Hair Straightening Brush
20240245205 ยท 2024-07-25
Inventors
Cpc classification
A46B9/023
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A45D20/48
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46B9/06
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A45D2200/152
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46B3/22
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46D99/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46B5/005
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A46B3/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46B9/06
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46B15/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46B3/22
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46B9/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A45D20/48
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A45D2/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46D99/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A45D7/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
Examples of a hairbrush are presented that comprises a heating plate and a plurality of protruding heating elements. The plurality of heating elements is arranged in a pattern resulting in a plurality of undulating paths such that hair strands pass on top of a face of the heating plate and through the plurality of undulating paths during brushing of the hair. A length of at least two of the heating elements, along at least one of the undulating paths, is larger than a width of the at least some of the heating elements. The hairbrush also includes a plurality of heat insulating spacers extending from the heating plate. At least some of the heat insulating spacers are longer than at least some of the said plurality of heating elements, and a plurality of peripheral heat insulating spacers are disposed around at least a portion of the heating plate.
Claims
1. A hairbrush, comprising: a heating plate; a plurality of heating elements, monolithic with and protruding from the heating plate, the heating elements defining a hair treating area, wherein the plurality of heating elements are arranged in a pattern resulting in a plurality of undulating paths such that hair strands pass on top of a face of the heating plate and through the plurality of undulating paths during brushing of the hair strands, and a length of at least two of the plurality of heating elements, along at least one of the plurality of undulating paths, is larger than a width of the at least some of the plurality of heating elements; and a plurality of heat insulating spacers extending from the heating plate among the heating elements, wherein at least some of the heat insulating spacers are longer than at least some of the said plurality of heating elements; and a plurality of peripheral heat insulating spacers disposed around at least a portion of the heating plate.
2. The hairbrush of claim 1, wherein: each of the plurality of peripheral heat insulating spacers includes an end spaced from the face of the hairbrush; each of the plurality of heat insulating spacers includes an end spaced from the face of the hairbrush; and at least some of the ends of the plurality of peripheral heat insulating spacers are located closer to the face than the ends of the plurality of heat insulating spacers.
3. The hairbrush of claim 1, wherein: each of the plurality of peripheral heat insulating spacers includes an end spaced from the face of the hairbrush; each of the plurality of heating elements includes an end spaced from the face of the hairbrush; and at least some of the ends of the plurality of peripheral heat insulating spacers are located closer to the face than the ends of the plurality of heat elements.
4. The hairbrush of claim 3, wherein the plurality of peripheral heat insulating spacers are disposed around substantially an entirety of the hair treating area of the hairbrush including the plurality of heating elements and the plurality of heating insulating spacers.
5. The hairbrush of claim 1, wherein a specified density of the plurality of heating elements and a specified density of the plurality of heat insulating spacers are variable across the face of the hairbrush and the specified densities are related to maintain a specified distance between protruding ends of the plurality of heating elements and a user's scalp under at least one usage scenario.
6. The hairbrush of claim 1, wherein the heating plate is convexly curved.
7. The hairbrush of claim 1, wherein at least innermost heating elements have a flattened shape with increased surface area parallel to the undulating paths.
8. The hairbrush of claim 1, wherein each of the heating elements has a bottom end having an elliptic cross-section.
9. A hairbrush, comprising: a heating plate having a heating surface; a plurality of elongate heating elements protruding from the heating surface; a plurality of heat insulating spacers extending from the heating plate among the heating elements, at least some of the heat insulating spacers being longer than at least some of said heating elements; and a plurality of heat insulating peripheral spacers disposed around at least a portion of the heating plate.
10. The hairbrush of claim 9, wherein: each of the plurality of peripheral heat insulating spacers includes an end spaced from a face of the hairbrush; each of the plurality of heat insulating spacers includes an end spaced from the face of the hairbrush; and at least some of the ends of the plurality of peripheral heat insulating spacers are located closer to the face than the ends of the plurality of heat insulating spacers.
11. The hairbrush of claim 9, wherein: each of the plurality of peripheral heat insulating spacers includes an end spaced from a face of the hairbrush; each of the plurality of elongate heating elements includes an end spaced from the face of the hairbrush; and at least some of the ends of the plurality of peripheral heat insulating spacers are located closer to the face than the ends of the plurality of elongate heat elements.
12. The hairbrush of claim 9, wherein a specified density of the plurality of elongate heating elements and a specified density of the plurality of heat insulating spacers are variable across a face of the hairbrush and the specified densities are related to maintain a specified distance between protruding ends of the plurality of elongate heating elements and a user's scalp under at least one usage scenario.
