Device for draining away waste water

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for discharging wastewater, in particular used or spent dialysate, comprising a plurality of line connections 3, 4, 5 for connecting wastewater lines, in particular wastewater lines of dialysis machines. The device according to the invention is designed as a part which can stand on the bottom of a basin. Sufficient stability can be achieved on account of the weight (gravitational force) of the device alone, without it being necessary to secure the device. Recontamination is prevented effectively in that the line connections 3, 4, 5 are in fluid connection with at least one inflow line, the lower end of which is arranged so as to be spaced apart from the bottom, such that a free-fall distance is formed. In a preferred embodiment, a casing 1 surrounds the at least one inflow line 6, 7, 8. The casing 1 forms a splash guard in the form of a hood such that the wastewater, which emerges from the inflow lines 6, 7, 8 under relatively high pressure, cannot reach the surroundings.

Claims

1. A device for discharging wastewater, comprising: a plurality of line connections configured to connect to wastewater lines; at least one inflow line in fluid connection with the plurality of line connections, the at least one inflow line comprising a lower end; a casing that surrounds the at least one inflow line, the casing comprising an outer wall and a lower edge that defines an opening; and a plurality of support legs laterally protruding from the outer wall, wherein the device for discharging wastewater is configured to stand on a bottom of a basin, and the lower end of the at least one inflow line is arranged so as to be spaced apart from the lower edge of the casing such that the lower end of the at least one inflow line is disposed within the casing and spaced apart from the opening and a free-fall distance is formed.

2. The device for discharging wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of support legs radially protrude from the outer wall.

3. The device for discharging wastewater according to claim 1, wherein each support leg of the plurality of support legs comprises a respective support foot such that the lower edge of the casing is configured to be spaced apart from the bottom of the basin when the device is within the basin.

4. The device for discharging wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the casing is a hollow cylindrical part.

5. The device for discharging wastewater according to claim 1, further comprising a lid at an upper end of the casing, wherein the plurality of line connections are provided on the lid.

6. The device for discharging wastewater according to claim 5, wherein the lid is a circular part.

7. The device for discharging wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the at least one inflow line is a cannula, each line connection of the plurality of line connections is at the upper end of the cannula, and each line connection of the plurality of line connections is a respective connecting piece for connecting a respective hose line.

8. The device for discharging wastewater according to claim 7, wherein each respective connecting piece is angled.

9. The device for discharging wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the at least one inflow line is a plurality of inflow lines and each line connection of the plurality of line connections is in fluid connection with a respective inflow line of the plurality of inflow lines.

10. The device for discharging wastewater according to claim 9, wherein all of the inflow lines of the plurality of inflow lines are of the same length, such that the respective lower end of each of the plurality of inflow lines are at the same spacing from the lower edge of the casing.

11. A device for discharging wastewater, comprising: a plurality of line connections configured to connect to wastewater lines; a plurality of inflow lines in fluid connection with the plurality of line connections, each inflow line of the plurality of inflow lines comprising a respective lower end; a casing that surrounds the plurality of inflow lines, the casing comprising a lower edge that defines an opening; and an underside configured to stand on a bottom of a basin, wherein each inflow line of the plurality of inflow lines is configured to discharge fluid through the opening of the casing, the respective lower end of each inflow line of the plurality of inflow lines is arranged so as to be spaced apart from the underside of the device such that a free-fall distance is formed, and the inflow lines of the plurality of inflow lines are of different lengths, such that the respective lower end of each inflow line of the plurality of inflow lines is at a different spacing from the underside of the device.

12. The device for discharging wastewater according to claim 9, wherein all of the inflow lines of the plurality of inflow lines are of the same diameter.

13. A device for discharging wastewater, comprising: a plurality of line connections configured to connect to wastewater lines; a plurality of inflow lines in fluid connection with the plurality of line connections, each inflow line of the plurality of inflow lines comprising a respective lower end; a casing that surrounds the plurality of inflow lines, the casing comprising a lower edge that defines an opening; and an underside configured to stand on a bottom of a basin, wherein each inflow line of the plurality of inflow lines is configured to discharge fluid through the opening of the casing, the respective lower end of each inflow line of the plurality of inflow lines is arranged so as to be spaced apart from the underside of the device such that a free-fall distance is formed, and the inflow lines of the plurality of inflow lines are of different diameters.

14. The device for discharging wastewater according to claim 5, wherein the casing and/or the lid consists of stainless steel.

15. The device for discharging wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the at least one inflow line comprises a diffuser configured to slow down a flow of fluid.

16. The device for discharging wastewater according to claim 15, wherein the at least one inflow line has a cross section that widens towards the lower end.

17. The device for discharging wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of line connections are configured to connect to wastewater lines that convey used dialysate.

18. The device for discharging wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of line connections is connected to wastewater lines of at least one dialysis machine.

Description

(1) Embodiments of the device according to the invention for discharging wastewater are described in greater detail below, with reference to the drawings.

(2) In the drawings:

(3) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the device according to the invention,

(4) FIG. 2 is a plan view of the device from FIG. 1,

(5) FIG. 3 is a section through the device from FIG. 1,

(6) FIG. 4 is a section of a second embodiment of the device,

(7) FIG. 5 is a section of a third embodiment of the device,

(8) FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the device, the wastewater tubes being connected to the device, and

(9) FIG. 7 is a further embodiment of an inflow line.

(10) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the device according to the invention for discharging wastewater. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the device. The device comprises a hollow cylindrical casing 1, the top of which is connected to a circular lid 2. The casing 1 and the lid 2 consist of stainless steel and are interconnected, in particular welded, so as to form a hood-shaped body which can also be referred to as a bell.

