ELECTRONIC COMPONENT PACKAGE BODY, ELECTRONIC COMPONENT PACKAGE ASSEMBLY, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE
20220384380 ยท 2022-12-01
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01L2924/19105
ELECTRICITY
H01L2225/1058
ELECTRICITY
H01L2225/1064
ELECTRICITY
H01L24/20
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/04105
ELECTRICITY
H01L2225/1035
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/04026
ELECTRICITY
H01L23/49805
ELECTRICITY
H01L23/5389
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/15153
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
The electronic component package body includes a substrate, an electronic component, and first pins. The substrate includes a bottom surface, a top surface, and a first side surface. The first side surface is connected between the bottom surface and the top surface. The electronic component is packaged inside the substrate. The first pins are embedded in the substrate, and penetrate from the bottom surface to the top surface. The first pins include a bottom surface and a side surface connected to the bottom surface. The bottom surface is exposed relative to the bottom surface, and at least a partial structure of the side surface is exposed relative to the first side surface. Both the bottom surface and the side surface are used for soldering with solder. Reliability of soldering the electronic component package body and a circuit board is high.
Claims
1. An electronic component package body, comprising a substrate, an electronic component, and first pins, wherein the substrate comprises a bottom surface, a top surface, and a first side surface; the bottom surface and the top surface are disposed facing away from each other; the first side surface is connected between the bottom surface and the top surface; the electronic component is packaged inside the substrate; the first pins are embedded in the substrate, penetrate from the bottom surface to the top surface, and are exposed on the first side surface; and a part of at least one of the first pins that is exposed on the bottom surface and a part of the at least one of the first pins that is exposed on the first side surface are used for soldering with solder.
2. The electronic component package body according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of first pins are disposed at intervals, and the plurality of first pins are all located on the first side surface.
3. The electronic component package body according to claim 1, wherein a first pad and a second pad are disposed on the top surface, the first pad is spaced from the second pad, the electronic component package body further comprises a bonding wire, and the bonding wire is electrically connected between the first pad and the second pad; and the electronic component package body further comprises a package body, the package body of the electronic component package body is located on a side that is of the top surface and away from the bottom surface, the bonding wire is packaged inside the package body of the electronic component package body, and the package body of the electronic component package body is made of a magnetic material.
4. The electronic component package body according to claim 2, wherein a first pad and a second pad are disposed on the top surface, the first pad is spaced from the second pad, the electronic component package body further comprises a bonding wire, and the bonding wire is electrically connected between the first pad and the second pad; and the electronic component package body further comprises a package body, the package body of the electronic component package body is located on a side that is of the top surface and away from the bottom surface, the bonding wire is packaged inside the package body of the electronic component package body, and the package body of the electronic component package body is made of a magnetic material.
5. The electronic component package body according to claim 3, wherein the package body of the electronic component package body covers a partial region of the top surface, and an edge of the top surface is exposed relative to the package body of the electronic component package body.
6. The electronic component package body according to claim 4, wherein the package body of the electronic component package body covers a partial region of the top surface, and an edge of the top surface is exposed relative to the package body of the electronic component package body.
7. The electronic component package body according to claim 3, wherein: an electronic component package assembly further comprises an element, and (i) the element is located on the side that is of the top surface and away from the bottom surface, and the element is packaged inside the package body of the electronic component package body; or (ii) a groove is disposed in the package body of the electronic component package body, the element is accommodated in the groove, and the element is exposed relative to the package body of the electronic component package body.
8. The electronic component package body according to claim 4, wherein: an electronic component package assembly further comprises an element, and (i) the element is located on the side that is of the top surface and away from the bottom surface, and the element is packaged inside the package body of the electronic component package body; or (ii) a groove is disposed in the package body of the electronic component package body, the element is accommodated in the groove, and the element is exposed relative to the package body of the electronic component package body.
9. The electronic component package body according to claim 1, wherein the electronic component package body further comprises a second pin, the second pin is spaced from the first pins, at least a partial structure of the second pin is embedded in the substrate, the second pin is spaced further away from the first side surface than at least some of the first pins, and a bottom of the second pin is used for soldering with solder.
10. The electronic component package body according to claim 9, wherein a trench is disposed on the bottom of the second pin, the trench is recessed from a bottom surface of the second pin towards a side of the substrate, and the trench is used for soldering with solder.
