elastomeric damping elements.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a non-locating bearing assembly including a bearing unit and a bearing carrier mounted on a stationary component according to a first embodiment of the disclosure.

[0035] FIG. 2 is a sectional side elevational view of a non-locating bearing assembly including a bearing unit and a bearing carrier mounted on a stationary component according to a second embodiment of the disclosure.

[0036] FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the bearing carrier of FIG. 2.

[0037] FIG. 4 is a first perspective view of the bearing unit and bearing carrier of FIG. 2.

[0038] FIG. 5 is a second perspective view of the bearing unit and bearing carrier of FIG. 2.

[0039] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a pot element of a bearing carrier.

[0040] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a flange element of a bearing carrier.

[0041] FIG. 8 is a first perspective view of the flange element of FIG. 7 connected to the pot element of FIG. 6.

[0042] FIG. 9 is a second perspective view of the flange element of FIG. 7 connected to the pot element of FIG. 6.

[0043] FIG. 10 is a sectional side elevational view of a non-locating bearing assembly including a bearing unit and a bearing carrier mounted on a stationary component according to a third embodiment of the disclosure.

[0044] FIG. 11 is a side elevational view of the bearing unit and bearing carrier of FIG. 10.

[0045] FIG. 12 is a first perspective view of the bearing unit and bearing carrier of FIG. 11.

[0046] FIG. 13 is a second perspective view of the bearing unit and bearing carrier of FIG. 11.

[0047] FIG. 14 is a third perspective view of the bearing unit and bearing carrier of FIG. 11.

[0048] FIG. 15 is a sectional side elevational view of a non-locating bearing assembly including a bearing unit and a bearing carrier mounted on a stationary component according to a fourth embodiment of the disclosure.

[0049] FIG. 16 is a sectional side elevational view taken through a first diameter of a non-locating bearing assembly including a bearing unit and a bearing carrier mounted on a stationary component according to a fifth embodiment of the disclosure.

[0050] FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the bearing unit and bearing carrier of FIG. 16.

[0051] FIG. 18 is a sectional side elevational view taken through a second diameter of a non-locating bearing assembly including a bearing unit and a bearing carrier mounted on a stationary component according to the fifth embodiment of the disclosure.

[0052] FIG. 19 is a second perspective view of the bearing unit and bearing carrier of FIG. 16.

[0053] FIG. 20 is a sectional side elevational view along a first diameter of a bearing unit and bearing carrier according to a sixth embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0054] FIG. 21 is a first perspective view of the bearing unit and bearing carrier of FIG. 20.

[0055] FIG. 22 is a sectional side elevational view along a second diameter of the bearing unit and bearing carrier of FIG. 20.

[0056] FIG. 23 is a second perspective view of the bearing unit and bearing carrier of FIG. 20.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] In the following, identical or functionally equivalent elements are designated by the same reference numbers.

[0058] In the appended Figures, a plurality of exemplary embodiments are shown for a non-locating bearing assembly 1 in which a bearing unit 4 is received in a bearing carrier 2, the bearing carrier 2 being disposed on a stationary component such that they are rotationally fixed but such that the bearing carrier 2 is axially displaceable relative thereto. Here the bearing unit 4 is disposed in the bearing carrier 2 in a rotationally and axially fixed manner, and preferably so that the bearing unit 4 forms a preassembled unit at least with the bearing carrier 2.

[0059] As can be seen from the Figures, the bearing carrier 2 is configured essentially pot-shaped and includes a flange region 20, a pot wall region 22, and a pot base 24. The pot base 24 in turn includes an opening 26 through which a rotating component (not depicted), in particular a shaft, can be guided.

[0060] The rotating component in turn is connected to the bearing unit 4 such that they rotate together. This bearing unit 4 comprises an outer ring 40, which is configured in the depicted exemplary embodiment as a stationary bearing ring, and a rotatable bearing inner ring 42 that is fixedly connectable to the not-depicted shaft. The bearing rings 40 and 42 are spaced with respect to each other and include rolling elements 44 in their interior that are uniformly spaced and guided by a cage 46. In the exemplary embodiments depicted, the bearing unit 4 is configured as a ball bearing, but all other types of rolling-element bearings and also plain bearings are also equally usable.

[0061] As mentioned above, the bearing unit 4 is fixedly connected to the bearing carrier 2 so that the bearing outer ring 4 abuts on one side against the pot base 24 and is held on its other side by a stop 30. The stop 30 can be formed, for example, via a staking, and is preferably introduced after the bearing 4 has been inserted into the bearing carrier 2 so that a preassembled unit made of the bearing carrier 2 and the bearing unit 4 is provided.

[0062] Since the bearing unit 4 cannot be axially displaced on the bearing carrier 2, but this displaceability is necessary for a non-locating bearing assembly 1, the Figures show a plurality of ways to provide this axial displaceability of the bearing carrier 2 relative to the stationary component 8. However, a connection between the stationary component 8 and the bearing carrier 2 such that they are rotationally fixed must also simultaneously be provided in order to prevent a co-rotation of the bearing carrier 2, and thus of the bearing outer ring 40, relative to the stationary component 8.

