COLLAPSIBLE AND PORTABLE CHAIR
20190082846 ยท 2019-03-21
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47C7/622
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A collapsible and portable chair comprises an articulated chair frame that includes a plurality of pivotally interconnected elongated frame members, as well as a plurality of pivots and joints that define mutually parallel axes about which the chair can be folded from a set-up configuration to a flattened and collapsed configuration. The chair frame includes a front leg assembly, a rear leg assembly, a backrest frame assembly and two independent laterally spaced seat frame members. A fabric panel extends between members of the chair frame to define a seating panel and a backrest panel for receiving a seated user in the set-up condition of the chair. Straps can be provided to facilitate transport of the chair in its folded condition, notable as backpack straps that free up the user's hands so that other objects can be carried along with the folded chair.
Claims
1. A collapsible and portable chair comprising: an articulated chair frame comprising a front leg assembly, a rear leg assembly, a backrest frame assembly, two independent laterally spaced apart seat frame members, and two laterally disposed armrests; a seat defined by a seating panel mounted to the seat frame members; and a backrest defined by a backrest panel whereby the backrest is angularly disposed relative to the seat when the chair is in a set-up condition; wherein the front leg assembly comprises a left front leg member and a right front leg interconnected by a lateral cross-connector; wherein the rear leg assembly comprises a left rear leg member and a right rear leg member interconnected by a lateral cross-connecter; wherein the upper ends of the left and right front leg members are pivotally connected to the upper ends of the respective left and right rear leg members; wherein the seat frame members are each pivotally connected to respective front and rear leg members; wherein the backrest frame assembly comprises a left backrest frame member and a right backrest frame member interconnected by a lateral cross-connector; wherein each armrest is pivotally attached at a rear end thereof to a respective one of the left and right backrest frame members and mounted at an opposing end thereof on the pivotally connected upper ends of the front and rear leg members; and wherein the front leg assembly, the rear leg assembly, the backrest frame assembly, the seat frame members and the armrests are pivotable relative to one another so that the chair is movable between the set-up condition and a folded condition.
2. The collapsible and portable chair according to claim 1, wherein the front leg assembly is reinforced.
3. The collapsible and portable chair according to claim 2, wherein the front leg assembly is reinforced by a laterally extending cross-support member connected between the left and right front leg members and vertically upwardly spaced from the cross-connector of the front leg assembly, whereby said cross-support member is further vertically downwardly spaced from the seat frame members so as not to interfere with the seating panel.
4. The collapsible and portable chair according to claim 2, wherein the front leg assembly is reinforced by left and right truss braces attached to the left and right sides of the front leg assembly.
5. The collapsible and portable chair according to claim 1, wherein the angular position of the backrest relative to the seat is adjustable by moving the armrests relative to the pivotally connected upper ends of the front leg assembly and the rear leg assembly.
6. The collapsible and portable chair according to claim 5, wherein the upper ends of the left and right front leg members are pivotally connected to the upper ends of the respective left and right rear leg members via respective left and right hinge fittings, and wherein said hinge fitting are received within guides provided on the armrests having portions associated with various reclined positions of the backrest such that the hinge fittings can be set in one of said portions for use and moved therebetween to adjust the reclined position of the backrest.
7. The collapsible and portable chair according to claim 1, further comprising at least one strap for carrying the chair in its folded condition.
8. The collapsible and portable chair according to claim 7, wherein the at least one strap comprises two shoulder straps.
9. The collapsible and portable chair according to claim 7, wherein the at least one strap comprises two strap assemblies disposed on each lateral side of the chair, each said strap assembly comprising: a horizontal belt portion attached at a first end to one of the rear side of the backrest panel and the backrest frame assembly, and having a second unattached end; and a vertical strap portion having a first end attached to a respective horizontal belt portion and a second end attached to the chair frame, whereby, when the chair is in its folded condition, the second unattached ends of the two horizontal belt portions can be connected together adjacent the front side of the folded chair.
