LAUNDRY APPLIANCE FILTER ASSEMBLY RETENTION LATCH
20240229344 ยท 2024-07-11
Inventors
- Marla Boado Encinosa (Louisville, KY, US)
- David Scott Dunn (Louisville, KY, US)
- Wayne E. Lawson (La Grange, KY, US)
- Dimitar Tcholakov (Louisville, KY, US)
Cpc classification
B01D2265/028
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01D46/0009
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
D06F25/00
TEXTILES; PAPER
International classification
D06F25/00
TEXTILES; PAPER
Abstract
A laundry appliance includes a cabinet. The cabinet defines an interior volume. The laundry appliance also includes an air filter assembly. The air filter assembly is positioned in the cabinet. The air filter assembly includes a latch. The latch is configured to releasably engage a housing of the laundry appliance.
Claims
1. A laundry appliance, comprising: a cabinet defining an interior volume; a tub mounted within the interior volume of the cabinet; a laundry basket rotatably mounted within the tub, the laundry basket defining a chamber for receipt of articles for treatment; a heating system in thermal communication with the chamber whereby heated air flows from the heating system to the chamber; a housing positioned within the interior volume of the cabinet; and an air filter assembly removably positioned in the housing between the laundry basket and the heating system upstream of the heating system, whereby a flow of return air from the chamber passes through and is filtered by an air filter of the air filter assembly before flowing to the heating system, the air filter assembly comprising a latch configured to releasably engage the housing.
2. The laundry appliance of claim 1, wherein the air filter assembly is configured to translate in a travel direction between an inserted position in the housing and an extracted position at least partially outside of the housing, and wherein the latch is configured to releasably engage the housing when the air filter assembly is in an intermediate position, the intermediate position between the inserted position and the extracted position along the travel direction.
3. The laundry appliance of claim 1, wherein the air filter assembly comprises a shell, and the latch is mounted to the shell.
4. The laundry appliance of claim 3, wherein the latch is integrally formed with the shell.
5. The laundry appliance of claim 3, wherein the latch is defined on a cantilevered arm extending from a flange of the shell.
6. The laundry appliance of claim 5, wherein the air filter assembly is configured to translate in a travel direction between an inserted position in the housing and an extracted position at least partially outside of the housing, and wherein the cantilevered arm extends generally parallel to the travel direction.
7. The laundry appliance of claim 5, wherein the latch is movable between a locked position wherein the latch engages the housing and a release position which permits removal of the air filter assembly from the housing, further comprising a tongue extending from a free end of the cantilevered arm, the air filter assembly further comprising a retention box defined on the shell, wherein the tongue is positioned in the retention box, whereby a range of travel of the cantilevered arm is constrained.
8. The laundry appliance of claim 1, wherein the latch is movable between a locked position and a release position over an actuation distance, wherein the latch engages the housing when in the locked position and wherein the release position permits removal of the air filter assembly from the housing, wherein the air filter assembly comprises a wall, and wherein the wall defines a lower limit of the actuation distance.
9. The laundry appliance of claim 8, wherein the wall is a first wall, further comprising a second wall generally perpendicular to the first wall, wherein the second wall restricts movement of the latch away from a shell of the air filter assembly.
10. The laundry appliance of claim 9, wherein the first wall adjoins the second wall, whereby the first wall and the second wall at least partially define a retention box of the air filter assembly.
11. A laundry appliance, comprising: a cabinet defining an interior volume; an air filter assembly positioned in the cabinet, the air filter assembly comprising a latch configured to releasably engage a housing of the laundry appliance.
12. The laundry appliance of claim 11, wherein the air filter assembly is configured to translate in a travel direction between an inserted position in the housing and an extracted position at least partially outside of the housing, and wherein the latch is configured to releasably engage the housing when the air filter assembly is in an intermediate position, the intermediate position between the inserted position and the extracted position along the travel direction.
13. The laundry appliance of claim 11, wherein the air filter assembly comprises a shell, and the latch is mounted to the shell.
14. The laundry appliance of claim 13, wherein the latch is integrally formed with the shell.
15. The laundry appliance of claim 13, wherein the latch is defined on a cantilevered arm extending from a flange of the shell.
