Interlocking frame assembly
12042065 ยท 2024-07-23
Assignee
Inventors
- Andrew Michael Phillips (Monroe, GA, US)
- Ted Garrett Litvan (Indianapolis, IN, US)
- Garry Martin Dale, II (Anderson, IN, US)
- Randy Williams (Ningbo, CN)
- Cindy Zhou (Ningbo, CN)
Cpc classification
F16B5/0614
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B12/125
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A47B47/0075
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47G1/065
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47B2230/0096
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47F3/12
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A47B47/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47F3/12
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63H33/10
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F16B12/12
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16B5/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
ABSTRACT An interlocking frame for selective engagement with a plurality of adjoining interlocking frames is presented herein. The frame includes a frame body that defines an interior portion at least partially enclosed by a plurality of interior walls, a front face, a rear face, and a plurality of peripheral walls. The interlocking frame also includes a plurality of locking tabs each selectively and independently rotationally disposable between a retracted position and an extended position relative to the frame body. Each of the locking tabs has an arm that extends beyond the frame body when the locking tab is disposed in the extended position in order to engage with a corresponding locking slot of an adjacent frame.
Claims
1. An interlocking frame, comprising: a frame body, said frame body comprises: an interior portion at least partially enclosed by a plurality of interior walls, a front face, a rear face, and a plurality of peripheral walls, said frame body further comprising at least one locking tab selectively disposable between a retracted position and an extended position, said at least one locking tab comprises an arm that extends beyond at least one of said plurality of peripheral walls when said at least one locking tab is disposed in said extended position, said frame body further comprising at least one locking slot disposed on a different one of said plurality of peripheral walls, wherein said at least one locking tab is configured to engage with a locking slot of a first adjoining interlocking frame, and wherein said at least one locking slot is configured to engage with a locking tab of a second adjoining interlocking frame.
2. The interlocking frame as recited in claim 1 wherein said at least one locking tab is rotationally connected to said frame body wherein rotational movement of said at least one locking tab selectively disposes said locking tab between said retracted position and said extended position.
3. The interlocking frame as recited in claim 2 further comprising a plurality of locking tabs, wherein at least one of said locking tabs is disposed adjacent a first one of said plurality of peripheral walls, and wherein another one of said plurality of locking tabs is disposed adjacent a second one of said plurality of peripheral walls.
4. The interlocking frame as recited in claim 3 further comprising a plurality of locking slots, wherein at least one of said locking slots is disposed on a third one of said plurality of peripheral walls, and wherein another one of said plurality of locking slots is disposed on a fourth one of said plurality of peripheral walls.
5. The interlocking frame as recited in claim 1 wherein said at least one locking tab comprises a rotational base disposed within said frame body, said arm being attached to and extending out from at least a portion of said rotational base.
6. The interlocking frame as recited in claim 5 wherein said arm comprises an arcuate engagement wall with an interior concave surface facing said base.
7. The interlocking frame as recited in claim 6 wherein said at least one locking slot comprises an opening and an internal locking surface disposed adjacent said opening.
8. The interlocking frame as recited in claim 7 wherein said internal locking surface comprises a curved configuration corresponding to said interior concave surface of said arcuate engagement wall of said at least one locking tab.
9. The interlocking frame as recited in claim 1 further comprising an adjustable backing plate disposed within said interior portion of said frame body and engaged to at least two opposing ones of said plurality of interior walls.
10. The interlocking frame as recited in claim 9 wherein said at least two opposing ones of said plurality of interior walls comprise a plurality of adjacently disposed elongated ribs defining notches there between, wherein opposing edges of said adjustable backing plate are disposable within said notches.
11. An interlocking frame for selective engagement with a plurality of adjoining interlocking frames, said interlocking frame comprising: a frame body, said frame body comprises: an interior portion at least partially enclosed by a plurality of interior walls, a front face, a rear face, and a plurality of peripheral walls, said plurality of peripheral walls comprising a first peripheral wall, a second peripheral wall, a third peripheral wall and a fourth peripheral wall, a plurality of locking tabs each selectively and independently rotationally disposable between a retracted position and an extended position relative to said frame body, wherein at least one of said plurality of locking tabs is disposed adjacent said first peripheral wall, and at least another one of said plurality of locking tabs is disposed adjacent said second peripheral wall, wherein each of said plurality of locking tabs comprises an arm that extends beyond said frame body when disposed in said extended position, and a plurality of locking slots, wherein at least one of said plurality of locking slots is disposed on said third peripheral wall and at least another one of said plurality of locking slots is disposed on said fourth peripheral wall.
12. The interlocking frame as recited in claim 11 wherein said first peripheral wall and said second peripheral wall share a common corner, and wherein said third peripheral wall and said fourth peripheral wall share an oppositely disposed common corner.
