DRIVING BELT
20190101187 ยท 2019-04-04
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
In a driving belt configured by binding a plurality of elements in loop form by a belt-like hoop, an opening width between a first hook section and a second hook section of the element is narrower than a width of the hoop; a first width from a center to a first pillar section is larger than a second width from the center to a second pillar section; a first clearance between a saddle surface and a lower surface of the first hook section, and a second clearance between the saddle surface and a lower surface of the second hook section, are larger than a thickness of the hoop; and there is formed a weight adjusting section by which a center-of-gravity position in a width direction of the element is positioned more to a first pillar section side than the center is.
Claims
1. A driving belt configured by arranging a plurality of plate-piece shaped elements and binding the elements in loop form by a belt-like hoop, wherein the element comprises a base section forming a main body portion, a saddle surface formed at an upper end of the base section to contact an inner peripheral surface of the hoop, a first pillar section erected from the upper end of the base section at a first end section of the base section in a width direction of the element, a second pillar section erected from the upper end of the base section at a second end section of the base section in the width direction, a first hook section extending out from the first pillar section toward a center of the element in the width direction, and a second hook section extending out from the second pillar section toward the center, an opening width between a tip section of the first hook section and a tip section of the second hook section is narrower than a width of the hoop, a first width from the center to a base corner of the first pillar section is wider than a second width from the center to a base corner of the second pillar section, a first clearance between the saddle surface and a lower surface of the first hook section facing the saddle surface, and a second clearance between the saddle surface and a lower surface of the second hook section facing the saddle surface are both larger than a thickness of the hoop, and the element further comprises a weight adjusting section by which a center-of-gravity position of the element in the width direction is positioned more to a first pillar section side than the center is.
2. The driving belt as claimed in claim 1, wherein the element further comprises: a first half-body section which is a half on the first pillar section side from the center of the element; and a second half-body section which is a half on a second pillar section side from the center of the element, and the weight adjusting section makes a weight of the second half-body section lighter than a weight of the first half-body section.
3. The driving belt as claimed in claim 2, wherein the weight adjusting section is formed on a lower end side of the base section in the second half-body section.
4. The driving belt as claimed in claim 2, wherein the weight adjusting section is formed on the second end section side of the second pillar section in the second half-body section.
5. The driving belt as claimed in claim 2, wherein the weight adjusting section is formed on each of a lower end side of the base section in the second half-body section and a second end section side of the second pillar section in the second half-body section.
6. The driving belt as claimed in claim 2, wherein the weight adjusting section is formed on a lower end side of the base section in the first half-body section.
7. The driving belt as claimed in claim 2, wherein the weight adjusting section is formed on an upper end side of the first pillar section in the first half-body section.
8. The driving belt as claimed in claim 2, wherein the weight adjusting section is formed on each of a lower end side of the base section in the first half-body section and an upper end side of the first pillar section in the first half-body section.
9. The driving belt as claimed in claim 1, wherein a third width from the base corner of the first pillar section to the tip section of the second hook section of the element is larger than the width of the hoop.
10. The driving belt as claimed in claim 1, wherein the element further comprises: a first boss projecting to the outside from a front surface of the first pillar section in a thickness direction of the element; a first dimple recessing to the inside from a rear surface of the first pillar section in the thickness direction; a second boss projecting to the outside from a front surface of the second pillar section in the thickness direction; and a second dimple recessing to the inside from a rear surface of the second pillar section in the thickness direction, and in the fellow elements adjacent in a peripheral direction of the hoop, the first boss and the first dimple fit together, and the second boss and the second dimple fit together.
11. The driving belt as claimed in claim 1, wherein the element further comprises: a boss projecting to the outside from the center of a front surface of the base section in the thickness direction of the element; and a dimple recessing to the inside from the center of a rear surface of the base section in the thickness direction, and in the fellow elements adjacent in a peripheral direction of the hoop, the boss and the dimple fit together.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Features, aspects, and advantages of exemplary embodiments of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and accompanying drawings, which should not limit the invention in any way.
