FLOATING CALIPER

Abstract

A floating caliper may have a caliper body where the caliper body is movably supported in an axial direction on at least at one guide pin. The guide pin may have a pin sliding portion. The caliper body may have a pin seat, which slidingly accommodates a portion of the pin sliding portion. The floating caliper may also have a sealing arrangement between the pin seat and the guide pin. A sealing arrangement outer surface or a sealing arrangement inner surface may have an axial extension, which is smaller than a pin seat axial extension or the length of the pin sliding portion, respectively, creating, in at least one position of the floating caliper during the axial sliding thereof, at least one sealing arrangement channel between the sealing arrangement and the pin seat or the pin sliding portion.

Claims

1-10. (canceled)

11. A floating caliper, comprising: a caliper body arranged straddling a brake disc, said brake disc rotating about a rotation axis which defines an axial direction, a radial direction orthogonal to said axial direction, and a circumferential direction orthogonal to both said axial direction and said radial direction; wherein said caliper body is movably supported in axial direction at at least one guide pin; said at least one guide pin comprises a pin sliding portion of predetermined pin axial extension; said caliper body comprises a pin seat which slidingly accommodates a portion of said pin sliding portion; said pin seat has a predetermined pin seat axial extension said floating caliper further comprises a sealing arrangement interposed between said pin seat and said guide pin; said sealing arrangement comprises a tubular-shaped sealing arrangement body made in one piece which crosses said entire pin seat; said sealing arrangement comprises a sealing arrangement outer surface in contact with said pin seat; said sealing arrangement comprises a sealing arrangement inner surface in contact with said pin sliding portion; wherein at least either of said sealing arrangement outer surface or sealing arrangement inner surface comprises an axial extension which is smaller than the pin seat axial extension or the length of the pin sliding portion, respectively, thus creating, in at least one position of the floating caliper during the axial sliding thereof, at least one sealing arrangement channel between said sealing arrangement and said pin seat or said pin sliding portion; and wherein said at least one sealing arrangement channel is open to come out of said pin seat.

12. The floating caliper according to claim 11, wherein said sealing arrangement inner surface comprises an axial extension which is smaller than the length of the pin sliding portion, thus creating, in at least one position of the floating caliper during the axial sliding thereof, at least one sealing arrangement channel between said sealing arrangement and said pin sliding portion.

13. The floating caliper according to claim 12, wherein said sealing arrangement comprises a sealing arrangement foot which forms said sealing arrangement inner surface and has a sealing arrangement foot thickness, said thickness assessed in a section obtained via a plane comprising an axial direction and a radial direction, equal to the predefined distance between said pin sliding portion and said pin seat; and wherein with the exception of said sealing arrangement foot, the remaining sealing arrangement portions of said sealing arrangement have a sealing arrangement thickness, said thickness assessed in a section obtained via a plane comprising an axial direction and a radial direction, which is less than said thickness of sealing arrangement foot; and/or wherein said sealing arrangement foot has a section in a plane comprising an axial direction and a radial direction which is trapezoidal in shape, with smaller base facing said pin sliding portion.

14. The floating caliper according to claim 12, wherein said sealing arrangement comprises at least one coupling portion accommodated in a pin coupling seat, thus restraining said sealing arrangement to said pin sliding portion; and wherein said sealing arrangement channel is open and in communication with said coupling portion.

15. The floating caliper according to claim 12, wherein when the floating caliper is in position of pads and brake disc not worn, said sealing arrangement comprises at least one folding sealing arrangement portion; wherein said folding sealing arrangement portion forms at least two loops, said loops comprising a folding sealing arrangement portion axial loop and a folding sealing arrangement portion radial loop; wherein said folding sealing arrangement portion axial loop has concavity facing the axial direction and said folding sealing arrangement portion radial loop has concavity facing the radial direction.

16. The floating caliper according to claim 12, wherein said pin seat is delimited on the side facing the vehicle by an opposite supporting seat edge; and wherein said pin seat is delimited on the side facing a caliper support by a supporting side seat edge; and wherein said pin seat is delimited by a pin seat inner surface which extends between said opposite supporting seat edge and said supporting side seat edge; and wherein said sealing arrangement comprises a seat sealing arrangement length which embraces said opposite supporting seat edge, said pin seat inner surface, said supporting side seat edge or said sealing arrangement comprises a seat sealing arrangement length which adheres to said opposite supporting seat edge, said pin seat inner surface, said supporting side seat edge.

17. The floating caliper according to claim 13, wherein when the floating caliper is in position of pads and brake disc not worn, said sealing arrangement foot delimits two opposite sealing arrangement channels between said sealing arrangement and said pin sliding portion.