11. An electronic component package assembly, comprising a circuit board, a first soldering joint, and an electronic component package body, wherein the electronic component package body is mounted on the circuit board; the electronic component package body comprises a substrate, an electronic component, and first pins, wherein the substrate comprises a bottom surface, a top surface, and a first side surface; the bottom surface and the top surface are disposed facing away from each other; the first side surface is connected between the bottom surface and the top surface; the electronic component is packaged inside the substrate; the first pins are embedded in the substrate, penetrate from the bottom surface to the top surface, and are exposed on the first side surface; and a part of at least one of the first pins that is exposed on the bottom surface and a part of the at least one of the first pins that is exposed on the first side surface are used for soldering with solder; and the circuit board is disposed opposite to the bottom surface, the first soldering joint is connected between at least one of the first pins and the circuit board, and the part of at least one of the first pins that is exposed on the bottom surface and the part of the at least one of the first pins that is exposed on the first side surface are soldered at the first soldering joint.
12. The electronic component package assembly according to claim 11, wherein the first soldering joint comprises an integrally formed first segment and second segment, the first segment is connected between the circuit board and the part of the at least one of the first pins that is exposed on the bottom surface, and the second segment is connected between the circuit board and the part of the at least one of the first pins that is exposed on the first side surface.
13. An electronic device, comprising a housing and an electronic component package assembly, wherein the electronic component package body comprises a substrate, an electronic component, and first pins, wherein the substrate comprises a bottom surface, a top surface, and a first side surface; the bottom surface and the top surface are disposed facing away from each other; the first side surface is connected between the bottom surface and the top surface; the electronic component is packaged inside the substrate; the first pins are embedded in the substrate, penetrate from the bottom surface to the top surface, and are exposed on the first side surface; and a part of at least one of the first pins that is exposed on the bottom surface and a part of the at least one of the first pins that is exposed on the first side surface are used for soldering with solder, and the electronic component package assembly is mounted on the housing.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0049] To describe technical solutions in embodiments of this disclosure or in the background, the following describes accompanying drawings for describing the embodiments of this disclosure or the background.
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0068] The following describes embodiments of this disclosure with reference to accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this disclosure.
[0069] This disclosure provides an electronic device. The electronic device includes a housing and an electronic component package assembly. The electronic component package assembly is mounted on the housing. The electronic device may be a product, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a drone, or a router. The electronic device may alternatively be a device, for example, a power supply module or a network switch device. In this embodiment, an example in which the electronic device is a vehicle-mounted device is used for description.
[0070]
[0071] A person skilled in the art can select a type of the electronic component 120, a quantity of electronic components 120, or the like based on an actual requirement. This is not limited in this disclosure. The substrate 110 is a carrier for packaging the electronic component 120, and provides the packaged electronic component 120 with functions such as an electrical connection, protection, support, heat dissipation, and assembly. A quantity of electronic components 120, a size of the electronic component 120, or the like in
[0072] In some embodiments, there are a plurality of electronic components 120. As shown in
[0073] In this embodiment of this disclosure, the electronic component package body 10 may use a system in a package (SIP), a power supply in a package (PSiP), or an embedded chip substrate (ECP). The system in the package integrates a plurality of functional electronic components such as a processor, a memory, and a power management chip into one package body to implement a basically complete function. The embedded chip substrate can be understood as a substrate structure in which a chip is mounted inside the substrate, the chip is packaged by using a package material, and is interconnected by using a copper hole, a copper pillar, or the like. In this embodiment, that the electronic component package body 10 uses an embedded chip substrate is used as an example for detailed description.
[0074] The circuit board 20 is electrically connected to the electronic component package body 10 through soldering by using the soldering joints 30, to be electrically interconnected with the electronic component package body 10. The circuit board 20 can also be understood as a carrier for the electronic component package body 10, and can carry the electronic component package body 10 and can be assembled together with the electronic component package body 10. In this embodiment of this disclosure, an example in which the electronic component package body 10 is mounted on the circuit board 20 is used for description. In another embodiment, the electronic component package body 10 may alternatively be mounted in another structure. This is not limited in this disclosure.
