BOLT ASSEMBLY WITH CLIP
20220390196 · 2022-12-08
Inventors
Cpc classification
F41A3/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
Bolt assemblies for firearms (e.g., bolt action firearms) and methods of assembling and disassembling same are disclosed herein. In particular aspects, bolt assemblies comprising a bolt body, a bolt handle, a bolt shroud, and a clip that secures the bolt shroud to the bolt body are disclosed. The bolt shroud preferably resists removal of the bolt handle from the bolt body.
Claims
1. A bolt assembly comprising: a bolt body including opposing sidewalls and a bolt cavity defined between said opposing sidewalls with a firing pin axis extending through said bolt cavity, wherein a handle opening is defined by said bolt body and extends along a direction transverse to said firing pin axis; a bolt handle including a knob portion and a body portion, wherein said body portion is positioned in said handle opening of said bolt body, wherein a handle aperture is defined through said body portion; a bolt shroud including a bolt shroud tang positioned in said bolt cavity and extending at least partially through the handle aperture; and a clip extending transverse to said firing pin axis into said bolt body, wherein said clip contacts said bolt shroud; wherein said bolt shroud tang resists removal of the body portion of the bolt handle from the handle opening; wherein said clip resists removal of the bolt shroud tang from the handle aperture of the body portion of the bolt handle; and wherein said bolt shroud tang is removable from the handle aperture when said clip is removed from the bolt shroud and/or bolt body.
2. The bolt assembly of claim 1, wherein said bolt shroud tang defines a rearward-facing surface that contacts said clip to resist removal of the bolt shroud tang from the handle aperture of the bold handle.
3. The bolt assembly of claim 2, where said rearward-facing surface does not contact the bolt handle.
4. The bolt assembly of claim 1, wherein said clip and said bolt shroud tang are configured to resist withdrawal of the clip from the bolt shroud tang.
5. The bolt assembly of claim 1, wherein said clip defines a clip aperture having a cross-sectional dimension and configured to receive the bolt shroud tang.
6. The bolt assembly of claim 5, wherein said bolt shroud tang includes a tang body having a cross-sectional dimension and a tang notch having a cross-sectional dimension each measured orthogonal to the firing pin axis when the bolt shroud tang is inserted into the bolt cavity; wherein the cross-sectional dimension of said tang notch is smaller than said cross-sectional dimension of said tang body; wherein the tang notch is positioned within said clip aperture; and wherein the cross-sectional dimension of the clip aperture is the same or smaller than the cross-sectional dimension of said tang body.
7. The bolt assembly of claim 6, wherein the clip has an end defining an opening to said clip aperture; and wherein the opening to said clip aperture has a cross-sectional dimension less than that of said clip aperture.
8. The bolt assembly of claim 1, wherein the clip is positioned in said handle opening.
9. The bolt assembly of claim 8, wherein the clip is positioned within a notch defined by the bolt handle.
10. The bolt assembly of claim 1, wherein said clip includes a clip notch accessible from outside the bolt assembly, wherein said clip notch is configured to receive a rim of a cartridge and/or the tip of a bullet for use with the bolt assembly to assist with removing the clip from said bolt shroud and/or bolt body.
11. A method of assembling a bolt assembly for a firearm, comprising: inserting a bolt handle into a handle opening defined by a bolt body, the bolt body having a bolt cavity defined between opposing sidewalls and a firing pin axis extending through said bolt cavity; inserting a portion of a bolt shroud into said bolt cavity and through an aperture defined by a portion of said bolt handle positioned within said bolt cavity; and inserting a clip into said bolt cavity; wherein said clip resists removal of the bolt shroud from the bolt cavity; and wherein said bolt shroud resists removal of the bolt handle from the handle opening of the bolt body.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein said clip resists removal of the bolt shroud from the bolt cavity by a forward facing surface of said clip contacting a rearward facing surface of the bolt shroud.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the rearward facing surface of the bolt shroud does not contact the bolt handle.
14. The method of claim 11, wherein when inserting the bolt handle into the handle opening a distal end of the bolt handle passes through a first sidewall of said opposing sidewalls, through said bolt cavity, and into a second sidewall of said opposing sidewalls.
15. The method of claim 11, wherein said clip defines a clip aperture that receives said bolt shroud.
16. The method of claim 11, wherein said clip and said bolt shroud are configured to resist withdrawal of the clip from the bolt shroud.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein said bolt shroud includes a bolt shroud tang, wherein said bolt shroud tang includes a tang body having a cross-sectional dimension and a tang notch having a cross-sectional dimension each measured transverse to the firing pin axis when the bolt shroud tang is inserted into the bolt cavity, and wherein the cross-sectional dimension of said tang notch is less than said cross-sectional dimension of said tang body.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein said inserting a portion of said bolt shroud into said bolt cavity includes aligning said tang notch with said handle opening.