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[0031]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S)
[0032] Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the embodiments shown below are merely examples of cases where the present disclosure has been actualized, and do not limit the present disclosure.
[0033] A driving belt which is a subject of the embodiments of the present disclosure is employed as a V belt of a belt-driven transmission that performs power transmission between two pulleys. For example, it is employed in a belt-driven continuously variable transmission installed in a vehicle. In the example shown in
[0034] As shown in
[0035] As described above, the hoop 2 is a member for holding bound in loop form the plurality of elements. Hence, the hoop 2 is required to have both sufficient flexibility to enable its winding diameter to be freely changed and sufficient tensile strength to oppose a transmission torque or clamping force received from the pulleys P1, P2 during power transmission, at a time when the driving belt 1 is wound on the pulleys P1, P2. Therefore, as shown in
[0036] Each of the element 3 is formed by a plate-piece shaped member made of a metal, for example. The element 3 includes the following as its main configuring elements, namely, a base section 4, a saddle surface 5, a first pillar section 6, a second pillar section 7, a first hook section 8, a second hook section 9, a first boss 10, a first dimple 11, a second boss 12, and a second dimple 13.
[0037] The base section 4 forms a main body portion of the element 3. One end section of the base section 4 in a width direction (a left-right direction of
[0038] The saddle surface 5 is a surface contacting an inner peripheral surface 2a of the hoop 2 in a state where the elements 3 and the hoop 2 have been assembled, and is formed in an end surface 4e on an upper end side of the base section 4 in a height direction (an up-down direction of
[0039] The first pillar section 6 is erected on the saddle surface 5, in the first end section 4a of the base section 4. In the example shown in
[0040] The second pillar section 7 is erected on the saddle surface 5, in the second end section 4b of the base section 4. In the example shown in
[0041] Note that the above-described first end section 4a indicates a peripheral portion (including the end surface 4c) of one of the end sections (the end section on the right side of
[0042] Similarly, the above-described second end section 4b indicates a peripheral portion (including the end surface 4d) of the other of the end sections (the end section on the left side of
[0043] Therefore, in the example shown in
[0044] The first hook section 8 is formed so as to extend out from the first pillar section 6 toward the center 3a of the base section 4 in the width direction of the element 3. Specifically, the first hook section 8 projects toward the center 3a, from an upper end section 6a of the first pillar section 6 in the height direction of the base section 4. The first hook section 8 is formed integrally with the first pillar section 6 and the base section 4.
[0045] Now, the center 3a is a center in terms of a shape of the base section 4 in the width direction of the element 3, or a center in terms of a dimension of the base section 4 in the width direction of the element 3. That is, the center 3a is a central line indicating a central position in the width direction of the element 3, and is a portion indicating a position equally dividing a distance between the end surface 4c of the first end section 4a and the end surface 4d of the second end section 4b. Supposing that the element 3 has an axially symmetrical shape to left and right in the width direction, then a center-of-gravity position of the element 3 and a position of the center 3a in the width direction will coincide. However, as will be mentioned later, the element 3 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is provided with a space-for-assembly 15 on a first pillar section 6 side, and has an asymmetrical shape to left and right in the width direction. In addition, it is provided with a weight adjusting section for adjusting the center-of-gravity position of the element 3 in the width direction. Therefore, in the element 3 in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the position of the center 3a in the width direction and a later-mentioned center-of-gravity position G in the width direction do not coincide. That is, the center-of-gravity position G in the width direction of the element 3 is shifted to the first pillar section 6 side (a space-for-assembly 15 side), with respect to the position of the center 3a in the width direction of the element 3.
[0046] The second hook section 9 is formed so as to extend out from the second pillar section 7 toward the center 3a of the base section 4 in the width direction of the element 3. Specifically, the second hook section 9 projects toward the center 3a, from an upper end section 7a of the second pillar section 7 in the height direction of the base section 4. The second hook section 9 is formed integrally with the second pillar section 7 and the base section 4.
