AROMA SUPPLY DEVICE FOR A VEHICLE
20190077228 ยท 2019-03-14
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60H3/0021
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
An aroma supply device for a vehicle, includes: an air conditioning control unit controlling an air conditioning unit so as to supply ventilated air, a temperature and an air volume of which are controlled, to specified regions of a vehicle cabin interior; an aroma generation unit aromatizing the ventilated air; a seat ventilation unit sucking air in through an air hole formed at a front face side of at least one of a seat cushion or a seat back and exhausting the air through an exhaust hole provided separately from the air hole; and an aroma control unit controlling the aroma generation unit so as to alter a strength of aromatization in accordance with the regions to which the ventilated air is supplied and in accordance with operation of the seat ventilation unit.
Claims
1. An aroma supply device for a vehicle, comprising: an air conditioning control unit controlling an air conditioning unit so as to supply ventilated air, a temperature and an air volume of which are controlled, to specified regions of a vehicle cabin interior; an aroma generation unit aromatizing the ventilated air; a seat ventilation unit sucking air in through an air hole formed at a front face side of at least one of a seat cushion or a seat back and exhausting the air through an exhaust hole provided separately from the air hole; and an aroma control unit controlling the aroma generation unit so as to alter a strength of aromatization in accordance with the regions to which the ventilated air is supplied and in accordance with operation of the seat ventilation unit.
2. The aroma supply device for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the aroma control unit controls the aroma generation unit so as to lower the strength of aromatization in a case in which a number of the regions is smaller and so as to raise the strength of aromatization in a case in which the number of the regions is larger.
3. The aroma supply device for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the aroma control unit controls the aroma generation unit so as to lower the strength of aromatization in a case in which the seat ventilation unit is operating and so as to raise the strength of aromatization when the seat ventilation unit is not operating.
4. The aroma supply device for a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the aroma control unit controls the aroma generation unit so as to lower the strength of aromatization in a case in which the seat ventilation unit is operating and so as to raise the strength of aromatization when the seat ventilation unit is not operating.
5. The aroma supply device for a vehicle according to claim 3, wherein: the seat ventilation unit is capable of altering an air volume of ventilation by the suction and exhaust; and the aroma control unit controls the aroma generation unit so as to lower the strength of aromatization when the air volume of the ventilation is larger and so as to raise the strength of aromatization when the air volume of the ventilation is smaller.
6. The aroma supply device for a vehicle according to claim 4, wherein: the seat ventilation unit is capable of altering an air volume of ventilation by the suction and exhaust; and the aroma control unit controls the aroma generation unit so as to lower the strength of aromatization when the air volume of the ventilation is larger and so as to raise the strength of aromatization when the air volume of the ventilation is smaller.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Preferred embodiments will be described in detail based on the following figures, wherein:
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
First Exemplary Embodiment
[0029] Herebelow, an aroma supply device for a vehicle 100 in accordance with the present exemplary embodiment is described using
[0030] The A/C ECU 10 is a control device that controls an air conditioning unit 12 and a seat ventilation system (SVS) 14. The SVS 14 sucks air from inside the vehicle cabin through a sitting surface and a rear surface of a seat and exhausts the air to below and rearward of the seat. The A/C ECU 10 is connected to an SVS switch 16 that turns the SVS 14 on or off, a sunlight sensor 24 that measures the strength of sunlight, an internal air temperature sensor 26 that detects an air temperature of the vehicle cabin interior, an external air temperature sensor 28 that detects an external air temperature, a sitting sensor 30 that detects an occupant sitting on the seat, and a door sensor 32 that detects opening and closing of a door of the vehicle. The A/C ECU 10 controls the air conditioning unit 12 and the SVS 14 in accordance with signals inputted from this group of switches and sensors. The air conditioning unit 12 according to the present exemplary embodiment is capable of concentrating airflows at specific regions, such as a driver seat, front seats that are the driver seat and a front passenger seat, and the like.
[0031] The A/C ECU 10 outputs information relating to control of the air conditioning unit 12 and SVS 14 to the aroma control device 20.