16. The laundry appliance of claim 15, wherein the air filter assembly is configured to translate in a travel direction between an inserted position in the housing and an extracted position at least partially outside of the housing, and wherein the cantilevered arm extends generally parallel to the travel direction.
17. The laundry appliance of claim 15, wherein the latch is movable between a locked position wherein the latch engages the housing and a release position which permits removal of the air filter assembly from the housing, further comprising a tongue extending from a free end of the cantilevered arm, the air filter assembly further comprising a retention box defined on the shell, wherein the tongue is positioned in the retention box, whereby a range of travel of the cantilevered arm is constrained.
18. The laundry appliance of claim 11, wherein the latch is movable between a locked position and a release position over an actuation distance, wherein the latch engages the housing when in the locked position and wherein the release position permits removal of the air filter assembly from the housing, wherein the air filter assembly comprises a wall, and wherein the wall defines a lower limit of the actuation distance.
19. The laundry appliance of claim 18, wherein the wall is a first wall, further comprising a second wall generally perpendicular to the first wall, wherein the second wall restricts movement of the latch away from a shell of the air filter assembly.
20. The laundry appliance of claim 19, wherein the first wall adjoins the second wall, whereby the first wall and the second wall at least partially define a retention box of the air filter assembly.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0024] As used herein, terms of approximation, such as substantially, generally, or about include values within ten percent greater or less than the stated value. When used in the context of an angle or direction, such terms include within ten degrees greater or less than the stated angle or direction. For example, generally vertical includes directions within ten degrees of vertical in any direction, e.g., clockwise or counter-clockwise.
[0025] As used herein, the terms articles, clothing, or laundry include but need not be limited to fabrics, textiles, garments, linens, papers, or other items which may be cleaned, dried, and/or otherwise treated in a laundry appliance. Furthermore, the term load or laundry load refers to the combination of clothing that may be washed together in a washing machine appliance or dried together in a dryer appliance (e.g., clothes dryer), including washed and dried together in a combination laundry appliance, and may include a mixture of different or similar articles of clothing of different or similar types and kinds of fabrics, textiles, garments and linens within a particular laundering process.
[0026] Embodiments of the present disclosure include a laundry appliance, e.g., a combination washer/dryer appliance, such as the example combination appliance 10 illustrated in
[0027] Cabinet 12 includes a front panel 14, a rear panel 16, a left side panel 18 and a right side panel 20 spaced apart from each other by front and rear panels 14 and 16, a bottom panel 22, and a top cover 24. As used herein, terms such as left and right or front and back refer to directions from the perspective of a user facing the laundry appliance 10 for accessing and/or operating the laundry appliance 10. For example, a user stands in front of the laundry appliance 10, e.g., at or near the front panel 14, to access door 33 and/or inputs 70 (the door 33 and inputs 70 are described in more detail below). Within cabinet 12, an interior volume 29 is defined. A drum or tub 26 is mounted within the interior volume 29. A laundry basket 130 is mounted within the tub 26. The laundry basket 130 defines a chamber 25 for receipt of articles of clothing for treatment, e.g., washing, rinsing, spinning, tumbling, and/or drying.
[0028] In some embodiments, one or more selector inputs 70, such as knobs, buttons, touchscreen interfaces, etc., may be provided or mounted on the cabinet 12, e.g., on a control panel 71 thereof and are in operable communication (e.g., electrically coupled or coupled through a wireless network band) with a processing device or controller 56. The control panel 71 may also include a display 64. Controller 56 may also be provided in operable communication with various components of the laundry appliance, such as the motor, blower, and/or heating system 80. In turn, signals generated in controller 56 direct operation of such components in response to the inputs 70. As used herein, processing device or controller may refer to one or more microprocessors, microcontroller, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICS), or semiconductor devices and is not restricted necessarily to a single element. The controller 56 may be programmed to operate laundry appliance 10 by executing instructions stored in memory (e.g., non-transitory media). The controller 56 may include, or be associated with, one or more memory elements such as RAM, ROM, or electrically erasable, programmable read only memory (EEPROM). For example, the instructions may be software or any set of instructions that when executed by the processing device, cause the processing device to perform operations. It should be noted that controllers as disclosed herein are capable of and may be operable to perform any methods and associated method steps as disclosed herein. For example, in some embodiments, methods disclosed herein may be embodied in programming instructions stored in the memory and executed by the controller.