[0047] The first boss 10 is formed in the upper end section 6a of the first pillar section 6. Specifically, the first boss 10 projects to the outside from a front surface 6b as one surface of the first pillar section 6 in a plate thickness direction (the left-right direction of
[0048] The first dimple 11 is formed in the upper end section 6a of the first pillar section 6. Specifically, the first dimple 11 recesses to the inside from a rear surface 6c as the other surface of the first pillar section 6 in the plate thickness direction of the upper end section 6a. The first dimple 11 is formed so as to loosely fit together with the first boss 10 of an adjacent other element 3 in a state where the elements 3 and the hoop 2 have been assembled. Therefore, in the driving belt 1, the first boss 10 and the first dimple 11 fit together in the fellow elements 3 adjacent in the peripheral direction of the hoop 2.
[0049] Similarly, the second boss 12 is formed in the upper end section 7a of the second pillar section 7. Specifically, the second boss 12 projects to the outside from a front surface 7b as one surface of the second pillar section 7 in the plate thickness direction of the upper end section 7a. The second boss 12 is formed so as to loosely fit together with the second dimple 13 of an adjacent other element 3 in a state where the elements 3 and the hoop 2 have been assembled.
[0050] The second dimple 13 is formed in the upper end section 7a of the second pillar section 7. Specifically, the second dimple 13 recesses to the inside from a rear surface 7c as the other surface of the second pillar section 7 in the plate thickness direction of the upper end section 7a. The second dimple 13 is formed so as to loosely fit together with the second boss 12 of an adjacent other element 3 in a state where the elements 3 and the hoop 2 have been assembled. Therefore, in the driving belt 1, the second boss 12 and the second dimple 13 fit together in the fellow elements 3 adjacent in the peripheral direction of the hoop 2.
[0051] By the first boss 10 and first dimple 11, and the second boss 12 and second dimple 13 respectively fitting together as described above, fellow adjacent elements 3 are positioned, and relative movement of those fellow adjacent elements 3 is restricted.
[0052] Moreover, the elements 3 are bound by the hoop 2 in a circular manner in the same orientation, and are wound on the pulleys P1, P2. In the pulley grooves Pv of the pulleys P1, P2, the elements 3 are spread like a fan with respect to centers of the pulleys P1, P2, and the elements 3 are also in close contact with each other. Therefore, a thickness of a portion on a lower side of the base section 4 in the height direction of the element 3 is reduced gradually. Specifically, a rocking edge 14 is formed at a certain position more to the lower side than the saddle surface 5 in a front surface 4f as one surface of the base section 4 in the plate thickness direction. The thickness of the base section 4 is thinned from the rocking edge 14 to the lower side than the rocking edge 14. In the pulley grooves Pv of the pulleys P1, P2, therefore, the rocking edge 14 contacts a rear surface 4g of the base section 4 of an adjacent other element 3.
[0053] As shown in
[0054] Moreover, the driving belt 1 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is formed in such a manner that a first width W.sub.1 from the center 3a of the element 3 to a base corner 6d of the first pillar section 6 is wider than a second width W.sub.2 from the center 3a to a base corner 7d of the second pillar section 7, and in such a manner that a third width W.sub.3 from the base corner 6d of the first pillar section 6 to the tip section 9a of the second hook section 9 is wider than the width W.sub.F of the hoop 2. The base corner 6d is a portion where an inner wall surface 6e of the first pillar section 6 and the saddle surface 5 intersect, and the base corner 7d is a portion where an inner wall surface 7e of the second pillar section 7 and the saddle surface 5 intersect. The inner wall surface 6e and the inner wall surface 7e face each other in the width direction of the element 3. The first width W.sub.1 is a dimension of between the center 3a and the base corner 6d, that is, a distance between the center 3a and the base corner 6d in the width direction of the element 3. The second width W.sub.2 is a dimension of between the center 3a and the base corner 7d, that is, a distance between the center 3a and the base corner 7d in the width direction of the element 3. The third width W.sub.3 is a dimension of between the base corner 6d and the tip section 9a, and is a distance of a portion where it becomes narrowest between the base corner 6d and the tip section 9a in the width direction of the element 3. The width W.sub.F is a dimension of between both side surfaces in the width direction of the hoop 2.