18. The floating caliper according to claim 12, wherein said pin sliding portion is a bushing fitted above said guide pin, and wherein said guide pin comprises a stay bolt firmly connected to a caliper support on which said bushing is fitted, and wherein said sealing arrangement comprises at least one coupling portion accommodated in a pin coupling seat provided in said bushing, thus restraining said sealing arrangement to said bushing; and wherein said sealing arrangement channel is open and in communication with said coupling portion.

19. The floating caliper according to claim 18, wherein said bushing is sandwiched between a guide pin head provided in said stay bolt and said caliper support.

20. A method for moving a floating caliper by sliding it over a guide pin during the action of braking and wearing the pads and brake disc, comprising the steps of: providing a floating caliper as defined in claim 14; during the wear of the pad and/or the brake disc, moving said floating caliper so that said coupling portion of the sealing arrangement enters said pin seat.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0030] Various embodiments of the invention are now described below through embodiments provided only by way of non-limiting example, while in particular referencing the accompanying figures, in which:

[0031] FIG. 1 shows an axonometric view of a floating brake caliper or floating caliper;

[0032] FIG. 2 shows an axonometric view of the floating caliper in FIG. 1 with parts separated;

[0033] FIG. 3 shows an axonometric view of the floating caliper in FIG. 1, with parts separated, in a further view;

[0034] FIG. 4 shows an axonometric view of the floating caliper in FIG. 1;

[0035] FIG. 5, shows an axial view, in FIG. 1;

[0036] FIG. 6, shows a circumferential view in FIG. 1;

[0037] FIG. 7 shows a radial view of the caliper in FIG. 1;

[0038] FIG. 8 shows an axonometric view of the floating caliper in FIG. 1 sectioned along the axis of the secondary guide pin;

[0039] FIG. 9 shows a sectioned axonometric view of a detail of the guide pin coupling and pin seat of the caliper in FIG. 8;

[0040] FIG. 10 shows a section view of a detail of a guide pin fixed to a caliper support and on which a floating caliper is fitted;

[0041] FIG. 11 shows a section view of an enlargement of the detail in FIG. 10;

[0042] FIG. 12 shows a section view of a detail of the sealing arrangement coupling, associated with the edges of a pin seat, with a guide pin, and the position of non-worn pads and disc;

[0043] FIG. 13 shows a section view of a detail of the sealing arrangement coupling, associated with the edges of a pin seat, with a guide pin, and the position of the caliper and sealing arrangement with worn pads and/or disc.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] According to a general embodiment, a floating caliper 1 comprises a caliper body 2 arranged straddling a brake disc 3.

[0045] Said brake disc 3 is rotating about a rotation axis X-X, which defines an axial direction A-A, a radial direction R-R orthogonal to said axial direction A-A, and a circumferential direction C-C orthogonal to said axial direction A-A and to said radial direction R-R.

[0046] Said caliper body 2 is movably supported in axial direction A-A at least at one guide pin 4.

[0047] According to an embodiment, said guide pin is firmly connected to a caliper support or caliper holder 21. For example, said guide pin 4 comprises a stay bolt screwed to a threaded hole of the caliper support 21.

[0048] Again according to a general embodiment, said at least one guide pin 4 comprises a pin sliding portion 5 of predetermined pin axial extension L.

[0049] Said caliper body 2 comprises a pin seat 6, which slidingly accommodates a portion of said pin sliding portion 5.

[0050] Said pin seat 6 has a predetermined pin seat axial extension S.

[0051] Said floating caliper 1 further comprises a sealing arrangement 7, also referred to as “protective cap” or “sealing boot”, interposed between said pin seat 6 and said guide pin 4.

[0052] Said sealing arrangement 4 comprises a tubular-shaped sealing arrangement body 8 made in one piece, which crosses said entire pin seat 6.

[0053] Said sealing arrangement 4 comprises a sealing arrangement outer surface 9 in contact with said pin seat 6.

[0054] Said sealing arrangement 4 comprises sealing arrangement inner surface 10 in contact with said pin sliding portion 5.

[0055] Advantageously, at least either of said sealing arrangement outer surface 9 or sealing arrangement inner surface 10 comprises an axial extension C, which is smaller than the pin seat axial extension S or the length of the pin sliding portion L, respectively, thus creating, in at least one position of the floating caliper 1 during the axial sliding thereof, at least one sealing arrangement channel 11 between said sealing arrangement 4 and said pin seat 6 or said pin sliding portion 5.