13. The hairbrush of claim 9, wherein the heating plate is convexly curved.
14. The hairbrush of claim 9, wherein the plurality of elongate heating elements are integrated with and thermally coupled to the heating plate.
15. A hairbrush, comprising: a plurality of heating elements protruding from a face of a body of the hairbrush, the heating elements defining a hair treating area; a plurality of heat insulating spacers extending from the face of the body of the hairbrush among the heating elements, wherein a height, from the face of the body of the hairbrush, of at least some of the plurality of the heat insulating spacers is greater than a height of the heating elements to provide a specified distance between the heating elements and a user's scalp, wherein the plurality of heat insulating spacers is dispersed on a least a part of the face of the body of the hairbrush at a specified density selected to assure maintaining the specified distance with respect to a resilience of the plurality of heat insulating spacers; and a plurality of peripheral heat insulating spacers extending at least around a portion of a hair treating area of the body of the hairbrush.
16. The hairbrush of claim 15, wherein: each of the plurality of peripheral heat insulating spacers includes an end spaced from the face of the hairbrush; each of the plurality of heat insulating spacers includes an end spaced from the face of the hairbrush; and at least some of the ends of the plurality of peripheral heat insulating spacers are located closer to the face than the ends of the plurality of heat insulating spacers.
17. The hairbrush of claim 15, wherein: each of the plurality of peripheral heat insulating spacers includes an end spaced from the face of the hairbrush; each of the plurality of heating elements includes an end spaced from the face of the hairbrush; and at least some of the ends of the plurality of peripheral heat insulating spacers are located closer to the face than the ends of the plurality of heat elements.
18. The hairbrush of claim 15, wherein a specified density of the plurality of elongate heating elements and a specified density of the plurality of heat insulating spacers are variable across a face of the hairbrush and the specified densities are related to maintain a specified distance between protruding ends of the plurality of heating elements and the user's scalp under at least one usage scenario.
19. The hairbrush of claim 15, wherein the face of the body of the hairbrush is convexly curved.
20. The hairbrush of claim 15, wherein the plurality of heating elements are integrated with and thermally coupled to a heating plate.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0051] In order to better understand the subject matter that is disclosed herein and to exemplify how it may be carried out in practice, embodiments will now be described, by way of non-limiting examples only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0066] Prior to setting forth the detailed description, it may be helpful to set forth definitions of certain terms that will be used hereinafter.
[0067] The term heating element as used herein in this application refers to any type of heat conductive element, such as metal (e.g. aluminum), ceramic or ceramic covered heat conductors. Heating elements may have any shape, e.g. elongated, flat, conical, and may have a cross section that is round, elliptic or flat etc. Heating elements may have a cross section that varies in shape, and heating elements of varying forms may be combined on a single brush.
[0068] The term spacer as used herein in this application refers to any structure arranged to keep a clearance or a specified distance between heating elements of the brush and the scalp of the user's head. Spacers can have any form and can be positioned on the brush and/or on the heating elements. Spacers can be made of any material, preferable a heat insulating material. Different types of spacers may be used at different regions of the brush, as will be discussed hereinafter.
[0069] With specific reference now to the drawings in detail, it is stressed that the particulars shown are by way of example and for purposes of illustrative discussion of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosed subject matter only, and are presented in the cause of providing what is believed to be the most useful and readily understood description of the principles and conceptual aspects of the present disclosed subject matter. In this regard, no attempt is made to show structural details of the present disclosed subject matter in more detail than is necessary for a fundamental understanding of the present disclosed subject matter, the description taken with the drawings making apparent to those skilled in the art how the several forms of the present disclosed subject matter may be embodied in practice.
[0070] Before explaining at least one example of the present disclosed subject matter in detail, it is to be understood that the present disclosed subject matter is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The present disclosed subject matter is applicable to other embodiments or to being practiced or carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
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[0074] Brush 100 comprises a plurality of heating elements 120 protruding from a face 92 of brush 100. Heating elements 120 may be elongated with any shape of cross section (e.g. round in
[0075] Heating elements 120 conduct heat from a heat source 110 such as a heating body, which may receive energy from a battery in brush 100 or from an external source. Good thermal contact may be established between heat source 110 and heating elements 120, e.g. using a thermal paste, or by constructing heat source 110 and heating elements 120 as a single body. In embodiments, heating elements 120 may comprise internal heat sources (not shown) such as small resistors to improve the heating efficiency. The internal heat sources may replace or enhance a central heat source. In embodiments, heating elements 120 may comprise electrical heating wires. Brush 100 may further comprise a control unit 111 arranged to control heating elements 120 and/or heat source 110. Control unit 111 may be positioned in handle 90 of brush 100.