[0032]
[0033] In the aroma generation device 22A shown in
[0034] The charged aromatic component is volatilized from the heated cartridge 44 and the volatilized aromatic component is reserved in a reservoir 48. Gas containing the aromatic component inside the canister 46A and the reservoir 48 is kept at a positive pressure relative to atmospheric pressure by the heating of the heating element 52.
[0035] A ventilator 40 structured with a multi-vane fan such as a sirocco fan or the like is turned by an electric motor. If an electromagnetic valve 50 is open in a state in which air is flown in a ventilation channel 42A by the ventilator 40, the aromatic component is jetted out from the reservoir 48, which is in the positive pressure state due to the heating, to the ventilation channel 42A. Although not shown in the drawings, air in the ventilation channel 42A that is aromatized with the aromatic component from the cartridge 44 is mixed with air-conditioned air ventilated into the vehicle cabin by the air conditioning unit 12 and is ultimately emitted to the vehicle cabin interior through an air vent 60 of the air conditioning unit 12.
[0036] Although many aromatic components of fragrances are liquid or solid at room temperature, they may be gasified or sublimated by heating and dispersed in air. Thus, ventilated air from the air conditioning unit 12 may be aromatized and emitted into the vehicle cabin by the aroma generation device 22A shown in
[0037] However, if a component that is vulnerable to heat is present in a fragrance, electrical heating is not appropriate. In this case, the aroma generation device 22B shown in
[0038] In the aroma generation device 22B shown in
[0039] In the aroma generation devices 22A and 22B shown in
[0040]
[0041] The seat cushion 72 and seat back 74 are each provided with a surface skin 80 that covers a front face (a face on which the occupant sits) and that features air permeability.
[0042] The seat cushion 72 is provided with a main body portion 72A. Although not shown in the drawings, the main body portion 72A includes a seat frame, and a seat pad that is supported by the seat frame. The seat cushion 72 is further provided with plural air holes 82 formed in the front face of the main body portion 72A and an airflow channel 84 in an interior of the main body portion 72A. The airflow channel 84 is in fluid communication with each of the plural air holes 82. Air entering through the air holes 82 flows through the airflow channel 84.
[0043] The airflow channel 84 is a structure that brings air entering through the plural air holes 82 together inside the main body portion 72A. The airflow channel 84 is provided with an accommodation portion 84A at which the channel is enlarged, at a downstream side in a flow direction in which the air flows together. The SVS 14 is provided in the accommodation portion 84A to serve as a ventilator that sucks air in through the air holes 82 into the airflow channel 84. That is, the SVS 14 is disposed in the interior of the main body portion 72A.
[0044] An exhaust vent 88 is provided at a rear face side of the main body portion 72A. The exhaust vent 88 is in fluid communication with the accommodation portion 84A and exhausts air blown out from the SVS 14 to outside the main body portion 72A. The exhaust vent 88 is covered by the surface skin 80, which is disposed at a rear face of the main body portion 72A and features air permeability. When the SVS 14 operates, air is sucked in through the plural air holes 82 via the surface skin 80 to the airflow channel 84, and then air blown out from the SVS 14 is exhausted to the exterior through the exhaust vent 88 via the surface skin 80.
[0045] The seat back 74 has a substantially similar structure to the seat cushion 72. A detailed description of the seat back 74 is not given here, but the seat back 74 is provided with a main body portion 74A, plural air holes 82 formed in the front face of the main body portion 74A, and an airflow channel 92 inside the main body portion 74A through which air entering through the plural air holes 82 flows. The seat back 74 is further provided with another of the SVS 14, and an exhaust vent 94 at a rear face side of the main body portion 74A. The SVS 14 is disposed in the main body portion 74A in an accommodation portion 92A at a downstream side in the flow direction of the airflow channel 92. Air blown out from the SVS 14 is exhausted through the exhaust vent 94. The exhaust vent 94 is covered by the surface skin 80, which is disposed at the rear face of the main body portion 74A.
