Grid bar for a bar screen of a filter unit, and filter unit equipped therewith

Abstract

A grid bar for a screen grid of a screen includes a multiple number of grid bars arranged next to each other and spaced apart from each other, which serves the purpose of separating screening material from a flowing liquid, such as wastewater flowing in a sewer channel. The grid bar includes a plastic reinforced with fibers, whereas at least a part of the fibers extend in a longitudinal direction of the grid bar. A screen includes such a screen grid.

Claims

1. A screen grid of a screen for separating and removing bulk screening material from a flowing liquid, the screen grid occupying generally a longitudinal dimension and a transverse dimension disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal dimension, and with the longitudinal dimension being longer than the transverse dimension, the screen grid comprising: a plurality of grid bars arranged next to each other and spaced apart from each other, which serves the purpose of separating screening material from the flowing liquid, each grid bar being defined in part by a front side and a back side spaced apart in the longitudinal dimension from the front side, each grid bar extending parallel to one another in the longitudinal dimension; and wherein each grid bar includes, at least partially, a plastic reinforced with a plurality of fibers, whereas at least a majority of the plurality of fibers are arrayed with their lengths extending parallel to one another in the longitudinal dimension of the grid bar; and wherein each grid bar of the plurality of grid bars includes an outer protective layer formed of at least one woven fabric embedded in a plastic resin and covering at least a portion of the front side.

2. Screen grid according to claim 1, wherein each grid bar defines a first end spaced apart in the screen grid's longitudinal dimension from a second end disposed opposite the first end; wherein each grid bar defines a first end face that bounds the first end of the grid bar; wherein each grid bar defines a second end face that bounds the second end of the grid bar; and wherein in each grid bar at least a majority of the fibers extend continuously between the first and second end faces of the grid bar and along substantially the entire distance between the first and second end faces of the grid bar.

3. Screen grid according to claim 1, wherein each of at least a majority of the fibers in each of the plurality of grid bars runs parallel to one another in the longitudinal dimension of the grid bar and parallel to each other.

4. Screen grid according to claim 1, wherein at least a plurality of the fibers has a fineness of at least 300 tex.

5. Screen grid according to claim 1, wherein at least a plurality of the fibers has a fineness of at least 500 tex.

6. Screen grid according to claim 1, wherein the ratio between the total mass of each respective grid bar and the total mass of just the fibers in that respective grid bar is at least 0.4.

7. Screen grid according to claim 1, wherein the ratio between the total mass of each respective grid bar and the total mass of just the fibers in that respective grid bar is at least 0.5.

8. Screen grid according to claim 1, wherein the ratio between the total mass of each respective grid bar and the total mass of just the fibers in that respective grid bar is at least 0.6.

9. Screen grid according to claim 1, wherein each grid bar includes a plurality of individual fiber bundles, whereas each of the individual fiber bundles includes a plurality of fibers located close to each other and whereas the plurality of individual fiber bundles is embedded in a contiguous plastic resin.

10. Screen grid according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of grid bars includes a plurality of reinforcing elements dispersed among the individual fibers in the plurality of fibers, whereas the fibers and the reinforcing elements are embedded in a contiguous plastic resin.

11. Screen grid according to claim 10, wherein the reinforcing elements are formed by a bulk material.

12. Screen grid according to claim 1, wherein each grid bar of the plurality of grid bars has two side sections forming its longitudinal dimension, one front side forming the longitudinal dimension and also one back side also forming the longitudinal dimension, wherein each grid bar of the plurality of grid bars includes an additional reinforcement at least in the area of the front side, whereas the additional reinforcement is formed by individual reinforcing fibers that run in the longitudinal dimension of the grid bar.

13. Screen grid according to claim 1, wherein each grid bar of the plurality of grid bars has two side sections forming its longitudinal dimension, one front forming the longitudinal dimension and also one back side also forming the longitudinal dimension, whereas wherein each grid bar of the plurality of grid bars includes an additional reinforcement at least in the area of the back side, whereas the additional reinforcement is formed by individual reinforcing fibers that run in the longitudinal dimension of the grid bar.

14. Screen grid according to claim 1, wherein each grid bar of the plurality of grid bars has two side sections forming its longitudinal dimension, one front side forming the longitudinal dimension and also one back side also forming the longitudinal dimension, whereas wherein each grid bar of the plurality of grid bars includes an additional reinforcement at least in the area of the front side and in the area of the back side, whereas the additional reinforcement is formed by individual reinforcing fibers that run in the longitudinal dimension of the grid bar.

