DATA-BEARING CARD AND SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCT AND WIRING LAYOUT FOR SAME, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
20240242054 ยท 2024-07-18
Inventors
Cpc classification
G06K19/072
PHYSICS
G06K19/0718
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
Electronic components of a chip card are connected to one another in an electrically conducting manner and include two contact terminals of one of the two electronic components being connected to one another in an electrically conducting manner either directly or by way of associated contact pads in the card body.
Claims
1.-41. (canceled)
42. A wiring layout for a data carrier as a multilayered data-bearing card, comprising at least one first contact pad for connecting a first electronic component and at least two second contact pads for connecting a second electronic component as well as electrically conducting connections on the one hand between the first contact pad and a first of the second contact pads and on the other hand between the first of the second contact pads and a second of the second contact pads, said contact pads being respectively formed by a wire running in a meandering form, wherein a continuous wire, which forms said contact pads and said electrically conducting connections and which is laid in the first of the second contact areas as a double meander, to be precise such that a first part of the continuous wire forms first meander loops arranged in series next to one another in a first direction and an adjoining second part of the continuous wire forms second meander loops arranged in series next to one another in an opposite running-through direction, the first and second meander loops being nested in one another.
43. A wiring layout for a data carrier as a multilayered data-bearing card, comprising at least one first contact pad for connecting a first electronic component and at least two second contact pads for connecting a second electronic component as well as electrically conducting connections on the one hand between the first contact pad and a first of the second contact pads and on the other hand between the first of the second contact pads and a second of the second contact pads, said contact pads being respectively formed by a wire running in a meandering form, wherein a first continuous wire, which forms the at least one first contact pad and the first of the second contact pads as well as a connecting line between these two contact pads, and a second continuous wire, which forms the second of the second contact pads as well as a connection line led out from it, an electrically conducting connecting element overlying a region of the connecting line of the first continuous wire and a region of the connection line of the second continuous wire and connecting them to one another in an electrically conducting manner.
44. The wiring layout according to claim 43, the electrically conducting connecting element being metallic and the electrically conducting connection between the electrically conducting connecting element and the connecting line of the first continuous wire on the one hand and between the electrically conducting connecting element and the connection line of the second continuous wire on the other hand being a welded connection.
45. The wiring layout according to claim 44, the welded connection being a thermocompression welded connection.
46. The wiring layout according to claim 43, the region of the connecting line of the first continuous wire and the region of the connection line of the second continuous wire lying so close together that the electrically conducting connection between the electrically conducting connecting element and the connecting line on the one hand and between the electrically conducting connecting element and the connection line on the other hand is formed as a common connecting point.
47. The wiring layout according to claim 43, the connecting element being a copper element.
48. The wiring layout according to claim 43, the connecting element being a metallized film.
49. A wiring layout for a data carrier as a multilayered data-bearing card, comprising at least one first contact pad for connecting a first electronic component and at least two second contact pads for connecting a second electronic component as well as electrically conducting connections on the one hand between the first contact pad and a first of the second contact pads and on the other hand between the first of the second contact pads and a second of the second contact pads, said contact pads being respectively formed by a wire running in a meandering form, wherein a first continuous wire, which forms the at least one first contact pad and the first of the second contact pads as well as a connecting line between these two contact pads, and a second continuous wire, which forms the second of the second contact pads as well as a connection line led out from it, the first continuous wire forming an additional meandering contact pad in a region of the connecting line, and the additional meandering contact pad formed by the first continuous wire and the connection line formed by the second continuous wire overlapping one another and being connected to one another in an electrically conducting manner.
50. The wiring layout according to claim 49, the additional meandering contact pad forming an enlargement of the first of the second contact pads or of the at least one first contact pad, so that the first of the second contact pads is larger than the second of the second contact pads or the at least one first contact pad is larger than one other of the first contact pads.
51. The wiring layout according to claim 50, the first of the second contact pads being at least 50% larger than the second of the second contact pads or the at least one first contact pad being at least 50% larger than the other of the first contact pads.
52. The wiring layout according to claim 50, the enlargement of the first of the second contact pads formed by the additional meandering contact pad extending in a direction away from an attachment location of the second electronic component.
53. The wiring layout according to claim 49, the electrically conducting connection of the connection line to the additional meandering contact pad being a thermocompression welded connection.
