Abstract
A terminal block having a terminal housing, at least two electrically conductive contact elements, at least two conductor connection elements for connecting electric conductors, and at least one separating element arranged movably in the terminal housing, the separating element having a longitudinal axis and the two electrically conductive contact elements being connected in a first position of the separating element and disconnected in a second position of the separating element. A reduction of the space requirement for the separation point between the contact elements and the separating element during simple operation of the separating element is achieved by the contact elements being arranged consecutively in the longitudinal direction of the separating element; the separating element is arranged in the terminal housing to be movable in the longitudinal direction; and the movement direction of the separating element is different from the direction of the longitudinal extension of the terminal block.
Claims
1. An electric terminal block, comprising: a terminal housing, at least a pair of electrically conductive contact elements, conductor connection elements located at an outer side of the terminal housing and having at least two conductor elements for receiving and connecting electric conductors inserted into the terminal block, and at least one separating element arranged movably in the terminal housing, wherein the separating element has a longitudinal axis that extends crosswise relative to a direction of longitudinal extension of the terminal block, the at least one separating element being movable in directions along said longitudinal axis, wherein the pair of electrically conductive contact elements are positioned within the terminal housing spaced inward of the conductor connection elements in said direction of longitudinal extension of the terminal block, the contact elements being electrically connected to each other by the at least one separating element in a first position of the at least one separating element and electrically disconnected from each other, without disconnecting an electric conductor from a respective one of the conductor connection elements to which the electric conductor is connected, in a second position of the at least one separating element, and wherein the at least one separating element is located between the contact elements in said first position, and is displaced from between the contact elements in the direction of said longitudinal axis in said second position.
2. The electric terminal block according to claim 1, wherein an opening is formed in the terminal housing for receiving the separating element and wherein the separating element is arranged inside of the opening in the first position and partially protrudes out of the opening on an upper side of the terminal housing in the second position.
3. The electric terminal block according to claim 2, wherein the separating element is a screw element, wherein the screw element has a first segment and a screw-shaped second segment with an external thread, and wherein an internal thread corresponding to the external thread is formed in the opening of the terminal housing.
4. The electric terminal block according to claim 3, wherein the first segment of the separating element is composed of an electrically conductive material and wherein the contact elements are electrically conductively connected with each other in the first position of the separating element.
5. The electric terminal block according to claim 4, wherein the first segment of the screw element is pin-shaped and wherein the contact elements are tulip contacts.
6. The electric terminal block according to claim 3, wherein the external thread of the screw-shaped second segment of the separating element and the corresponding internal thread of the opening in the terminal housing are each formed as coarse threads, whereby no more than two turns of the screw element are required to move the screw element from the first position into the second position.
7. The electric terminal block according to claim 1, wherein a stop is provided on the separating element and a corresponding counterstop is provided in the terminal housing, the stop and counterstop, together, preventing the separating element from completely exiting the terminal housing.
8. The electric terminal block according to claim 1, wherein the separating element is a plug element.
9. The electric terminal block according to claim 8, wherein the plug element has an insulating first segment and an electrically conductive second segment, so that the electrically conductive second segment electrically conductively connects the two contact elements with each other in the first position of the plug element, while in the second position of the plug element, the contact elements are not electrically conductively connected with each other.
10. The electric terminal block according to claim 8, wherein a detachable latching connection is arranged between the plug element and the terminal housing in the first position of the plug element.
11. An electric terminal block, comprising: a terminal housing, at least a pair of electrically conductive contact elements and conductor connection elements having at least two conductor elements for connecting electric conductors, and at least one separating element arranged movably in the terminal housing, wherein the separating element has a longitudinal axis, wherein the pair of electrically conductive contact elements are electrically connected in a first position of the separating element and electrically disconnected in a second position of the separating element, wherein the contact elements are arranged consecutively, one after the other, in a direction of the longitudinal axis of the separating element, and wherein the separating element is arranged in the terminal housing in a manner that is movable in a direction parallel to said longitudinal axis and different from a direction of a longitudinal extension of the terminal block, wherein an opening is formed in the terminal housing for receiving the separating element and wherein the separating element is arranged inside of the opening in the first position and partially protrudes out of the opening on an upper side of the terminal housing in the second position, wherein the separating element is a screw element, wherein the screw element has a first segment and a screw-shaped second segment with an external thread, and wherein an internal thread corresponding to the external thread is formed in the opening of the terminal housing, wherein the first segment of the screw element is composed of an electrically insulating material and is shovel-shaped or angular and wherein the contact elements are, in the first position of the screw element, electrically conductively connected with each other via a spring element, while in the second position of the screw element, the first segment of the screw element is arranged between at least one of the contact elements and the spring element so that the contact elements are not electrically conductively connected with each other.
