SAFETY BEARING ARRANGEMENT AND FOOD PROCESSING DEVICE
20190075972 ยท 2019-03-14
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47J43/085
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B01F27/213
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A47J43/0755
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a safety bearing arrangement (300) for a food processing device (10, 110, 210) comprising a container (12, 112, 212) and a processing tool (20, 120, 220) arranged to be rotated with respect to the container (12, 112, 212) for processing food, the bearing arrangement (300) comprising a first bearing part (302), particularly a bearing pin (304) and a second bearing part (280), particularly a bearing seat (282), wherein one of the first bearing part (302) and the second bearing part (280) is associated with the container (12, 112, 212) and the other one is associated with a tool unit (18, 118, 228), wherein the first bearing part (302) and the second bearing part (280) are arranged to engage one another and to be rotated with respect to one another, and wherein the first bearing part (302) and the second bearing part (302) generate a defined friction torque in such a way that a running processing tool (20, 120, 220), when no driving torque is applied to the processing tool (20, 120, 220), is significantly decelerated, preferably stopped, within a predetermined period of time. The disclosure further relates to a corresponding food processing device (10, 110, 210).
Claims
1. A safety bearing arrangement for a food processing device comprising a container and a processing tool arranged to be rotated with respect to the container for processing food, the bearing arrangement comprising a first bearing part, and a second bearing part, wherein one of the first bearing part and the second bearing part is associated with the container and the other one is associated with a tool unit, wherein the first bearing part and the second bearing part are arranged to engage one another and to be rotated with respect to one another; wherein the first bearing part and the second bearing part are arranged to engage one another with an interference fit so that, when a driving torque is applied to the processing tool to rotate the first and second bearing parts with respect to one another, a friction torque is generated between said first and second bearing parts to decelerate the processing tool when no driving torque is applied to the processing tool.
2. The bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bearing arrangement is operable in a first, operating state, when the processing tool is powered by a drive unit, and in a second, braking state, when the applied driving torque is below a friction torque that is present between the first bearing part and the second bearing part.
3. The bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first bearing part is a fixed bearing part and wherein the second bearing part is a movable bearing part.
4. The bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first bearing part is arranged at the container and wherein the second bearing part is arranged at the processing tool.
5. The bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first bearing part is a bearing pin, wherein the second bearing part is a recessed bearing seat, and wherein the bearing pin is arranged to be inserted in the recessed bearing seat.
6. The bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of the first bearing part and the second bearing part comprises a deflectable contact portion, particularly a slotted contact portion, arranged to contact a mating contact portion at the other one of the first bearing part and the second bearing part in a preloaded fashion.
7. The bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 6, wherein a present preloading between the deflectable contact portion and the mating contact portion is dependent on an axial relative position of the first bearing part with respect to the second bearing part.
8. The bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 7, wherein the deflectable contact portion is formed at a bearing sleeve comprising a slotted end portion including at least one basically axially extending slot.
9. The bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 6, wherein a defined nominal interference fit is present between the first bearing part and the second bearing part, and wherein, in an engaged state, the deflectable contact portion is at least partially deflected, thereby limiting a press force.
10. A food processing device, comprising a container, a tool unit arranged to receive a processing tool that is drivable by a drive unit, wherein the processing tool is arranged to be rotated with respect to the container for processing food, wherein the drive unit is arranged to be detachably coupled with the container, wherein the tool unit is arranged to be interposed between the container and the drive unit, and wherein a bearing arrangement as claimed in claim 1 is arranged between the container and the processing tool in such a way that the tool unit is rotatably supported.
11. The device as claimed in claim 10, wherein, in a mounted state of the tool unit, a defined pressing force between the first bearing part and the second bearing part is present at the bearing arrangement, wherein the pressing force induces the braking frictional force.
12. The device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the container is arranged as a bottom part comprising a top opening, wherein a basically vertically extending bearing pin is arranged at the container, wherein the tool unit comprises a first interface, particularly an engagement profile, arranged to be directly or mediately rotated by the driving unit, and a second interface, particularly a bearing seat, arranged to engage the bearing pin.
