MODULAR AXE

Abstract

A modular axe having a handle; securing clamp and opening adapted to receive the handle; a first portion removable attached to the securing clamp; a second portion removable attached to the securing clamp. The front portion can be a blade and the rear portion can be a separate tool wherein the front portion and the second portion are different hardnesses and components. The handle can be received in an opening and the opening can include an oval cross section. A fastener can be removable attached to the securing clamp and can extend into or through the first side, the front portion, and the second side. A slot can be defined in the handle and adapted to receive a tab defined in the front portion wherein slot and the tab can be operatively associated to prevent the front and rear portion and securing clamp from sliding lengthwise along the handle.

Claims

1. A modular axe comprising: a handle; a securing clamp removable attached to the handle; a front portion removable attached to the securing clamp to secure the front portion to the handle; a blade included in the front portion; a rear portion removable attached to the securing clamp to secure the front portion to the handle wherein the front portion has a hardness less than that of the rear portion.

2. The modular axe of claim 1 including a slot defined in the handle and adapted to receive a tab defined in the front portion when the front portion is secured to the handle by the securing clamp.

3. The modular axe of claim 1 wherein the front portion has a hardness in the range of 49 to 55 using the Rockwell Hardness guide.

4. The modular axe of claim 1 including a recess defined in the handle for receiving the securing clamp.

5. The modular axe of claim 1 wherein the rear portion includes a hammer.

6. The modular axe of claim 1 wherein the securing clamp defines a securing clamp opening for receiving the handle.

7. A modular axe comprising: a handle; a front portion carried by the handle; a rear portion carried by the handle; a securing clamp for receiving the handle and for removable securing the front portion and the rear portion to the handle; wherein the front portion, the rear portion and the securing clamp defines an opening for receiving the handle.

8. The modular axe of claim 7 wherein the opening includes an oval cross section.

9. The modular axe of claim 7 including a slot defined in the handle adapted to receive a tab included in the front portion wherein the slot, tab and securing clamp are operatively associated to prevent the front portion, rear portion and securing clamp from sliding lengthwise along the handle.

10. The modular axe of claim 7 including a slot defined in the handle adapted to receive a tab included in the second portion wherein the slot, tab and securing clamp are operatively associated to prevent the front portion, rear portion and securing clamp from sliding lengthwise along the handle.

11. The modular axe of claim 7 including a first set of fasteners for securing the front portion to the securing clamp and a second set of fasteners for securing the second portion to the securing clamp.

12. The modular axe of claim 11 wherein the first set of fasteners includes more fasteners than the second set of fasteners.

13. The modular axe of claim 7 including a set of fasteners for securing the front portion to the securing clamp.

14. The modular axe of claim 13 wherein the set of fasteners include a first fastener that extends through the securing clamp and the first portion without penetrating the handle.

15. A modular axe comprising: a handle; a securing clamp having a first side, a second side and an opening adapted to receive the handle; a first portion removable attached to the securing clamp; a second portion removable attached to the securing clamp;

16. The modular axe of claim 14 wherein the first side, the front portion, the second side and the rear portion define the opening.

17. The modular axe of claim 14 wherein the opening includes an oval cross section.

18. The modular axe of claim 14 including a fastener removable attached to the securing clamp and extending through the first side and the front portion.

19. The modular axe of claim 14 including a slot defined in the handle and adapted to receive a tab defined in the front portion.

20. The modular axe of claim 19 wherein the slot and the tab are operatively associated to prevent the front portion, rear portion and securing clamp from sliding lengthwise along the handle.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The construction designed to carry out the invention will hereinafter be described, together with other features thereof. The invention will be more readily understood from a reading of the following specification and by reference to the accompanying drawings forming a part thereof, wherein an example of the invention is shown and wherein:

[0018] FIG. 1 is a side view of a front portion tool head, a portion of a handle, and a rear portion tool head.

[0019] FIG. 2 is a side view of components of the modular axe.

[0020] FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the modular axe.