12. An electric terminal block, comprising: a terminal housing, at least a pair of electrically conductive contact elements for connecting electric conductors, and at least one separating element arranged movably in the terminal housing, wherein the separating element has a longitudinal axis, wherein the pair of electrically conductive contact elements are electrically connected in a first position of the separating element and electrically disconnected in a second position of the separating element, wherein the contact elements are arranged consecutively parallel to the longitudinal axis of the separating element, wherein the separating element is arranged in the terminal housing in a manner that is movable in a direction parallel to said longitudinal axis and different from a direction of a longitudinal extension of the terminal block, wherein the separating element is a plug element, and wherein the plug element is composed of an electrically insulating material and wherein the contact elements are, in the first position of the plug element, electrically conductively connected with each other via a spring element, while in the second position of the plug element, at least one segment of the plug element is arranged between at least one contact element and the spring element, so that the contact elements are not electrically conductively connected with each other.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) FIG. 1 shows an embodiment example of a terminal block according to the invention with a separating element designed as a screw element,
(2) FIG. 2a shows an enlarged depiction of the separating element according to FIG. 1 in a state of connection with the contact elements,
(3) FIG. 2b shows the separating element according to FIG. 2a in a state of separation from the contact elements,
(4) FIG. 3a shows a section of a terminal block with a separating element and two contact elements in a state of connection,
(5) FIG. 3b shows a side view of the section of a terminal block with a separating element and two contact elements according to FIG. 3a,
(6) FIG. 3c shows the section of a terminal block with a separating element and two contact elements according to FIG. 3a in a state of separation,
(7) FIG. 4a shows an embodiment example of a separating element designed as a plug element in a state of connection with the contact elements,
(8) FIG. 4b shows a side view of the separating element according to FIG. 4a,
(9) FIG. 4c shows the separating element according to FIG. 4a in a state of separation from the contact elements,
(10) FIG. 5a shows a second embodiment example of a separating element designed as a plug element in a state of connection with the contact elements,
(11) FIG. 5b shows the separating element according to FIG. 5a in a state of separation from the contact elements,
(12) FIG. 5c shows a side view of the separating element according to FIG. 5b,
(13) FIG. 6a shows a further embodiment example of a separating element designed as a plug element in a state of connection with the contact elements,
(14) FIG. 6b shows the separating element according to FIG. 6a in a state of separation from the contact elements, and
(15) FIG. 6c shows a side view of the separating element according to FIG. 6b.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(16) FIG. 1 shows a terminal block 1 with a terminal housing 2. Inside of the terminal housing 2, multiple contact elements 3, 4 are arranged assigned to each other in pairs, with a separation point being formed between every pair contact elements 3, 4. The terminal block 1 has three conductor connection elements 5 on each side for connecting electric conductors. To connect a pair of contact elements 3, 4 with each other, a separating element 6 is provided, and in the terminal block 1 depicted in FIG. 1, two separation points, and thus, two separating elements 6 are provided.
(17) In the terminal block 1 shown in FIG. 1, in the encircled area, one of the separating elements 6 is in the first position, in which it is screwed all the way into the terminal housing 2, and another of the separating elements 6 is in the second position, in which it partially protrudes out of the opening 7 on the top side 8 of the terminal housing 2. If the separating element 6 is in the second position, the two contact elements 3, 4 are not connected with each other. An electric- or signal circuit, connected via two conductors on the respective conductor connection elements 5, is thus interrupted. Since the upper end of the separating element 6 protrudes out of the terminal housing 2, a technician can easily discern whether or not a connected electric- or signal circuit is interrupted.
