VEHICLE SEAT AND A METHOD FOR OPERATING A VEHICLE SEAT
20240227629 ยท 2024-07-11
Inventors
- Tony JONSSON (Alings?s, SE)
- Svante ALMHAGE (V?nersborg, SE)
- Christer Gewert (Lindome, SE)
- Henrik HELLEKANT (G?teborg, SE)
- Ricardo QUINCOSES (Trollh?ttan, SE)
- Johan H?cks (Varberg, SE)
Cpc classification
B60N2/02253
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/1835
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/1853
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A vehicle seat includes a lower frame and an upper frame, where the upper frame is pivotably arranged in relation to the lower frame. The upper frame is movably connected to the lower frame via an actuating assembly, where the actuating assembly includes a first actuator and a second actuator configured to cooperate with each other for displacing the upper frame in relation to the lower frame. The actuating assembly further includes a beam structure connected to and extending between the first actuator and the second actuator, where the first actuator and the second actuator are floatingly connected to the lower frame via the beam structure.
Claims
1. A vehicle seat comprising a lower frame and an upper frame, wherein the upper frame is pivotably arranged in relation to the lower frame, wherein the upper frame is movably connected to the lower frame via an actuating assembly, wherein the actuating assembly comprises a first actuator and a second actuator configured to cooperate with each other for displacing the upper frame in relation to the lower frame, wherein the actuating assembly further comprises a beam structure connected to and extending between the first actuator and the second actuator, wherein the first actuator and the second actuator are floatingly connected to the lower frame via the beam structure.
2. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein the first actuator comprises a first drive unit attached to the beam structure, wherein the first drive unit is floatingly connected to the lower frame via the beam structure; wherein the second actuator comprises a second drive unit attached to the beam structure, wherein the second drive unit is floatingly connected to the lower frame via the beam structure.
3. The vehicle seat according to claim 2, wherein the first actuator comprises a first displacement member rotatably connected to the beam structure, wherein the first drive unit is connected to the first displacement member and configured for rotating the first displacement member when displacing the upper frame in relation to the lower frame; wherein the second actuator comprises a second displacement member rotatably connected to the beam structure, wherein the second drive unit is connected to the second displacement member and configured for rotating the second displacement member when displacing the upper frame in relation to the lower frame.
4. The vehicle seat according to claim 3, wherein the first drive unit and the second drive unit are synchronized electric motors.
5. The vehicle seat according to claim 3, wherein the first displacement member is connected to the upper frame via a first pivoting member and the second displacement member is connected to the upper frame via a second pivoting member, wherein the first pivoting member and the second pivoting member are pivotably connected to the upper frame.
6. The vehicle seat according to claim 5, wherein the first displacement member is rotatably connected to the first pivoting member and the second displacement member is rotatably connected to the second pivoting member, wherein the first displacement member is configured for displacing the upper frame in relation to the lower frame upon rotation of the first displacement member, wherein the second displacement member is configured for displacing the upper frame in relation to the lower frame upon rotation of the second displacement member.
7. The vehicle seat according to claim 5, wherein the first displacement member is arranged as a threaded screw having an extension in a first axial direction and a first threaded section, wherein the first pivoting member comprises a first threaded opening configured for engaging the first threaded section, wherein upon rotation of the first displacement member the first pivoting member is displaced along the first displacement member in the first axial direction; wherein the second displacement member is arranged as a threaded screw having an extension in a second axial direction and a second threaded section, wherein the second pivoting member comprises a second threaded opening configured for engaging the second threaded section, wherein upon rotation of the second displacement member the second pivoting member is displaced along the second displacement member in the second axial direction.
8. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein the first pivoting member and the second pivoting member are connected to a beam member of the upper frame, wherein the beam member is extending in a lateral direction.
9. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein the beam structure is slidingly arranged relative to a cradle structure of the lower frame, wherein upon displacement of the upper frame in relation to the lower frame the beam structure is sliding relative to the cradle structure.
10. The vehicle seat according to claim 9, wherein the cradle structure is extending in a lateral direction.
11. The vehicle seat according to claim 3, wherein the first displacement member and the second displacement member are extending through the cradle structure.
12. The vehicle seat according to claim 11, wherein the beam structure comprises a first structural element arranged in connection to a lower end of the first displacement member and a second structural element arranged in connection to a lower end of the second displacement member, wherein the first structural element and the second structural element are arranged below the cradle structure and configured for preventing upward movements of the first displacement member and the second displacement member in a vehicle impact event.
13. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein a front part of the upper frame is pivotably arranged in relation to a front part of the lower frame around a front pivot axis.
14. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein a rear part of the upper frame is movably connected to a rear part of the lower frame via the actuating assembly.
15. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein the first actuator is arranged in connection to a first rear lateral side of the lower frame, and the second actuator is arranged in connection to a second rear lateral side of the lower frame.
16. A method for operating a vehicle seat, wherein the vehicle seat comprises a lower frame and an upper frame, wherein the upper frame is pivotably arranged in relation to the lower frame, wherein the upper frame is movably connected to the lower frame via an actuating assembly, wherein the actuating assembly comprises a first actuator, a second actuator, and a beam structure connected to and extending between the first actuator and the second actuator, wherein the first actuator and the second actuator are floatingly connected to the lower frame via the beam structure, wherein the method comprises the step: operating the first actuator and the second actuator, wherein the first actuator and the second actuator upon operation are cooperating for displacing the upper frame in relation to the lower frame.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The disclosure will be described in detail in the following, with reference to the attached drawings, in which
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS
[0031] Various aspects of the disclosure will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings to illustrate and not to limit the disclosure, wherein like designations denote like elements, and variations of the described aspects are not restricted to the specifically shown embodiments, but are applicable on other variations of the disclosure.
[0032]
[0033] The vehicle seat 1 has an extension in a longitudinal direction D.sub.LO corresponding to a longitudinal direction of the vehicle V in which the vehicle seat 1 is arranged. A lateral direction D.sub.LA is defined as a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction D.sub.LO corresponding to a lateral direction of the vehicle V. A vertical direction D.sub.V is defined as a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction D.sub.LO and the lateral direction D.sub.LA, corresponding to a vertical direction of the vehicle V. The expressions upper, lower, upwards, and downwards, used in this context are referring to directions in relation to the vehicle seat 1 in the vertical direction D.sub.V. The expressions front, rear, forwards, and rearwards used in this context are referring to directions in relation to the vehicle seat 1 in the longitudinal direction D.sub.LO. The directions are for example indicated in
[0034] As illustrated in
[0035] The actuating assembly 4 comprises a first actuator 4a and a second actuator 4b, as shown in
[0036] In the illustrated embodiment, the first actuator 4a comprises a first drive unit 6a and a first displacement member 7a. The first displacement member 7a is arranged between the lower frame 2 and the upper frame 3 and is used for displacing the upper frame 3 relative to the lower frame 2 when driven by the first drive unit 6a. The first drive unit 6a is attached to the beam structure 5, and the first drive unit 6a is suitably attached to a first bracket 5a or similar arrangement of the beam structure 5. The first bracket 5a may be arranged as an integrated structural part of the beam structure 5, or alternatively as a separate part attached to the beam structure 5 as illustrated in for example
[0037] In the illustrated embodiment, the second actuator 4b comprises a second drive unit 6b and a second displacement member 7b. The second displacement member 7b is arranged between the lower frame 2 and the upper frame 3 and is used for displacing the upper frame 3 relative to the lower frame 2 when driven by the second drive unit 6b. The second drive unit 6b is attached to the beam structure 5, and the second drive unit 6b is suitably attached to a second bracket 5b or similar arrangement of the beam structure 5. The second bracket 5b may be arranged as an integrated structural part of the beam structure 5, or alternatively as a separate part attached to the beam structure 5 as illustrated in for example
[0038] The first actuator 4a and the second actuator 4b are floatingly connected to the lower frame 2 via the beam structure 5. With floatingly connected is meant that the respective actuators are free to move in relation to the lower frame 2 via the beam structure 5. The floating connection has been established through the arrangement of the beam structure 5 to the lower frame 2, where the beam structure 5 is allowed to move relative to the lower frame 2. The lower frame 2 comprises a cradle structure 2c that is extending in the lateral direction D.sub.LA of the vehicle seat 1, as understood from for example
[0039] In the illustrated embodiment, the beam structure 5 is provided with a first sliding surface 5.sub.S1 arranged in connection to the first actuator 4a, and a second sliding surface 5.sub.S2 arranged in connection to the second actuator 4b. The first sliding surface 5.sub.S1 and the second sliding surface 5.sub.S2 are arranged as downwards facing surfaces on lateral opposite sides of the beam structure 5. The first sliding surface 5.sub.S1 and the second sliding surface 5.sub.S2 are positioned in connection to the upper surface 2c.sub.U of the cradle structure 2c, as shown in for example