[0056] Said at least one sealing arrangement channel 11 is open, i.e. it comes out of said pin seat 6.

[0057] According to an embodiment, said floating caliper 1 is slidingly supported by a caliper support 21 by a first guide pin or main guide pin 30, and a second guide pin or secondary guide pin 4.

[0058] According to an embodiment, the main guide pin 30 is accommodated in a main guide pin seat 31 and protected by a main guide pin sealing arrangement 32. The sealing arrangement 32 remains crimped to the support and the nut screw, thus creating a single component.

[0059] According to an embodiment, during actuation of the floating caliper 1, thrust means, e.g., a piston 33 accommodated in a cylinder 34 provided in the caliper body 2 and actuated by pressurized fluid fed to the caliper body by feeding lines provided with a bleeding device 35, said thrust means stress a first pad 27 to abut against a first braking surface of the brake disc 3. By reaction, the floating caliper slides on said main guide pin 30 and secondary guide pin 4 and stresses an opposite pad 27 facing an opposite braking surface of the brake disc 3.

[0060] According to an embodiment, said sealing arrangement inner surface 10 comprises an axial extension C, which is smaller than the length of the pin sliding portion L, thus creating, in at least one position of the floating caliper 1 during the axial sliding thereof, at least one sealing arrangement channel 11 between said sealing arrangement 4 and said pin sliding portion 5.

[0061] According to an embodiment, said sealing arrangement 7 comprises a sealing arrangement foot 12, which forms said sealing arrangement inner surface 10 and has a sealing arrangement foot thickness 13, assessed in a section obtained by means of a plane comprising an axial direction A-A and a radial direction R-R equal to the predetermined distance between said pin sliding portion 5 and said pin seat 6.

[0062] According to an embodiment, with the exception of said sealing arrangement foot 12, the remaining sealing arrangement portions of said sealing arrangement 7 have a sealing arrangement thickness 13, assessed in a section obtained by means of a plane comprising an axial direction A-A and a radial direction R-R, which is less than said sealing arrangement foot 12 thickness.

[0063] According to an embodiment, said sealing arrangement foot 12 has a section, in a plane comprising an axial direction A-A and a radial direction R-R, which is substantially trapezoidal in shape, with smaller base facing said pin sliding portion 5.

[0064] According to an embodiment, when the floating caliper 1 is in the non-worn pad and brake disc position, said sealing arrangement foot 12 delimits two opposite sealing arrangement channels 11 between said sealing arrangement 7 and said pin sliding portion 5.

[0065] According to an embodiment, said sealing arrangement 4 comprises at least one coupling portion 15 accommodated in a pin coupling seat 16, thus restraining said sealing arrangement 4 to said pin sliding portion 5.

[0066] Said sealing arrangement channel 11 is open and in communication with said coupling portion 15.

[0067] According to an embodiment, said sealing arrangement 4 comprises two coupling portions 15 accommodated in two pin coupling seats 16 arranged opposite to each other relative to said pin seat 6. Each coupling portion 15 accommodated in said pin coupling seats 16 constrains said sealing arrangement 4 to said pin sliding portion 5.

[0068] Said sealing arrangement channel 11 is open and in communication with one of said coupling portions 15.

[0069] According to an embodiment, when the floating caliper 1 is in the non-worn pad and brake disc position, said sealing arrangement 4 comprises at least one folding sealing arrangement portion 17.

[0070] Said folding sealing arrangement portion 17 forms at least two loops 18, 19, in particular a folding sealing arrangement portion axial loop 18 and a folding sealing arrangement portion radial loop 19.

[0071] Said folding sealing arrangement portion axial loop 18 has concavity facing the axial direction A-A.

[0072] Said folding sealing arrangement portion radial loop 19 has concavity facing the radial direction R-R.

[0073] According to an embodiment, when the floating caliper 1 is in the non-worn pad and brake disc position, said sealing arrangement 4 comprises two folding sealing arrangement portions 17 placed on opposite sides to said pin seat 6.

[0074] A first folding sealing arrangement portion 17 is placed close to a caliper support 21 and forms at least two loops 18, 19, in particular, a folding sealing arrangement portion axial loop 18 and a folding sealing arrangement portion radial loop 19.

[0075] Said folding sealing arrangement portion axial loop 18 has concavity facing the axial direction A-A away from said caliper support 21.

[0076] Said folding sealing arrangement portion radial loop 19 has concavity facing the radial direction R-R, facing towards said guide pin 4.

