SUSPENSION SHOE, CLIMBING UNIT AND METHOD FOR ERECTING A BUILDING
20240240474 ยท 2024-07-18
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04G11/28
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E04G11/28
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04G3/28
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
The invention relates to a suspension shoe for use in a climbing unit having a first climbing component which is in particular a climbing rail, and a second climbing component which is in particular a climbing carriage movable along the climbing rail, the suspension shoe comprising: an anchor for anchoring in a concreting portion of a building, and a suspension part connected to the anchor, wherein the suspension part has a first mount for releasably mounting the first climbing component of the climbing unit, in particular the climbing rail, and a second mount for releasably mounting the second climbing component of the climbing unit, in particular the climbing carriage.
Claims
1. A suspension shoe for use in a climbing unit having a first climbing component, and a second climbing component movable along a climbing rail, the suspension shoe comprising: an anchor for anchoring in a concreting portion of a building; and a suspension part connected to the anchor, wherein the suspension part has a first mount for releasably holding the first climbing component of the climbing unit, and a second mount for releasably holding the second climbing component of the climbing unit.
2. The suspension shoe according to claim 1, wherein the first mount has a first holding opening for the passage of a first holding bolt and/or the second mount has a second holding opening for the passage of a second holding bolt, and wherein the first climbing component is a climbing rail, and wherein the second climbing component of the climbing unit is the climbing carriage.
3. The suspension shoe according to claim 1, wherein the first and the second mounts are provided substantially at the same height on both sides of the anchor.
4. The suspension shoe according to claim 1, wherein the suspension part is tiltably connected to the anchor.
5. The suspension shoe according to claim 4, wherein the anchor comprises a ball element and the suspension part comprises a ball socket, wherein the ball element of the anchor is tiltably arranged in the ball socket of the suspension part.
6. The suspension shoe according to claim 1, wherein the suspension part has a receiving groove, extending in the horizontal direction, for receiving a first coupling strip on the climbing rail and/or a second coupling strip on the climbing carriage.
7. The suspension shoe according to claim 1, wherein the suspension part has a base plate, in which the receiving groove and/or the ball socket are integrated.
8. A climbing unit for arrangement on a building, comprising: a first suspension shoe for anchoring to a concreting portion of the building; a climbing rail; and a climbing carriage which is movable along the climbing rail, wherein the first suspension shoe comprises: an anchor for anchoring to the concreting portion of the building, and a suspension part connected to the anchor, wherein the suspension part has a first mount for releasably holding a first climbing component of the climbing unit, and a second mount for releasably holding a second climbing component of the climbing unit, wherein, in a first climbing position of the climbing unit, a holding device on the climbing carriage is connected to the second mount of the first suspension shoe, and a fastening device on the climbing rail is released from the first mount of the first suspension shoe, so that the climbing rail is movable along the first suspension shoe, wherein in a second climbing position, the fastening device on the climbing rail is connected to the first mount of the first suspension shoe, and the holding device on the climbing carriage is released from the second mount of the first suspension shoe, so that the climbing carriage is movable along the climbing rail.
9. The climbing unit according to claim 8, wherein the first mount has a first holding opening for the passage of a first holding bolt and/or the second mount has a second holding opening for the passage of a second holding bolt, and wherein the fastening device on the climbing rail has a fastening opening for arranging the first holding bolt and/or the holding device on the climbing carriage has a suspension opening for arranging the second holding bolt.
10. The climbing unit according to claim 8, wherein the suspension part has a receiving groove extending in the horizontal direction, for receiving a first coupling strip on the climbing rail and/or a second coupling strip on the climbing carriage, and wherein the fastening device on the climbing rail has a first coupling strip and/or the holding device on the climbing carriage has a second coupling strip, in each case for substantially precisely fitting arrangement in the receiving groove of the first suspension shoe.