54. A wiring layout for a data carrier as a multilayered data-bearing card, comprising at least one first contact pad for connecting a first electronic component and at least two second contact pads for connecting a second electronic component as well as electrically conducting connections on the one hand between the first contact pad and a first of the second contact pads and on the other hand between the first of the second contact pads and a second of the second contact pads, said contact pads being respectively formed by a wire running in a meandering form, wherein a first continuous wire, which forms the at least one first contact pad and the first of the second contact pads as well as a connecting line between these two contact pads, and a second continuous wire, which forms the second of the second contact pads as well as a connection line led out from it, either the at least one first contact pad or the first of the second contact pads on the one hand and the connection line formed by the second continuous wire on the other hand overlapping one another and being connected to one another in an electrically conducting manner.
55. The wiring layout according to claim 54, the electrically conducting connection of the connection line to the at least one first contact pad or the first of the second contact pads being a thermocompression welded connection.
56. A wiring layout for a data carrier as a multilayered data-bearing card, comprising at least one first contact pad for connecting a first electronic component and at least two second contact pads for connecting a second electronic component as well as electrically conducting connections on the one hand between the first contact pad and a first of the second contact pads and on the other hand between the first of the second contact pads and a second of the second contact pads, said contact pads being respectively formed by a wire running in a meandering form, wherein the electrically conducting connection between the first and the second of the second contact pads is produced by a line of an electrically conducting solder material directly connecting these two contact pads.
57. A semi-finished product for producing a data carrier as a multilayered data-bearing card, comprising a first electronic component and a second electronic component as well as a plastic layer with a surface which is intended to lie inside the data-bearing card and which comprises at least one wiring layout, the wiring layout comprising at least one first contact pad for connecting a first electronic component and at least one second contact pad for connecting a second electronic component as well as an electrically conducting connection between the first contact pad and the second contact pad, said contact pads being respectively formed by a wire running in a meandering form and the second electronic component having at least two contact areas, wherein an electrically conducting connection between the two contact areas of the second electronic component is produced by means of an electrically conducting material, which has been applied to the two contact areas and connects them directly to one another.
58. The semi-finished product according to claim 57, the electrically conducting material that directly connects the two contact areas of the second electronic component being an uninsulated wire.
59. The semi-finished product according to claim 57, the electrically conducting material that directly connects the two contact areas of the second electronic component being a line of isotropic conductive paste.
60. The semi-finished product according to claim 57, comprising at least one further second contact pad for connecting the second electronic component, an anisotropic conductive film for producing an electrically conducting connection to two corresponding contact areas of the second electronic component being provided on the at least two second contact pads, perpendicularly to the second contact pads.
61. A semi-finished product for producing a data carrier as a multilayered data-bearing card, comprising a plastic layer with a surface which is intended to lie inside the data-bearing card and which comprises at least one wiring layout according to claim 42.
62. The semi-finished product according to claim 57, the semi-finished product being a multi-repeat sheet which has a plurality of the wiring layouts.
63. A data carrier as a multilayered data-bearing card, comprising a wiring layout according to claim 42.
64. The data carrier according to claim 63, comprising at least one top layer, which covers the wiring layout and has at least one recess for receiving the first or the second or both electronic components.
65. The data carrier according to claim 64, the at least one recess being a two-stage depression with a shoulder region, which extends over at least one of the contact pads of the wiring layout.
66. The data carrier according to claim 63, comprising a fingerprint sensor as one of the two electronic components and in addition a microchip connected to it in an electrically conducting manner.
67. A method for producing a wiring layout for a data carrier as a multilayered data-bearing card, comprising the following steps: providing a plastic substrate and laying a continuous wire on the plastic substrate to create at least one first contact pad for connecting a first electronic component and at least two second contact pads for connecting a second electronic component, the wire being laid in said contact pads in a meandering form in each case, and to create an electrically conducting connection between the first contact pad and a first of the second contact pads on the one hand and between the first of the second contact pads and a second of the second contact pads on the other hand, the continuous wire being laid in the first of the second contact areas as a double meander, to be specific such that a first part of the continuous wire forms first meander loops arranged in series next to one another in a first direction and an adjoining part of the continuous wire forms second meander loops arranged in series next to one another in an opposite running-through direction, the first and second meander loops being nested in one another.