[0075] It should be noted that
[0076] In a conventional technology, the electronic component package body and the circuit board are soldered in a land grid array (LGA) manner. The land grid array is surface-mount packaging. Reliability of soldering the electronic component package body and the circuit board is poor. In a scenario of long-term mechanical vibration or impact of temperature change, an electronic device has a risk of an electrical failure due to unsteady soldering. For example, pins of the electronic component package body are flush with the outer surface of the electronic component package body, and a surface of the circuit board is attached to the surface of the electronic component package body to connect the pins of the electronic component package body and corresponding pins of the circuit board. A fatigue failure occurs on a soldering joint between the electronic component package body and the circuit board during long-term mechanical vibration of the electronic device, and then the soldering joint breaks, affecting reliability of the electronic device.
[0077] In view of this, this disclosure provides an electronic component package body 10. At least some pins of the electronic component package body 10 have soldering areas of different dimensions, so that reliability of soldering the electronic component package body 10 and the circuit board 20 is improved, and a risk of a failure of soldering the electronic component package body 10 and the circuit board 20 due to long-term vibration of the electronic component package assembly 100 is reduced. This effectively improves board-level reliability of the electronic component package assembly 100. For example, when the electronic component package assembly 100 is used for a car with a high vehicle specification level, the car encounters more vibration and impact when working in a moving environment. In this case, the electronic component package assembly 100 in which reliability of soldering the electronic component package body 10 and the circuit board 20 is high is used, so that reliability of the car is ensured.
[0078] The following mainly uses five embodiments to specifically describe the electronic component package assembly 100 and the corresponding electronic component package body 10 that are provided in this disclosure.
[0079]
[0080] The electronic component package body 10 includes first pins 11. The first pins 11 are embedded in the substrate 110, and the first pins 11 are exposed relative to the bottom surface 101 and are exposed relative to the first side surface 103. A part of the first pin 11 that is exposed on the bottom surface 101 and a part of the first pin 11 that is exposed on the first side surface 103 are used for soldering with solder.
[0081] For example, the first pin 11 includes a bottom surface 111 of the first pin 11 and a side surface 112 of the first pin 11. The bottom surface 111 of the first pin 11 is connected to the side surface 112 of the first pin, and an orientation of the bottom surface 111 of the first pin 11 is the same as an orientation of the bottom surface 101. The bottom surface 111 of the first pin 11 is disposed opposite to the circuit board 20. The bottom surface 111 of the first pin 11 is exposed relative to the bottom surface 101, and at least a partial structure of the side surface 112 of the first pin 11 is exposed relative to the first side surface 103. The electronic component package assembly 100 includes the first soldering joint 31. The part of the first pin 11 that is exposed on the bottom surface 101 and the part of the first pin 11 that is exposed on the first side surface 103 are soldered at the first soldering joint 31. For example, the first soldering joint 31 surrounds the bottom surface 111 of the first pin 11 and the side surface 112 of the first pin 11. It can be understood that a partial structure of the first pin 11 is exposed relative to the substrate 110, and is used to come into contact with the first soldering joint 31, so that the first soldering joint 31 is connected to the electronic component package body and the circuit board 20.
[0082] The side surface 112 of the first pin 11 can be understood as a partial structure of the first pin 11 surrounding the side surface of the first pin. A part that is of the first pin 11 surrounding the side surface of the first pin and whose orientation is the same as that of the first side surface 103 is exposed relative to the first side surface 103. It can be understood that, one part of the first pin 11 surrounding the side surface of the first pin is exposed relative to the first side surface 103, and the other part of the first pin 11 surrounding the side surface of the first pin is located inside the substrate 110, so that the first pin 11 is embedded in the substrate 110. The first soldering joint 31 surrounds a region that is of the first pin 11 and that is exposed relative to the substrate 110, for example, the bottom surface 111 of the first pin 11 and the side surface 112 of the first pin 11.
[0083] In this embodiment, both the bottom surface 111 of the first pin 11 and the side surface 112 of the first pin 11 are exposed relative to the substrate 110, the first pins 11 have soldering areas of different dimensions, the first pin 11 is a three-dimensional pin soldered to the circuit board 20, and the first soldering joint 31 can be connected to the bottom surface 111 of the first pin 11 and can also be connected to the side surface 112 of the first pin 11. In this way, the soldering areas of the first pins 11 are increased, and soldering strength of the first pins 11 in different dimensions is also enhanced, thereby avoiding a failure of soldering the electronic component package body 10 and the circuit board 20 due to long-term vibration of the electronic component package assembly 100. This improves reliability of the electronic component package assembly 100. When the electronic component package body 10 and the circuit board 20 are assembled and soldered, solder wicking can occur on both the bottom surface 111 of the first pin 11 and the side surface 112 of the first pin 11, so that the first soldering joint 31 surrounds the bottom surface 111 of the first pin 11 and the side surface 112 of the first pin 11.