13. The device as claim in claim 10, further comprising a cover arranged to cover a processing compartment defined by the container, wherein the cover comprises a driving transfer passage through which a driving moment may be transferred into the processing compartment.
14. The device as claim in claim 13, wherein the cover is arranged to receive the driving unit or to be releasably coupled with the driving unit, wherein the driving unit is arranged to rotate the processing tool in a one-to-one translation fashion or at a defined translation ratio.
15. The device as claim in claim 13, further comprising a perforated screen arranged to be mounted at the container, the screen being arranged to divide the compartment, wherein, in the mounted state, any blade of the processing tool is arranged between the screen and the cover, and wherein the screen comprises a bearing opening through which the processing tool at least partially extends to form the bearing arrangement.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0043] These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter. In the following drawings
[0044]
[0045]
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[0047]
[0048]
[0049]
[0050]
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0056] With reference to
[0057] The food processing devices 10, 110, 210 may be also referred to as choppers, blenders or mixers. Generally, the food processing devices 10, 110, 210 are arranged to process, particularly to chop, grind or crush food substances, and to mix or blend different ingredients. Respective foodstuff products may be for instance vegetables, fruits, liquids, but also frozen foodstuff products, including ice and ice cubes.
[0058] The exemplarily shown food processing devices 10, 110, 210 of
[0059] In
[0060] It should be noted that several aspects and embodiments as discussed herein may be implemented in any of the arrangements of
[0061] In
[0062] Further, the food processing device 10 of
[0063] Typically, a rotation speed of the tool unit 18 may be in the range of about 1,000 RPM (revolutions per minute) to about 5,000 RPM, particularly in the range of about 1,000 RPM to about 3,000 RPM. Needless to say, other configurations of the food processing devices 10, 110, 210 operable at higher or lower rotation speeds may be envisaged.
[0064] A first mounting profile 34 is provided at the container 12. A second, mating mounting profile 36 is provided at the cover 14. Consequently, the cover 14 may be attached to the container 12 in a defined fashion. The container 12 comprises a top opening 38 which is at least substantially closed when the cover 14 is mounted to the container 12. In this way, a compartment 40 within the container 12 is defined. In an operation mode, also the tool unit 18 is at least substantially arranged in the compartment 40.
[0065] Generally, the container 12 may be formed from a basically transparent material, for instance from at least partially transparent injection-moldable material. At the container 12, a bearing pin or centering pin 42 is provided. The bearing pin 42 may be arranged as an integrated component of the container 12. However, in alternative embodiments, the bearing pin 42 may be arranged as a separate component that is arranged to be attached to the container 12. Typically, the bearing pin 42 is fixedly attached to the container 12 which particularly involves arrangements wherein the bearing pin 42 is arranged in a non-rotatable fashion.
[0066] Via the bearing pin 42, the container 12 may be coupled with the tool unit 14. In other words, the tool unit 18 is received at the container 12, particularly at the bearing pin 42 thereof, in a rotatable fashion. Hence, the bearing pin 42 may form part of a bearing arrangement as will be further discussed hereinbelow.
[0067] The tool unit 18 further comprises a shaft 48 which may be also referred to as transmission shaft. At a bottom end of the tool unit 18, an engagement with the bearing pin 42 is present, at least in the mounted state of the tool unit 18. At a top end of the tool unit 18, an engagement profile 50 is provided which may be also referred to as entrainment profile. Via the engagement profile 50, a rotational movement may be transmitted to the shaft 48 and, consequently, to the processing tool 20. The shaft 48 basically extends in a longitudinal fashion. In the mounted state of the tool unit 18, the shaft 48 is arranged as a basically vertical or vertically extending shaft. The processing tool 20, particularly the at least one blade 22 thereof, extends from the shaft 48 in a radial or at least basically rotor-like fashion. Consequently, a central shaft 48 is provided. The at least one blade 22 is arranged as an outwardly extending blade.
[0068] At the cover 14, an aperture 54 is formed which may be also referred to as transmission hole. The aperture 54 defines a portion of the cover 14 through which the tool unit 18 may at least partially extend towards the top, or may be engaged from the top by the driving unit 30.