[0055] Note that in the driving belt 1 in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the element 3 may be formed in such a manner that the above-described third width W.sub.3 is narrower than the width W.sub.F of the hoop 2. As previously mentioned, the hoop 2 is formed by a belt-like member having flexibility such as a steel band, for example. Therefore, the hoop 2 may be deformed (flexed, or curved) in such a manner that both end portions in the width direction of the hoop 2 approach each other. Hence, by deforming the hoop 2 in that way, the width W.sub.F of the hoop 2 can temporarily be made narrower than the third width W.sub.3. Therefore, it is possible for the elements 3 and the hoop 2 to be assembled even when the third width W.sub.3 is narrower than the width W.sub.F of the hoop 2.
[0056] Moreover, in the driving belt 1 in the embodiment of the present disclosure, a first clearance D.sub.1 between the saddle surface 5 and a lower surface 8b of the first hook section 8, and a second clearance D.sub.2 between the saddle surface 5 and a lower surface 9b of the second hook section 9, are larger than a thickness D.sub.F of the hoop 2. The lower surface 8b is a surface facing the saddle surface 5, of the first hook section 8, and, in a state where the elements 3 and the hoop 2 have been assembled, faces an outer peripheral surface 2b of the hoop 2, and prevents shedding from the hoop 2 of the elements 3. The lower surface 9b is a surface facing the saddle surface 5, of the second hook section 9, and, in a state where the elements 3 and the hoop 2 have been assembled, faces the outer peripheral surface 2b of the hoop 2, and prevents shedding from the hoop 2 of the elements 3. The first clearance D.sub.1 is a dimension of between the saddle surface 5 and the lower surface 8b, and is a distance of a portion where it becomes narrowest between the saddle surface 5 and the lower surface 8b in the height direction of the element 3. The second clearance D.sub.2 is a dimension of between the saddle surface 5 and the lower surface 9b, and is a distance of a portion where it becomes narrowest between the saddle surface 5 and the lower surface 9b in the height direction of the element 3. The thickness DF is a dimension of between the inner peripheral surface 2a and the outer peripheral surface 2b of the hoop 2, and is a distance of a portion where it becomes thickest between the inner peripheral surface 2a and the outer peripheral surface 2b in a thickness direction of the hoop 2. The first clearance D.sub.1 and the second clearance D.sub.2 are both configured to be slightly larger than the thickness D.sub.F to an extent that, when the elements 3 and the hoop 2 are assembled and in a normal state after the elements 3 and the hoop 2 have been assembled, the first hook section 8 and the second hook section 9 do not restrict movement of the hoop 2.
[0057] As described above, in the element 3, the first width W.sub.1 is wider than the second width W.sub.2. That is, in the element 3, a shape on the saddle surface 5 where the hoop 2 is disposed, is configured asymmetrically to left and right in the width direction. Specifically, a space surrounded by the first hook section 8, the first pillar section 6, and the saddle surface 5 is configured wider than a space surrounded by the second hook section 9, the second pillar section 7, and the saddle surface 5. This wide space surrounded by the first hook section 8, the first pillar section 6, and the saddle surface 5 configures the space-for-assembly 15 into which an end section of the hoop 2 is initially inserted when the elements 3 and the hoop 2 are assembled.
[0058] Therefore, in an initial stage of assembly when the elements 3 and the hoop 2 are assembled, one end section in the width direction of the hoop 2 is inserted obliquely toward the space-for-assembly 15 of the element 3, as shown in
[0059] Note that a crown (not illustrated) projecting upwardly in the height direction at the center 3a may be formed in the saddle surface 5. By providing such a crown or crown-like shape in the saddle surface 5, a position of the hoop 2 in the width direction of the element 3 can be aligned during running of the driving belt 1. Therefore, the hoop 2 can be disposed in a prescribed position where a center in the width direction of the hoop 2 and the center 3a of the element 3 coincide, or a position close to that prescribed position.