[0084] In addition, in this embodiment, the first pins 11 are made of a metal material, the metal material has high thermal conductivity, and the side surface 112 of the first pin 11 is exposed relative to the substrate 110. This is conducive to transferring and diffusing heat inside the substrate 110 generated by the electronic component 120, thereby improving heat dissipation performance of the substrate 110.
[0085] It can be understood that, in this disclosure, the soldering areas of the first pins 11 in the electronic component package body 10 are increased, and a quantity of pads that are on the circuit board 20 and to which the electronic component package body 10 is soldered is also appropriately increased, to match the soldering of the first pin 11. A specific structure, form, or the like of the circuit board 20 is not limited in this disclosure. A person skilled in the art can solder the circuit board 20 and the electronic component package body 10 based on an actual requirement.
[0086] In some embodiments, the first pins 11 penetrate from the bottom surface 101 to the top surface 102. In other words, the first pins 11 penetrate through the substrate 110. It can be understood that the first pin 11 further includes a top surface 113 that is of the first pin 11 and that is disposed facing away from the bottom surface 111 of the first pin 11. The top surface 113 of the first pin 11 is exposed relative to the top surface 102. Both the first pin 11 and the first soldering joint 31 are made of metal materials, to implement an electrical connection between the first pin 11 and the circuit board 20. The first pins 11 may penetrate from the bottom surface 101 to the top surface 102 vertically or in a bent manner. This is not limited in this disclosure. For example, a structure of the substrate 110 is similar to a multilayer stack structure of the circuit board 20, and the first pin 11 is bent after passing through each layer of structure, to form a pin penetrating from the bottom surface 101 to the top surface 102.
[0087] In this embodiment, the first pins 11 are made of a metal material, the metal material has high thermal conductivity, and the first pins 11 penetrate from the bottom surface 101 to the top surface 102, so that the first pins 11 can effectively transfer heat inside the substrate 110 to an upper structure on the top surface 102 or a lower structure on the bottom surface 101. This is conducive to transferring and diffusing the heat inside the substrate 110 generated by the electronic component 120, thereby improving heat dissipation performance of the substrate 110.
[0088] In some embodiments, a main material used for the first pin 11 is different from a material used for the first soldering joint 31, and a melting point of the main material used for the first pin 11 is higher than a melting point of a tin material. For example, the material used for the first soldering joint 31 includes tin. The main material used for the first pin 11 may be but is not limited to copper.
[0089] In this embodiment, the melting point of the main material used for the first pin 11 is higher than the melting point of the material used for the first soldering joint 31, and the first pin 11 is not remelted in a process of soldering the electronic component package body 10 and the circuit board 20, so that the first soldering joint 31 effectively wraps the bottom surface 111 of the first pin 11 and the side surface 112 of the first pin 11, thereby improving reliability of soldering the electronic component package body 10 and the circuit board 20. Remelting is a secondary melting process of a metal or an alloy. It can be understood that, in a process of soldering the first pin 11 and the circuit board 20, secondary melting does not occur in a main part of the first pin 11, and a general shape of the main part of the first pin 11 does not change, to ensure that the material of the molten first soldering joint 31 surrounds the exposed parts of the first pin 11.
[0090]
[0091] In this embodiment, the plurality of first pins 11 disposed at intervals are disposed on the first side surface 103, and a bottom surface 111 of each first pin 11 and a side surface 112 of the first pin 11 are exposed relative to the substrate 110. This further increases a soldering area between the electronic component package body 10 and the circuit board 20. In addition, the first pins 11 are made of a metal material, and are all located at an edge of the substrate 110. This is conducive to transferring and diffusing the heat inside the substrate 110 generated by the electronic component 120, thereby improving heat dissipation performance of the substrate 110.