[0021] FIG. 4 is a side view of components of the modular axe.

[0022] FIG. 5 is a top view of components of the modular axe.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0023] With reference to the drawings, the invention will now be described in more detail. Referring to FIG. 1, a front portion 100 is shown that can include a bit 102, tab 104 and one or more openings 106. The front portion can be made of one or more metals that have a first hardness. The front portion can be single metal, or two or more metals joined such as with forge welding. The shape of the front portion can be of any design, but preferably an axe head shaped tool. The front portion can have a front portion fastening area 108 adapted to be received in a securing clamp (described below). A handle 110 is shown having a slot 112. The handle may further include a shoulder, back, belly, throat, knob, haft, end knob, and any combination. The slot can be adapted to receive the tab 104 of the front portion 100. The handle can have an oval cross section. The handle can be made from material such as metal, wood, plastic, fiberglass, or any combination.

[0024] A rear portion 114 can be included having a rear portion fastening area 116 adapted to be received in the securing clamp. The rear portion can include one or more openings 118.

[0025] Referring to FIG. 2, the front portion 100, rear portion 114, and the handle 110 are shown adjacent to each other in a configuration to receive the securing clamp.

[0026] Referring to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the invention is shown in exploded, perspective view. The securing clamp is shown in a first portion 300 and second portion 302 separated and adjacent to front portion 100 and rear portion 114. While the securing clamp is shown in two portions, alternative embodiments could use a clamp of a single piece. The securing clamp, when assembled, may define an eye for receiving the handle. The securing clamp is adapted to securing the front portion and the rear portion to the handle 110 using fasteners 306. The fasteners 306 can be removably attached allowing the front portion and the rear portion to be removed and replaced. While fasteners 306 are shown in an embodiment with cap nuts 304, other types of fasteners are possible as noted elsewhere.

[0027] Referring to FIG. 4, various interchangeable front portions and rear portions are shown. The front portion can be a larger bit portion 400, smaller bit portion 402, flat edge cutting tool 404 and other front portion tools. The front portion can include features toe, bit, heel, beard, cheek, and any combination. The rear portion can be a hammer tool 406, pick 408 and pointed cutting edge 410. One hammer type tool can include a flat portion 412 that can be perpendicular to the handle and parallel to the bit to provide more surface area for a hitting surface. Other tools may be included in the front portion or rear portion as one versed in the art will readily grasp. A spacer may be used in lieu of a front portion or rear portion.

[0028] Referring to FIG. 5, the securing clamp can have a first portion 500 and a second portion 502 that sandwich the handle, front portion, and the rear portion. Fasteners 302 can extend through the securing clamp to secure the components together. In one embodiment, the handle can include a recess 504 on each side to receive the securing clamp portions so that they are flush with the side of the handle. The handle can have a cross section area above the securing clamp that is less than the cross-section area at the securing clamp. The fasteners can be removable, such as with bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and the like. In one embodiment a spacer can be used between the front portion and the securing clamp in the event that the space between the securing clamps should be filled to secure the front portion. In one embodiment a spacer can be used between the rear portion and the securing clamp in the event that the space between the securing clamps should be filled to secure the rear portion.

[0029] One advantage that can be realized by this assembly is that a pin or other securing member need not be received into the handle. This protects the integrity of the handle increasing its useful life. Further, the front portion can be interchanged with other components without the need to change the rear portion. The rear portion can be interchanged with other components without the need to change the front portion.

[0030] It is understood that the above descriptions and illustrations are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. It is to be understood that changes and variations may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the following claims. Other embodiments as well as many applications besides the examples provided will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reading the above description. The scope of the invention should, therefore, be determined not with reference to the above description, but should instead be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. The disclosures of all articles and references, including patent applications and publications, are incorporated by reference for all purposes. The omission in the following claims of any aspect of subject matter that is disclosed herein is not a disclaimer of such subject matter, nor should it be regarded that the inventor did not consider such subject matter to be part of the disclosed inventive subject matter.