[0029] Tub 26 extends between a front portion 37 and a back portion 38. Tub 26 is generally cylindrical in shape, having an outer cylindrical wall 28 and a front flange or wall 30 that defines an opening 32 of tub 26, e.g., at front portion 37 of tub 26, for loading and unloading of articles into and out of a chamber 25 defined by and within a laundry basket 130 inside of the tub 26. Tub 26 includes a rear wall 34 opposite the front flange 30. A door 33 provides for closing or accessing tub 26 through opening 32. A window 36 (
[0030] Laundry basket 130 is rotatably mounted within tub 26 such that the laundry basket 130 is rotatable about an axis of rotation. According to the illustrated embodiment, the axis of rotation is substantially parallel to the transverse direction T. In this regard, laundry appliance 10 is generally referred to as a horizontal axis or front load laundry appliance 10. However, it should be appreciated that aspects of the present subject matter may be used within the context of a vertical axis or top load laundry appliance as well.
[0031] Laundry appliance 10 includes a motor assembly 126 that is in mechanical communication with laundry basket 130 to selectively rotate laundry basket 130. The motor assembly 126 may be a pancake motor, as illustrated, or any other suitable type, size, or configuration of motor may be used to rotate laundry basket 130 according to various embodiments. For example, a motor, such as a brushless DC motor, may be mounted within the cabinet 12 and the motor may be coupled to the laundry basket 130 by a belt and pulley, whereby the motor rotates the laundry basket 130 through the belt and pulley.
[0032] Laundry basket 130 may define one or more agitator features that extend into chamber 25 to assist in agitation and cleaning of articles disposed within laundry chamber 25 during operation of laundry appliance 10. For example, as illustrated in
[0033] As illustrated for example in
[0034] In some embodiments, laundry appliance 10 includes an additive dispenser or spout 150. For example, spout 150 may be in fluid communication with a water supply (not shown) in order to direct fluid (e.g., clean water) into tub 26. Spout 150 may also be in fluid communication with the sump 142. For example, pump assembly 40 may direct wash liquid disposed in sump 142 to spout 150 in order to circulate wash liquid in tub 26.
[0035] As illustrated, a detergent dispenser drawer 152 may be slidably mounted within front panel 14. Detergent dispenser drawer 152 receives an additive (e.g., detergent, fabric softener, bleach, or any other suitable liquid or powder) and directs the additive to chamber 25 during operation of laundry appliance 10. According to the illustrated embodiment, detergent dispenser drawer 152 may also be fluidly coupled to spout 150 to facilitate the complete and accurate dispensing of the additive.
[0036] In exemplary embodiments, during operation of laundry appliance 10, laundry items are loaded into laundry basket 130 through opening 32, and an operation is initiated through operator manipulation of input selectors 70. For example, a wash cycle may be initiated such that tub 26 is filled with water, detergent, or other fluid additives (e.g., via spout 150). One or more water valves (not shown) can be controlled by laundry appliance 10 to provide for filling laundry basket 130 to the appropriate level for the amount of articles being washed or rinsed. By way of example, once laundry basket 130 is properly filled with fluid, the contents of laundry basket 130 can be agitated (e.g., with ribs 128) for an agitation phase of laundry items in laundry basket 130. During the agitation phase, the basket 130 may be motivated about the axis of rotation at a set speed (e.g., a tumble speed) by a motor. As the basket 130 is rotated, articles within the basket 130 may be lifted by ribs 128 and permitted to drop therein due to gravity.