(18) As FIG. 1 shows, the direction of movement B of the separating element 6 is perpendicular to the longitudinal extension E of the terminal block 1. Correspondingly, the contact elements 3, 4 are also arranged one on top of the other perpendicularly to the longitudinal extension E of the terminal block 1 and notas is usual in the state of the artarranged consecutively in the direction of the longitudinal extension E of the terminal block 1. The conductor connection elements 5 are, by contrast, arranged consecutively in the direction of the longitudinal extension E of the terminal block 1on the left or right face of the terminal housing 2. Thanks to this arrangement and configuration of the contact elements 3, 4 and the separating element 6, very little installation space is required for the separating element 6 to move from the first position into the second position. As a result, the terminal block 1 can be compactly designed; if the size of the terminal block 1 remains unchanged, more space is available for other components inside of the terminal block 1. A recess 9, which, for example, enables accommodation of a surge-protection element, canwith otherwise equal dimensions of the terminal block 1thus be made considerably larger.
(19) To prevent the separating element 6 from being unintentionally completely screwed out of the terminal housing 2, a stop 30 is provided on the separating element 6, and a corresponding counterstop 31 is provided in the terminal housing 2, so that the separating element 6 can only be screwed out of the terminal housing 2 to a maximum extent.
(20) FIG. 2a shows a separation point which is formed by a separating element 6 designed as a screw element 10 and two contact elements 3, 4. The screw element 10 has an electrically conductive first segment 11 and a screw-shaped second segment 12. An external thread 13, designed as a coarse thread, is provided on the screw-shaped second segment 12, so that one to two rotations of the screw element 10 are sufficient to separate or establish the connection between the contact elements 3, 4 arranged consecutively in the direction of the longitudinal axis L of the screw element 10. The conductive first segment 11 is thereby formed as a type of pin 15, whereby the contact elements 3, 4 are configured as tulip contacts 16. As a result, the pin-shaped first segment 11 can initially encroach into the first, upper contact element 3. When the screw element 10 is screwed in the direction of the longitudinal axis L (which runs parallel to the direction of movement B) of the separating element 6, the pin 15 is pushed through the contact element 3, so that the pin-shaped first segment 11 can encroach snugly into the second contact element 4.
(21) FIG. 2b shows the screw element 10 according to FIG. 2a with a separated connection. The pin-shaped first segment 11 no longer encroaches into the contact elements 3, 4, which are thus no longer electrically conductively connected with each other. The screw-shaped second segment 12 of the screw element 10 looks, in this second position on the upper side 8, out of the terminal housing 2, as the right separating element 6 in FIG. 1 shows. As a result, one can simply optically recognize that the electric connection between the two contact elements 3, 4and thus, also between the corresponding conductor connection elements 5 of the terminal block 1is interrupted.
(22) FIG. 3 shows a section of a terminal block 1 with a separation point which is likewise formed by a separating element 6 designed as a screw element 10 and two contact elements 3, 4. FIGS. 3a and 3b show the separation point in a closed condition, in which the two contact elements 3, 4 are electrically conductively connected with each other via the separating element 6, while the separation point is shown in an open condition in FIG. 3c.
(23) The screw element 10 hassimilar to the screw element 10 depicted in FIG. 2a screw-shaped second segment 12 with an external thread 13. The conductive first segment 11 is, however, not pin-shapedlike the screw element according to FIG. 2but rather blade-shaped. The flat, blade-shaped first segment 11 thereby encroaches, in the closed condition of the separation point, into the contact elements 3, 4 (which are likewise formed as tulip contacts 16) so that the contact elements 3, 4 are electrically conductively connected with each other via the first segment 11 of the separating element 6.
(24) In FIG. 3b, a side view of the embodiment of the blade-shaped first segment 11 is shown. The blade-shaped first segment 11 is rotatably attached to the screw-shaped second segment 12, so that rotation of the screw-shaped second segment 12 does not lead to rotation of the first blade-shaped segment 11. Instead, the two segments 11, 12 rotate opposite to one another as the separating element 6 is brought from the first position into the second position, or the flat, blade-shaped first segment 11 is held in its position by the upper tulip contact 16, while the screw-shaped second segment 12 performs a rotational movement.
