Automotive electronic device having a cover with fins to reduce gel vibration

Abstract

An automotive electronic device includes a pocket, which houses electronic components, bond wires connecting the electronic components, and a protective gel to encapsulate the electronic components and bond wires. A pocket cover has fins that protrude into the gel to reduce vibration of the gel and reduce vibration fatigue failure of the bond wires. The fins may: divide the gel into a plurality of cells; reduce the width of cells perpendicular to the bond wires; protrude deeper into the gel than the bond wires; and/or have differing shapes and/or depths.

Claims

1. An automotive electronic device comprising: a housing having a pocket; a circuit board in the pocket and a plurality of electronic components attached to the circuit board; a plurality of bond wires in the pocket and which are connected to electronic components on the circuit board; a gel in the pocket, the gel encapsulating electronic components and bond wires that are in the pocket; and a pocket cover having a plurality of fins that are located inside the pocket and which extend downwardly from a bottom surface of the pocket cover into the gel, first and second fins being substantially orthogonal to each other and substantially orthogonal to the pocket cover and configured to constrain movement of the gel in first and second orthogonal directions; wherein the pocket cover comprises a top surface, an opposing bottom surface, first and second substantially parallel and opposing sides that extend downwardly from the bottom surface of the pocket cover into the gel, and third and fourth substantially parallel and opposing sides that also extend downwardly from the bottom surface of the pocket cover into the gel, both of the first and second substantially parallel and opposing sides being substantially orthogonal to both of the third and fourth substantially parallel and opposing sides.

2. The automotive electronic device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of fins divide the pocket into a plurality of cells, each cell having gel therein.

3. The automotive electronic device of claim 1, wherein a first fin of the plurality of fins has a first depth, and a second fin of the plurality of fins has a second depth that is different from the first depth.

4. The automotive electronic device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the fins is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped.

5. The automotive electronic device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the fins has a cross sectional shape that is substantially trapezoidal.

6. The automotive electronic device of claim 1, wherein the automotive electronic device is a pressure sensor, having a hole through which fluid can flow to a pressure sensing element in the pocket.

7. The automotive electronic device of claim 1, wherein the at least first and second fins are connected to each other.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 depicts a transmission-fluid pressure sensor in accordance with the prior art.

(2) FIG. 2 is a top view of the pocket shown FIG. 1.

(3) FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the housing pocket and cover.

(4) FIG. 4 is a graphical depiction of the power spectral density impressed on a bond wire of the transmission-fluid pressure sensor by random vibration.

(5) FIGS. 5A and 5B depict forces on bond wires from vibration-induced wave fronts.

(6) FIGS. 6A and 6B show pressure waves moving perpendicular, and parallel to a bond wire.

(7) FIG. 7 depicts a cover with fins in accordance with embodiments of the invention.

(8) FIG. 8 is a top sectional view through the cover shown in FIG. 7 showing fins that form cells to reduce the width of the pocket in which pressure waves can travel.

(9) FIG. 9 is a sectional side view of the cavity showing fins in accordance with embodiments of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(10) An embodiment of the invention is directed to a medium pressure sensor (e.g., approximately 1 MPa to approximately 5 MPa) such as a transmission-fluid pressure sensor. Other embodiments may be directed to various other types of automotive electronic devices that contain bond wires and protective gel; e.g., a transmission control module.

(11) FIGS. 6A and 6B show pressure waves moving perpendicular, and parallel, respectively, to a bond wire. Pressure waves moving perpendicular to the wire produce a much higher risk of wire failure than do pressure waves moving parallel to the wire.

(12) Pressure P on a bond wire is proportional to the gel density multiplied by the gel acceleration a times the width of gel W, which is the width of the pocket perpendicular to the bond wire.

(13) The bending stress acting on a bond wire is proportional to the bond wire length squared.

(14) In order to reduce gel vibration and prevent bond wire fatigue failures, a cover with fins may be used to divide the gel into a plurality of cells. The cover may be made of plastic or any other suitable material.

(15) FIG. 7 depicts a cover 702 with fins 704 in accordance with embodiments of the invention. FIG. 7 is perspective view of the bottom of the cover from which a rim 108 and several rectangular fins 704 protrude.

(16) FIG. 8 is a top sectional view through the cover 702 showing fins 704 that form cells 802-1 through 802-5 to reduce the width of the pocket in which pressure waves can travel perpendicularly to the bond wires. Fins 802-1 through 802-3 are formed above the horizontal fin 704 in FIG. 8 and are divided by the two fins that run vertically up from the horizontal fin in FIG. 8 to the rim 108 of the cover 702. Cells 802-4 and 802-5 are formed below the horizontal fin 704 in FIG. 8 and are divided by the single fin that runs vertically down in FIG. 8 from the horizontal fin to the rim 108.

(17) FIG. 9 is a sectional side view of the cavity showing fins in accordance with embodiments of the invention. Fins 902-1, 902-2, and 902-3 are shown in various shapes, such as rectangular 902-3 and trapezoidal 902-1 and 902-2, and having varying depths, such as shallow 902-1 and deep 902-2 and 902-3. The fins are configured to protect the bond wires 202 from perpendicular pressure waves, which would otherwise travel in directions that can be referred to as into or out of the page with reference to the view shown in FIG. 9.

(18) In the embodiment of FIG. 9, there is no short wall between the PCB 204 and lead frame 318. Also, a slightly wider pocket (or slightly narrower PCB) is used with a slot between the PCB and housing side wall. The deep fins, 902-2 and 902-3, therefore, can be more deeply inserted into the gel. For example, deep fin 902-2 extends deeper into the gel than the top surface of the PCB, and deep fin 902-3 extends deeper into the gel than the top surfaces of the PCB and the lead frame.

(19) In accordance with embodiments of the invention, fins protrude from the pocket cover into the gel thereby dividing the gel into a plurality of cells and reducing the gel mass and gel movement in each cell during vibration. Further, gel movement is reduced by increasing friction between the gel and fin walls as compared to the amount of gel movement in the absence of fins.

(20) By using fins protruding downwardly from the bottom of the cover 106, as opposed to breakwaters, of the type disclosed by U.S. Pat. No. 8,245,575 to Chiou et al., that protrude from within the pocket 104, increased flexibility is provided with respect to placement of both the components within the pocket and also with respect to placement of the fins in response to placement of the components within the pocket. For example, use of the PCB as depicted in FIG. 8 would preclude use of breakwaters to protect the bond wires shown in FIG. 8.

(21) While the present invention has been illustrated by a description of various embodiments and while these embodiments have been described in considerable detail, it is not the intention of the applicants to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. The invention in its broader aspects is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus and method, and illustrative example shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the spirit or scope of applicant's general inventive concept.