13. The interlocking frame as recited in claim 11 wherein each of said plurality of locking tabs comprises a base rotationally disposed within said frame body, said arm being attached to and extending out from at least a portion of said base.
14. The interlocking frame as recited in claim 13 wherein said arm comprises an arcuate engagement wall with an interior concave surface facing said base.
15. The interlocking frame as recited in claim 14 wherein said arcuate engagement wall is attached to said base via a longitudinal ledge and an end wall.
16. The interlocking frame as recited in claim 15 wherein each of said plurality of locking slots comprise an opening and an internal locking surface disposed adjacent said opening.
17. The interlocking frame as recited in claim 16 wherein said internal locking surface of each of said plurality of locking slots comprises a curved configuration corresponding to said interior concave surface of said arcuate engagement wall of said plurality of locking tabs.
18. The interlocking frame as recited in claim 17 wherein said arcuate engagement wall and said longitudinal ledge collectively define a cross-sectional L-shaped configuration.
19. The interlocking frame as recited in claim 18 wherein said opening of each of said plurality of locking slots comprise an L-shaped configuration corresponding to said cross-sectional L-shaped configuration of said arcuate engagement wall and said longitudinal ledge.
20. The interlocking frame as recited in claim 19 further comprising an adjustable backing plate disposed within said interior portion of said frame body and engaged to at least two opposing ones of said plurality of interior walls, wherein said at least two opposing ones of said plurality of interior walls comprise a plurality of adjacently disposed elongated ribs defining notches there between, wherein opposing edges of said adjustable backing plate are disposable within said notches.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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(30) Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings provided herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(31) As shown in the accompanying drawings, and with particular reference to
(32) More specifically, as described herein, the frame 10 or display case of the various embodiments of the present invention also include one or more locking latches or locking tabs, generally referenced as 20, which correspondingly and removably engage with or to correspondingly structured locking slots 30 of an adjacently disposed or adjoining frame of similar or identical construction. In this manner, a plurality of frames 10 or display cases can be selectively interconnected or locked to one another in order to create customized displays or grids of the combined frames 10. For example,
(33) In any event, with reference to
(34)
(35) In addition, and still referring to
(36) Furthermore, the frame 10 includes at least one latch or locking tab 20 which is selectively disposable between a retracted position (e.g., as shown in
(37) In some embodiments, when the locking tab 20 is disposed in the retracted position, the entire locking tab 20, including the arm 22 thereof, is retracted into or disposed within the frame body 12. In other words, in some embodiments, when the locking tab 20 is retracted, it is fully retracted within the frame body 12 such that it does not extend beyond the corresponding or nearest peripheral wall 40a-40d or frame body 12. It should be noted however, that in other embodiments or implementations, it is contemplated that a portion of the locking tab 20 may extend beyond the frame 20 even when the locking tab 20 is disposed in the retracted position.
(38) Moreover, the frame 10 or frame body 12 thereof also includes at least one locking slot, generally referenced as 30. As described herein, the locking slot(s) 30 are configured to engage with or to a locking tab 20 of an adjacent or adjoining frame 10.
(39) In this manner, at least one of the locking tab(s) 20 of a particular frame 10 is/are positioned to engage or interconnect with one or more corresponding locking slots of a first adjoining frame (e.g., in the exemplary embodiment shown, an adjoining frame disposed against or adjacent to peripheral walls 40a and/or 40b). Similarly, at least one of the locking slot(s) 30 of a particular frame 10 are positioned to engage or interconnect with locking tab(s) of a second adjoining frame (e.g., in the exemplary embodiment shown, an adjoining frame disposed against or adjacent to peripheral walls 40c and/or 40d).
(40) More specifically, in the exemplary embodiment illustrated in the Figures, the frame 10 includes a plurality of latches or locking tabs 20 and a plurality of locking slots 30 positioned on or adjacent to the peripheral walls 40a-40d in a manner such that a plurality of frames 10 can interconnect to one another. For example, the frame 10 may include one or more locking tabs 20 disposed on, at or adjacent to two peripheral walls, such as first peripheral wall 40a and second peripheral wall 40b. Similarly, the same frame 10 may include one or more locking slots 30 disposed on, at or adjacent to different peripheral walls, such as third peripheral wall 40c and fourth peripheral wall 40d.