[0060] Moreover, the above-described first clearance D.sub.1 and second clearance D.sub.2 may have the same values as each other. Alternatively, they may have different values. For example, by the first clearance D.sub.1 on a side where the space-for-assembly 15 is formed being made larger than the second clearance D.sub.2, insertion of the end section of the hoop 2 into the space-for-assembly 15 of the element 3, or fitting of the space-for-assembly 15 of the element 3 to the end section of the hoop 2 when the elements 3 and the hoop 2 are assembled as in the previously mentioned state shown in
[0061] Moreover, in the driving belt 1 in the embodiment of the present disclosure, there is formed a weight adjusting section 16 by which the center-of-gravity position G of the element 3 in the width direction of the element 3 is positioned more to the first pillar section 6 side (the right side of
[0062] As previously mentioned, in the element 3, the space-for-assembly 15 is formed only on the first pillar section 6 side. Therefore, in the element 3, a weight of a first pillar section 6 periphery is lighter than a weight of a second pillar section 7 periphery. The weight adjusting section 16 is formed as a cut-out section that weight-lightens the base section 4 even more than a difference in weight between the weight of the first pillar section 6 periphery and the weight of the second pillar section 7 periphery. Therefore, in the element 3, the second pillar section 7 side where the weight adjusting section 16 has been formed, is lightened. As a result, the center-of-gravity position G in the width direction of the element 3 is positioned inclined more to the first pillar section 6 side than the center 3a is.
[0063] Specifically, the element 3 has a first half-body section 3b and a second half-body section 3c. The first half-body section 3b is a portion of a half on the first pillar section 6 side from the center 3a in the width direction of the element 3. The second half-body section 3c is a portion of a half on the second pillar section 7 side from the center 3a in the width direction of the element 3. Moreover, the weight adjusting section 16 is formed so as to make a weight of the above-described second half-body section 3c lighter than a weight of the above-described first half-body section 3b. In the example shown in
[0064] As previously mentioned, in the driving belt 1, in order to make assembly of the elements 3 and the hoop 2 easy, the first width W.sub.1 on the first pillar section 6 side from the center 3a is configured wider than the second width W.sub.2 on the second pillar section 7 side from the center 3a. That is, the space-for-assembly 15 is formed on a first hook section 8 side. Moreover, the third width W.sub.3 is configured larger than the width W.sub.F of the hoop 2. Therefore, there is a possibility that when, for example, the hoop 2 moves to inside the space-for-assembly 15 on the first hook section 8 side in the width direction of the elements 3 in a state where, due to the previously described kind of aging of the driving belt 1, fitting together of each of the bosses 10, 12 and each of the dimples 11, 13 of the elements 3 has been undone, the elements 3 get shed from the hoop 2 due to own weights of the elements 3.
[0065] In contrast, in the driving belt 1 in the embodiment of the present disclosure, as described above, the weight adjusting section 16 is provided in the base section 4 of the element 3, and the center-of-gravity position G of the element 3 is inclined more to the first pillar section 6 side than the center 3a is. Therefore, as shown in
[0066] The driving belt 1 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described configuration shown in
[0067] The driving belt 1 shown in
[0068] The center 21a, similarly to the center 3a in the previously mentioned element 3, is a central line in the width direction (the left-right direction of
[0069] In the previously mentioned element 3, the weight adjusting section 16 is formed on the lower end side of the base section 4 in the second half-body section 3c. In contrast, in this element 21, the weight adjusting section 16 is formed on the second end section 4b side of the second pillar section 7 in the second half-body section 21c. In the example shown in
[0070] Even in this example shown in
[0071] Moreover, in the driving belt 1 in the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
[0072] The driving belt 1 shown in
[0073] The center 31a, similarly to the center 3a in the previously mentioned element 3, is a central line in the width direction (the left-right direction of
[0074] In the previously mentioned element 3, the weight adjusting section 16 is formed on the lower end side of the base section 4 in the second half-body section 3c. In contrast, in this element 31, the weight adjusting section 16 is formed on both the lower end side of the base section 4 in the second half-body section 31c and the second end section 4b side of the second pillar section 7 in the second half-body section 31c. In the example shown in
[0075] Even in this example shown in
[0076] In the above-described examples shown in
[0077] instead of the two pairs of bosses and dimples, that is, the previously mentioned each of the bosses 10, 12 and each of the dimples 11, 13.