[0077] A second folding sealing arrangement portion 17 is placed on the opposite side of the pin seat 6 relative to a caliper support 21 and forms at least two loops 18, 19, in particular, a folding sealing arrangement portion axial loop 18 and a folding sealing arrangement portion radial loop 19.

[0078] Said folding sealing arrangement portion axial loop 18 has concavity facing the axial direction A-A, facing towards said caliper support 21.

[0079] Said folding sealing arrangement portion radial loop 19 has concavity facing the radial direction R-R, facing towards said guide pin 4.

[0080] According to an embodiment, said pin seat 6 is delimited on the side away from a caliper support 21, by an opposite supporting seat edge 20.

[0081] Said pin seat 6 is delimited on the side facing a caliper support 21 by a supporting side seat edge 22.

[0082] Said pin seat 6 is delimited by a pin seat inner surface 24, which extends between said opposite supporting seat edge 20 and said supporting side seat edge 22.

[0083] Said sealing arrangement 7 comprises a seat sealing arrangement length 23 embraces said opposite supporting seat edge 20, said pin seat inner surface 24, said supporting side seat edge 22.

[0084] According to an embodiment, said sealing arrangement 7 comprises a seat sealing arrangement length 23 adhering both to said opposite supporting seat edge 20, and to said pin seat inner surface 24 and to said supporting side seat edge 22.

[0085] According to an embodiment, said pin sliding portion 5 is a bushing 25 fitted over said guide pin 4. Said guide pin 4 comprises, for example, a stay bolt 29 firmly connected to a caliper support 21 onto which said bushing 25 is fitted.

[0086] According to an embodiment, said sealing arrangement 4 comprises at least one coupling portion 15 accommodated in a pin coupling seat 16 provided in said bushing 25, thus constraining said sealing arrangement 4 to said bushing 25.

[0087] Said sealing arrangement channel 11 is open and in communication with said coupling portion 15.

[0088] According to an embodiment, said sealing arrangement 4 comprises two coupling portions 15 placed at the opposite ends of said sealing arrangement 7 and accommodated in two respective pin coupling seats 16 provided in said bushing 25, constraining said sealing arrangement 4 to said bushing 25.

[0089] Said sealing arrangement channel 11 is open and in communication with one of said coupling portions 15.

[0090] According to an embodiment, said bushing 25 is sandwiched between a guide pin head 26 provided in said stay bolt 29 and said caliper support 21.

[0091] The present invention further relates to a method for moving a floating caliper with the wearing of the friction material of the pads 27, which abut against opposite braking surfaces of a brake disc 3.

[0092] This method for moving a floating caliper 1 provides sliding said floating caliper 1 over at least one guide pin 4 during the action of braking and wearing the pads 27 and brake disc 28.

[0093] Said method comprises at least the following steps: [0094] providing a floating caliper 1 as defined in any one of the embodiments described above; [0095] during the wear of the pad 27 and/or the brake disc 28, moving said floating caliper 1 so that said coupling portion 15 of the sealing arrangement 7 enters said pin seat 6.

REFERENCES

[0096] 1 brake caliper [0097] 1 floating caliper [0098] 2 caliper body [0099] 3 brake disc [0100] 4 guide pin or secondary guide pin [0101] 5 pin sliding portion [0102] 6 pin seat [0103] 7 sealing arrangement [0104] 8 sealing arrangement body [0105] 9 sealing arrangement outer surface [0106] 10 sealing arrangement inner surface [0107] 11 sealing arrangement channel [0108] 12 sealing arrangement foot [0109] 13 sealing arrangement foot thickness [0110] 14 sealing arrangement thickness [0111] 15 coupling portion [0112] 16 pin coupling seat [0113] 17 folding sealing arrangement portion [0114] 18 folding sealing arrangement portion axial loop [0115] 19 folding sealing arrangement portion radial loop [0116] 20 opposite supporting seat edge [0117] 21 caliper support [0118] 22 supporting side seat edge [0119] 23 seat sealing arrangement length [0120] 24 pin seat inner surface [0121] 25 bushing [0122] 26 guide pin head [0123] 27 pad [0124] 28 brake disc [0125] 29 stay bolt [0126] 30 main guide pin [0127] 31 main guide pin seat [0128] 32 main guide pin sealing arrangement [0129] 33 piston [0130] 34 cylinder [0131] 35 bleeding device [0132] A-A axial direction [0133] R-R radial direction [0134] C-C circumferential direction [0135] T-T tangential direction [0136] X-X rotation axis of the brake disc [0137] L predetermined length of the pin sliding portion [0138] S pin seat axial extension [0139] C reduced sealing arrangement contact surface axial extension