Abstract
The invention relates to a flexible support element for an orthosis, made of a link chain with several identical chain links, overlapping each other, firmly coupled in each case by a common bearing pin while limited by each other, which are pivotable to achieve a flexibility of the support element.
Claims
1. A flexible support band for an orthosis, comprising: a flat link chain having several identical flat members, each having a first member with an adjacent second member in respective over-crossing and under-crossing link sections physically overlapping one another, the first member and the adjacent second member tightly coupled to a bearing pin perpendicular to the first and second members about the axis of the bearing pin being pivotable against each other, wherein shoulders of over-crossing link sections form an end stop to limit pivoting of the first and second members about the axis of the bearing pin.
2. The flexible support band according to claim 1, wherein the bearing pin is formed on the under-crossing section of the first member and a bearing bushing is formed on a portion of the over-crossing section of the second member section of the adjacent second member and the bearing pin engages the bearing bushing to couple the first and second members.
3. The flexible support band according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the shoulders has an elastic element to dampen impact.
4. The flexible support band according to claim 1, in which the link chains each have an end component through which the link chain can be fixed to the orthosis.
5. The flexible support band according to claim 1, wherein the link chain comprises a center member having a symmetrically identical structure on both sides with over-crossing components.
6. The flexible support band according to claim 1, in which the first member in each case has at least one latching element which engages in a recess of the adjacent component to block disengaging of the first and second members from each other.
7. The flexible support band according to claim 1, wherein the bearing pin has a head which is thickened relative to the diameter of the bearing bushing in order to block disengaging of the first and second members from each other.
8. A hard frame joint orthosis, comprising: a flexible support band including: a flat link chain having several identical flat members, each having a first member with an adjacent second member in respective over-crossing and under-crossing link sections physically overlapping one another, the first member and the adjacent second member tightly coupled to a bearing pin perpendicular to the first and second members about the axis of the bearing pin being pivotable against each other, wherein shoulders of over-crossing link sections form an end stop to limit pivoting of the first and second members about the axis of the bearing pin, and two opposing joint rails, wherein the two joint rails are mechanically coupled to each other via the flexible support band.
9. The hard frame joint orthosis according to claim 8, wherein a leg of the hinge rail is guided displaceably in an end component of the support band.
10. The flexible support band according to claim 1, wherein the flexible support band is configured as part of a back orthosis containing the flexible support band for supporting the spine.
11. The flexible support band according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the shoulders has an elastic element to dampen impact.
12. The flexible support band according to claim 2, in which the link chains each have an end component through which the link chain can be fixed to the orthosis.
13. The flexible support band according to claim 2, wherein the link chain comprises a center member having a symmetrically identical structure on both sides with over-crossing components.
14. The flexible support band according to claim 2, in which the first member in each case has at least one latching element which engages in a recess of the adjacent component to block disengaging of the first and second members from each other.
15. The flexible support band according to claim 2, wherein the bearing pin has a head which is thickened relative to the diameter of the bearing bushing in order to block disengaging of the first and second members from each other.
16. The flexible support band according to claim 2, wherein the flexible support band is configured as part of a back orthosis containing the flexible support band for supporting the spine.
17. The flexible support band according to claim 3, in which the link chains each have an end component through which the link chain can be fixed to the orthosis.
18. The flexible support band according to claim 3, wherein the link chain comprises a center member having a symmetrically identical structure on both sides with over-crossing components.
19. The flexible support band according to claim 3, in which the first member in each case has at least one latching element which engages in a recess of the adjacent component to block disengaging of the first and second members from each other.
20. The flexible support band according to claim 3, wherein the bearing pin has a head which is thickened relative to the diameter of the bearing bushing in order to block disengaging of the first and second members from each other.
21. The flexible support band according to claim 3, wherein the flexible support band is configured as part of a back orthosis containing the flexible support band for supporting the spine.
Description
[0025] The invention is explained in more detail by the following exemplary embodiments, without them being restrictive.
[0026] FIG. 1 shows a single member 11 of the link chain according to the invention.
[0027] FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of the intersecting line shown in FIG. 1: The member 11 has a flat body. The configuration shown here has eccentric recesses 21 on both sides which are formed as bearing bushes for receiving bearing bolt or pin 20 for coupling several members together. Each member 11 has an under-crossing portion 13 and an adjacent member cross-over section 14. On the member 11 each shoulder surface or edge 15, 16 are formed, which serve as end stops for this pivoting when these members are coupled together and these members pivot on an axis formed by bushing 21 and bearing pin 20.
[0028] FIG. 3 shows the plan view of a section of a link chain 10 with members 11, 12 coupled together according to the invention.
[0029] FIG. 4 shows a sectional view thereof on the intersecting line shown in FIG. 3: A first component 11 is in each case coupled to a component 12 adjacent to it. When the members 11, 12 are coupled together, the over-crossing and under-crossing sections 13, 14 of the respective members overlap, such that an over-crossing section 14 of one member 14 is in flat-surface contact with an under-crossing section 13 of the adjacent link 12. Coupling is achieved by a separate bearing pin 20, which is guided here by two bearing bushes 21 of adjacent members 11,12 and couples these in this way. The bearing pin 20 is designed here as a rivet with bilateral rivet heads 22. The shoulders 15, 16 formed at the portions and outer edges of the respective links 11, 12 are in physical contact with each other as the links pivot.
