Method of producing a non-pneumatic support structure

Abstract

A method manufactures a wheel and tire assembly for a vehicle by extruding a sprocket from a first polymer; sliding the sprocket over a drum; forming a layer by wrapping a ply around inflatable bladders; transferring the ply and bladders to the sprocket; positioning the bladders and ply to correspond to curved indentations of the sprocket; inflating the bladders to tension to position the ply; extruding a ring from a second polymer; sliding the ring over the drum; positioning the bladders and ply to correspond to curved indentations of the ring; forming cylindrical cavities by the curved indentations of the sprocket and ring; securing a layer about an outer surface of the ring; deflating the bladders; contracting the drum; removing the bladders and drum from a complete structure including the sprocket, ply, ring and the layer; curing the complete structure; and mounting the complete, cured structure on a vehicle wheel.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a wheel and tire assembly for a mobile vehicle comprising the steps of: extruding a cylindrical sprocket structure from a first polymer; sliding the sprocket structure over and around a cylindrical tire building drum; forming an annular reinforcement layer by wrapping a ply around a plurality of inflatable bladders; transferring the bladders and ply to the sprocket structure; positioning the bladders and ply around the sprocket structure to correspond to curved indentations of the sprocket structure; inflating the bladders to tension and appropriately position the ply; extruding a cylindrical ring structure from a second polymer; sliding the ring structure over and around the bladders and ply positioned over the sprocket structure and the tire building drum; positioning the bladders and ply to correspond to curved indentations of the ring structure; forming cylindrical cavities by the curved indentations of the sprocket structure and the ring structure; securing an annular layer about an outer surface of the ring structure; deflating the bladders; contracting the tire building drum; removing the bladders and tire build drum from a complete structure including the sprocket structure, the ply, the ring structure, and the layer; curing the complete structure; and mounting the complete, cured structure on a vehicle wheel.

2. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the first polymer and the second polymer are the same material.

3. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the first polymer is a homogenous rubber.

4. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the second polymer is a homogenous rubber.

5. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the first polymer is uniform, homogenous rubber.

6. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the second polymer is a uniform, homogenous rubber.

7. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the sprocket structure is formed from a plurality of wedge profiles.

8. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the ring structure is formed from a plurality of wedge profiles.

9. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the wrapping further includes wrapping the ply alternately inside a bladder and outside an adjacent bladder of the plurality of bladders.

10. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the wrapping further includes wrapping the ply alternately outside a bladder and inside an adjacent bladder of the plurality of bladders.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The present invention will be more clearly understood by the following description of some examples thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a schematic view of part of an example manufacturing method in accordance with the present invention;

(3) FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another part of an example manufacturing method in accordance with the present invention;

(4) FIG. 3 is a schematic view of still another part of an example manufacturing method in accordance with the present invention;

(5) FIG. 4 is a schematic view of yet another part of an example manufacturing method in accordance with the present invention;

(6) FIG. 5 is a schematic view of still another part of an example manufacturing method in accordance with the present invention;

(7) FIG. 6 is a schematic view of yet another part of an example manufacturing method in accordance with the present invention;

(8) FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an example part for use with the example manufacturing method of the present invention; and

(9) FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another example part for use with the example manufacturing method of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLES OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

(10) A conventional wheel, such as that described in US 2004/0069385 incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, may have an outer rim flexibly connected to a central hub by means of lightweight composite springs. The springs may be plates fixed to the rim and to the hub. The hub may contain a speed reduction gear unit and/or an electric motor and may have a suspension mechanism for connecting a vehicle chassis to each wheel. The rim may be constructed from a flexible composite material, such as carbon fiber reinforced nylon material and have twin rubber tires and a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart radial cleats which engage the ground and provide improved traction. The hub may also be formed from a carbon fiber reinforced composite material.

(11) Another conventional wheel may have a rubber strip with a molded tread bonded to a composite rim for improved grip. Further, the springs interconnecting the rim and hub may be S-shaped lightweight composite springs.

(12) Still another conventional wheel may have a rim connected to a hub by means of a plurality of S-shaped springs. Each spring may have an inner end attached to the hub and an outer end attached to the rim. A different construction of rubber strip with molded tread may extend about an exterior of the rim.

(13) Yet another conventional wheel/tire assembly may be formed from a lightweight composite material, such as carbon fiber reinforced polyamide. The assembly may have a cylindrical central hub and a circular outer flexible rim mounted on the central hub by an endless looped spring band extending between the central hub and the circular rim. Six radial loops may be defined by the spring band. The spring band may be attached to the central hub and to the circular rim by any suitable means, such as adhesion, cohesion, soldering and/or mechanical fixing by means of bolts, rivets, and/or clamps. The assembly may further have a limit stop disc mounted on the central hub, coaxial with the central hub, and disposed radially outward from the central hub. An outer peripheral edge of the stop disc may be disposed spaced-apart and radially inward from an inner face of the circular rim for engagement with the circular rim upon radially inward flexing of the circular rim by a preset distance.