[0069] At the driving unit 30, a motor 60 is provided. Further, a coupling section 62 is formed at the driving unit 30. The coupling section 62 may for instance involve an output shaft of the motor 60. The coupling section 62 and the engagement profile 50 may engage one another so as to operate and drive the processing tool 20. Via the aperture 54, the coupling section 62 and the engagement profile 50 are coupled, when the food processing device 10 is in operation.
[0070] The food processing device illustrated in
[0071] Further, a transmission arrangement 128 is provided which may be also referred to as transmission unit. In the embodiment of
[0072] As already indicated above, a portable hand-guided driving unit 130 may be present, and may be arranged to be coupled with the transmission arrangement 128, and to directly or mediately engage the tool unit 118 so as to operate and drive the processing tool 120.
[0073] At the container 112, a bearing pin 142 is provided, wherein the tool unit 118 is arranged to engage the bearing pin 142 in the mounted state. The tool unit 118 comprises a shaft 148 and an engagement profile 150 at a top end thereof. The engagement profile 150 may be directly or mediately engaged by a coupling section 162 of the driving unit 130. For instance, the coupling section 162 may be formed by an output shaft of a motor 160 of the driving unit 130. At the transmission arrangement 128, an aperture 154 which may be also arranged as a recess or a receptacle may be provided. The driving unit 130, particularly the coupling section 162 may be at least partially inserted in the aperture 154 so as to form a transmission link with the tool unit 118.
[0074] The food processing device 110 of
[0075] As with the embodiments of
[0076] As with the embodiment of
[0077] The transmission arrangements 128, 228 of
[0078] At the container 212, a bearing pin 242 is provided which may be engaged by the tool unit 218. Further, the container 212 defines a processing compartment 240.
[0079] As can be further seen in
[0080] The perforated screen 244 may be coupled with the blade 222. The blade 222 differs from the alternative blades 224, 226 shown in
[0081] As already indicated above, features and details of any of the food processing devices 10, 110, 210 exemplarily discussed hereinbefore may be transferred to any of the other embodiments without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0082] In the embodiments illustrated in
[0083] In the following, exemplary embodiments and arrangements of bearing arrangements will be discussed and further detailed. The respective bearing arrangements may be present at the interface or contact portion between the containers 12, 112, 212 and the tool units 18, 118, 218 respectively mounted thereto in an operation state of the food processing devices 10, 110, 210.
[0084] With reference to
[0085] At a further end of the shaft 248 that is opposite to the end where the engagement profile 250 is provided, a recess 276 is formed. The end of the shaft 248 where the recess 276 is formed may be referred to as bottom end or first end. An inner end of the recess 276 may, at least in some embodiments, define an axial limit stop 278 for an axial bearing.
[0086] Generally, at least in some embodiments, the shaft 248 may be made from plastic material. In the recess 276, a second bearing part 280 may be arranged. The second bearing part 280 is arranged to cooperate with a first bearing part which will be described further below with reference to
[0087] Again referring to
[0088] The second bearing part 280 may be inserted in the recess 276 and fixed therein for rotation with the shaft 248 and, consequently, with the tool unit 218. In alternative embodiments, the second bearing part 280 is arranged as an integrally formed portion of the tool unit 218, particularly of the shaft 248. This represents an alternative manufacturing approach and may reduce assembly efforts.
[0089] The second bearing part 280 comprises, or is embodied by, a sleeve 286 at one end thereof an insertion opening 288 is formed. The insertion opening 288 may be engaged by a corresponding pin of the first bearing part. Exemplary materials for the sleeve 286 that defines the second bearing part 280 may include plastics such as POM, PA, ABS, etc.
[0090] At a central portion of its longitudinal extension, the sleeve 286 comprises a tubular section 290. At an end thereof that is opposite to the insertion opening 288, the sleeve 286 comprises a slotted contact portion 292. Further, adjacent to the insertion opening 288, a collar 294 is provided which defines a relative axial position of the sleeve 286 with respect to the shaft 248 in the mounted state. The sleeve 286 providing the bearing seat 282 may be inserted in and particularly pressed into the recess 276 at the shaft 248.