[0030] FIG. 5 shows the link chain 10 of FIG. 3 when the links are pivoted against one another: The shoulders 16 and 15 of adjacent components abut each other in each case to limit the pivoting.
[0031] FIG. 6 shows the plan view of an end section of the link chain 10 according to the invention with a special end link 30 for the mechanical coupling of the link chain with the remaining components of an orthosis, which comprises suitable material 31, here: Recesses for inclusion of screws or rivets. A bearing pin 20 or a bearing bush 21 is also formed at the end component 30 for the purpose of coupling with the first member 11 of the further link chain of identical components. The end member has a over-crossing portion 34 in the illustrated configuration which overlaps with an under-crossing 13 of the first member 11 when coupled.
[0032] FIG. 7 shows a further configuration of a single chain member 11 of a link chain as per the invention.
[0033] FIGS. 8 and 9 respectively show sectional views of this component at the intersecting lines indicated in FIG. 7: FIG. 8 shows the central section; FIG. 9 shows the section in the region of the snap-in nose 25. Each member 11 has at least one over-crossing portion 14 and at least under-crossing portion 13. On the upper-crossing portion 13, an integrated bearing pin 20 is provided in the illustrated configuration, which can engage a bearing bush 21 of an adjacent component to couple the members. The bearing pin 20 is formed integrally with the member 11. In the illustrated configuration, each component has additional snap-in noses 25 that can be engaged with recesses 24 of an adjacent component to prevent the components detaching out from each other from the bearing sleeve 21, while optionally preventing undesirable excessive torsion of the link chain along its longitudinal axis.
[0034] FIG. 10 shows the plan view of a section of a link chain 10 with members 11, 12 coupled together according to the invention.
[0035] FIGS. 11 and 12 respectively show sectional views of this component at the intersecting lines indicated in FIG. 7: FIG. 11 shows the central section; FIG. 12 shows the section in the region of the snap-in noses 25. A first component 11 is in each case coupled to a component 12 adjacent to it. When the members 11, 12 are coupled together, the over- and under-crossing sections 13, 14 of the respective members overlap. The shoulders 15, 16 formed on the sections and outer edges of the respective components 11, 12 are in physical contact when the links are pivoted toward one another.
[0036] FIG. 13 shows the link chain 10 of FIG. 10 when the links are pivoted against one another: The shoulders 16 and 15 of adjacent components abut each other in each case to limit the pivoting.
[0037] FIG. 14 shows a special middle link 40 of the link chain 10 as per the invention, which has over-crossing sections 44 on both sides similar to the over-crossing sections 14 of a single identical link 11 and bearing bushes 41, identical to the bearing bushes 21 of the single identical member 11. The middle piece 40 serves to make the alignment of the identical links 11 in the chain symmetrical on either side of the middle piece 40. In the illustrated configuration, snap-in noses 45 are additionally formed, which can engage in corresponding recesses 24 of the identical coupleable members 11 on both sides.
[0038] FIGS. 15 and 16 each show plan views of a section of a configuration of the link chain 10 according to the invention, which are constructed from identical links 11 and a central section 40 acting to make the set-up symmetrical. FIG. 15 shows this link chain 10 in an elongated arrangement; FIG. 16 shows the link chain upon pivoting of the individual components respectively in the pivot axes formed by bearing pin 20 and bearing bush 21 to the end stop of the pivoting of the respective shoulders 16, 15 of the members.
[0039] FIG. 17 is a schematic representation of a detail of a hard-frame knee-joint orthosis having a portion of the support band made of a link chain 10 according to the invention with identical links 11 and end link 30. In this configuration, the joint rails 50 are screwed with a joint leg 52 on the specifically designed end member 30 in recesses 31. Furthermore, optionally removable tabs 60 for receiving and fixing straps are formed on the end component.
[0040] FIG. 18 is a schematic representation of a detail of a hard-frame knee-joint orthosis having a portion of the support band made of a link chain 10 according to the invention with identical links 11 and end link 30. In this configuration, the joint leg 52 of the joint rail of the orthosis is guided in the specifically designed end member 30 in guide loops 32 and held so that it fits the shape. To adjust the effective length of the joint rail, the joint leg 52 is supported by, and can be moved around within the end member and can be fixed to moveable and locking elements 33 of the end component 30 which can firmly engage in notches 53 of the joint leg 52. Furthermore, one or more removable tabs 60 for receiving and fixing straps are optionally formed on the end component. In the illustrated configuration, the tabs 60 snap into specifically shaped recesses 31 on the end component 30 of the support component.
[0041] FIG. 19 is a schematic perspective view of a configuration of a hard-frame joint orthosis according to the invention, which has the flexible support bands according to the invention as coupling bridges between the two joint rails.