[0046]
[0047] For the air conditioning strength, for example, a cooling degree is greater when sunlight detected by the sunlight sensor 24 is stronger, and the cooling degree is greater when respective temperatures dictated by the internal air temperature sensor 26 and the external air temperature sensor 28 are higher. When the door of the vehicle is open according to the door sensor 32, a cooling or heating degree is raised to prevent the temperature inside the vehicle departing from a comfortable range. On the basis of the results of the air conditioning strength and occupant number calculations, the A/C ECU 10 performs air conditioning calculations to control the temperature and air volume of ventilated air from the air conditioning unit 12.
[0048] Subsequent to the air conditioning calculations, the A/C ECU 10 executes air conditioning zone control. The air conditioning zone control is broadly divided into concentrated control (processes 2, 3 and 4) to implement concentrated blowing of air at specified regions (occupants sitting regions), and non-concentrated control (process 1) that does not implement concentrated control but circulates ventilated air through the whole of the vehicle cabin interior. The mode of the concentrated control can further be altered in accordance with application of conditions 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 after the non-concentrated control is transitioned to the concentrated control (which transition is condition 1) in accordance with the operation of switches relating to air conditioning on an instrument panel.
[0049] As shown in
[0050] From the one-seat air conditioning, control may be switched to the front seat air conditioning to concentrate the air conditioning on the driver seat and the front passenger seat in accordance with condition 4 for concentrating ventilated air on the front seats. From the all-seat air conditioning, control may be switched to the front seat air conditioning in accordance with condition 6 for concentrating ventilated air on the front seats.
[0051] The air conditioning unit 12 relating to the present exemplary embodiment includes separate air vents for the driver seat, the front passenger seat and the rear seats. The A/C ECU 10 implements the one-seat air conditioning, the front seat air conditioning or the all-seat air conditioning by controlling to select the air vents.
[0052] Control may also be switched from the concentrated control state to the non-concentrated control in accordance with condition 2 for cancelling the concentrated control. As described below, in the present exemplary embodiment, the strength of aromatization is altered in accordance with a number of regions (seats) at which concentrated control is directed. Thus, as an example of information relating to air-conditioning zone control, a number of regions at which concentrated control is directed is defined as one for one-seat air conditioning, two for front seat air conditioning, and three for all-seat air conditioning. In the case of non-concentrated control, the number of regions at which concentrated control is directed is defined as the minimum value, zero.
[0053] Signals relating to whether the SVS 14 is on or off are inputted to the A/C ECU 10 from the SVS switch 16. The A/C ECU 10 inputs the above-mentioned information relating to air conditioning zone control and signals relating to operation of the SVS switch 16 to the aroma control device 20.
[0054]
[0055] Further for the occupant determination, an Rr occupant determination flag is set in relation to whether or not there is an occupant on a rear seat (Rr). The Rr occupant determination flag is set to occupant present when an occupant is on the rear seat and is set to no occupant when there is no occupant on the rear seat.
[0056] The aroma blowing range is specified on the basis of the above-described seat P occupant determination flag and Rr occupant determination flag. The aroma blowing range is specified as follows: to all seats if an occupant is present on the front passenger seat and an occupant is present on the rear seat; to the driver seat (Dr) and the front passenger seat if an occupant is present on the front passenger seat but no occupant is on the rear seat; to all seats if no occupant is on the front passenger seat but an occupant is present on the rear seat; and to the driver seat if no occupant is on the front passenger seat and no occupant is on the rear seat.
[0057] Then, the aroma control device 20 specifies (b.) an aroma blowing strength in accordance with the above-described aroma blowing range (a.), the air conditioning zone control state, and the operation state of the SVS 14. For example, the aroma blowing strength is specified as follows.
[0058] If the aroma blowing range is all seats, the air conditioning zone control state is non-concentrated control, and the SVS 14 is on, then the aroma blowing strength is set to slight. If the aroma blowing range is all seats, the air conditioning zone control state is non-concentrated control, and the SVS 14 is off, then the aroma blowing strength is set to strong.
[0059] If the aroma blowing range is the driver seat and front passenger seat, the air conditioning zone control state is non-concentrated control, and the SVS 14 is on, then the aroma blowing strength is set to slight. If the aroma blowing range is the driver seat and front passenger seat, the air conditioning zone control state is non-concentrated control, and the SVS 14 is off, then the aroma blowing strength is set to strong.