[0076] Heating elements 120 may reach a temperature between 140-240? C., which are useful for straightening hair. Heating elements 120 may be arranged and constructed to minimize hair damages during the straightening process, e.g. avoid scratching the hair, avoid excessive stretching of the hair, avoid scalp injuries etc.
[0077] Heating by heating elements may be carried out in all directions or in specified directions (see e.g. direction 122 in
[0078] Brush face 92 may comprise a heat source connected to heating elements 120. Heating elements 120 are dispersed on at least a part of brush's face 92 at a specified density. The specified density may vary between different regions of face 92, as explained below. Heating elements 120 provide a large heating surface area for straightening hairs. For example, while a surface of a heat may be 40 cm.sup.2 (generally between 10-80 cm.sup.2, depending on the brush size), the overall surface of heating elements 120 may be twenty-fold, or between 5 and 70 times the area of face 92. Such increase in the contacting surface area increases the efficiency of heat delivery to the hair. This improved efficiency in most cases shortens the straightening process from 30 minute to 3 minutes.
[0079] Protruding ends 125 of heating elements 120 may be smooth or rounded to prevent accidental injury, protect the hair, allow easy brushing of the hair and ensure uniform heat delivery.
[0080] Brush 100 further comprises a plurality of spacers 130 arranged to maintain a specified distance or a clearance between protruding ends 125 of heating elements 120 and a scalp of a head that is being brushed (see below,
[0081] Spacers 130 may be made of any material, preferably a heat insulating material, e.g. plastic or silicon. In embodiments, the heat insulating material may have a thermal conductivity which is lower than 10 W/m? K.
[0082] For example, spacers 130 may comprise flexible bristles arranged to protect the scalp from a temperature of heating elements reaching 140? C. or more. Spacers 130 are dispersed on brush 100's face 92 at a specified density that assures maintaining the specified distance with respect to a resilience of spacers 130, as explained below.
[0083] In a non-limiting example, heating elements 120 may be 3 mm-50 mm high, and may vary in height across face 92. Spacers 130 may be higher than adjacent heating elements 120 by 1 mm-30 mm depending on their density (and the intervals between adjacent spacers 130), resilience, density and dimensions of heating elements 120 and application scenarios (e.g. type and length of hair, applies heat, user sensitivity etc.). The distribution and forms of spacers 130 may be adapted to the distribution of heating elements 120 (e.g. a region with taller or denser heating elements 120 may have taller or denser spacers 130). The distribution of heating elements 120 may also be adapted to application scenarios, e.g. denser hair may be treated with longer and possibly less dense heating elements 120 (e.g. 25 mm long) while thinner hair may be treated with shorter and possibly denser heating elements 120 (e.g. 10 mm long).
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[0085] In embodiments, the specified densities of heating elements 120 and of spacers 130 may be variable across the face of brush 100 and be related to maintain the specified distance between protruding ends 125 of heating elements 120 and scalp 85 under at least one usage scenario.
[0086] As illustrated in
[0087] One non-limiting example for brush 100 is illustrated in
[0088] In embodiments, the specified distance between heating elements and scalp 85 may be between 1 and 30 mm.
[0089] Another non-limiting example for brush 100 is illustrated in
[0090] Another non-limiting example for brush 100 is illustrated in
[0091] In embodiments, spacers 130 may be positioned on any of brush face (130C), brush face periphery (130A in
[0092] In embodiments, the specified density of heating elements 120 may be between 0.2 and 15 per cm.sup.2. For example, heating elements 120 may be 3 mm wide (at their base) and 1-2 mm apart. In embodiments, heating elements 120 may be 4-5 mm apart (measured between base centers of heating elements 110). In another example heating elements 120 may be 20 mm wide and 10 mm apart. Intermediate examples may be selected according to the required application.
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[0094] Method 200 comprises arranging spacers to maintain a specified distance between protruding ends of heating elements and a brushed scalp (stage 210), dispersing the spacers at a specified density selected to assure maintaining the specified distance with respect to a resilience of the spacers (stage 220) and thereby safely and efficiently straightening hair using three dimensional heating and spacer protection (stage 230). In embodiments, method 200 further comprises connecting at least some of the spacers on top of corresponding heating elements (stage 225) and generally arranging the spacers in a way that keeps the heating elements at a safety distance from the scalp under any usages scenario.
[0095] In the above description, an embodiment is an example or implementation of the present disclosed subject matter. The various appearances of one embodiment, an embodiment or some embodiments do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiments.
[0096] Although various features of the present disclosed subject matter may be described in the context of a single embodiment, the features may also be provided separately or in any suitable combination. Conversely, although the present disclosed subject matter may be described herein in the context of separate embodiments for clarity, the present disclosed subject matter may also be implemented in a single embodiment.