10. The collapsible and portable chair according to claim 1, further comprising central pivot joints on the lateral cross-connectors of the front leg assembly, the rear leg assembly, and the backrest assembly, whereby the chair can be folded from its folded condition about the central pivot joints to a second folded condition that generally has a footprint half the size of the footprint of the chair in its folded condition.
11. The collapsible and portable chair according to claim 1, wherein the seat and the backrest are collectively defined by a single fabric panel mounted to the chair frame which comprises the seating panel and the backrest panel.
12. A collapsible and portable chair comprising: an articulated chair frame comprising a front leg assembly, a rear leg assembly, a backrest frame assembly, two independent laterally spaced apart seat frame members, and two laterally disposed armrests, all pivotable relative to one another so that the chair is movable between a set-up condition and a folded condition; a seat defined by a seating panel mounted to the seat frame members; a backrest defined by a backrest panel whereby the backrest is angularly disposed relative to the seat when the chair is in the set-up condition; and at least one strap for carrying the chair in the folded condition; wherein the front leg assembly comprises a left front leg member and a right front leg interconnected by a lateral cross-connector, and wherein said front leg assembly is laterally reinforced; wherein the rear leg assembly comprises a left rear leg member and a right rear leg member interconnected by a lateral cross-connecter; wherein the seat frame members are each pivotally connected to respective front and rear leg members; wherein the backrest frame assembly comprises a left backrest frame member and a right backrest frame member interconnected by a lateral cross-connector; and wherein each armrest is pivotally attached at a rear end thereof to a respective one of the left and right backrest frame members and mounted on the upper ends of the front and rear leg assemblies.
13. The collapsible and portable chair according to claim 12, wherein the front leg assembly is reinforced by a laterally extending cross-support member connected between the left and right front leg members and vertically upwardly spaced from the cross-connector of the front leg assembly, whereby said cross-support member is further vertically downwardly spaced from the seat frame members so as not to interfere with the seating panel.
14. The collapsible and portable chair according to claim 12, wherein the front leg assembly is reinforced by left and right truss braces attached to the left and right sides of the front leg assembly.
15. The collapsible and portable chair according to claim 12, wherein the upper ends of the left and right front leg members are pivotally connected to the upper ends of the respective left and right rear leg members via respective left and right hinge fittings.
16. The collapsible and portable chair according to claim 15, wherein the angular position of the backrest relative to the seat is adjustable by moving the armrests relative to the hinge fittings.
17. The collapsible and portable chair according to claim 12, wherein the at least one strap comprises two shoulder straps.
18. The collapsible and portable chair according to claim 12, wherein the at least one strap comprises two strap assemblies disposed on each lateral side of the chair, each said strap assembly comprising: a horizontal belt portion attached at a first end to one of the rear side of the backrest panel and the backrest frame assembly, and having a second unattached end; and a vertical strap portion having a first end attached to a respective horizontal belt portion and a second end attached to the chair frame, whereby, when the chair is in its folded condition, the second unattached ends of the two horizontal belt portions can be connected together adjacent the front side of the folded chair.
19. The collapsible and portable chair according to claim 12, further comprising central pivot joints on the lateral cross-connectors of the front leg assembly, the rear leg assembly, and the backrest assembly, whereby the chair can be folded from its folded condition about the central pivot joints to a second folded condition that generally has a footprint half the size of the footprint of the chair in its folded condition.
20. The collapsible and portable chair according to claim 12, wherein the seat and the backrest are collectively defined by a single fabric panel mounted to the chair frame which comprises the seating panel and the backrest panel.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0051] In the drawings and in the description that follows, the present invention is illustrated and described with reference to embodiments of a collapsible and portable reclining chair embodying the invention.