[0091] With particular reference to
[0092] In the embodiment of
[0093]
[0094] The first bearing part 302 of
[0095] The first bearing part 302 and the second bearing part 280 define a longitudinal axis 306. In the embodiments as shown herein, the longitudinal axis 306 is arranged as a vertically extending axis.
[0096] At the bearing pin 304, a circumferential contact surface 308 is provided, particularly at a top end thereof facing the tool unit 218. The contact surface 308 is arranged to contact the second bearing part 280 in a sliding fashion, particularly when the tool unit 218 is rotated. In
[0097] As can be further seen from
[0098] In the mounted or engaged state of the bearing arrangement 300, the bearing pin 304 is inserted in the sleeve 286 defining the second bearing part 280. As indicated by reference numeral 318 in
[0099] Further, the longitudinal extension of the tubular section 290 and the slotted contact portion 292 is indicated in
[0100] As a consequence, a defined pressing force or preloading is present between the first bearing part 302 and the second bearing part 280 which enables a stopping or safety brake feature.
[0101] With reference to
[0102] Exemplary dimensions of the second bearing part 280, particularly of the slotted contact portion 292 thereof are shown in
[0103] At the slotted contact portion 292, particularly at the tabs 298 thereof, a contact surface 326 is formed which contacts the circumferential contact surface 308 of the bearing pin 304 in a mounted state. Further, a guide surface 324 is provided which is not necessarily in contact with the bearing pin 304. In other words, a nominal diameter D.sub.2 of the contact surface 326 is at least slightly smaller than a nominal diameter D.sub.3 of the guide surface 324. For instance, the diameter D.sub.2 may be at 3.9 mm in a detached unbiased state. The diameter D.sub.3 may be at about 4.2 mm so as to ensure that a loose fit with the bearing pin (D.sub.1 of about 4.0 mm). Consequently, an interference fit between the outer diameter D.sub.1 and the inner diameter D.sub.2 at the contact portion is present. This results in an at least slight deflection of the tabs 298 which induces a defined pressing force or preloading.
[0104] In
[0105] The contact area between the bearing pin 304 and the sleeve 286 may involve an axial extension of 4.0 mm. In one embodiment, the nominal diameter D.sub.2 of the contact surface 326 of the sleeve 286 may be at 3.9+/?0.1 mm. In one embodiment, the nominal diameter D.sub.1 of the bearing pin 304, particularly of the circumferential contact surface 308 thereof, may be at 4.0+/?0.05 mm.
[0106] Two, three, four or more slots 296 and corresponding tabs 298 may be provided. The slots 296 may involve a longitudinal (axial) extension of about 12.0 mm and a width (circumferential extension) of about 1.0 mm. Hence, the longitudinal (axial) extension of the slots 296 may be larger than the longitudinal (axial) extension of the contact surface 326. A ratio between the longitudinal extension of the slots 296 and the contact surface 326 may be at about 3:1. Hence, the tabs 298 are considerably flexible.
[0107] With reference to
[0108] The first bearing part 402 and the second bearing part 404 define a common longitudinal axis 406. The first bearing part 402 and the second bearing part 404 may engage one another in a sliding fashion so as to enable a relative rotation therebetween.
[0109] The first bearing part 402 comprises a cylindrical shaft 410 and a tapered portion 412 which is exemplarily formed as an extension of the shaft 410. The second bearing part 404 comprises a tubular portion 416 and a tapered portion 418 which is arranged as an extension of the tubular portion 416. The tapered portion 418 is arranged as a slotted portion. Consequently, at least one slot 422 is provided defining at least one deflectable tab 424 at the tapered portion 418 of the second bearing part 404.
[0110] Thus, when the first bearing part 402 and the second bearing part 404 engage one another, the at least one tab 424 may be at least slightly deflected so as to generate a defined press force or preloading between the involved bearing components. Therefore, also the bearing arrangement 400 in accordance with
[0111] Further, the bearing arrangement 400 of
[0112] While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive; the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.
[0113] In the claims, the word comprising does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article a or an does not exclude a plurality. A single element or other unit may fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
[0114] Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.