11. The climbing unit according to claim 8, wherein a second suspension shoe is provided for anchoring to the concreting portion, wherein, in the first climbing position, the holding device on the climbing carriage is respectively connected to the second mount of the first and the second suspension shoes, and the fastening device on the climbing rail is respectively released from the second mount of the first and the second suspension shoes, so that the climbing rail is movable along the first and the second suspension shoes, wherein in the second climbing position, the fastening device on the climbing rail is respectively connected to the first mount of the first and the second suspension shoes, and the holding device on the climbing carriage is respectively released from the second mount of the first and the second suspension shoes, so that the climbing carriage is movable along the climbing rail.
12. The climbing unit according to claim 11, wherein the first and the second suspension shoes are arranged substantially at the same height on both sides of the climbing rail.
13. The climbing unit according to claim 11, wherein the climbing carriage comprises a holding fork with two fork elements on both sides of the climbing rail, wherein the two fork elements, at their free ends, each carry a holding element, namely a holding plate, of the holding device, which in the first climbing position, via the second holding bolt, are connected to the second mounts of the first and the second suspension shoes.
14. The climbing unit according to claim 8, wherein the climbing carriage has a guide shoe for guiding along the climbing rail, for engaging around a climbing profile of the climbing rail, wherein a horizontal central axis of the guide shoe lies substantially in a vertical central plane of the climbing rail.
15. The climbing unit according to claim 11, wherein the fastening device comprises a fastening plate having a bearing portion and two fastening portions on both sides of the bearing portion, wherein the bearing portion is connected to the climbing rail, via a bearing journal, and the fastening portions are connected to the first mounts of the first and the second suspension shoes, via the two first holding bolts, in the second climbing position.
16. The climbing unit according to claim 8, wherein a support part is provided for support on the outside of the building, on the lower end of the climbing rail.
17. The climbing unit according to claim 8, comprising a self-climbing drive, with a cylinder-piston drive, for moving the climbing carriage relative to the climbing rail and vice versa.
18. The climbing unit according to claim 17, wherein a boom, at the lower end of the climbing rail, is provided, to which the self-climbing drive is connected.
19. The climbing unit according to claim 17, wherein a climbing scaffold having the climbing carriage also has a vertical column element, to which the self-climbing drive is connected.
20-29. (canceled)
30. The suspension shoe according to claim 1, wherein the suspension part is tiltably connected to the anchor about a horizontal axis.
Description
[0107] The invention will be further discussed below with reference to a preferred exemplary embodiment.
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[0118] In
[0119] In the embodiment shown, the climbing device 2 is designed as a climbing formwork, on which a formwork 4, in this case a wall formwork, is arranged. With the aid of the climbing formwork, individual concreting portions 5 are produced in temporally successive concreting operations, which are arranged one above the other in a vertical arrangement.
[0120] In an alternative application, the climbing device 2 has a protective shield for securing an edge region of a floor of the building 3.
[0121] The climbing device 2 has (at least) two identical climbing units 6, which are arranged essentially at the same height at a horizontal distance parallel to the vertical outer side of the building 3 (cf.
[0122] For load transfer into the building 3, each climbing unit 6 has at least one first suspension shoe 11, which is anchored in the concrete of the building 3.
[0123] As can be seen in detail from
[0124] In the embodiment shown, the suspension part 16 has a first mount 17 for reversibly releasably holding the climbing rail 7 and a second mount 18 for reversibly releasably holding the climbing carriage 9 of the climbing scaffold 8. The first mount 17 has a first holding opening 19 for the passage of a first holding bolt 20 (cf.
[0125] Correspondingly, the second mount 18 has a second holding opening 21 for the passage of a second holding bolt 22 (cf.
[0126] In the embodiment shown, the suspension part 16 is mounted on the anchor 12 such that it can be tilted (at least) about a tilting axis running in the horizontal direction parallel to the outside of the adjacent concreting portion 5. To this end, the anchor 12 has a ball element 24 and the suspension part 16 has a ball socket 25. The ball element 24 is arranged within the ball socket 25 in such a way that the suspension part 16 can be tilted relative to the anchor 12. In addition, the ball socket 25 is elongated in the vertical direction (cf.