(25) FIG. 3c shows the separation point in an open state, in which the first segment 11 of the separating element is only connected with the first, upper contact element 3. An electric- or signal circuit, whose conductors are attached to the conductor connection elements 5 connected with the two contact elements 3, 4, is thus interrupted. The flat, blade-shaped first segment 11 of the screw element 10 is, in the open state of the separation point, also arranged in the first contact element 3, so that the segment 11 is, as the separating element 6 is brought into the second position, guided through the upper tulip contact 16 and remains in its orientation.
(26) FIGS. 4a-4c show a separation point which is likewise formed by a separating element 6 designed as a screw element 10 and two contact elements 3, 4. FIGS. 4a and 4b show the separation point in a closed state, in which the two contact elements 3, 4 are electrically conductively connected with each other via the separating element 6. FIG. 4c shows the separation point in an open state.
(27) In contrast to the two previous embodiment examples according to FIGS. 2 and 3, the first segment 11, this embodiment is not designed to be electrically conductive, but rather insulating. The insulating first segment 11 thereby has a shovel form, which can also be called an elongated channel form. In a closed state of the separation point according to FIG. 4a and FIG. 4b, the contact elements 3, 4 are electrically conductively connected with each other via a conductive spring element 17. The spring element 17 is firmly connected to the second, lower contact element 4, so that an electrically conductive connection is permanently present between the second contact element 4 and the spring element 17. In the closed state of the separation pointthat is, when the screw element 10 is in the first position according to FIG. 4a and FIG. 4bthe upper segment of the spring element 17 is pressed by the spring force of the spring element 17 against the first, upper contact element 3. The shovel-shaped first segment 11 of the separating element 6 is thus not arranged between the contact element 3 and the spring element 17 but rather on the side of the spring element 17 that faces the contact elements 3, 4. The segment 11 of the separating element 6 is thereby arranged as a covering over the spring element 17, by means of which the spring element 17 and the contact elements 3, 4 are shielded from the insulating first segment 11.
(28) If the screw element 10 is in the second position according to FIG. 4c, the electrical connection between the two contact elements 3, 4 via the spring element 17 is interrupted by the insulating first segment 11 of the screw element 10. When the screw element 10 is rotated, the shovel-shaped first segment 11, firmly connected to screw-shaped second segment 12, turns as well. The first segment 11 thereby engages the spring element 17 in such a way that the upper part of the spring element 17 (which is not firmly connected to the contact element 4) is moved away from the first contact element 3. The upper part of the spring element 17 is deflected against the force of the spring, whereby the shovel-shaped first segment 11 of the screw element 10 thrusts between the first contact element 3 and the spring element 17. Since the first segment 11 of the screw element 10 is composed of an insulating material, the electrically conductive connection between the two contact elements 3, 4 is thus interrupted.
(29) If the screw element 10 is brought from the second position back into the first position, the shovel-shaped first segment 11 is simultaneously twisted and pushed downward in the direction of the longitudinal axis L of the separating element 6, so that the shovel-shaped segment 11 is no longer arranged between the spring element 17 and the first contact element 3. Due to the spring force of the spring element 17, the spring element 17 springs back into its original position, in which the upper part of the spring element 17 contacts the contact element 3, so that the two contact elements 3, 4 are once more electrically conductively connected with each other via the spring element 17.
(30) FIGS. 5a-5c show a separation point with a separating element 6 and two contact elements 3, 4, wherein the separating element 6 in this embodiment is designed not as a screw element 10, but as a plug element 18. FIG. 5a shows the separation point in a closed state, in which the two contact elements 3, 4 are electrically conductively connected with each other via a spring element 19, while FIGS. 5b and 5c show the separation point in an open state.
(31) Since the separating element 6 is designed as a plug element 18, the separating element 6 is not moved from the first position into the second position by a rotational movement but rather by a simple linear movement, wherein the direction of movement B runs parallel to the direction of the longitudinal axis L of the separating element 6. The plug element 18 is composed of an insulating material, especially a plastic.