[0092] For example, the substrate 110 further includes a second side edge 104, a third side edge 105, and a fourth side edge 106. The third side edge 105 and the first side surface 103 are disposed facing away from each other, the second side edge 104 is connected between the first side surface 103 and the third side edge 105, and the fourth side edge 106 and the second side edge 104 are disposed facing away from each other. A plurality of first pins 11 disposed at intervals are embedded in each of the second side edge 104, the third side edge 105, and the fourth side edge 106. A plurality of first pins 11 disposed at intervals are disposed on each of the first side surface 103, the second side edge 104, the third side edge 105, and the fourth side edge 106. As shown in
[0093] It can be understood that a plurality of first pins 11 are embedded in any side of the peripheral side of the substrate 110, and at least partial structures of side surfaces 112 of the plurality of first pins 11 are all exposed relative to each side edge. An arrangement manner of the plurality of pins is not limited in this disclosure, which may be a symmetrical arrangement or an asymmetrical arrangement. The plurality of first pins 11 are symmetrically arranged along both a length direction and a width direction of the electronic component package body 10. In another implementation, the plurality of first pins 11 may alternatively be asymmetrically arranged. This is not limited in this disclosure.
[0094] In this embodiment, the plurality of first pins 11 disposed at intervals are disposed on each side edge of the substrate 110, and a bottom surface 111 of each first pin 11 and a side surface 112 of the first pin 11 are exposed relative to the substrate 110. This further increases a soldering area between the electronic component package body 10 and the circuit board 20.
[0095] As shown in
[0096] In some embodiments, at least one of the plurality of first pins 11 is electrically connected to the electronic component 120, and is electrically connected to the circuit board 20 through a corresponding first soldering joint 31. A signal generated through processing in the electronic component package body 10 sequentially passes through the first pin 11, the first soldering joint 31, the circuit board 20, and a corresponding working module. Alternatively, a signal generated by a working module electrically connected to the circuit board 20 is transmitted to the electronic component package body 10 sequentially through the circuit board 20 and the first pin 11. This implements communication between the electronic component package body 10 and the corresponding working module.
[0097] It can be understood that at least one of the plurality of first pins 11 may be non-electrically connected to the electronic component 120. In this case, the first pin 11 does not need to implement electrical signal transmission, and may only be used to increase a soldering area of the electronic component package body 10 or improve heat dissipation performance of the electronic component package body 10. The first pins 11 are made of a metal material that has higher thermal conductivity compared with the insulating material, and therefore overall heat dissipation performance of the electronic component package body 10 is better improved. An electrical connection relationship between the plurality of first pins 11 and the electronic component 120 is not limited in this disclosure. A person skilled in the art can design this electrical connection relationship based on an actual requirement. For example, some first pins 11 are electrically connected to the electronic component 120 to implement signal transmission, while some other first pins 11 are non-electrically connected to the electronic component and are only used to improve the overall heat dissipation performance of the substrate 110.
[0098] In this embodiment of this disclosure, the first pin 11 may be electrically connected to the electronic component 120, or may be non-electrically connected to the electronic component 120. It can be understood that the first pin 11 may be used to be electrically connected to another component, or may only be used to increase a soldering area between the electronic component package body 10 and the circuit board 20 or increase heat dissipation performance of the electronic component package body 10. A person skilled in the art can design a function of the first pin 11 based on an actual requirement.
[0099] Still refer to
[0100] In some other embodiments, the first pin 11 may alternatively be recessed relative to the first side surface 103. In this embodiment, the first pin 11 is recessed relative to the first side surface 103, and in a process of cutting an overall structure of a plurality of electronic component package bodies 10 into a single electronic component package body 10, cutting the first pins 11 made of a metal material can be avoided, thereby reducing overall cutting difficulty. In addition, the first pin 11 is recessed relative to the first side surface 103, and a first soldering joint 31 connected to a side edge of the first pin 11 is partially embedded in the substrate 110, so that the first soldering joint 31 embedded in the substrate 110 is protected by the substrate 110, thereby avoiding a failure of the first soldering joint 31 due to long-term vibration of the electronic component package assembly 100. This improves reliability of the electronic component package assembly 100.
[0101] In some other embodiments, the first pin 11 may alternatively be protruded relative to the first side surface 103. In this embodiment, the first pin 11 is protruded relative to the first side surface 103, so that an exposed area of the first pin 11 relative to the substrate 110 is increased, and a contact area between the first pin 11 and the first soldering joint 31 is further increased. In this way, stability of soldering the electronic component package body 10 and the circuit board 20 is further improved, thereby avoiding a failure of the soldering joint due to long-term vibration of the electronic component package assembly 100. This improves reliability of the electronic component package assembly 100.
[0102] It can be understood that, the first pin 11 may be flush with the first side surface 103, the first pin 11 may be recessed relative to the first side surface 103, or the first pin 11 may be protruded relative to the first side surface 103. A person skilled in the art can design a location relationship between the first pin 11 and the first side surface 103 based on an actual requirement. This is not limited in this disclosure.