[0097] Embodiments of the present disclosed subject matter may include features from different embodiments disclosed above, and embodiments may incorporate elements from other embodiments disclosed above. The disclosure of elements of the present disclosed subject matter in the context of a specific embodiment is not to be taken as limiting their usage in the specific embodiment alone.
[0098] Furthermore, it is to be understood that the present disclosed subject matter can be carried out or practiced in various ways and that the present disclosed subject matter can be implemented in embodiments other than the ones outlined in the description above.
[0099] The present disclosed subject matter is not limited to those diagrams or to the corresponding descriptions. For example, flow need not move through each illustrated box or state, or in exactly the same order as illustrated and described.
[0100] Meanings of technical and scientific terms used herein are to be commonly understood as by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosed subject matter belongs, unless otherwise defined.
[0101] While the present disclosed subject matter has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosed subject matter, but rather as exemplifications of some of the preferred embodiments. Other possible variations, modifications, and applications are also within the scope of the present disclosed subject matter. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosed subject matter should not be limited by what has thus far been described, but by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.
[0102] Attention is now directed to
[0103] The hairbrush 300 comprises a brush head portion 301 and a handle 302. The hairbrush 300 is configured with heating assembly extending (not seen) therein configured to heat a plurality of heating elements 346 protruding from a face 303 of the brush 300 at heating a three dimensional platform 348 (best seen in
[0104] The heating elements 346 define a hair treating area 340 which in accordance with this example is configured to treat the hair with heat and thereby allow its styling, such as straightening or waving. The hair brush is further provided with a plurality of non-conductive, heat insulating, peripheral spacers generally designated 320 extending peripherally around the heating area 340. At least some of the spacers are formed from a rigid though pliable material, configured to withstand the force exerted by hair strand when passing therethrough. It will be appreciated that while the peripheral spacers are seen in this example as extending substantially around the entire perimeter of the heating area 340, these peripheral spacers 320 can be provided only at portions of the perimeter. In accordance with one example, these peripheral spacers are provided at the areas of hair strand entry portion marked by the arrow C in
[0105] As seen in
[0106] To provide for further stability to the heating platform 348 and the peripheral spacers and prevent displacement of the spacers 320, when assembled, the base member 325 is positioned to surround the heating platform 348 and a non-conductive cover 360 is placed thereabove (seen separately in
[0107] When assembled, the peripheral spacers 322 extend such that they follow the contour of the heating elements (seen e.g. in
[0108] The peripheral spacers are made from a substantially rigid material, such as plastic and in operation of the hairbrush allow separation of the treated hair into strands which enter into the undulating path defined by the heating elements 462 as will be described hereinafter and to safely prevent the fingers of the user from getting access to the periphery heating elements. The peripheral spacers in this example are substantially equally distanced. However, it will be appreciated that these can also be disposed with non-equal spacing therebetween.
[0109] The heating elements 340 are formed from a heat conducting material and in this example they are formed from an aluminum coated with ceramic layer. This configuration allows for high heat conduction and on the other hand a gentle treatment constituted by the ceramic coating. The heating elements are of various shapes 346 and in this example the heating elements (designated 345 in
[0110] It will be appreciated that other configurations are also envisioned in which all heating elements have substantially identical geometric shapes and/or dimensions. The height of the heating elements can vary as long as sufficient height is provided for a hair strand to be treated by the walls thereof. The base 348 or the face of the brush is curved, e.g. dome like (best seen in
[0111] The heating elements 346 and 365 are each provided with a self-adjustable spacer generally designated 350. As seen at least in
[0112] In accordance with the illustrated example, the self-adjustable spacers 350 are configured for axial displacement through the tips 347 of the heating elements 346/365. The spacers 350 are displaceable between a projecting position (
[0113] As best seen in
[0114] The coiled-spring 354 is arrested within the bore 343 of the heating element 346 by its leg portion 357 (best seen in
[0115] As also seen in
[0116] Referring now to
[0117] As best seen in the top planar view in
[0118] The heating elements in this example are disposed such that their pattern also offers a smooth path T1 and T2 extending at an orientation other than the at least in one direction of hair strand entry (i.e. direction C in
[0119] The heating elements are disposed in a matrix (as seen e.g. in
[0120] It will be appreciated that upon entry of the hair strand in direction C into the undulating path P, and the path T2, it is first separated into strands by the peripheral spacers 320, guided into the matrix of the heating elements at the heating area 340, such that the strand glides over the walls of the heating elements, first encountering a narrow wall and later the flat wall of the heating element. Thus, the large surface area of the heating walls provides a large heating surface for relatively long strands of hair at a time, i.e. the length of the hair being defined by the distance extending along the path.
[0121] Seen in