68. A method for producing a wiring layout for a data carrier as a multilayered data-bearing card, comprising the following steps: providing a plastic substrate, laying a first continuous wire on the plastic substrate to create at least one first contact pad for connecting a first electronic component and a first of at least two second contact pads for connecting a second electronic component and to create a connecting line between these two contact pads, the first continuous wire being laid in said contact pads in a meandering form in each case, laying a second continuous wire on the plastic substrate to create a second of the second contact pads and a connection line leading out of it, the second continuous wire being laid in the second of the second contact pads in a meandering form, applying an electrically conducting connecting element either in such a way that it covers both a region of the connecting line of the first continuous wire and a region of the connection line of the second continuous wire or in such a way that both the laying of the first continuous wire in the region of the connecting line and the laying of the second continuous wire in the region of the connection line take place after applying the electrically conducting connecting element and respectively over the electrically conducting connecting element, and connecting the electrically conducting connecting element in an electrically conducting manner both to the first continuous wire in the region of the connecting line and to the second continuous wire in the region of the connection line.
69. The method according to claim 68, the connecting line and the connection line being laid so close together in the region of the electrically conducting connecting element that the electrically conducting connecting between the electrically conducting connecting element and the connecting line on the one hand and between the electrically conducting connecting element and the connection line on the other hand is formed as a common connecting point.
70. A method for producing a wiring layout for a data carrier as a multilayered data-bearing card, comprising the following steps: providing a plastic substrate, laying a first continuous wire on the plastic substrate to create at least one first contact pad for connecting a first electronic component and a first of at least two second contact pads for connecting a second electronic component and to create a connecting line between these two contact pads, the first continuous wire being laid in said contact pads in a meandering form in each case and forming an additional meandering contact pad in a region of the connecting line, laying a second continuous wire on the plastic substrate to create a second of the second contact pads and a connection line leading out of it, the second continuous wire being laid in the second of the second contact pads in a meandering form, and the first and the second continuous wire being laid such that the connection line formed by the second continuous wire and the additional meandering contact pad formed by the first continuous wire overlap one another, and connecting the connection line formed by the second continuous wire and the additional meandering contact pad formed by the first continuous wire in an electrically conducting manner in the overlapping region.
71. The method according to claim 70, the additional meandering contact pad being formed as an enlargement of the first of the second contact pads or of the at least one first contact pad, so that the first of the second contact pads is larger than the second of the second contact pads or the at least one first contact pad is larger than one other of the first contact pads, the first of the second contact pads being formed 50% larger than the second of the second contact pads or the at least one first contact pad being formed at least 50% larger than the other of the first contact pads.
72. The method according to claim 71, the enlargement of the first of the second contact pads formed by the additional meandering contact pad extending in a direction away from an attachment location of the second electronic component.
73. The method according to claim 69, the step of connecting in an electrically conducting manner taking place by thermocompression welding.
74. A method for producing a wiring layout for a data carrier as a multilayered data-bearing card, comprising the following steps: providing a plastic substrate, laying a first continuous wire on the plastic substrate to create at least one first contact pad for connecting a first electronic component and a first of at least two second contact pads for connecting a second electronic component and to create a connecting line between these two contact pads, the first continuous wire being laid in said contact pads in a meandering form in each case, laying a second continuous wire on the plastic substrate to create a second of the second contact pads and a connection line leading out of it, the second continuous wire being laid in the second of the second contact pads in a meandering form, and the first and the second continuous wire being laid such that the connection line formed by the second continuous wire on the one hand and either the at least one first contact pad formed by the first continuous wire or the first of the second contact pads formed by the first continuous wire on the other hand overlap one another, and connecting the connection line formed by the second continuous wire and the contact pad overlapping it in an electrically conducting manner in the overlapping region.
75. The method according to claim 74, the step of connecting in an electrically conducting manner taking place by thermocompression welding.