15. Screen grid according to claim 1, wherein the outer protective layer includes at least one non-woven material embedded in the plastic resin.

16. Screen for separating and removing screening material from a flowing liquid, such as that from wastewater flowing in a sewer channel, the screen comprising: a screen grid for separating and removing bulk screening material from a flowing liquid, the screen grid occupying generally a longitudinal dimension and a transverse dimension disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal dimension, and with the longitudinal dimension being longer than the transverse dimension, the screen grid including a plurality of grid bars arranged parallel next to each other and spaced apart from each other, each grid bar being defined in part by a front side and a back side spaced apart in the longitudinal dimension from the front side, each grid bar includes an outer protective layer formed of at least one woven fabric embedded in a plastic resin and covering at least a portion of the front side; and wherein at least each of a plurality of the grid bars includes a plastic reinforced with a plurality of fibers, whereas at least a majority of the plurality of fibers are arrayed with their lengths extending parallel to one another in the longitudinal dimension of the grid bar.

17. Screen according to the claim 16, wherein the screen includes: a drive and at least one cleaning element that is movable relative to the screen grid with the assistance of the drive and with the assistance of which cleaning element screening material retained by the screen grid can be removed from the screen grid and can be conveyed in the direction of a discharge of the screen.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Additional advantages of the invention are described in the following embodiments. The following is shown, in each case schematically.

(2) FIG. 1 a side view of a possible embodiment of a screen in accordance with the invention,

(3) FIG. 2 a perspective of a screen grid,

(4) FIG. 3 a front view of a grid bar in accordance with the invention,

(5) FIGS. 4 to 6 sectional views of various embodiments of the grid bar in accordance with the invention, cut along a section plane running perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and

(6) FIG. 7 a perspective of an additional grid bar in accordance with the invention.

(7) FIG. 8 a perspective of an additional grid bar in accordance with the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(8) Reference will now be made to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are shown in the drawings. Each embodiment is provided by way of explanation of the invention, and not as a limitation of the invention. For example features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be combined with another embodiment to yield still another embodiment. It is intended that the present invention include these and other modifications and variations to the embodiments described herein.

(9) It must be noted in advance that, in figures that show several similar (that is, drawn the same) components, only one of multiple similar components is provided with a reference sign, in order to ensure the necessary clarity.

(10) FIG. 1 shows an example of a screen 3 according to the invention, which is integrated into a sewer channel 4 and is used for separating and removing screening material (in the form of stones, branches, etc.) from wastewater 5 flowing in a sewer channel 4.

(11) The screen 3 features a screen grid 2 projecting in the sewer channel 4 obliquely from the top, which is connected by fastening elements (not shown) to the channel wall of the sewer channel 4 or a support structure of the screen 3. The screen grid 2 in turn comprises, as shown in FIG. 2, plurality of grid bars 1 that are adjacent to each other (whereas the individual grid bars 1 are, of course, connected to each other in a manner that is not more specifically shown, in order to form a stable unit).

(12) Gaps 20 ultimately arise between the individual grid bars 1, such that the wastewater 5 and minor impurities can pass through the gaps 20 and thus through the screen grid 2. By contrast, larger screening material is retained by the grid bars 1, such that, as a result, the screen 3 effects a cleaning of the wastewater 5.

(13) In order to remove the retained screening material from the screen grid 2, the screen 3 features one or more cleaning elements 12, which are schematically depicted in FIG. 1 and movable relative to the screen grid 2 with the assistance of a drive 11. For example, the cleaning elements 12 are present in the form of comb-like cleaning rakes, the individual cleaning teeth of which grasp (engage) in or through the specified gaps 20 of the screen grid. The cleaning elements 12 may move by means of, for example, two circulating chains 21 that run parallel and can be driven in a circulating manner with the assistance of a drive 11.

(14) The screening material retained by the screen grid 2 (in FIG. 1, the wastewater flow runs from left to right) is ultimately captured by the cleaning elements 12 and conveyed upwards. There, it enters the area of a discharge 13, and from there enters the outside, for example a corresponding container 19.