[0127] In the embodiment shown, the suspension part 16 also has a receiving groove 26, which extends in an upper region of the suspension part 16 on the front side facing the climbing rail 7 in the horizontal direction parallel to the outside of the adjacent concreting portion 5. This receiving groove 23 makes it possible to positively receive a first coupling strip 27 on the climbing rail 7 and a second coupling strip 28 on the climbing carriage 9 (cf.
[0128] As can be seen from
[0129] In the embodiment shown, the climbing carriage 9 has a holding fork 31 with two fork elements 32 on both sides of the climbing rail 7. At their free ends, the two fork elements 32 each carry a holding element 33, in this case a vertical holding plate, of a holding device 34. The holding elements 33 have suspension openings 35 (cf.
[0130] In the embodiment shown, the climbing carriage 9 also has a guide shoe 9A for gripping and sliding along a rear flange 36 of a climbing profile 37 of the climbing rail 7. The climbing carriage 9 and thus the entire climbing scaffold 8 are guided by means of the guide shoe 9A when climbing upwards.
[0131] In the embodiment shown, a fastening device 38 can be reversibly detachably connected to the climbing rail 7 (cf.
[0132] In the embodiment shown, the fastening plate 39 also has the first coupling strip 27 for substantially precisely fitting arrangement in the receiving groove 26 of the first 11 and the second suspension shoes 30, respectively.
[0133] In
[0134] According to
[0135] According to
[0136] According to
[0137] In the embodiment shown, a support part 45 is provided for support on the outside of the building (cf. e.g.
[0138] In the embodiment shown, a boom 46 is also mounted on the lower end of the climbing rail (see, e.g.,
[0139] Depending on the embodiment, the climbing up the climbing device 2 can be accomplished with a crane (not shown) or with a self-climbing drive 47 (as shown). In the embodiment shown, the self-climbing drive 47 has, for example, a hydraulic cylinder-piston drive 48 for moving the climbing scaffold relative to the climbing rail (and vice versa) (see, e.g.,
[0140] In the embodiment shown, the climbing scaffold 8 has a vertically oriented column element 49 (when the climbing unit 6 is used on a building 3 comprising vertical concreting portions 5), which extends parallel to the climbing rail 7. In addition, the climbing scaffold 6 has a supporting element for support on the outside of the building. The support element is provided at the front end of a horizontal beam 61 mounted at the lower end of the column element 49.
[0141] The cylinder-piston drive 48 is connected, at one longitudinal end, to the rear end of the boom 46 and, at the other longitudinal end, to the column element 49. In the retracted state, the cylinder-piston drive is arranged substantially entirely within the column element 49 (cf.
[0142] In the embodiment shown, the climbing scaffold 8 has a supporting element 56 for support on the outside of the building 3. The support element 56 is provided at the front end of a horizontal beam 57 at the lower end of the column element 49.
[0143] In the exemplary embodiment shown, the climbing carriage 9 is connected to the column element 49 via a further boom 50 (cf. e.g.
[0144] In addition, the climbing scaffold 8 has a guide element 51, in particular a further guide shoe, for guiding along the rear flange 36 of the climbing rail 7 below the guide shoe of the climbing carriage 8. The guide element 51 engages around the rear flange 36 of the climbing rail 7 in order to slide along the climbing rail 7 when climbing up the climbing scaffold 8. The guide element 51 is connected to the column element 49 of the climbing scaffold 8 via a support element 52.
[0145] In the exemplary embodiment shown, the climbing scaffold 8 has a further column element 53, which is arranged substantially parallel to and at a horizontal distance perpendicular to the outer side of the building from the column element 49. The further column element 53 is connected to the column element 49 via a strut truss 54 (cf. e.g.
[0146] In the exemplary embodiment shown, the climbing scaffold 8 has a cantilever part 55 at the upper ends of the column element 49 and of the further column element 53, from which the formwork 4 is suspended.