76. A method for producing a wiring layout for a data carrier as a multilayered data-bearing card, comprising the following steps: providing a plastic substrate, laying a first continuous wire on the plastic substrate to create at least one first contact pad for connecting a first electronic component and a first of at least two second contact pads for connecting a second electronic component and to create a connecting line between these two contact pads, the first continuous wire being laid in said contact pads in a meandering form in each case, laying a second continuous wire on the plastic substrate to create a second of the second contact pads, the second continuous wire being laid in the second of the second contact pads in a meandering form, creating an electrically conducting connection between the first of the second contact pads and the second of the second contact pads, in that a line of an electrically conducting solder material, directly connecting these two contact pads is applied.
77. A method for producing a semi-finished product for a data carrier as a multilayered data-bearing card, comprising the steps of: providing a plastic substrate, laying a continuous wire on the plastic substrate to create at least one first contact pad for connecting a first electronic component and a second contact pad for connecting a second electronic component and to create a connecting line between these two contact pads, the continuous wire being laid in said contact pads in a meandering form in each case, and the second electronic component having at least two contact areas, and creating an electrically conducting connection between the two contact areas of the second electronic component by applying to the two contact areas of the second electronic component an electrically conducting material, which connects them directly to one another.
78. The method according to claim 77, the electrically conducting material that directly connects the two contact areas of the second electronic component being an uninsulated wire.
79. The method according to claim 77, the electrically conducting material that directly connects the two contact areas of the second electronic component being a line of isotropic conductive paste.
80. The method according to claim 77, at least one further second contact pad for connecting the second electronic component being provided on the plastic substrate, comprising the further step of applying an anisotropic conductive film to the at least two second contact pads for producing an electrically conducting connection, formed perpendicularly to the second contact pads, to two corresponding contact areas of the second electronic component.
81. The method according to claim 67, the plastic film forming a multiple-repeat sheet on which a plurality of the first contact pads and the second contact pads are created for a multiplicity of wiring layouts.
82. A method for producing a data carrier as a multilayered data-bearing card, or a semi-finished product for such a data carrier, a wiring layout being produced according to a method according to claim 67 an internal surface of a layer of the data carrier.
Description
[0048]
[0049]
[0050]
[0051]
[0052]
[0053]
[0054]
[0055]
[0056]
[0057] The following explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings concerns the production of data carriers as data-bearing cards, in particular multilayered data-bearing cards, with at least two electronic components, for example a chip card with a conventional chip and one or more electronic components, such as for example a fingerprint sensor or an iris sensor or other sensors for authenticating a card user. In this context,
[0058]
[0059] Milled in the card body 1 is a two-stage recess 5, which has a shoulder region 5a, into which the chip module 2 is inserted from above. In this case, the chip module 2 is typically fitted, within the applicable technical tolerances, into the recess 5 such that the surface of the chip module 2 is in line with the surface of the card body 1 and the contact areas 8 on the underside of the chip module 2 come to lie opposite the contact pads 4 of the coil element 3 that have been exposed by milling and thereby partially removed. The recess 5 is dimensioned such that it can receive the chip module 2 together with a potting compound 9, which surrounds an integrated circuit 10. The mechanical connection between the chip module 2 and the card body 1 may be produced for example with the aid of a thermo-activatable adhesive 6, which is for example applied to the underside of the chip module 2 alongside the contact areas 8.
[0060] The electrical connection between the chip module 2 and the coil element 3 contained in the card body 1 may take place by means of a conductive elastomer 7 (for example flex-bump from M?hlbauer), which has been applied to the contact pads 4 of the coil element 3.
[0061] The conductive elastomer is preferably a silicone compound with metallic particles, which remains elastic after curing and as a result forms a reliable electrically conducting connection with the contact areas 8 of the chip module 2 lying on the silicone compound from above (so-called flex-bump technology).
[0062] Instead of the silicone compound, an electrically conducting solder paste may be applied to the respective contact pad 4 of the coil element 3 and liquefied in a local melting process, so that the solder paste produces a reliable electrically conducting connection with the contact areas 8 of the chip module 2 that becomes permanent by cooling down of the solder (TeConnect method).
