GPS tracking system
12032069 ยท 2024-07-09
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60Q1/2696
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F21S43/2605
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S43/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S43/26
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60Q1/0023
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F21S43/195
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60Q1/0017
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F21S43/19
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60Q1/305
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F21S43/15
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
B60Q1/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60Q1/26
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60Q1/30
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F21S43/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S43/15
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S43/19
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S43/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
An LED taillight with an integrated GPS tracking system is disclosed therein. The GPS tracking system is hidden behind the LED portion of the LED taillight so that the GPS tracking system is not noticeable by someone inspecting a trailer on which the LED taillight is installed. Additionally, power sent to the LED taillight to power the LEDs also recharge a battery associated with the GPS tracking system and power the GPS tracking system during use.
Claims
1. A global positioning satellite (GPS) tracking system for a vehicle, the system comprising: a cover sized and configured to fit a brake light cavity of the vehicle; a light emitting diode (LED) printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) disposed behind the cover; LEDs disposed adjacent the cover and disposed on the LED PCBA so that light from the LEDs is transmitted through the cover when the LEDs emit light; electrical-conductive tracks formed on the LED PCBA and in electrical communication with the LEDs and a power source; a GPS tracker PCBA disposed behind the LED PCBA so that the GPS tracker PCBA is hidden behind the LED PCBA, the GPS tracker PCBA having a GPS antenna which is fixed in relation to the LED PCBA, wherein the LEDs and the electrical-conductive tracks on the LED PCBA do not significantly overlap with the GPS antenna so as to facilitate reception of GPS signals; wherein the LEDs are in electrical communication to the power source so that the LEDs work normally even if the GPS tracking system has a malfunction.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein a material of the LED PCBA is plastic, polyester or FR-4 epoxy glass.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein the LEDs and the electrical-conductive tracks overlap the GPS antenna less than 50 percent of a surface area of the GPS antenna.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein the LEDs and the electrical-conductive tracks overlap the GPS antenna less than 5 percent of a surface area of the GPS antenna.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein the LEDs and the electrical-conductive tracks do not overlap a surface area of the GPS antenna.
6. A taillight for a vehicle with an integrated global positioning satellite (GPS) tracking system self-containable within a socket of a brake light of the vehicle, the taillight comprising: a cover sized and configured to fit the socket of the brake light of the vehicle; a light emitting diode (LED) disposed adjacent to the cover and disposed on a LED printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) so that light from the LED is transmitted through the cover when the LED emits light; a GPS tracker PCBA disposed behind the LED PCBA so that the GPS tracker PCBA is disposable within the brake light socket when the taillight is installed, the GPS tracker PCBA having a GPS antenna disposable within the light socket of the vehicle, wherein the LED and electrical-conductive tracks on the LED PCBA do not significantly overlap with the GPS antenna so as to facilitate reception of GPS signals; wherein GPS tracking system functions independent of operation of the LED; wherein the taillight and the GPS tracking system fits within the light socket of the light of the vehicle.
7. The taillight of claim 6 wherein a material of the LED PCBA is plastic, polyester or FR-4 epoxy glass.
8. The taillight of claim 6 wherein the LEDs and the electrical-conductive tracks overlap the GPS antenna less than 50 percent of a surface area of the GPS antenna.
9. The taillight of claim 6 wherein the LEDs and the electrical-conductive tracks overlap the GPS antenna less than 5 percent of a surface area of the GPS antenna.
10. The taillight of claim 6 wherein the LEDs and the electrical-conductive tracks do not overlap a surface area of the GPS antenna.
11. A trailer comprising: a plurality of wheels and a platform with the plurality of wheels attached to the platform; passenger side and driver side light cavities that are non-transparent to radio frequency electromagnetic waves; a covert global positioning satellite (GPS) tracking system mounted to either of the passenger side or driver side light cavities, the covert GPS tracking system including: a cover sized and configured to fit the passenger side or driver side light cavities; a light emitting diode (LED) printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) disposed behind the cover; LEDs disposed adjacent to the cover and disposed on the LED PCBA so that light from the LEDs is transmitted through the cover when the LEDs emit light; electrical-conductive tracks formed on the LED PCBA and in electrical communication with the LEDs and a power source; a GPS tracker PCBA disposed behind the LED PCBA, the GPS tracker PCBA having a GPS antenna mounted on the GPS tracker PCBA, wherein the LEDs and the electrical-conductive tracks on the LED PCBA do not significantly overlap with the GPS antenna so as to facilitate reception of GPS signals; wherein the GPS tracking system functions independent of operation of the LED; the trailer further comprises a light mounted to the other one of the passenger side or driver side light cavities.