[0060] If the aroma blowing range is the driver seat and front passenger seat, the air conditioning zone control state is front seat air conditioning, and the SVS 14 is on, then the aroma blowing strength is set to slight. If the aroma blowing range is the driver seat and front passenger seat, the air conditioning zone control state is front seat air conditioning, and the SVS 14 is off, then the aroma blowing strength is set to strong.
[0061] If the aroma blowing range is the driver seat and front passenger seat, the air conditioning zone control state is all-seat air conditioning, and the SVS 14 is on, then the aroma blowing strength is set to medium. If the aroma blowing range is the driver seat and front passenger seat, the air conditioning zone control state is all-seat air conditioning, and the SVS 14 is off, then the aroma blowing strength is set to strong.
[0062] If the aroma blowing range is the driver seat, the air conditioning zone control state is non-concentrated control, and the SVS 14 is on, then the aroma blowing strength is set to slight. If the aroma blowing range is the driver seat, the air conditioning zone control state is non-concentrated control, and the SVS 14 is off, then the aroma blowing strength is set to strong.
[0063] If the aroma blowing range is the driver seat, the air conditioning zone control state is one-seat air conditioning, and the SVS 14 is on, then the aroma blowing strength is set to slight. If the aroma blowing range is the driver seat, the air conditioning zone control state is one-seat air conditioning, and the SVS 14 is off, then the aroma blowing strength is set to strong.
[0064] If the aroma blowing range is the driver seat, the air conditioning zone control state is front seat air conditioning, and the SVS 14 is on, then the aroma blowing strength is set to medium. If the aroma blowing range is the driver seat, the air conditioning zone control state is front seat air conditioning, and the SVS 14 is off, then the aroma blowing strength is set to strong.
[0065] If the aroma blowing range is the driver seat, the air conditioning zone control state is all-seat air conditioning, and the SVS 14 is on, then the aroma blowing strength is set to strong. If the aroma blowing range is the driver seat, the air conditioning zone control state is all-seat air conditioning, and the SVS 14 is off, then the aroma blowing strength is set to strong.
[0066] In the present exemplary embodiment, when the number of seats at which concentrated control of the air conditioning zone is directed is small, the aroma blowing strength is lowered, and when the number of seats at which concentrated control is directed is large, the aroma blowing strength is raised. When the number of seats at which concentrated control is directed is large, the aromatization strength at the aroma generation device 22 needs to be raised because the aromatized ventilated air is being distributed to the large number of seats. When the number of seats at which concentrated control is directed is small, because the aromatized ventilated air is supplied toward a limited number of seats, enough of the aromatic component will reach the designated seat occupants even if the aromatization strength at the aroma generation device 22 is lowered.
[0067] In the present exemplary embodiment, when the SVS 14 is on, the aroma blowing strength is set lower than when the SVS 14 is off. This is because airflow from a front side to behind of an occupant is produced when the SVS 14 is on. Therefore, the aromatic component supplied from the aroma generation device 22 is more likely to reach an occupant than when the SVS 14 is off. In this case, the occupant may sense the aroma sufficiently even when the aroma blowing strength is lowered.
[0068] In the present exemplary embodiment, if the air conditioning zone control state can be altered as appropriate by switch operation by an occupant, then the aroma blowing range (a.) determined on the basis of detection results from the sitting sensors 30 may not match the air conditioning zone control state. In this case, the present exemplary embodiment calculates the aroma blowing strength as illustrated in
[0069] As described above, the aroma supply device for a vehicle 100 according to the present exemplary embodiment may aromatize ventilated air and excellently supply the aromatic component to seats at which concentrated control of the air conditioning is directed, in conjunction with the air conditioning. The aroma supply device for a vehicle 100 may suppress consumption of the fragrance charged in the cartridge 44 by lowering the aroma blowing strength when the number of seats at which concentrated control is directed is small.