(14) Another example wheel/tire assembly may be formed from a lightweight polymer material, such as, for example, a standard tire rubber compound or other polymer. The assembly may have a cylindrical central hub, such as an automobile wheel, and a circular outer flexible rim, which may include a shear band and tread structure, mounted on the central hub by a toroidal, or doughnut-shaped, configuration or structure comprising the rubber compound extending between the central hub and the flexible rim.

(15) The toroidal configuration may further include cylindrical cavities disposed concentrically about the central hub allowing the configuration to deflect under load thereby defining a suitable balance between flexibility for ride comfort and traction within a footprint of the assembly and stiffness for vehicle handling, low rolling resistance, and low heat build-up of the configuration. The cylindrical cavities may further reduce assembly weight while the cylindrical shape of the cavities may maintain essentially homogenous and uniform pressure distribution within the rubber compound. The dimensions and number of the cylindrical cavities may be varied or made uniform for further tuning of the flexibility/stiffness of the assembly.

(16) Still another example wheel/tire assembly may be formed from a lightweight polymer material, such as, for example, a standard tire rubber compound or other polymer. The assembly may have a cylindrical central hub and a circular outer flexible rim mounted on the central hub by a toroidal configuration or structure comprising the rubber compound extending between the central hub and the circular rim.

(17) The toroidal configuration may further include cylindrical cavities disposed concentrically about the central hub allowing the configuration to deflect under load thereby defining a suitable balance between flexibility for ride comfort and traction within a footprint of the assembly and stiffness for vehicle handling, low rolling resistance, and low heat build-up of the configuration. The cylindrical cavities may further reduce assembly weight while the cylindrical shape of the cavities may maintain essentially homogenous and uniform pressure distribution within the rubber compound. The dimensions and number of the cylindrical cavities may be varied or made uniform for further tuning of the flexibility/stiffness of the assembly.

(18) Yet another example wheel/tire assembly may be formed of a polymer material, such as, for example, a standard tire rubber compound or other polymer. The assembly may have a cylindrical central hub and a circular outer flexible rim mounted on the central hub by a toroidal configuration or structure comprising the rubber compound extending between the central hub and the circular rim.

(19) The assembly may further include one or two reinforcing membranes interlaced circumferentially and radially about the cylindrical cavities for further tuning the flexibility/stiffness of the assembly. The membrane may be constructed of a metal, polymer, composite, and/or other suitable material for further refining the operating parameters of the assembly. The dimensions and number of layers of the membrane may be varied or made uniform for further tuning of the flexibility/stiffness of the assembly. The assembly may further include radially extending flexible shafts for further tuning the flexibility/stiffness of the assembly. The shafts may be constructed of a metal, polymer, composite, and/or other suitable material and may be designed to buckle at a predetermined load for further refining the operating parameters of the assembly.

(20) A method 100 of manufacturing a wheel and tire assembly for a mobile vehicle (FIGS. 1-6) in accordance with the present invention may include extruding a single piece cylindrical sprocket structure 110 out of a uniform, homogenous polymer and sliding the structure over a cylindrical tire building drum 101. Alternatively, the cylindrical structure 110 may be formed of a plurality of wedge profiles 151 (FIG. 8) secured to each other to create the sprocket structure 110 of FIG. 1.

(21) The method 100 may further include the step (FIG. 2) of forming a reinforcement by wrapping a ply 210 around inflatable rubber bladders 201 and transferring the reinforcement and bladders to the sprocket structure 110 (FIG. 3). The method 100 may further include the step (FIG. 4) of positioning the bladders 201 and ply 210 to correspond to curved indentations 111 of the sprocket structure 110 and inflating the bladders to tension and appropriately position the ply.

(22) The method 100 may further include the step (FIG. 5) of extruding a single piece cylindrical ring structure 220 out of a uniform, homogenous polymer and sliding the structure over the drum 101, sprocket structure 110, bladders 201, and ply 210. Alternatively, the cylindrical ring structure 220 may be formed of a plurality of wedge profiles 251 (FIG. 7) secured to each other to create the ring structure 220 of FIG. 5. The method 100 may further include the step (FIG. 5) of positioning the bladders 201 and ply 210 to correspond to curved indentations 211 of the ring structure 220 to form cylindrical cavities 111, 211 by the inflated bladders 201. The method 100 may further include the step (FIG. 6) of positioning and securing a layer 230 about the outer surface of the ring structure 220. The layer 230 may include a shear band structure and a tread structure. The drum 101 and bladders 201 may then be deflated/contracted and axially removed from the entire structure, which now includes the sprocket structure 110, the ply 210, the ring structure 220, and the layer 230. The entire structure may then be cured and made ready to mount onto a rim vehicle.

(23) Variations in the present invention are possible in light of the description of it provided herein. While certain representative examples and details have been shown for the purpose of illustrating the subject invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in this art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the scope of the subject invention. It is, therefore, to be understood that changes can be made in the particular examples described which will be within the full scope of the present invention as defined by the following appended claims. Further, the present invention is not limited to the examples hereinbefore described which may be varied in both construction and detail within the full scope of the appended claims.