[0103] In some embodiments, a protective layer is disposed on an outer surface of the first pin 11 (not shown in the figure). Oxidation resistance of a material used for the protective layer is stronger than that of the material used for the first pin 11. The material used for the protective layer may be but is not limited to tin.
[0104] In this embodiment, the protective layer disposed on the outer surface of the first pin 11 can protect the first pin, to reduce or avoid oxidation of the material used for the first pin 1. This is conducive to improving reliability of the electronic component package body 10.
[0105] With reference to
[0106] In this embodiment, the second pin 12 is further disposed on a side that is of the electronic component package body 10 and that faces the circuit board 20, and the second pin 12 is soldered to the second soldering joint 32, so that the soldering area between the electronic component package body 10 and the circuit board 20 is increased. In this way, stability of soldering the electronic component package body 10 and the circuit board 20 is further improved, thereby avoiding a failure of the soldering joint due to long-term vibration of the electronic component package assembly 100. This improves reliability of the electronic component package assembly 100.
[0107] In some embodiments, the second pin 12 is electrically connected to the electronic component 120, to implement signal transmission between the electronic component package body 10 and the circuit board 20. In another embodiment, the second pin 12 may alternatively be non-electrically connected to the electronic component 120. In this case, the second pin 12 is used to increase the soldering area between the electronic component package body 10 and the circuit board 20 and improve stability of connecting the electronic component package body 10 and the circuit board 20.
[0108] It can be understood that a person skilled in the art can design a relationship between the first pins 11 or the second pin 12 and the electronic component 120 based on an actual requirement of the electronic component package assembly 100. This is not limited in this disclosure. The first soldering joint 31 or the second soldering joint 32 may be used to implement an electrical connection between the electronic component package body 10 and the circuit board 20.
[0109]
[0110] It can be understood that the bottom surface 101 further includes an insulating material, and the insulating material is spaced between the plurality of first pins 11 and the second pin 12. A technology for forming the first pins 11 or the second pin 12 in the electronic component package body 10 may be an etching technology, a laser soldering technology, or the like. A person skilled in the art can design the technology for forming the first pins 11 or the second pin 12 based on an actual requirement. For example, the bottom surface 101 is first etched to form a patterned bottom surface 101, and the patterned bottom surface 101 is filled with a conducting material to form the first pins 11 or the second pin 12.
[0111] Refer to
[0112] In this embodiment, only the partial structure of the side surface 112 of the first pin 11 is surrounded by the first soldering joint 31, and the other partial structure of the side surface 112 of the first pin 11 is exposed relative to the first soldering joint 31. This facilitates heat dissipation inside the substrate 110, thereby improving heat dissipation performance of the electronic component package body 10.
[0113] In another embodiment, the first soldering joint 31 may alternatively surround an entire outer surface that is of the first pin 11 and that is exposed relative to the substrate 110. In other words, the second segment 312 wraps an entire outer surface of the side surface 112 of the first pin 11. It can be understood that, a height of the side surface 112 that is of the first pin 11 and that is surrounded by the first soldering joint 31 is not limited in this disclosure. A person skilled in the art can design the height based on an actual requirement or a technical skill.
[0114] As shown in
[0115] Still refer to
[0116] In this embodiment, the first pins 11 and the second pin 12 are disposed on a bottom plate of the electronic component package body 10, the pads 140 are disposed on the top surface 102, and a circuit layer capable of performing electrical connections is disposed on both sides of the electronic component package body 10 that are disposed facing away from each other, to provide a desirable basis for a double-sided interconnection of the electronic component 120 packaged inside the electronic component package body 10. This is conducive to implementing a shortest interconnection path and thin packaging of the package layer 107 in a limited space layout, and provides high practicability and reliability.
[0117]
[0118] The difference between the electronic component package assembly 100 in Embodiment 2 and the electronic component package assembly 100 in Embodiment 1 lies in a structure of the electronic component package body 10. It can be understood that Embodiment 2 provided in this disclosure describes the electronic component package body 10 in
[0119] In this embodiment, a first pad 141 and a second pad 142 are disposed on the top surface 102. The first pad 141 is spaced from the second pad 142. It can be understood that the pads 140 include the first pad 141 and the second pad 142. The electronic component package body 10 further includes a bonding wire 16. The bonding wire 16 is electrically connected between the first pad 141 and the second pad 142, so that the first pad 141 is electrically connected to the second pad 142. For example, the bonding wire 16 is electrically connected to a first component 121 and a second component 122, and at least a partial structure of the bonding wire 16 is located outside the package layer 107.