[0052] Referring to
[0053] Considering now the chair frame 12 in further detail, as shown in
[0054] The frame 12 of the general chair 10 in accordance with the present invention comprises a front leg assembly 20, a rear leg assembly 22, a backrest frame assembly 24, laterally spaced apart left and right seat frame members 26, and armrests 28. The front leg assembly 22 comprises left and right front leg members 30L and 30R connected by a lateral cross-connector 32 so that the front leg assembly 20, as illustrated, generally takes the form of a U-shaped part, though it can also have other non-U-shaped forms without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention. Similarly, the rear leg assembly 22 comprises left and right rear leg members 34L and 34R connected by a lateral cross-connector 36 so that the rear leg assembly 22, as illustrated, generally takes the form of a U-shaped part, though it too can also have other non-U-shaped forms without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
[0055] In embodiments of the present invention, the front leg assembly 20 can be strengthened and reinforced using an additional cross-support member 38 that laterally extends between the left and right front leg members 30L and 30R to add support at the front end of the chair 10 in its set-up condition and when the chair frame 12 is taking the load of a seated user. Such a cross-support member 38 is located well below the seat frame members 26L and 26R so that it does not interfere with the flexibility of a seating panel defining the seat 14that is, the seating panel can flex below the level of the seat frame members 26L and 26R when a user is seated on the set-up chair 10, and the chair 10 can be easily folded between a set-up and a folded condition, providing a marked improvement over prior art chair frames. As illustrated, the cross-support member 38 is vertically upwardly spaced from the cross-connector 32 of the front leg assembly 20. Additionally, the cross-support member 38 is vertically downwardly spaced from the seat frame members 26L and 26R so as not to interfere with the fabric seating panel, as noted.
[0056] Depending on the shape, size, and specifically, the height of the chair frame 12, a similar cross-support member can be provided on the rear leg assembly 22 as well without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
[0057] The chair frame 12 essentially has a pair of side assemblies of substantially identical and mirrored construction, disposed in laterally spaced apart and generally parallel relation to each other when the chair 10 is in its set-up condition. Such side assemblies are disposed within longitudinally extending generally parallel vertical planes with the afore-mentioned members connected each to another for pivotal movement relative to each other about transversely extending parallel pivotal axes extending normal to the longitudinal axes of the side assembly members. For example, as illustrated in
[0058] As noted, the front leg assembly 20 and the rear leg assembly 22 are pivotally connected to each other at the top ends of the respective left and right leg members. An armrest 28 sits atop each of the pivotal hinge fittings 40, which may be received within respective adjustment brackets or channels 42 on the underside of the armrests 28, as illustrated in
[0059] Referring again to
[0060] The backrest frame assembly 24 comprises laterally spaced apart left and right backrest frame members 52L and 52R connected at upper ends thereof by a cross-connector 54 so that the backrest frame assembly 24 generally takes the form of a U-shaped part, though it can also have other non-U-shaped forms without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention. In use, a fabric backrest panel 50 is stretched between the left and right backrest frame members 52L and 52R so that a seated user can lean back on the backrest of the chair 10 in its set-up condition.
[0061] Referring to
[0062] It is noted that lateral sides of the backrest frame assembly 24 and the seat frame members 26L and 26R are supported to pivot relative to each other within a common plane parallel to the pivotal plane where the upper ends of the front leg assembly 20 and rear leg assembly 22 are connected so as to facilitate simultaneous articulated movement of the chair frame members that enables relatively rapid movement of the chair 10 between its set-up and folded conditions.
[0063] In general, the chair 10 includes at least one fabric panel 46 extending between the laterally spaced frame members to define at least a seating panel 48 and a backrest panel 50 for receiving a seated user in the set-up condition of the chair 10. The fabric panel 46 can be a one-piece panel, defining both the seat and backrest portions of the chair 10, as illustrated in the embodiments of
[0064] An alternate frame design is illustrated in
[0065] As shown in
[0066] As illustrated, the truss braces 64 are located well below seat frame members 26L and 26R assembly so that they do not interfere with the flexibility of the fabric seating panel 48 or affect any part of the seat 14 during use, set-up, or collapsing of the chair 10that is, the fabric seating panel 48 can flex below the level of the seating frame members 26L and 26R when a user is seated on the set-up chair 10, and the chair 10 can be folded between its set-up and folded conditions, providing a marked improvement over prior art chair frames. As illustrated, the truss braces 64 are vertically downwardly spaced from the seat frame members 26L and 26R so as not to interfere with the fabric seating panel 48, as noted.