[0063] For this purpose attachment means are usually provided on the bearing carrier 2 or the stationary component 8, which attachment means interact with the stationary component 8 or the bearing carrier 2 such that the attachment means and the stationary component 8 or the bearing carrier 2 are rotationally fixed, but such that the attachment means are axially displaceable.

[0064] In the simplest exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1, openings 32 are provided on the flange region 20 of the bearing carrier 2, which openings 32 are configured as through-holes through the bearing carrier 2. In these through-holes 32 pins 82 can be received that are introduced into holes, in particular blind bores 84, that are provided in the stationary component 8 and extend into the openings 32. The bearing carrier 2 can be axially displaced on this pin 82. Both the bore 84 and the opening 32 are preferably formed essentially complementary to the pin 82 so that an axial displaceability but no rotational or radial movement of the bearing carrier 2 relative to the pin 82 is possible. The pin 82 can be attached in the receptacle 84 in particular via a press-fit, but it is also possible to screw the pin 82 into the receptacle 84 or to attach it there in another manner.

[0065] Alternatively it is also possible, of course, to connect the pin 82 to the bearing carrier 2, and design it to be axially movable in the receptacle 84.

[0066] In order to prevent a rattling or striking of the bearing carrier 2 against the stationary component 8, and/or to provide a preloaded non-locating bearing assembly 1, in FIGS. 2 to 20 a spring element or damping element is furthermore provided that limits the axial movability of the bearing carrier 2 relative to the stationary component, and/or ensures a preloaded arrangement of the bearing carrier 2 relative to the stationary component 8.

[0067] As can be seen from FIGS. 2 to 14, the spring element is realized as a tab 34 bent out from the bearing carrier; FIGS. 2 to 9 show that the tab is bent out from the flange 20 of the bearing carrier 2. As can be seen in particular from FIGS. 3 to 5, cuts 36 are distributed circumferentially in the flange region, using which cuts 36 the tabs 34 are cut out, and subsequently bent out from the surface of the flange 20. The cuts 36 can be introduced into the flange 20 using a laser cutting device.

[0068] In the exemplary embodiments depicted in FIGS. 2 to 5, the bearing carrier 2 is formed one-piece so that the flange 20 is formed one-piece with the pot wall 22 and the pot base 24.

[0069] Alternatively, however, the bearing carrier 2 can also be manufactured from two separate elements, namely the pot 23, the pot wall 22, and the pot base 24, and the flange 20, wherein FIG. 6 shows the pot 23, while FIG. 7 illustrates the flange 20. In order to connect the pot 23 to the flange 20 in an installation situation, radially protruding projections 21 are furthermore provided that engage in openings 25 on the flange region 20 in the form of a bayonet closure. This is depicted in particular in the installation situation, shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, wherein it is shown how the projections 21 interact with the flange region 20.

[0070] In particular, FIG. 9 shows the bayonet engagement of the projections 21 on the flange region 20. Due to the snapping of the projections 21 into the flange region 20, the bearing 4 that is received in the pot of the bearing carrier 2 (see in particular FIG. 6 and FIG. 7), is in turn attached axially and such that the bearing 4 and pot of the bearing carrier 2 are rotationally fixed. A staked stop 30, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, can in this case be omitted.

[0071] Furthermore, FIGS. 10 to 14 show that the tabs 34 can be formed not only on the flange 20 but also from the pot base 24, which tabs are supported on a stop 86 of the stationary component 8. As can be seen in particular from FIG. 14, the spring elements 34 on the pot base 24 can be formed by cuts 36, using which the element 34 is separated from the pot base 24, and is then bent outward. Thus radially long-extending regions 27 nevertheless remain on the pot base 24, which regions 27 extend far over the end surface 52 of the bearing ring 40 (see here also FIG. 10).

[0072] The pot 23 and the flange 20 can also of course be formed two-part here.

[0073] Furthermore, FIGS. 2 to 5 and 10-15 show that the opening 32 in this exemplary embodiment is not configured as a through-hole, but rather as an indentation in which the pins 82 are receivable. In contrast, FIGS. 6 to 8, and later FIGS. 16 to 23, show exemplary embodiments in which the through-opening, as depicted in FIG. 1, is configured as a hole.

[0074] FIG. 15 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the non-locating bearing assembly 1, wherein the bearing carrier 2 is resiliently supported on the stationary component 8. For this purpose a separate spring element takes the form of a wave spring 6 that is introduced on the stationary housing 8 between the pot base 24 and the stop 86. The bearing carrier 2 and the connection to the stationary housing are otherwise configured in an analogous manner to FIGS. 2 to 5. Instead of a wave spring 6, of course a plate spring or another type of spring element can also be disposed between pot base 24 and stop 86.

[0075] If a wave spring is used, it is furthermore advantageous when it includes an axially resilient and a radially resilient section, wherein the radially resilient section can interact with the bearing carrier 2 so that the wave spring 6 is captively attached to the bearing carrier 2, and the bearing carrier, bearing unit, and spring element can also be provided in this design as a preassembled component.