(41) In particular, the frame 10 as shown in the Figures, includes two locking tabs 20 on, at or adjacent to the first peripheral wall 40a, two locking tabs 20 disposed on, at or adjacent to the second peripheral wall 40b, two locking slots 30 disposed on, at or adjacent to the third peripheral wall 40c and two locking slots 30 disposed on, at or adjacent to the fourth peripheral wall 40d. In the embodiment shown, the first and second peripheral walls (corresponding to the locking tabs 20) share a common corner and the third and fourth peripheral walls (corresponding to the locking slots 30) share a common corner. Accordingly, the two locking tabs 20 of the first peripheral wall 40a of one frame will align with and interconnect to the two locking slots 30 of the third peripheral wall 40c of an adjacent or adjoining frame. Similarly, the two locking tabs 20 of the second peripheral wall 40b will align with and interconnect to the locking slots 30 of the fourth peripheral wall 40d of another adjacent or adjoining frame.
(42) It should be noted, however, that other configurations and/or positioning of the locking tab(s) 20 and/or locking slot(s) 30 are contemplated within the full spirit and scope of the various embodiments of the present invention. For instance, any one or more of the peripheral walls 40a-40d may include any number (e.g., zero and up) of locking tabs and/or locking slots. For instance, a single peripheral wall may include both a locking tab and a locking slot. In any case, the locking tab(s) of one frame will align with and removably connect to the locking slot(s) of an adjoining or adjacent frame, within the scope of the present invention.
(43) With reference to
(44) In any event, the manipulable portion 21 of the locking tab 20 of at least one embodiment includes a slot or recess therein which can be engaged with a corresponding tool, including but in no way limited to a flathead screw driver. In such a case, a user may insert the end of a flathead screwdriver or other like tool into the slot or recess on the manipulable portion 21 of the locking tab 20 in order to manually rotate the locking tab 20 from the recessed position to the extended position or from the extended position to the recessed position. Of course, other manipulable features may be implemented in or on the portion 21 of the locking tab 20, including, but in no way limited to a crossed recess (e.g., for manipulation with a Phillips head screwdriver or the like), a star-shaped recess, an octagonal shaped recess (e.g., for manipulation with a Allen wrench or the like), etc. Furthermore, protrusions extending from the manipulable portion 21 may be implemented, such as a tab, knob or other extension that can be manipulated with other types of tools or by a user's hand without the use of a tool or other additional device.
(45) With reference now to the exploded view of
(46) Furthermore, the locking tab(s) 20 of at least one embodiment may also include one or more stops or protrusions 24c extending from the base 24. The stops or protrusions 24c may frictionally engage an interior section of the frame body 12 and/or in some cases fit within corresponding recesses within the frame body 12 in order to at least partially frictionally or otherwise restrict some rotational movement of the locking tab 20. For example, the stops or protrusions may allow the locking tab 20 to frictionally engage at the fully recessed and fully extended positions.
(47) Moreover, in at least one embodiment, the arm 22 which extends from the base 24 of the locking tab 20 includes an engagement wall 22a which engages with or contacts a corresponding locking surface 34 of a locking slot 30, as will be described herein. In some embodiments, the engagement wall 22a of the locking tab 20 is connected to the rotational base 20 via a longitudinal ledge 22b. For example, as shown in
(48) Further, as shown in
(49) In the embodiments which include the longitudinal ledge 22, as shown in the Figures, a cross-section of the arm 22, for example, taken along a perpendicular plane or axis P to the longitudinal ledge 22b and engagement wall 22a defines an L-shaped configuration or a substantially L-shaped configuration with one section of the L-shape defined by the longitudinal ledge 22b and the other section of the L shape defined by the engagement wall 22a. It should be noted that the term L-shaped is used as merely illustrative that the longitudinal ledge 22b and the engagement wall 22a form an angular connection to one another. The angular connection may be ninety degrees, although it may be more or less than ninety degrees and still fall with the L-shaped configuration and within the full spirit and scope of the present invention.
(50) Still referring to
(51) Turning now to
(52) In the embodiment illustrated, the opening or channel 32 of the locking slot 30 includes a configuration or shape that corresponds with the cross-sectional shape of the arm 22 such that the arm 22 can correspondingly fit within the opening or channel 32. More specifically, the opening or channel 32 may include an L-shaped or angularly shaped configuration defining a first section 32a and a second section 32b which collectively define a continuous L-shaped or angularly shaped opening. For instance, as the locking tab 20 is rotationally disposed from the retracted position into the extended or locked position, the engagement wall 22a of the arm 22 will correspondingly fit within the first section 32a of the opening while the longitudinal ledge 22b will fit within the second section 32nb of the opening 32. It should be noted that other shapes and configurations of the arm 22 of the locking tab 20 and the opening 32 of the locking slot are contemplated, although the opening 32 of the locking slot is shaped and sized in a manner such that the arm 22, or at least a portion of the arm 22, is able to fit therein and engage the locking slot 30 within the scope of the present invention.