[0040] Through the attachment of the first drive unit 6a and the second drive unit 6b to the beam structure 5, also the first drive unit 6a and the second drive unit 6b are floatingly connected to the lower frame 2 via the beam structure 5. As shown in for example
[0041] As described above, the first actuator 4a comprises the first displacement member 7a, and the first displacement member 7a is rotatably connected to the beam structure 5 via a first bearing 13a, as illustrated in
[0042] As described above, the second actuator 4b comprises the second displacement member 7b, and the second displacement member 7b is rotatably connected to the beam structure 5 via a second bearing 13b, as illustrated in
[0043] The first drive unit 6a and the second drive unit 6b are suitable arranged as synchronized electric motors, where the operation of the first drive unit 6a and the second drive unit 6b are synchronized. Thus, when there is a desire to raise or lower the upper frame 3 relative to the lower frame 2, the first drive unit 6a and the second drive unit 6b are operated simultaneously for a synchronized rotation of the respective displacement members. The drive units or the displacement members may be connected to sensors for measuring the displacement of the upper frame 3 or the rotational movement of the drive units in order to control that the operation is fully synchronized. The electric motors may be driven in opposite directions for raising or lowering the upper frame 3 relative to the lower frame 2 via the displacement members through rotation of the displacement members. When raising the upper frame 3 both the first drive unit 6a and the second drive unit 6b may drive the displacement members in a first rotational direction, and when lowering the upper frame 3 both the first drive unit 6a and the second drive unit 6b may drive the displacement members in a second rotational direction opposite the first rotational direction, as indicated in
[0044] The operation of the first drive unit 6a and the second drive unit 6b may for example be initiated by a user of the vehicle V by actuating a seat adjustment switch, such as a switch knob or other suitable switch component for vehicle seat adjustment. It should be understood that the adjustment of the vehicle seat could be automated and controlled via a control unit, for example via a vehicle user profile with stored seat adjustment or positioning information.
[0045] The first displacement member 7a and the second displacement member 7b are extending through the cradle structure 2c. As shown in for example
[0046] The beam structure 5 further comprises a first structural element 5c arranged in connection to the lower end 11a of the first displacement member 7a and a second structural element 5d arranged in connection to the lower end 11b of the second displacement member 7b. As shown in
[0047] The first structural element 5c is suitably arranged in connection to the first bracket 5a, as shown in for example
[0048] The second structural element 5d is suitably arranged in connection to the second bracket 5b, as shown in for example
[0049] With a vehicle impact event is meant any situation where the vehicle V is exposed to impact forces, such as when the vehicle V is hitting an object or an object is hitting the vehicle V. Typical vehicle impact events are when the vehicle V is involved in a crash situation or collision, for example with another vehicle, or if the vehicle V leaves a roadway in a run-off-road collision or similar event. If the vehicle V is involved in a collision, impact forces will act on the vehicle seat 1.
[0050] In a rear-end collision, or in a collision where the rear end of the vehicle V runs into an object, the rear part 3b of the upper frame 3 is pushed in a direction downwards towards the rear part 2b of the lower frame 2, due to impacting forces in the longitudinal vehicle direction D.sub.LO in such a vehicle impact event acting on the vehicle seat 1 and causing a rotational movement of the vehicle seat 1. The displacement members and the connections of the displacement members to the respective seat frames are designed to withstand pushing forces in such a vehicle impact event, and the arrangement with the two actuators are providing a balanced load path.
[0051] In a head-on collision, or in a collision where the front end of the vehicle V runs into an object, the rear part 3b of the upper frame 3 is pulled in a direction upwards away from the rear part 2b of the lower frame 2, due to impacting forces in the longitudinal vehicle direction D.sub.LO in such a vehicle impact event acting on the vehicle seat 1 and causing a rotational movement of the vehicle seat 1. The displacement members and the connections of the displacement members to the respective seat frames are designed to withstand pulling forces in such a vehicle impact event, and the arrangement with the two actuators are providing a balanced load path.