(32) Similar to the embodiment example according to FIGS. 4a-4c, the two contact elements 3, 4 in the embodiment example according to FIG. 5 are electrically conductively connected with each other via a conductive spring element 19 when the plug element 18 is in the lower first position depicted in FIG. 5a. The lower part 20 of spring element 19 is thereby firmly affixed to the second contact element 4, while the upper part 21 of the spring element 19 is pressed against the upper first contact element 3 by the spring force of the spring element 19. To this end, the plug element 18 has a recess 22 through which the upper part 21 of the spring element 19 (designed as a spring arm) protrudes and thus contacts the contact element 3.
(33) FIG. 5b shows the plug element 18 in the second position, in which the electrical connection between the two contact elements 3, 4 is interruptedthat is, the separation point is in an open state. In the second, upper position of the plug element 18, the recess 22 is no longer between the first contact element 3 and the upper part 21 of the spring element 19; rather, the segment 23 of the plug element 18, arranged underneath the recess 22, is between them. Since the plug element 18 is composed of an insulating material, the electrical connection between the contact element 3 and the spring element 19and thus also the electrical connection between the two contact elements 3, 4is interrupted. An electric- or signal circuit, connected via two conductors on the corresponding conductor connection elements 5 (which are connected with the contact elements 3, 4), is thus likewise interrupted.
(34) FIG. 5c further shows that the plug element 18 deflects the spring element 19 in the second position such that the plug element 18 can be moved in between the first contact element 3 and the upper part 21 of the spring element 19. In the second position of the separating element 6, the plug element 18 also protrudes out of the opening 7 on the upper side 8 of the terminal housing 2, so that a technician can easily determine if a connected electric- or signal circuit is interrupted or not.
(35) FIGS. 6a-6c show a separation point with a separating element 6 and two contact elements 3, 4, in which the separating element 6 is likewise designed as a plug element 18. FIG. 6a shows the separation point in a closed state, in which the plug element 18 is in the first position and the two contact elements 3, 4 are electrically conductively connected with each other via the plug element 18, while FIGS. 6b and 6c depict the plug element 18 in the second position, in which the separation point is in an open state.
(36) In this embodiment, the plug element 18 has a first insulating segment 24 and a second electrically conductive segment 25. The electrically conductive segment 25 is thereby thinly affixed to the insulating section 24, so that both segments are moved when the plug element 18 is pushed. The conductive segment 25 is composed of an elongated, flat spring material that is bent at the ends such that two flexible segments 26, 27 exist. The two flexible segments 26, 27 are, in terms of the distance between the two, adjusted such that they correspond to the two contact elements 3, 4. In the first position, the two flexible segments 26, 27 are connected with the contact elements 3, 4, so that the two contact elements 3, 4 are electrically conductively connected with each other via the segment 25 of the plug element 18.
(37) FIGS. 6b and 6c show that the lower contact element 4 is no longer contacted by the conductive segment 25 in the second position of the plug element 18. In the depicted embodiment example, the lower flexible segment 27 only contacts the upper contact element 3 in the second position of the plug element 18, while the upper flexible segment 26 is arranged above the upper contact element 3 without contacting it. The two contact elements 3, 4 are thereby no longer connected with each other via the conductive segment 25 of the plug element 18.
(38) In the embodiment examples according to FIGS. 4 to 6, the contact elements 3, 4 are designed as contact surfaces that are arranged on a circuit board 28. The electrical connection between the conductor connection elements 5 and the corresponding contact elements 3, 4 thereby takes place via the circuit paths of the circuit board 28, especially depicted in FIG. 1, regardless of whether the contact elements 3, 4 are designed as tulip contacts 16 or as contact surfaces. The circuit board 28 can thereby also serve to receive and connect further components, such as fuses 29.
(39) All of the embodiment examples depicted in the figures share the fact that the space requirement for the separation point inside of the terminal housing 2 is considerably reduced by the arrangement and embodiment according to the invention of the contact elements 3, 4 and the separating element 6. In the terminal block 1 according to the invention, the space requirement for the two separation points depicted in FIG. 1 amounts to less than ?.sup.rd of the space required by terminal blocks 1 known prior to the present invention for a pair separation points each of which has a separating blade that is pivotably mounted in the terminal housing. The reduction is first and foremost a result of the fact that the space requirement for the pair of separation points is correspondingly decreased in the longitudinal extension of the terminal block 1, while the space requirement perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the terminal block 1with regard to both height and widthis virtually unchanged.