19. The method of claim 17, wherein the tang notch is positioned in the clip aperture after inserting said clip into the bolt cavity.
20. The method of claim 17, wherein inserting the clip includes inserting the clip into the handle opening.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF THE SELECTED EMBODIMENTS
[0028] For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended. Any alterations and further modifications in the described embodiments, and any further applications of the principles of the invention as described herein are contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates. One embodiment of the invention is shown in great detail, although it will be apparent to those skilled in the relevant art that some features that are not relevant to the present invention may not be shown for the sake of clarity.
[0029] Directional terms, such as forward, rearward, top, bottom, etc., may be used in this description with reference to the specific embodiment shown and used for purposes of clarity. It should be recognized that these terms are not meant to be limiting.
[0030]
[0031] Firearm 100 includes a trigger assembly 170 having a trigger 171 that projects from the underside of the body 106. A trigger guard 172 surrounds the trigger 171 to resist inadvertent actuation of the trigger 171. Trigger assembly 170 may be included as a portion of receiver 110.
[0032] A barrel 180 is affixed to and extends forward from the receiver 110. The barrel 180 includes a rifled bore 184 and defines a barrel axis 181 extending longitudinally therethrough. The barrel 180 may be supported by the body 106 of the stock assembly 105. In some instances, the barrel 180 is “free floating” and does not contact a forward portion of the stock assembly 105. In some embodiments, a muzzle brake 182 may be positioned at the forward end of the barrel 180. The muzzle brake 182 may be used to redirect propellant gases created during firing of the firearm 100 to counteract recoil and/or muzzle rise.
[0033] An accessory rail 195 may be attached to the receiver 110 above the bolt assembly 120 to provide a location to attach any desired accessories, such as a scope, to the firearm 100. In the embodiment shown, the accessory rail 195 takes the form of a Picatinny rail; however, any variety of rail interface system suitable for attaching accessories to a firearm may be used.
[0034] The bolt assembly 120 of firearm 100 is illustrated in
[0035] A perspective view of the bolt body 121 is shown in
[0036] The bolt handle 130 is shown in
[0037] As shown in
[0038] A front perspective view of clip 150 is illustrated in
[0039] A clip aperture 165 is defined through clip body 153. The clip aperture includes a first portion 166 and a second portion 168. The first portion 166 of the clip aperture 165 is surrounded by a first clip aperture surface 156. The second portion 168 of the clip aperture 165 is surrounded by a second clip aperture surface 158. The first portion 166 of the clip aperture 165 has a smaller cross-sectional dimension (e.g., diameter) than the second portion 168. For example, as measured in a direction orthogonal to the firing pin axis and/or bolt axis 128 and orthogonal to the direction of insertion of the bolt handle 130 through the handle opening 126, the dimension of the first portion 166 may be smaller than the second portion 168. The second portion 168 may have a cross-sectional dimension equal to that of the handle aperture 135.
[0040] As shown in
[0041] As shown in
[0042] The first cross-sectional dimension (e.g., the cross-sectional dimension of the tang body 143, such as its diameter) is substantially the same as or smaller than the cross-sectional dimension (e.g., diameter) of the handle aperture 135 of the bolt handle 130 so that the first cross-sectional dimension of the bolt shroud tang 142 can pass at least partially through the handle aperture 135. Additionally, the first cross-sectional dimension of the bolt shroud tang 142 is preferably larger than the cross-sectional dimension (e.g., diameter) of the first portion 166 of the clip aperture 165 of the clip 150. Advantageously, this can resist movement of the first cross-sectional dimension of the tang body 143 through the first portion 166 of the clip aperture 165 when the clip 150 is inserted into the handle opening adjacent to the body portion 133 of the bolt handle 130.
[0043] The second cross-sectional dimension (e.g., the cross-sectional dimension of the tang notch 144, such as its diameter) is preferably substantially the same as, or smaller than, the cross-sectional dimension (e.g., diameter) of the first portion 166 of the clip aperture 165 of the clip 160. This allows the first clip aperture surface 156 to fit around the tang notch 144 of the bolt shroud 140 when the clip 150 is inserted into the handle opening 126 and the tang notch 144 is aligned with the first portion 166 of the clip 150.