12. The trailer of claim 11 wherein the light has an identical external configuration compared to the covert GPS tracking system mounted on the other side of the trailer.
13. The system of claim 1 further comprises a 3 pin connector in electrical communication with a rechargeable battery and connectable to a corresponding 3 pin connector of a vehicle, a first pin electrically connectable to a tail light pin and a second pin connectable to a brake light of the tail light pin so that the rechargeable battery is recharged when a taillight is turned on or when the vehicle is braking.
14. The taillight of claim 6 further comprising a 3 pin connector in electrical communication with a rechargeable battery and connectable to a corresponding 3 pin connector of the vehicle, a first pin electrically connectable to a tail light pin and a second pin connectable to a brake light of the tail light pin so that the rechargeable battery is recharged when the taillight is turned on or when the vehicle is braking.
15. The trailer of claim 11 wherein the covert GPS tracking system further includes a 3 pin connector in electrical communication with a rechargeable battery and connectable to a corresponding 3 pin connector of the trailer, a first pin electrically connectable to a tail light pin and a second pin connectable to a brake light of the tail light pin so that the rechargeable battery is recharged when a taillight is turned on or when the trailer is braking.
16. The trailer of claim 11 wherein a material of the LED PCBA is plastic, polyester or FR-4 epoxy glass.
17. The trailer of claim 11 wherein the LEDs and the electrical-conductive tracks overlap the GPS antenna less than 50 percent of a surface area of the GPS antenna.
18. The trailer of claim 17 wherein the LEDs and the electrical-conductive tracks overlap the GPS antenna less than 5 percent of a surface area of the GPS antenna.
19. The trailer of claim 18 wherein the LEDs and the electrical-conductive tracks do not overlap a surface area of the GPS antenna.
20. The GPS tracking system of claim 1 wherein the vehicle is a trailer or truck.
21. The taillight of claim 6 wherein the vehicle is a trailer or truck.
22. The trailer of claim 11 wherein the GPS antenna physically contacts the GPS tracker PCBA.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) These and other features and advantages of the various embodiments disclosed herein will be better understood with respect to the following description and drawings, in which like numbers refer to like parts throughout, and in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(15) Referring now to the drawings, a GPS tracking system 10 (see
(16) More particularly, referring now to
(17) With the rubber mounting grommet 28 removed from the opening 32 of the socket 18 and the old taillight 16 removed from the rubber mounting grommet 28, the old taillight 16 is disconnected from an electrical system of the trailer 12 powered by the truck. In particular, a wire loom 34 is removed from a pigtail connector 36 (see
(18) Referring now to
(19) Preferably, the existing rubber mounting grommet 28 is utilized in order to secure the taillight 14 to the trailer 12. This helps the taillight 14 to blend in with the trailer 12 and mitigates a thief from identifying the taillight 14 as a unique item or one where the GPS tracking system 10 may be located so that the thief could try to disable the GPS tracking system 10. However, it is also contemplated that the mounting ring 40 may also be utilized and yet still allow the taillight 14 to be unnoticeable to a thief. If the mounting ring 40 is utilized to mount the taillight 14 to the trailer 12, then all of the taillights may be replaced and the mounting ring 40 utilized to mount the taillights so that there is a level of uniformity amongst all of the taillights on the trailer.
(20) Referring now to
(21) Referring now to
(22) The trailer 12 may have one or two left taillights and one or two right taillights. The taillight 14 may be installed at one or all of the left taillights and/or one or all of the right taillights of the trailer 12. The GPS tracker PCBA 58 (see
(23) Referring now to
(24) The LED PCBA 56 is shown in
(25) Behind the LED PCBA 56, a GPS tracker PCBA 58 (see
(26) The battery 38 may be located behind the GPS tracker PCBA 58 and be accessible by way of a battery cover 60 that has a weather seal 62 that interfaces with a housing 54 of the taillight 14 so that water and dust does not get into the housing 64 of the taillight 14 and disrupt operation of the taillight 14. The pigtail connector 36 may be secured to the housing 64 and may provide electrical communication to the electronics of the taillight 14.