[0120] Shapes, quantities, or the like of the first pad 141 and the second pad 142 are not limited in this disclosure. A person skilled in the art can design the first pad 141 and the second pad 142 based on an actual requirement. The bonding wire 16 may be a metal wire or a metal strip. To be specific, the pads on the top surface 102 are bonded through wire bonding and/or clip bonding. Quantities, locations, shapes, and the like of the first pad 141 and the second pad 142 on the top surface 102 are not limited in this disclosure. A person skilled in the art can design the quantities, locations, shapes, and the like of the first pad 141 and the second pad 142 based on an actual requirement.
[0121] In this embodiment, the first pad 141 and the second pad 142 on the top surface 102 are electrically connected through the bonding wire 16, to avoid remelting of the first pad 141 and the second pad 142 in a reflow soldering process when the first pad 141 and the second pad 142 are soldered through reflow soldering, thereby improving reliability of the electronic component package body 10.
[0122] Still refer to
[0123] In this embodiment, the pads 140 on the top surface 102 are electrically connected through the bonding wire 16, the package body 15 made of a magnetic material is disposed on a surface of the top surface 102, and the package body 15 and the bonding wire 16 jointly form a winding of a complete magnetic element (for example, a transformer or an inductor). This can prevent an excessively high current inside the electronic component package body 10, and is conducive to improving reliability of the electronic component package assembly 100. In addition, the package body 15 is seamlessly connected to the top surface 102, to facilitate heat dissipation of each electronic component 120 in the package layer 107, thereby improving heat dissipation performance of the electronic component package body 10.
[0124] An appearance of a microscopic insulating material inside the magnetic material is not conductive, and the package body 15 made of a magnetic material is not electrically connected to the bonding wire 16. For example, an internal part of the bonding wire 16 is made of a metal material, and an external part of the bonding wire 16 is wrapped by using an insulating material, to avoid mutual interference between the bonding wire 16 and the package body 15.
[0125]
[0126] In this embodiment, a surface area of the package body 15 made of a magnetic material is less than a surface area of the substrate 110, the package body 15 covers a partial structure of the substrate 110, and the edge of the substrate 110 is exposed relative to the package body 15. Cutting the overall structure of the plurality of electronic component package bodies 10 into the single electronic component package body 10 can be implemented only by cutting the edge of the substrate 110, without cutting the package body 15. This avoids increasing cutting difficulty caused by cutting the package body 15, and reduces costs of the electronic component package body 10. It can be understood that the package body 15 is made of a magnetic material, and the cutting difficulty of the magnetic material is high. In this disclosure, an area of the package body 15 is designed to be small, so that a structure of the edge of the substrate 110 is exposed relative to the package body 15, thereby reducing the cutting difficulty.
[0127]
[0128] A difference between the electronic component package assembly 100 in Embodiment 3 and the electronic component package assembly 100 in the foregoing embodiments lies in a structure of the electronic component package body 10. It can be understood that Embodiment 3 provided in this disclosure describes the electronic component package body 10 in
[0129] In this embodiment, the electronic component package assembly further includes an element 18. The element 18 is located on a side that is of the top surface 102 and that is far away from the bottom surface 101. For example, there are a plurality of elements 18, and the plurality of elements 18 are disposed at intervals. A type of the element 18 is not limited in this disclosure. A person skilled in the art can design the type of the element 18 based on an actual requirement. For example, the element 18 may be an active component, for example, a chip, or may be a passive component, for example, a capacitor, an inductor, or a resistor.
[0130] The element 18 is packaged inside the package body 15. It can be understood that the element 18 is embedded inside the package body 15 and is not exposed relative to the package body 15, and the element 18 cannot be observed from an appearance of the electronic component package assembly. As shown in
[0131] In this embodiment, a plurality of electronic components are disposed inside the substrate 110, and the plurality of elements 18 are disposed outside the substrate 110, to satisfy different requirements of the electronic component package body 10. For example, when a thickness of the electronic component is greater than or equal to that of the substrate 110, the electronic component may be placed outside the substrate 110. In addition, the plurality of elements 18 are packaged in the package body 15, and provide the packaged elements 18 with functions such as an electrical connection, protection, support, heat dissipation, and assembly.