(15) FIG. 3 shows a front view of a possible embodiment of a grid bar 1 in accordance with the invention of the screen grid 2 described above. As this figure schematically shows, the grid bar 1 comprises a plurality of fibers 6 running in the longitudinal direction L of the same, which are embedded in a plastic resin 9, which can be composed of, for example, a vinyl ester resin or a polyester resin, or mixtures of different plastics or plastic resins. The plastic resin 9 may cover the entire outer surface of the grid bar 1, such that the fibers 6, which serve the purpose of stabilizing the grid bar 1, are arranged in a manner protected in the interior of the grid bar 1.

(16) The individual fibers 6 preferably run parallel to each other and extend between the two opposing end faces 7 which bound bounding the opposite ends of the grid bar 1 in the longitudinal direction L.

(17) FIG. 4 shows a cross-section of the grid bar 1 in accordance with the invention, cut along a section plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L of the corresponding grid bar 1. In the embodiment shown, the outer perimeter of the grid bar 1 has a rectangular cross-section. In addition, the fibers 6 are distributed in an essentially uniform manner over the cross-sectional area with the same number of fibers 6 on average per unit of area, and are each completely embedded in the plastic resin 9, which desirably is contiguous except for being interrupted by the presence of the fibers 6.

(18) It would also be possible to arrange the fibers 6 in the form of individual fiber bundles 8, as shown in FIG. 5. The fibers 6 of the respective fiber bundle 8 may abut each other or be spaced slightly apart from each other. Likewise, the number of the fibers 6 per fiber bundle 8 may vary, whereas the fiber bundles 8 preferably have the same number of fibers.

(19) Furthermore, FIG. 5 shows that the cross-section of the outer perimeter of the grid bar 1 need not necessarily be rectangular. Rather, this cross-section of the outer perimeter may also be formed in an oval shape or a shape that is curved in sections. It is particularly advantageous if the grid bar 1 features a thickening in the area of its front side 16, such that the retained screening material collects in the area of the front side 16 (since, here, the corresponding gaps 20 are the smallest between adjacent grid bars 1) and is thus accessible from the front or is cleanable with the assistance of the cleaning element(s) 12. In addition, the form of the front side 16 shown in FIG. 5 enables a flow-optimized flowing past of the respective liquid, such that the wear of the surface of the grid bar 1 can be minimized.

(20) It is also conceivable to, in the area of the front side 16 and/or the shown back side 17, increase the fiber density (that is, the number of fibers 6 per cross-sectional area) compared to an intermediate region of the grid bar 1 placed between the front side 16 and the back side 17. This non-uniform density profile for placement of the fibers 6 or fiber bundles 8 ultimately leads to an increase in the strength of the specified areas that, in the operation of the screen 3, given the retained screening material or the cleaning elements 12 moved relative to the screen grid 2, are exposed to a particularly high mechanical load. The fiber density may be increased in the specified area, in particular through the provision of additional reinforcing fibers 18, whereas the nature and fineness of all of the fibers 6 used may be identical.

(21) Alternatively or additionally, it may also be advantageous to arrange individual reinforcing elements 14 between the respective fibers 6 or the individual fiber bundles 8, that is, to embed them in the plastic resin 9 as schematically shown in FIG. 6 for example. The reinforcing elements 14 may comprise, for example, a bulk material (for example, made of glass), whereas the concentration of the bulk material in the area of the front side 16 and/or the back side 17 may be higher than the intermediate central area or the two side sections 15 of the grid bar 1.

(22) Finally, FIG. 7 schematically shows that it may be advantageous if the grid bar 1 features a protective layer 10. The protective layer 10 may be formed, for example, in one or more layers, and preferably comprises one or more fabrics and/or one or more layers of non-woven materials. The existing fabric or non-woven material may be applied externally as schematically depicted in FIG. 7 for example or embedded in an outer plastic resin 9 as schematically depicted in FIG. 8 for example (of course, each of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 also has corresponding fibers 6, which are not explicitly shown).

(23) This invention is not limited to the illustrated and described embodiments. Variations in the claims, such as any combination of the described characteristics, are also possible, even if they are presented and described in different parts of the description and/or the claims, or in different embodiments.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

(24) 1 Grid bar 2 Screen grid 3 Screen 4 Sewer channel 5 Wastewater 6 Fiber 7 End face 8 Fiber bundle 9 Plastic resin 10 Protective layer 11 Drive 12 Cleaning element 13 Discharge 14 Reinforcing element 15 Side section 16 Front side 17 Back side 18 Reinforcing fiber 19 Container 20 Gap 21 Circulating chain L Longitudinal direction