[0037] After the agitation phase of the washing operation is completed, tub 26 can be drained. Laundry articles can then be rinsed (e.g., through a rinse cycle) by again adding fluid to tub 26, depending on the particulars of the cleaning cycle selected by a user. Ribs 128 may again provide agitation within laundry basket 130. One or more spin cycles may also be used. In particular, a spin cycle may be applied after the wash cycle or after the rinse cycle in order to wring wash liquid from the articles being washed. During a spin cycle, basket 130 is rotated at relatively high speeds. For instance, basket 130 may be rotated at one set speed (e.g., a pre-plaster speed) before being rotated at another set speed (e.g., a plaster speed). As would be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, the pre-plaster speed may be greater than the tumble speed and the plaster speed may be greater than the pre-plaster speed. Moreover, agitation or tumbling of articles may be reduced as basket 130 increases its rotational velocity such that the plaster speed maintains the articles at a generally fixed position relative to basket 130.
[0038] After the spin cycle, a drying operation may begin. A supply duct 82 may be mounted to tub 26 and may extend between tub 26 and a heating assembly or system 80, whereby the tub 26 is downstream of the heating system 80 along the supply duct 82 such that the heating system 80 supplies heated air that has been heated by the heating system 80 to the tub 26 via the supply duct 82. A return duct 84 may also be mounted to the tub 26 and may extend between tub 26 and the heating system 80 whereby the tub 26 is upstream of the heating system 80 along the return duct 84 such that the heating system 80 receives relatively warm and humid air from the tub 26 via the return duct 84, e.g., air returns to the heating system 80 from the tub 26, e.g., after flowing over and around articles within the chamber 25, through the return duct 84. In some embodiments, e.g., as illustrated in
[0039] The heating system 80, may include, e.g., a resistance heating element, a gas burner, and/or a heat pump, such as the example heat pump embodiment illustrated in
[0040] Turning now to
[0041] In operation, one or more laundry articles 1000 may be placed within the chamber 25 of laundry basket 130. Hot dry air 118 may be supplied to chamber 25 whereby moisture within laundry articles 1000 may be drawn from the laundry articles 1000 by evaporation, such that warm saturated air 120 may flow from chamber 25 to an evaporator 102 of the heating system 80, e.g., via the return duct 84 illustrated in
[0042] Air passing over evaporator 102 becomes drier and cooler than when it was received from tub 26 of laundry appliance 10. As shown, cool dry air 122 from evaporator 102 is subsequently caused to flow across a condenser 108 (e.g., across coils or tubing of the condenser 108), which condenses refrigerant therein. The refrigerant enters condenser 108 in a gaseous state at a relatively high temperature and pressure compared to the cool, dry air 122 from evaporator 102. As a result, heat energy is transferred to the air at the condenser section 108, thereby elevating the temperature of the air and providing hot dry air 118 for supply to the tub 26 of laundry appliance 10, e.g., via the supply duct 82 illustrated in
[0043] As shown in
[0044] Upon exiting condenser 108, the refrigerant is fed through line 114 to an expansion device 106. Although only one expansion device 106 is shown, such is by way of example only. It is understood that multiple such devices may be used. In the illustrated example, expansion device 106 is a thermal expansion valve. In additional embodiments, any other suitable expansion device, such as a capillary tube, may be used as well as or instead of the thermal expansion valve 106. Expansion device 106 lowers the pressure of the refrigerant and controls the amount of refrigerant that is allowed to enter the evaporator 102 via line 116. Importantly, the flow of liquid refrigerant into evaporator 102 is limited by expansion device 106 in order to keep the pressure low and allow expansion of the refrigerant back into the gas phase in the evaporator 102. The evaporation of the refrigerant in the evaporator 102 converts the refrigerant from its liquid-dominated phase to a gas phase while cooling and drying the air 120 from tub 26. The process is repeated as air is circulated through tub 26 and between evaporator 102 and condenser 108 while the refrigerant is cycled through the sealed refrigerant circuit, as described above.
[0045] The laundry appliance 10 may include an air filter 202, e.g., positioned between the tub 26 and the heating system 80 with the air filter 202 upstream of the heating system 80, whereby air flowing from the chamber 25 passes through and is filtered by the air filter 202 before flowing to the heating system 80.
[0046] As mentioned, the air filter 202 filters the air, e.g., the air filter 202 may remove particles such as lint particles from the air, as well as dust, hair, or other airborne matter, as will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. Accordingly, such particles may accumulate on and in the air filter 202, and in particular on an outer surface or upstream surface of the air filter 202, over time. If left unchecked, such accumulated particles may eventually obstruct air flow through the filter 202, resulting in reduced efficiency or performance of the air filter 202 and/or the laundry appliance 10, such as the heating system 80 of the laundry appliance 10. Thus, the air filter 202 may be user accessible, e.g., to permit a user to clean the air filter 202.