[0063] According to a further alternative method, the contact pads 4 of the coil element 3 are provided with an anisotropic conductive film 7 (ACF film). The corresponding card structure is shown in
[0064] It is however of particular significance for the present disclosure that not just one electronic component, such as for example the chip module 2, is provided in the card body 1 of the data-bearing card, but also a further electronic component 15, such as for example a fingerprint sensor. The second electronic component may be integrated into the card body in the same way as explained above in conjunction with the chip module 2 with reference to
[0065]
[0066] A first aspect of the present disclosure is explained below on the basis of
[0067] As shown in
[0068] A second aspect of the present disclosure is explained below on the basis of
[0069] The connecting element 19 may be a metallic element or a metallized element, for example a piece of copper or a thin copper foil or a metallized plastic film, for example a PVC film, particularly preferably a plastic film coated with copper. It is possible first to apply the connecting element 19 to the inlay layer 11 and then to lay the respective continuous wires over it in the region of the connecting line 16 and connection line 18, or first to lay the wires and then to place the connecting element 19 over the connecting line 16 and connection line 18. The electrical connections between the electrically conducting connecting element 19 and the connecting line 16 and connection line 18 are indicated in
[0070] In conjunction with the present second aspect, it is preferred to provide the electrically conducting connecting elements 19 for a plurality of chip cards on a correspondingly large-format plastic film, which forms the inlay layer 11, the electrically conducting connecting elements being provided as a metallic coating in certain regions at the corresponding points where an electrically conducting connection between adjacent lines 16, 18 is to be produced. Alternatively, a corresponding number of connecting elements may be laid in prepared cutouts of the full-format sheet, onto which the wires are subsequently laid.
[0071] A third aspect of the present disclosure is explained below on the basis of
[0072]
[0073] Alternatively, but not explicitly shown in the figures, the additional fourth wire pad 21 may be shifted toward the contact pad 4 and preferably form an enlargement of the contact pad 4, so that the contact pad 4 is preferably at least 50%, and in particular for example 100%, larger than one or all of the other contact pads 4 for contacting the first electronic component, or for contacting the chip module 2.
[0074] The shifting of the fourth wire pad 21 toward the wire pad 14B or toward the wire pad 4 offers the advantage that its visibility on the surface of the finished chip card is reduced.
[0075] Likewise not shown is a further modification of this third aspect of the present disclosure, according to which the fourth wire pad 21 is omitted and the connection line 18 of the contact pad 14C is laid directly over or under the contact pad 14B, or alternatively over or under the contact pad 4. In the first-mentioned case, the two wires are connected to one another in an electrically conducting manner in the region of the contact pad 14B at approximately the same point at which an electrical connection between the contact pad 14B and the contact terminal 17B of the associated second electronic component 15 later also takes place.
[0076] A fourth aspect of the present disclosure is explained below on the basis of
[0077] In the case of this fourth aspect of the present disclosure, the contact pads 14B and 14C are connected to one another in an electrically conducting manner in such a way that not only is the solder paste, or in the case of flex-bump technology the electrically conductive plastics compound, applied in the region of the contact pads 14B and 14C, but also in this way an electrically conducting connection 22 is produced directly between the two contact pads 14B and 14C. For this purpose, not only is the shoulder region 5a of the two-stage depression 5 milled away in the region of the contact pads 14B and 14C, but also a connecting channel in between is milled, in which then the solder paste or the electrically conductive plastic is laid along a continuous line, in order in this way to connect the two contact pads 14B and 14C in an electrically conducting manner. The solder paste or the electrically conducting plastic is in this case isotropic with respect to the electrical conductivity.
[0078] A fifth aspect of the present disclosure is explained below on the basis of
[0079] This solution is appropriate for those cards in which the connection between the contact pads of the wiring layout and the contact areas of the electronic components takes place by means of the ACF connection technique. This is so because a lateral electrically conducting connection cannot be produced with ACF films, since it is only conductive in the Z direction, that is to say perpendicularly to the contact pads and contact areas. The material for producing the conductive connection between the two contact areas 17B and 17C of the electronic component 15 in
[0080] In the case of all of the aspects of the present disclosure that are described above, it is advisable, by using multiple repeat sheets, to produce a multiplicity of wiring layouts 20, and as a consequence card bodies 1, per multiple-repeat sheet. For this purpose, a corresponding multiplicity of wiring layouts are applied to the multiple-repeat sheet that forms the inlay layer 11 of the card body 1, the wiring layout 20 lying on the internal surface of the inlay layer 11. The data-bearing cards, in particular chip cards, are only broken out from the multiple-repeat sheet right at the end, once all of the layers have been laminated to one another.