[0070] The aroma supply device for a vehicle 100 according to the present exemplary embodiment may also suppress consumption of the fragrance charged in the cartridge 44 by lowering the aroma blowing strength when the SVS 14 is on, because enough of the aromatic component can reach occupants even though the aroma blowing strength is lowered.
Second Exemplary Embodiment
[0071] Now, a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described using
[0072]
[0073]
[0074] If the aroma blowing range is all seats and the air conditioning zone control state is non-concentrated control, correspondences of positions of the SVS switch 116 and aroma blowing strengths are as follows. If the SVS switch 116 is set to Hi, the aroma blowing strength is set to slight, if the SVS switch 116 is set to Mid, the aroma blowing strength is set to medium, and if the SVS switch 116 is set to Lo or OFF, the aroma blowing strength is set to strong. When the strength of ventilation by the SVS 14 is high, the total amount of the aromatic component reaching an occupant is large, so the aroma blowing strength is lowered in this case. When the strength of ventilation by the SVS 14 is low, the total amount of the aromatic component reaching an occupant is small, so the aroma blowing strength is raised in this case.
[0075] If the aroma blowing range is the driver seat and front passenger seat and the air conditioning zone control state is non-concentrated control, correspondences of positions of the SVS switch 116 and aroma blowing strengths are as follows. If the SVS switch 116 is set to Hi, the aroma blowing strength is set to slight, if the SVS switch 116 is set to Mid, the aroma blowing strength is set to medium, and if the SVS switch 116 is set to Lo or OFF, the aroma blowing strength is set to strong.
[0076] If the aroma blowing range is the driver seat and front passenger seat and the air conditioning zone control state is front seat air conditioning, correspondences of positions of the SVS switch 116 and aroma blowing strengths are as follows. If the SVS switch 116 is set to Hi, the aroma blowing strength is set to slight, if the SVS switch 116 is set to Mid, the aroma blowing strength is set to medium, and if the SVS switch 116 is set to Lo or OFF, the aroma blowing strength is set to strong.
[0077] If the aroma blowing range is the driver seat and front passenger seat and the air conditioning zone control state is all-seat air conditioning, correspondences of positions of the SVS switch 116 and aroma blowing strengths are as follows. If the SVS switch 116 is set to Hi or Mid, the aroma blowing strength is set to medium, and if the SVS switch 116 is set to Lo or OFF, the aroma blowing strength is set to strong.
[0078] This is because in the present exemplary embodiment, similarly to the first exemplary embodiment, when the number of seats at which concentrated control is directed is small, the aroma blowing strength is lowered, and when the number of seats at which concentrated control is directed is large, the aroma blowing strength is raised. As a result, the aromatic component is emitted into the vehicle cabin efficiently.
[0079] If the aroma blowing range is the driver seat and the air conditioning zone control state is non-concentrated control or one-seat air conditioning, correspondences of positions of the SVS switch 116 and aroma blowing strengths are as follows. If the SVS switch 116 is set to Hi, the aroma blowing strength is set to slight, if the SVS switch 116 is set to Mid, the aroma blowing strength is set to medium, and if the SVS switch 116 is set to Lo or OFF, the aroma blowing strength is set to strong.
[0080] If the aroma blowing range is the driver seat and the air conditioning zone control state is front seat air conditioning, correspondences of positions of the SVS switch 116 and aroma blowing strengths are as follows. If the SVS switch 116 is set to Hi or Mid, the aroma blowing strength is set to medium, and if the SVS switch 116 is set to Lo or OFF, the aroma blowing strength is set to strong.
[0081] If the aroma blowing range is the driver seat and the air conditioning zone control state is all-seat air conditioning, the aroma blowing strength is set to strong regardless of the position of the SVS switch 116.
[0082] As described above, the aroma supply device for a vehicle according to the present exemplary embodiment may control aromatization in conjunction with the air conditioning in a greater number of modes than the first exemplary embodiment, in accordance with strengths of ventilation by the SVS 14.
[0083] In the structures of the attached claims, the air conditioning control unit corresponds to the A/C ECU 10, the aroma generation unit corresponds to the aroma generation device 22, the seat ventilation unit corresponds to the SVS 14, and the aroma control unit corresponds to the aroma control device 20.