[0044] A bolt shroud cavity 145 may be defined by the bolt shroud tang 142 and the bolt shroud body 141. A shroud cap 146 may be positioned within a slot defined by the bolt shroud body 141 that is in communication with the bolt shroud cavity. The shroud cap 146 can have a shroud cap aperture 147 configured to receive a rearward end of a firing pin 174 (see
[0045] A cross-sectional view of the bolt assembly 120 with the clip 150 inserted through handle opening 126 is illustrated in
[0046] A zoomed view of the cross-section of the bolt assembly (see
[0047]
[0048] Removal of clip 150 provides clearance for the bolt shroud to move axially within the bolt cavity 124 along the bolt axis 128, as the first clip aperture surface 156 is no longer positioned to impede movement of the bolt shroud 140. For insertion of the bolt shroud into the bolt cavity 124, omission of the clip 150 allows tang body 143 of the bolt shroud tang 142 to move forward through the handle aperture 135 defined through body portion 133 of the bolt handle 130. For removal of the bolt shroud 140, removal of the clip 150 allows the tang body 143 to move rearwardly along bolt axis 128 without being inhibited by the front surface 152 of the clip 150.
[0049] A method of assembling the bolt handle is shown in flowchart 200 illustrated in
[0050] In some embodiments, a hard stop may be present that limits the bolt handle 130 from being inserted through the handle opening 126 past a certain point. As an example, this hard stop may be designed to stop further insertion of the bolt handle 130 when the bolt handle 130 is positioned so that the handle aperture 135 of the bolt handle 130 is aligned with the bolt axis 128 of the firearm 100. In some embodiments, the hard stop is formed by the curvature between the intermediate portion 132 and the body portion 133 of the bolt handle 130 (see
[0051] In a second stage 210, the bolt shroud 140 is inserted into the bolt cavity 124 so that the bolt shroud tang 142 may be inserted into handle aperture 135 of the bolt handle 130. The firing pin 174 may be attached to the bolt shroud 140, so that the firing pin 174 passes through the handle aperture 135 along the barrel axis 181 of the firearm 100.
[0052] In a third stage 215, the tang notch 144 of the bolt shroud tang 142 is aligned with the portion of the handle opening 126 that is not filled by the body portion 133 of bolt handle 130 due to cutout portion 136 of body portion 133. In some embodiments, the third stage 215 is performed in conjunction with the second stage 210, as the bolt shroud 140 may be initially inserted into bolt cavity 124 to the position where the tang notch 144 is aligned with the cutout portion 136 and the handle opening 126.
[0053] In a fourth stage 220, the clip 150 is inserted through the handle opening 126 so that the clip 150 has a portion at least partially within the tang notch 144 of the bolt shroud tang 142. In some embodiments, the clip 150 is inserted so that the tang notch 144 fits through the first portion 166 of the clip aperture 165, and the tang notch 144 is partially surrounded by the first clip aperture surface 156 (see
[0054] A method of disassembling the bolt handle is shown in flowchart 300 illustrated in
[0055] In some embodiments, removing the clip 150 from the handle opening 126 removes the first clip aperture surface 156 from the tang notch 144 of the bolt shroud tang 142. Without the clip 150 having a portion in the tang notch, the bolt shroud tang 142 is allowed to translate within the bolt cavity 124 along the bolt axis 128. As shown in
[0056] In a second stage 310, the bolt shroud 140 is removed from the handle aperture 135 of the bolt handle 130. In some embodiments, a force applied to the bolt shroud 140 is applied in a direction that is parallel to the bolt axis 128. As an example, the force applied to the bolt shroud 140 may be a rearward force that allows removal of the bolt shroud tang 142 from the bolt cavity 124 through the handle aperture 135 of the bolt handle 130.
[0057] In a third stage 315, the body portion 133 of the bolt handle 130 is removed from the handle opening 126 defined through the bolt body 121. When the bolt shroud tang 142 is inserted through the handle aperture 135, the bolt shroud tang 142 prevents removal of bolt handle 130 from the handle opening 126. However, after the bolt shroud tang 142 is removed from the handle aperture 135, there is clearance for the bolt handle 130 to be removed from handle opening 126. In some embodiments, the force applied to the bolt handle 130 to remove the bolt handle 130 from the handle opening 126 is applied in a transverse direction with respect to the bolt axis 128.
[0058] The following numbered clauses set out specific embodiments that may be useful in understanding the present invention:
1. A bolt assembly comprising:
[0059] a bolt body including opposing sidewalls and a bolt cavity defined between said opposing sidewalls with a firing pin axis extending through said bolt cavity, wherein a handle opening is defined by said bolt body and extends along a direction transverse to said firing pin axis;
[0060] a bolt handle including a knob portion and a body portion, wherein said body portion is positioned in said handle opening of said bolt body, wherein a handle aperture is defined through said body portion;
[0061] a bolt shroud including a bolt shroud tang positioned in said bolt cavity and extending at least partially through the handle aperture; and
[0062] a clip extending transverse to said firing pin axis into said bolt body, wherein said clip contacts said bolt shroud;
[0063] wherein said bolt shroud tang resists removal of the body portion of the bolt handle from the handle opening;
[0064] wherein said clip resists removal of the bolt shroud tang from the handle aperture of the body portion of the bolt handle; and
[0065] wherein said bolt shroud tang is removable from the handle aperture when said clip is removed from the bolt shroud and/or bolt body.