(53) Furthermore, the locking slot 30 of at least one embodiment also includes a locking surface 34 which is configured to engage with or otherwise contact with the engagement wall 22 of the locking tab 20 when the locking tab 20 is locked to the locking slot 30. More specifically, an interior surface of the peripheral wall 40c may include the locking surface 34 adjacent to the opening 32 of the locking slot 30. As an example, the inside surface of the peripheral wall at the area between the first and second segments 32a, 32b of the opening 32 is defined as the locking surface 34 where the engagement wall 22 of the locking tab will engage or contact. In other embodiments or implementations, however, it is contemplated that the locking surface 34 is disposed or defined in a different location or may be separate from the corresponding peripheral wall.
(54) In any event, the locking slot 30 includes a locking surface 34 that is configured to receive, engage with or otherwise be contacted by the engagement wall 22a of the locking tab 20. More specifically, in the embodiment where the engagement wall 22a includes an arcuate or curved configuration, as shown in
(55) Furthermore, in some cases, the locking slot 30 may also include a notch 35 disposed at a distal end of the locking surface 34, for example as shown in
(56) Still referring to
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(58) Unlocking the adjoining frames 10a, 10b is accomplished by rotating the locking tab 20 in the opposite direction (e.g., counter-clockwise in the exemplary embodiment shown). This will disengage the engagement wall from the locking surface and will retract the locking tab 20 back into the body of frame 10b.
(59) Additional features of certain embodiments of the present invention include a backing plate 17, and in particular, a depth adjustable backing plate 17. More specifically, with reference again to
(60) More in particular, in at least one embodiment, at least one, but more practically at least two opposing internal walls such as peripheral walls 16a, 16c may include a plurality of adjacently disposed and closely spaced elongated ribs 14a1, 14a2, 14b1, 14b2 which define channels or notches there between. In this manner, one or more corresponding ends or edges of the backing plate 17, such as 18a1, 18a2, 18b1, 18b2 (as shown in
(61) In some embodiments, one or more pads or inserts 19 may be secured or attached to the backing plate 17 and facing toward the interior area 15 of the frame. The pad(s) or insert(s) 19 may be constructed of foam, rubber or other soft, resilient material that can be pressed against the item(s) displayed within the frame or otherwise used as a soft cushion to support the item(s) displayed therein. For example, with reference to
(62) Yet another feature of at least one embodiment of the present invention includes the ability to easily stack or nest a plurality of frames 10 together. More specifically, with reference to
(63) The rear surface or face 45 of the frame 100a-c of at least one embodiment includes a beveled edge or outer ledge 146 which is cooperatively contrasted relative to the raised lip 142. More specifically, the raised lip 142 of one frame (e.g., frame 100a) cooperatively fits or nests within the beveled edge 146 of a stacked frame (e.g., frame 100b), therefore allowing a plurality of frames 100a-c to be stacked or nested upon one another, in the manner shown in
(64) Accordingly, a plurality of frames 100a-c can be stacked or nested for purposes of facilitating storage or shipping of a number of different frames. It is also contemplated that a number of frames 100a-c can be stacked or nested upon one another for purposes of display, as well. For instance, in some cases, as desired, different items may be stored or displayed in each of the different stacked frames 100a-c. In other cases, however, it is contemplated that by stacking or nesting a plurality of frames, for example, in the manner shown in
(65) Moreover, it should be noted that, with reference again to the exploded view of
(66) As yet another feature, the frames 10 of at least one embodiment of the present invention may include one or more hanging supports 11a, 11b accessible on the rear of the frame, for example, as shown in
(67) In this manner, some embodiments of the frame 10 or frame body 12, including front and rear sections 12a, 12b thereof, may be constructed out of plastic, for example, via 3D printing methods, injection molding methods, or other methods. Of course, other materials, including metal, aluminum, wood, etc. can be used to construct the frame 10 or various portions, components or sections of the frame 10.
(68) It should also be noted again that the frame 10 can be constructed or formed in different shapes and sizes (e.g., different lengths, widths, depths) to accommodate different needs or desires, for example, to display or retain items of different sizes. Further, while a cuboid shape is shown in the Figures, the frame 10 or display case can be formed of virtually any shape with virtually any number of sides or peripheral walls.
(69) Since other modifications and changes varied to fit particular operating requirements and environments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, the invention is not considered limited to the example chosen for purposes of disclosure, and covers all changes and modifications which do not constitute departures from the true spirit and scope of this invention. This written description provides an illustrative explanation and/or account of the present invention. It may be possible to deliver equivalent benefits using variations of the specific embodiments, without departing from the inventive concept. This description and these drawings, therefore, are to be regarded as illustrative and not restrictive.
(70) Now that the invention has been described,