(11) Three mutually spaced line connections 3, 4, 5 are provided on the lid 2 for connecting hose lines (not shown). The line connections 3, 4, 5 are designed as connecting pieces, onto which wastewater tubes of medico-technical devices, in particular dialysis machines, can be slid in a fitted manner. Hose line couplings or the like can also be provided instead of the connecting pieces, for easily connecting and removing the hose lines. The connecting pieces 3, 4, 5 are angled at 90? relative to the axis of the cylindrical casing 1, such that the wastewater tubes can be slid on laterally. The central connecting piece 3 has an external diameter d.sub.1 which is greater than the external diameters d.sub.2, d.sub.3 of the outer connecting pieces 4, 5, such that a wastewater tube having a larger diameter can be slid, in a fitted manner, onto the central connecting piece 3. The connecting pieces are formed in a single piece with inflow lines 6, 7, 8 which extend inside the casing 1. The inflow lines 6, 7, 8 comprising the connecting pieces 3, 4, 5 preferably consist of stainless steel (FIG. 3).

(12) FIG. 3 is a section through the casing 1. The inflow lines 6, 7, 8 are straight cannulas which extend downwards from the lid 2. The central inflow line 6 extends along the longitudinal axis, and the two outer inflow lines 7, 8 extend adjacently to the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical casing 1. The inflow lines 6, 7, 8 are of the same length 1. The lower ends of the inflow lines 6, 7, 8 are arranged so as to be spaced apart from the lower edge of the casing 1, such that a free-fall distance for the wastewater emerging from the inflow lines 6, 7, 8 is formed. This spacing is denoted by reference sign A in FIG. 3.

(13) The casing 1 comprises a plurality of supporting legs 9. In the present embodiment, three supporting legs 9 are provided (tripod), which extend radially outwards from the lower edge of the casing 1. The supporting legs 9 each comprise a supporting foot 10. The supporting feet 10 can be rubber feet that are secured to the supporting legs 9, for example screwed thereto, and by means of which feet the device stands securely on the bottom and cannot slip or tilt. Since the device stands on the bottom using the supporting feet 10, the lower edge of the casing 1 is spaced apart from the bottom 11. This spacing is denoted by reference sign B in FIG. 3.

(14) The device for discharging wastewater is placed on the bottom 11 of a wastewater basin, for example a sink. During operation of the device, the wastewater emerges from the inflow lines 6, 7, 8 under relatively high pressure, which can be 3 bar, and splashes onto the bottom 11 of the basin. Recontamination is prevented by the free-fall distance, which is of a length L=A+B. The wastewater can flow under the casing 1 and into the basin on all sides, and can run off into the drain of the basin. Splashed water is retained by the lid 2 and the casing 1 and runs off the wall of the casing 1. Recontamination by the splashed water that is running off is prevented in that the lower edge of the casing 1 is spaced apart from the basin bottom 11, as a result of which a free-fall distance of length L=B is formed. The splashed water can run along the entire periphery of the lower edge of the casing 1, or drip down and flow under the casing into the drain.

(15) FIG. 4 is a section of a second embodiment of the device, which differs from the first embodiment in that the inflow lines 6, 7, 8 are of different lengths l.sub.1, l.sub.2. The mutually corresponding parts are provided with the same reference signs. The length l.sub.1 of the central inflow line 6 is longer than that of the outer inflow lines. This results in free-fall distances of different lengths L.sub.1, L.sub.2.

(16) FIG. 5 is a section of a third embodiment of the device, which differs from the first embodiment in that the inflow lines 6, 7, 8 are of the same diameter d and the same length l. The mutually corresponding parts are provided with the same reference signs.

(17) FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the device for discharging service water, the waste water tubes 12, 13, 14 of a medico-technical device (not shown) being connected to the connecting pieces 3, 4, 5. The central wastewater tube 12 is of a greater tube diameter than the outer wastewater tubes 13, 14. The wastewater tubes 12, 13, 14 laterally connected to the connecting pieces 3, 4, 5 are guided back over the lid 2 in a semicircular curve and bound together into a tube bundle by means of a touch-and-close fastener 15 or the like. The device is therefore also used for guiding and securing the wastewater tubes 12, 13, 14. The wastewater tubes 12, 13, 14 can, however, also extend to the other side, without forming a semicircular curve.

(18) Safe, stable discharge for a plurality of medico-technical devices at the same time can be achieved by means of the discharge bell according to the invention. The discharge bell can be placed in any sink. Guiding and securing the wastewater tubes ensures controlled drainage of wastewater, the free-fall distances preventing recontamination of the relevant wastewater tube. Due to the simple geometric shape, the discharge bell can be cost-effectively produced as a welded component without high demands on the manufacturing engineering, in particular the dimensional accuracy. The discharge bell can be freely accessed without tools and is easy to clean and/or disinfect. Since the wastewater can flow downwards on all sides, the wastewater can be easily seen in the basin, and the visual character thereof can therefore be monitored. The discharge bell can be used not only in medical technology, but also universally in all fields when fluids are to be discharged into a drain.

(19) FIG. 7 shows an inflow line 7 of the device for discharging wastewater, in particular dialysate. The inflow line 7 is designed as a diffuser and has a cross section that increases towards the end, such that wastewater is decelerated and enters the free-fall distance at a lower speed, for example at 1 m/s or less. In this way, undesired splashing is at least decreased or reduced.