[0067] The tendency for a beach chair of the design shown herein, when receiving a seated user or other weight on the seating panel, is to buckle inwardly under the weight. The amount of buckling varies with varying weights of seated users. Moreover, the stress on the chair frame 12 also varies with movement and shifting by the seated user. To counter the buckling stress and forces imparted by the seated user, the chair frame 12 of the present invention is reinforced by either the cross-support member 38 or the truss braces 64, in accordance with the present invention as described herein. However, as noted herein, such reinforcing structural members are specifically located on the chair frame 12 so that they do not interfere with the use and comfort of the chair 10. Additionally, the material used for the leg assemblies 20 and 22 can be selected to retain optimal shape and structure of the chair frame 12. In this regard, extra structural support is not needed on the seat 14 itself (e.g., in the form of a cross-connector forming a U-shaped frame as is common in the prior art), so that the separate and laterally-spaced seat frame members 26L and 26R of the present invention can adequately define the seat 14 and permit the fabric seating panel 48 to flex and give without requiring any obtrusive structure under the seated user's legs.
[0068] The present invention can also be used in with a bi-fold chair design, as generally illustrated in
[0069] In a bi-fold version of the chair frame 112, central pivot joints, generally designated herein by reference numeral 113, are provided on all the lateral members, such as the cross-connectors 132, 136 and 154 for the front leg assembly 120, the rear leg assembly 122, the backrest assembly 124, and the cross-support member 138 (if used), so that the chair frame 112, after being collapsed from its set-up condition, can be further folded to a more compact condition (second folded condition) for transport and storage. The use of truss braces 64 in accordance with embodiments of the present invention that do not connect to each other obviates the need for additional joints in the truss braces of such a design.
[0070] Embodiments of the present invention further include one or more straps 18 to facilitate carrying the collapsed and folded chair 10. The straps 18 can be secured to the chair 10 or chair frame 12 for transport using known attachment means, including but not limited to stitches, rivets, bolts, screws, buckles, clasps, and the like.
[0071] As shown in
[0072] In alternate embodiments of the present invention, as illustrated in
[0073] Referring to
[0074] Referring to
[0075] In each of these embodiments of the carrying straps 18, when the chair 10 is in its set-up condition, the straps 18 can hang off the backrest 16. Advantageously, in the set-up condition of the chair 10, the straps 18 fall adjacent to the sides of the chair 10 and are generally suspended off the ground so they are less apt to get dirty or muddy than is customary with prior art designs. When the chair 10 is collapsed, the straps 18 can be pulled around the sides of the folded chair 10 and connected to each other using the buckle and clasp arrangement 80 to defined backpack straps whereby the user can carry the folded chair 10 on his or her back like a backpack, freeing up the user's hands for carrying other objects. The location and arrangement of the straps 18 and the buckle and clasp arrangement 80 to connect them together also acts to keep the chair 10 in its folded condition during transport, even if the straps 18 are not being used as for carrying, by having the straps 18 wrap around the frame 12 from the back-side of the backrest support to the front side of the folded chair 10, as shown in
[0076] The backpack straps 18 described and shown herein can be used with different chair frame designs without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention. For example, the straps 18 of the present invention may be used in a bi-fold chair design, as described above, whereby the chair frame 112, after being folded to a flattened condition, can be folded upon itself to a second folded condition having an even smaller footprint (about half the footprint of the chair in the first folded condition) for easy transportation and/or storage. Such a bi-fold chair design could also use just one carrying strap, whereby the folded chair could be transported like a messenger bag.
[0077] Additional features may be provided with the chair 10 to improve its functionality. For example, referring to
[0078] Additional features that can be provided with the chair designs of the present invention, include a cup holder 96 hanging from one or both of the armrests 28; an additional storage pouch 98 hanging from one or both of the armrests 28; and a carrying handle 99 provided on one or both of the armrests 28 providing another means for transporting the folded chair 10.
[0079] The foregoing description of embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purpose of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the form disclosed. Obvious modifications and variations are possible in light of the above disclosure. The embodiments described were chosen to best illustrate the principles of the invention and practical applications thereof to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as suited to the particular use contemplated.