[0076] In addition to the spring element being provided as a large-surface component, it is also of course possible to design the pin 82 or the connection to the receptacle 84 on the stationary housing 8 as resilient. For this purpose, as depicted, for example, in FIGS. 16 to 19, the bearing carrier 2 can be equipped with an attachment element 28 that provides a spring seat 29, for example, via a certain projection. As can be seen in particular from the perspective view of FIG. 17, individual spring elements 62 can be provided on the spring seat 29, which spring elements 62 are configured as spiral springs in this exemplary embodiment. These spiral springs are supported on a base region 88 of the receptacle 84, and thus support the bearing carrier 2 to be relatively axially displaceably relative to the stationary component 8. In order to also produce a radial or circumferential attaching in order to provide a rotationally fixed connection, at least two attachment elements 28 are provided on the bearing carrier 2, which attachment element 28 are formed complementary to the receptacle 84 and are introduced into it, as can be seen in particular in FIG. 18, so that a movement in the circumferential direction of the bearing carrier 2 relative to the housing 8 is prevented. For this purpose the attachment element 28 has lengthened, axially extending side walls 39 that project into the receptacle 84, while the spring seat 29 is shortened and does not extend into the receptacle 84 (see FIG. 16).

[0077] In addition to the spiral springs, damping elements are also usable as spring elements. Such an exemplary embodiment is depicted in FIGS. 20 to 23, wherein elastomer elements 64 are introduced into the bearing carrier 2 that are supported on the stationary component 8, or inserted in a corresponding receptacle 84 on the component 8, and resiliently support the bearing carrier 2 by the stop 88 in the receptacle 84, in an analogous manner to the spring elements of FIGS. 16 to 19. Alternatively it is of course also possible that the elastomer elements interact directly with an end surface 90 of the stationary component, and for only the attachment elements 82 to dip into correspondingly designed receptacles 64 (see FIG. 22).

[0078] The elastomer elements 64 preferably include a main body 65 and connecting sections 66, wherein the connecting sections 66 are in turn equipped with undercuts 67 that interact with the corresponding openings 32 of the bearing carrier 2 in order to able to be captively snapped into them. In order to also produce a rotationally fixed connection here, furthermore in a manner analogous to the exemplary embodiment depicted in FIG. 1, an opening 32 is provided on the bearing carrier 2 that interacts with a pin 82 that is received in a corresponding receptacle 84 of the stationary component (see FIGS. 22 and 23).

[0079] In addition to the exemplary embodiments depicted in the Figures, of course other assemblies are also possible, using which the bearing carrier can be attached to the stationary component 8 such that the bearing carrier is axially movable but such that the bearing carrier and the stationary component 8 are rotationally fixed. Of course the bearing 4 can also be fixedly connected to the bearing carrier 2 in various ways. Furthermore, it is to be noted that all exemplary embodiments depicted in the Figures can also occur individually or in other combinations in non-depicted exemplary embodiments without deviating from the scope of protection of the application.

[0080] Overall, via the design of a movable bearing carrier 2 relative to the stationary component 8, a non-locating bearing assembly 1 can be provided that can withstand high rotational forces, but that nonetheless provides sufficient axial mobility in order to compensate for unequal coefficients of thermal expansion. In addition, the spring system makes possible a certain noise damping so that a striking of the elements under rotational load and axial movement is prevented.

[0081] Representative, non-limiting examples of the present invention were described above in detail with reference to the attached drawings. This detailed description is merely intended to teach a person of skill in the art further details for practicing preferred aspects of the present teachings and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, each of the additional features and teachings disclosed above may be utilized separately or in conjunction with other features and teachings to provide improved non-locating bearing assemblies.

[0082] Moreover, combinations of features and steps disclosed in the above detailed description may not be necessary to practice the invention in the broadest sense, and are instead taught merely to particularly describe representative examples of the invention. Furthermore, various features of the above-described representative examples, as well as the various independent and dependent claims below, may be combined in ways that are not specifically and explicitly enumerated in order to provide additional useful embodiments of the present teachings.

[0083] All features disclosed in the description and/or the claims are intended to be disclosed separately and independently from each other for the purpose of original written disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter, independent of the compositions of the features in the embodiments and/or the claims. In addition, all value ranges or indications of groups of entities are intended to disclose every possible intermediate value or intermediate entity for the purpose of original written disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter.

REFERENCE NUMBER LIST

[0084] 1 Non-locating bearing assembly [0085] 2 Bearing carrier [0086] 4 Bearing unit [0087] 6 Spring element [0088] 20 Flange [0089] 21 Projections [0090] 23 Pot [0091] 22 Pot wall [0092] 24 Pot base [0093] 25 Opening [0094] 27 Radially extended pot base [0095] 29 Spring seat [0096] 30 Staking [0097] 32 Recess [0098] 34 Tab [0099] 36 Cutout [0100] 38 Extended side wall [0101] 40 Bearing outer ring [0102] 48 Groove [0103] 50, 52 End surface [0104] 60 Spring element [0105] 62 Spiral spring [0106] 64 Elastomer element [0107] 66 Attachment section [0108] 67 Undercut [0109] 8 Stationary component [0110] 82 Pin [0111] 84 Recess [0112] 84 Spring seat [0113] 88 Stop