2. The bolt assembly of clause 1, wherein said bolt shroud tang defines a rearward-facing surface that contacts said clip to resist removal of the bolt shroud tang from the handle aperture of the bold handle.
3. The bolt assembly of clause 2, where said rearward-facing surface does not contact the bolt handle.
4. The bolt assembly of any one of clauses 1-3, wherein said clip and said bolt shroud tang are configured to resist withdrawal of the clip from the bolt shroud tang.
5. The bolt assembly of any one of clauses 1-4, wherein said clip defines a clip aperture having a cross-sectional dimension and configured to receive the bolt shroud tang.
6. The bolt assembly of clause 5, wherein said bolt shroud tang includes a tang body having a cross-sectional dimension and a tang notch having a cross-sectional dimension each measured orthogonal to the firing pin axis when the bolt shroud tang is inserted into the bolt cavity;
[0066] wherein the cross-sectional dimension of said tang notch is smaller than said cross-sectional dimension of said tang body;
[0067] wherein the tang notch is positioned within said clip aperture; and
[0068] wherein the cross-sectional dimension of the clip aperture is the same or smaller than the cross-sectional dimension of said tang body.
7. The bolt assembly of clause 6, wherein the clip has an end defining an opening to said clip aperture; and wherein the opening to said clip aperture has a cross-sectional dimension less than that of said clip aperture.
8. The bolt assembly of any one of clauses 1-7, wherein the clip is positioned in said handle opening.
9. The bolt assembly of clause 8, wherein the clip is positioned within a notch defined by the bolt handle.
10. The bolt assembly of any one of clauses 1-9, wherein said clip includes a clip notch accessible from outside the bolt assembly, wherein said clip notch is configured to receive a rim of a cartridge and/or the tip of a bullet for use with the bolt assembly to assist with removing the clip from said bolt shroud and/or bolt body.
11. A method of assembling a bolt assembly for a firearm, comprising:
[0069] inserting a bolt handle into a handle opening defined by a bolt body, the bolt body having a bolt cavity defined between opposing sidewalls and a firing pin axis extending through said bolt cavity;
[0070] inserting a portion of a bolt shroud into said bolt cavity and through an aperture defined by a portion of said bolt handle positioned within said bolt cavity; and
[0071] inserting a clip into said bolt cavity;
[0072] wherein said clip resists removal of the bolt shroud from the bolt cavity; and
[0073] wherein said bolt shroud resists removal of the bolt handle from the handle opening of the bolt body.
12. The method of clause 11, wherein said clip resists removal of the bolt shroud from the bolt cavity by a forward facing surface of said clip contacting a rearward facing surface of the bolt shroud.
13. The method of clause 12, wherein the rearward facing surface of the bolt shroud does not contact the bolt handle.
14. The method of any one of clauses 11-13, wherein when inserting the bolt handle into the handle opening a distal end of the bolt handle passes through a first sidewall of said opposing sidewalls, through said bolt cavity, and into a second sidewall of said opposing sidewalls.
15. The method of any one of clauses 11-14, wherein said clip defines a clip aperture that receives said bolt shroud.
16. The method of any one of clauses 11-15, wherein said clip and said bolt shroud are configured to resist withdrawal of the clip from the bolt shroud.
17. The method of clause 16, wherein said bolt shroud includes a bolt shroud tang, wherein said bolt shroud tang includes a tang body having a cross-sectional dimension and a tang notch having a cross-sectional dimension each measured transverse to the firing pin axis when the bolt shroud tang is inserted into the bolt cavity, and wherein the cross-sectional dimension of said tang notch is less than said cross-sectional dimension of said tang body.
18. The method of clause 17, wherein said inserting a portion of said bolt shroud into said bolt cavity includes aligning said tang notch with said handle opening.
19. The method of any one of clauses 17-18, wherein the tang notch is positioned in the clip aperture after inserting said clip into the bolt cavity.
20. The method of any one of clauses 17-19, wherein inserting the clip includes inserting the clip into the handle opening.
[0074] While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only the preferred embodiment has been shown and described and that all changes, equivalents, and modifications that come within the spirit of the inventions defined by following claims are desired to be protected. All publications, patents, and patent applications cited in this specification are herein incorporated by reference as if each individual publication, patent, or patent application were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference and set forth in its entirety herein.