[0047]
[0048] In various embodiments, the air filter assembly 201 may include one or more air filters or filter media therein. For example, the air filter assembly 201 may include a first filter or lint filter, such as a mesh filter or screen filter, at an upstream side 240 (
[0049] For example, the air filter assembly 201 and the air filter 202 therein may be positioned upstream of the heating system 80, such as upstream of the evaporator 102 of the heating system 80, e.g., where the evaporator 102 is the furthest upstream portion or component of the heating system 80, e.g., the first component of the heating system 80 to receive a flow of warm, moist air from the chamber 25. With the air filter 202 so positioned, a flow of return air 120 (
[0050]
[0051] In some embodiments, e.g., as illustrated in
[0052] Also as may be seen in
[0053]
[0054]
[0055] In some embodiments, the air filter assembly 201 may include a top wall 272. The top wall 272 may be one of a plurality of walls of the retention box 268. The top wall 272 may limit the movement, e.g., upward generally along the vertical direction V, of the cantilevered arm 266. For example, the retention box 268 may also include a bottom wall 276, e.g., the bottom wall 276 may be opposite the top wall 272 about a center of the retention box 268 along the vertical direction V. The bottom wall 276 and the top wall 272 may be spaced apart generally along the vertical direction V, e.g., such that the bottom wall 276 and the top wall 272 collectively define a vertical dimension, e.g., height, of the retention box 268 and thereby define upper and lower vertical limits of travel for the cantilevered arm 266 when the arm 266 is engaged with the retention box 268.
[0056] In some embodiments, the retention box 268 may further include an outer wall 274. The outer wall 274 may extend between the top wall 272 and the bottom wall 276, such as from the top wall 272 to the bottom wall 276, such as from a first end point defined at an intersection with one of the top wall 272 and the bottom wall 276 to a second end point defined at an intersection with the other of the top wall 272 and the bottom wall 276. The outer wall 274 may be spaced apart from and generally parallel to a side of the air filter assembly, such as the upstream side 240 or the downstream side 242 of the air filter assembly 201, whereby movement generally perpendicular to the vertical direction V, e.g., generally along the lateral direction L, of the cantilevered arm 266 is limited by the outer wall 274 and the shell 208, e.g., when the cantilevered arm 266 is engaged with the retention box 268 and the air filter assembly 201 is installed in the housing 200. For example, the outer wall 274 may restrict movement of the cantilevered arm 266 and/or the latch 264 thereon away from the shell 208 of the air filter assembly 201, such as outwards from the shell 208 in the upstream or downstream direction.
[0057] In some embodiments, the cantilevered arm 266 may extend longitudinally from a proximal end 280 which adjoins, e.g., is integrally joined to, the flange 270, to a distal end 282. The distal end 282 of the cantilevered arm 266 may be a free end, e.g., the distal end 282 may, in some embodiments, not be joined or fixed to the shell 208 or other portions of the air filter assembly 201, other than indirectly via the remainder of the cantilevered arm 266. For example, the cantilevered arm 266 may, in some embodiments, not be joined to the other portions of the air filter assembly 201, such as the shell 208, at the distal end 282. The longitudinal direction of the cantilevered arm may be parallel to a travel direction, such as the air filter assembly 201 may be configured to translate in the travel direction between an inserted position in the housing 200 and an extracted position at least partially outside of the housing 200, and the cantilevered arm 266 may extend, e.g., from the proximal end 280 to the distal end 282, generally parallel to the travel direction, such as when the cantilevered arm 266 is in the locked position.
[0058] In some embodiments, the cantilevered arm 266 may include a tongue 284 at the distal end 282. When the cantilevered arm 266 is in the locked position, the tongue 284 may be received in the retention box 268. In such embodiments, the cantilevered arm 266 may be moved from the as-manufactured position (e.g.,
[0059] As mentioned above,
[0060] As may be seen, for example, in
[0061] In
[0062] This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.