[0078] Moreover, in the driving belt 1 in the embodiment of the present disclosure, it is also possible to provide a weight adjusting section that adds weight to the element, as shown in
[0079] The driving belt 1 shown in
[0080] The center 41a, similarly to the center 3a in the previously mentioned element 3, is a central line in the width direction (the left-right direction of
[0081] In the previously mentioned element 3, the weight adjusting section 16 is formed as a cut-out section causing a loss in weight of the second half-body section 3c, on the lower end side of the base section 4 in the second half-body section 3c. In contrast, in this element 41, a weight adjusting section 42 that adds weight to the first half-body section 41b is formed on the lower end side of the base section 4 in the first half-body section 41b. In the example shown in
[0082] In this example shown in
[0083] The driving belt 1 shown in
[0084] The center 51a, similarly to the center 3a in the previously mentioned element 3, is a central line in the width direction (the left-right direction of
[0085] In the previously mentioned element 41, the weight adjusting section 42 is formed as a projecting section adding weight to the first half-body section 41b, on the lower end side of the base section 4 in the first half-body section 41b. In contrast, in this element 51, a weight adjusting section 52 that adds weight is formed on the upper end section 6a side of the first pillar section 6 in the first half-body section 51b. In the example shown in
[0086] Even in this example shown in
[0087] The driving belt 1 shown in
[0088] The center 61a, similarly to the center 3a in the previously mentioned element 3, is a central line in the width direction (the left-right direction of
[0089] In the previously mentioned element 41, the weight adjusting section 42 is formed as a projecting section adding weight to the first half-body section 41b, on the lower end side of the base section 4 in the first half-body section 41b. In contrast, in this element 61, a weight adjusting section 62 that adds weight is formed on each of the lower end side of the base section 4 in the first half-body section 61b and the upper end section 6a side of the first pillar section 6 in the first half-body section 61b. In the example shown in
[0090] Even in this example shown in
[0091] Moreover, in the driving belt 1 in the embodiment of the present disclosure, it is also possible that, for example, as shown in the previously mentioned
[0092] The driving belts 1 shown in
[0093] The boss 71 is formed in a central portion (a vicinity of the center 21a (or 31a)) of the base section 4 of the element 21 (or 31). Specifically, the boss 71 projects to the outside from the front surface 4f as one surface in the plate thickness direction (the left-right direction of
[0094] The dimple 72 is formed in the central portion (the vicinity of the center 21a (or 31a)) of the base section 4 of the element 21 (or 31). Specifically, the dimple 72 recesses to the inside from the rear surface 4g as the other surface in the plate thickness direction of the base section 4. The dimple 72 is formed so as to loosely fit together with the boss 71 of an adjacent other element 21 (or 31) in a state where the elements 21 (or 31) and the hoop 2 have been assembled. Therefore, in the driving belt 1, the boss 71 and the dimple 72 fit together in the fellow elements 21 (or 31) adjacent in the peripheral direction of the hoop 2.
[0095] By the boss 71 and the dimple 72 fitting together with each other as described above, adjacent fellow elements 21 (or 31) are positioned, and relative movement in the width direction (the left-right direction of
[0096] Note that it is also possible for the boss 71 and the dimple 72 of this element 21 (or 31) shown in