[0052] As shown in
[0053] The first displacement member 7a is rotatably connected to the first pivoting member 8a and the second displacement member 7b is rotatably connected to the second pivoting member 8b. The first displacement member 7a and the second displacement member 7b are configured for displacing the upper frame 3 in relation to the lower frame 2 upon rotation of the first displacement member 7a and the second displacement member 7b respectively. The rotational movement of the first displacement member 7a is established by the first drive unit 6a, and the rotational movement of the second displacement member 7b is established by the second drive unit 6b, as described above and indicated in
[0054] In the illustrated embodiment, the first displacement member 7a is arranged as a threaded screw with an extension in the first axial direction A1. The first displacement member 7a is further arranged with a first threaded section 9a. As shown in for example
[0055] In the illustrated embodiment, the second displacement member 7b is arranged as a threaded screw with an extension in the second axial direction A2. The second displacement member 7b is further arranged with a second threaded section 9b. As shown in for example
[0056] As indicated in
[0057] Through the connection of the first pivoting member 8a and the second pivoting member 8b to the upper frame 3, the rear part 3b of the upper frame 3 can be displaced in upwards and downwards movements relative to the rear part 2b of the lower frame 2 upon simultaneous rotational movements of the first displacement member 7a and the second displacement member 7b by the respective drive units, as indicated with the double arrow in
[0058] To operate the vehicle seat 1 for an adjustment of the upper frame 3 relative to the lower frame 2, a control unit is suitably distributing power to the actuating assembly 4. The control unit is for example receiving an actuating command from a switch device operated by a user of the vehicle, or alternatively the control unit is automatically operating the vehicle seat. Upon adjustment of the vehicle seat when the actuating assembly 4 is powered, the first actuator 4a and the second actuator 4b are operated, and the first actuator 4a and the second actuator 4b are cooperating for displacing the upper frame 3 in relation to the lower frame 2. When powered, the first drive unit 6a and the second drive unit 6b are simultaneously rotating the first displacement member 7a and the second displacement member 7b respectively. The coordinated simultaneous rotational movements of the displacement members are forcing the first pivoting member 8a and the second pivoting member 8b to move axially along the respective displacement members, as described above for a displacement of the upper frame 3 relative to the lower frame 2. Depending on the rotational direction of the drive units, the pivoting members are simultaneously moving in a direction upwards along the displacement members for raising the upper frame 3 of the vehicle seat 1, or alternatively the pivoting members are simultaneously moving in a direction downwards along the displacement members for lowering the upper frame 3 of the vehicle seat 1. When the upper frame 3 has reached a desired position, the power distribution to the drive units is suitably shut off. When raising the upper frame 3 the seating angle ? is increased, and when lowering the upper frame 3 a seating angle ? is decreased, as understood from
[0059] Through the floating arrangement of the actuators in connection to the lower frame 2, the pivoting arrangement of the upper frame 3 to the lower frame 2, and the pivoting connection of the displacement members in connection to the upper frame 3, the displacement members are exhibiting a small angular displacement for an efficient and tension free operation with optimized load paths, as indicated with the curved double arrow in
[0060] It will be appreciated that the above description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, its application or uses. While specific examples have been described in the specification and illustrated in the drawings, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as defined in the claims. Furthermore, modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the present disclosure not be limited to the particular examples illustrated by the drawings and described in the specification as the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the teachings of the present disclosure, but that the scope of the present disclosure will include any embodiments falling within the foregoing description and the appended claims. Reference signs mentioned in the claims should not be seen as limiting the extent of the matter protected by the claims, and their sole function is to make claims easier to understand.
REFERENCE SIGNS
[0061] 1: Vehicle seat [0062] 2: Lower frame [0063] 2a: Front part, Lower frame [0064] 2b: Rear part, Lower frame [0065] 2c: Cradle structure [0066] 2c.sub.U: Upper surface [0067] 2c.sub.L: Lower surface [0068] 3: Upper frame [0069] 3a: Front part, Upper frame [0070] 3b: Rear part, Upper frame [0071] 3c: Beam member [0072] 4: Actuating assembly [0073] 4a: First actuator [0074] 4b: Second actuator [0075] 5: Beam structure [0076] 5.sub.S1: First sliding surface [0077] 5.sub.S2: Second sliding surface [0078] 5a: First bracket [0079] 5b: Second bracket [0080] 5c: First structural element [0081] 5d: Second structural element [0082] 6a: First drive unit [0083] 6b: Second drive unit [0084] 7a: First displacement member [0085] 7b: Second displacement member [0086] 8a: First pivoting member [0087] 8b: Second pivoting member [0088] 9a: First threaded section [0089] 9b: Second threaded section [0090] 10a: First threaded opening [0091] 10b: Second threaded opening [0092] 11a: Lower end, First displacement member [0093] 11b: Lower end, Second displacement member [0094] 12a: First rear lateral side [0095] 12b: Second rear lateral side [0096] 13a: First bearing [0097] 13b: Second bearing [0098] 14a: First passage [0099] 14b: Second passage [0100] 15a: First set of openings [0101] 15b: Second set of openings [0102] 16a: First nut [0103] 16b: Second nut [0104] 17a: First spring unit [0105] 17b: Second spring unit [0106] ?: Seating angle [0107] A: Front pivot axis [0108] A1: First axial direction [0109] A2: Second axial direction [0110] D.sub.LA: Lateral direction [0111] D.sub.LO: Longitudinal direction [0112] D.sub.V: Vertical direction [0113] V: Vehicle