[0132] As shown in
[0133] In this embodiment, a surface area of the package body 15 made of a magnetic material is less than a surface area of the substrate 110, the package body 15 covers a partial structure of the substrate 110, and the edge of the substrate 110 is exposed relative to the package body 15. Cutting the overall structure of the plurality of electronic component package bodies 10 into the single electronic component package body 10 can be implemented only by cutting the edge of the substrate 110, without cutting the package body 15. This avoids increasing cutting difficulty caused by cutting the package body 15, and reduces costs of the electronic component package body 10.
[0134]
[0135] A difference between the electronic component package assembly 100 in Embodiment 4 and the electronic component package assembly 100 in the foregoing embodiments lies in a structure of the electronic component package body 10. It can be understood that Embodiment 4 provided in this disclosure describes the electronic component package body 10 in
[0136] In this embodiment, a groove 150 is disposed in the package body 15, the element 18 is accommodated in the groove 150, and the element 18 is exposed relative to the package body 15. A quantity, shapes, or locations of the elements 18 in
[0137] In this embodiment, the groove 150 for accommodating the element 18 is disposed in the package body 15, and the element 18 is exposed relative to the package body 15. The package body 15 may reserve a surface mount region of the element 18, to facilitate an electrical connection between the element 18 and another component. It can be understood that a person skilled in the art can design a location of the element 18 relative to the package body 15 based on an actual requirement. The element 18 may be exposed relative to the package body 15, or may be embedded inside the package body 15.
[0138] As shown in
[0139] In this embodiment, a surface area of the package body 15 made of a magnetic material is less than a surface area of the substrate 110, the package body 15 covers a partial structure of the substrate 110, and the edge of the substrate 110 is exposed relative to the package body 15. Cutting the overall structure of the plurality of electronic component package bodies 10 into the single electronic component package body 10 can be implemented only by cutting the edge of the substrate 110, without cutting the package body 15. This avoids increasing cutting difficulty caused by cutting the package body 15, and reduces costs of the electronic component package body 10.
[0140]
[0141] A difference between the electronic component package assembly 100 in Embodiment 5 and the electronic component package assembly 100 in the foregoing embodiments lies in a structure of the electronic component package body 10. It can be understood that Embodiment 5 provided in this disclosure describes the electronic component package body 10 in
[0142] In this embodiment, the trench 120 is disposed on a side that is of the second pin 12 and that faces the circuit board 20. The trench 120 is recessed from a bottom surface of the first pin of the second pin 12 towards a side of the substrate 110, and a partial structure of the second soldering joint 32 is embedded in the trench 120. A plurality of trenches 120 may be obtained by using a cutting method. The cutting method may be but is not limited to etching or a laser technology. It can be understood that the second soldering joint 32 surrounds the bottom surface of the first pin of the second pin 12, and fills the trench 120. This increases a contact area between the second soldering joint 32 and the second pin 12. The trench 120 does not penetrate through the second pin 12. For example, there are a plurality of trenches 120. As shown in
[0143] In this embodiment, the trench 120 is disposed on the side that is of the second pin 12 and that faces the circuit board 20, so that an exposed surface area of the second pin 12 is increased, and a soldering area of the second pin 12 is further increased. The solder may be used to fill the trench 120 during soldering of the electronic component package body 10, so that reliability of soldering the electronic component package body 10 and the circuit board 20 is further improved. A width, a depth, a quantity, or the like of the trench 120 is not limited in this disclosure. A person skilled in the art can design dimensions of the trench 120 based on an actual requirement or a machine requirement.
[0144]
[0145] In this implementation, the standard dimensions of the trench 120 gradually increase in the direction from the opening of the trench 120 to the bottom of the trench 120. After the electronic component package body 10 and the circuit board 20 are soldered, the soldering joint that is in the electronic component package assembly 100 and that connects the electronic component package body 10 to the circuit board 20 forms an interlocking structure with the pins. In this way, strength of the soldering joint in a thickness direction of the electronic component package body 10 is further enhanced, thereby avoiding a failure of the soldering joint due to long-term vibration of the electronic component package assembly 100. This improves reliability of the electronic component package assembly 100.
[0146] The foregoing descriptions are merely specific implementations of this disclosure, but are not intended to limit the protection scope of this disclosure. Any variation or replacement readily figured out by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this disclosure shall fall within the protection scope of this disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of this disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.