[0147] Thus, the following method for erecting the building 3 from concreting portions 5 arranged one above the other can be carried out: [0148] i. providing the climbing device 2, [0149] ii. anchoring each of the first 11 and the second suspension shoes 30 of the climbing units 6 at substantially the same height to the first concreting portion 5A of the building 3, [0150] iii. arranging the climbing units 6 respectively in the holding position on the first 11 and the second suspension shoes 30, wherein the holding devices 34 on the climbing carriage 9 of the climbing units 6 are respectively connected to the second mounts 18 of the first 11 and the second suspension shoes 30 and the fastening devices 38 on the climbing rails 7 are respectively connected to the first mounts 17 of the first 11 and the second suspension shoes 30, [0151] iv. arranging the formwork 4 in the forming or concreting position, [0152] v. concreting the second concreting portion 5B directly above the first concreting portion 5A. [0153] vi. arranging the formwork 4 in the stripping position behind the rear end of the climbing rail 7, [0154] vii. anchoring two further suspension shoes 44 per climbing unit 6 in each case at the upper end of the second concreting portion 5B substantially at the same height and releasing the fastening devices 38 on the climbing rails 7 in each case from the first mounts 17 of the first 11 and the second suspension shoes 30, [0155] viii. moving the climbing rails 7 by actuating the self-climbing drives 47 along the first 11 and the second suspension shoes 30 until the upper ends of the climbing rails 7 reach the upper end of the second concreting portion 5B, [0156] ix. connecting the fastening devices 38 on the climbing rails 7 to the first mounts 17 of the further suspension shoes 44, [0157] x. releasing the holding devices 34 on the climbing carriage 9 from the second mounts 18 of the first 11 and the second suspension shoes 30, [0158] xi. shifting the climbing scaffolds 8 upwards by means of the climbing carriages 9 by actuating the self-climbing drive 47 along the climbing rails 7 until the formwork 4 is arranged at the level of the third concreting portion to be produced in the next concreting operation.
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[0160] In this embodiment, a bridging frame 60, a so-called gantry, can be provided, which in each case connects the upper ends of the climbing rails 7 to one another. In the embodiment of
[0161] According to
[0162] According to
[0163] According to
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
[0164] 1 climbing system [0165] 2 climbing device [0166] 3 building [0167] 4 formwork [0168] 5 concreting portion [0169] 6 climbing unit [0170] 7 climbing rail [0171] 8 climbing scaffold [0172] 9 climbing- or scaffold-carriage [0173] 9A guide shoe [0174] 10 working platform [0175] 10A platform support [0176] 11 first suspension shoe [0177] 12 anchor [0178] 13 locking anchor [0179] 14 suspension cone [0180] 15 anchor part [0181] 16 suspension part [0182] 17 first mount [0183] 18 second mount [0184] 19 first holding opening [0185] first holding bolt [0186] 21 second holding opening [0187] 22 second holding bolt [0188] 23 longitudinal axis [0189] 24 ball element [0190] 25 ball socket [0191] 26 receiving groove [0192] 27 first coupling strip [0193] 28 second coupling strip [0194] 29 baseplate [0195] 30 second suspension shoe [0196] 31 holding fork [0197] 32 fork elements [0198] 33 holding elements [0199] 34 holding device [0200] 35 suspension openings [0201] 36 flange [0202] 37 climbing profile [0203] 38 fastening device [0204] 39 fastening plate [0205] 40 bearing portion [0206] 41 fastening portions [0207] 42 bearing journals [0208] 43 fastening opening [0209] 44 additional suspension shoes [0210] 45 support part [0211] 46 boom [0212] 47 self-climbing drive [0213] 48 cylinder-piston drive [0214] 49 column element [0215] 50 additional booms [0216] 51 guide element [0217] 52 support element [0218] 53 additional column element [0219] 54 strut truss [0220] 55 cantilever part [0221] 56 support element [0222] 57 horizontal beam [0223] 58 working platform flooring [0224] 59 opposite wall portions of the shaft [0225] 60 bridging frame [0226] 61 horizontal beam