(27) The GPS tracker PCBA 58 (see
(28) The GPS tracker PCBA 58 may also include a microcontroller module 76 (see
(29) The GPS tracker PCBA 58 (see
(30) The firmware of the GPS tracking system 10 performs a number of discrete functions. High level logic of the firmware is represented by
(31) The step labelled Initialize 102 may represent the situation where the available voltage to the microcontroller 76 is at least 3.4 volts. At this level, the microcontroller 76 may initiate its primary routines. The first primary routine 104 may determine whether there is voltage available from the vehicle connected leads 84, specifically the lead that provides voltage to the LEDs used as tail lamp illuminators. If there is sufficient voltage present, the microcontroller 76 may initiate Fast Tracking Mode 106. If the previous routine 104 determines that the vehicle voltage is not available, then the microcontroller 76 may measure the voltage level of the battery 38 and if the voltage level of the battery 38 is above 3.4 volts, the microcontroller 76 may initiate Asset Tracking Mode 108. If the voltage level of the battery 38 is less than 3.4 volts, the microcontroller 76 will enter a sleep mode 110 until either the connected vehicle leads 84 provide voltage or the voltage levels in the battery 38 exceed 3.4 volts.
(32) When Fast Tracking Mode 106 is initiated 112 (see
(33) For Asset Tracking Mode 108, the routine first checks 122 for voltage on the vehicle connected leads 84 and if present, this mode 108 is terminated by the microcontroller 76 and the Fast Tracking Mode 106 may be initiated 124 instead. The microcontroller 76 may use an internal timer to determine when to power up the GPS module 66 of the GPS tracking system 10. Also, while the timer is counting down, if the motion sensor module 78 detects motion 126, the microcontroller 76 may bypass the timer and power up 128 the GPS module 66 immediately. The GPS module 66 may have three modes; hot start, warm start and cold start. The hot start is when the GPS module 66 remembers its last calculated position and the satellites in view, the almanac used (information about all the satellites in the constellation), and the UTC Time. In this instance, the GPS module 66 makes an attempt to lock 130 onto the same satellites and calculate a new position based upon the previous information. This is the quickest GPS lock but it only works if the GPS module 66 is generally in the same location as when the GPS module 66 was last turned off. The warm start is when the GPS module 66 remembers its last calculated position, almanac used, and UTC Time, but not which satellites were in view. The GPS module 66 may then perform a reset and attempt to obtain the satellite signals and calculate a new position. If there is a significant change in distance 132, then the location report 134 and the pulse report 136 are transmitted to the server over the cellular modem. The receiver may have a general idea of which satellites to look for because it knows its last position and the almanac data helps identify which satellites are visible in the sky. This takes longer than a hot start but not as long as a cold start. The cold start is when the GPS module 66 dumps all the information, attempts to locate satellites and then calculates a GPS lock. This takes the longest because there is no known information as a significant period of time has passed since the last GPS session and any stored data would be worthless as the satellites used for a location last time would have continued in their orbits and passed out of range. If the GPS module 66 cannot fix a location 138 within the time period allocated by the microcontroller 76, only the Pulse report 136 is sent otherwise the new location is compared to the last stored location to determine whether a real location change has occurred 132. If no change is noted, the routine will end 140 otherwise if it is determined that a significant location change has occurred, the cellular modem will transmit the newly acquired location information using UDP to the back end servers. The Pulse report 136 is also sent to the back end servers and upon successful completion of the transmission, the microcontroller will initiate the timer and put the other modules into sleep mode 142 to conserver battery power.
(34) The taillight 14 is shown and described as being a circular configuration. However, other configurations are also contemplating including but not limited to oval, triangular, rectangular or combinations thereof.
(35) The above description is given by way of example, and not limitation. Given the above disclosure, one skilled in the art could devise variations that are within the scope and spirit of the invention disclosed herein. Further, the various features of the embodiments disclosed herein can be used alone, or in varying combinations with each other and are not intended to be limited to the specific combination described herein. Thus, the scope of the claims is not to be limited by the illustrated embodiments.