Heat isolating torch
10228127 ยท 2019-03-12
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F21V37/0004
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23D3/26
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V25/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23D14/76
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V37/0058
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V29/15
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23D3/24
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V37/0016
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S13/12
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F23D3/18
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23D14/76
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V37/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S13/12
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23D3/24
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F23D3/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A device with a flame bowl for a torch having a torch body containing a fuel supply. A fitting attaches to the flame bowl for interfacing with the fuel supply. A perforated support affixes the flame bowl in an elevated position relative to a portion of the torch body.
Claims
1. A device comprising: a torch top having a recess in an upper surface thereof; a sidewall descending from the upper surface into the recess; a flame bowl providing a wick holder; and a conic, perforated support that extends upwardly and inwardly from the sidewall and retains the flame bowl at a fixed position within the recess and entirely below the upper surface and provides a plurality of perforations allowing convection currents therethrough and underneath the flame bowl providing the wick holder.
2. The device of claim 1, further comprising a first shroud attached to the flame bowl and circumscribing the wick holder.
3. The device of claim 2, further comprising a second shroud at least partially within the recess and circumscribing the first shroud.
4. The device of claim 2, further comprising a fuel container fitting affixed to the flame bowl and at least partially circumscribed by the perforated support.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein a lower portion of the sidewall extends inwardly to attach to the perforated support.
6. A device comprising: a top having an upper surface; a sidewall descending from the upper surface to define a recess; a conic perforated support extending upwardly from the sidewall into the recess; a textured flame bowl defining a liquid fuel burning wick holder for a torch having a torch body containing a liquid fuel supply; and a fitting attached to the flame bowl for interfacing with the fuel supply; wherein the conic perforated support elevates the flame bowl within the recess toward the upper surface but the flame bowl remains below the upper surface; and wherein the conic perforated support defines a plurality of perforations that allow for fluid communication of air underneath the flame bowl.
7. The device of claim 6, further comprising a first shroud circumscribing the flame bowl.
8. The device of claim 7, further comprising a second shroud circumscribing the first shroud, the flame bowl, and the perforated support.
9. The device of claim 6, wherein the perforated support has a smaller radius proximate the flame bowl and a larger radius spaced apart from the flame bowl.
10. The device of claim 6, further comprising a shroud circumscribing the flame bowl at a level proximate the upper surface.
11. A device comprising: an upwardly concave flame bowl defining a liquid fuel wick holder; a first, inner shroud affixed to the flame bowl and extending upwardly therefrom circumscribing the wick holder; a shell having a second, outer shroud on an upper portion thereof, the outer shroud circumscribing at least a portion of the first, inner shroud; an upwardly extending, conic, perforated support having a lower end wider than an upper end, maintaining the flame bowl and the first shroud in a fixed relationship with respect to the second, outer shroud, and suspending a fuel canister affixed to the flame bowl within the shell; and a third, intermediate shroud circumscribing the perforated support and interposing the first and second shrouds; wherein the upwardly extending, conic, perforated support maintains the flame bowl, exclusive of the first, inner shroud, entirely below a level of the second, outer shroud; and wherein the perforated support defines a plurality of perforations below a level of the flame bowl and the plurality of perforations are at or below a level of the second, outer shroud.
12. The device of claim 11, further comprising a lip in the shell that supports the perforated support in a predetermined position inside the shell.
13. The device of claim 11, wherein each of the first, inner shroud, the second, outer shroud, and the third, intermediate shroud has an angled profile with an upper rim and a lower rim.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(20) Referring now to
(21) The torch 100 may also comprise an inner shroud 106 surrounding a flame bowl 108. The flame bowl 108 and/or an interior portion of the inner shroud 106 may be texturized to promote a large and/or decorative flame from the wick 110. The inner shroud 106 and the flame bowl 108 may comprise steel or another heat resistant material. The wick 110 may be a durable fiberglass wick or another wick capable of withstanding high temperatures without being consumed.
(22) A support 112 offsets the inner shroud 106 and flame bowl 108 from the body 102 of the torch 100. In some embodiments, the support 112 may be perforated in order to allow dissipation of heat as well as limiting heat that can be transferred from the inner shroud 106 and/or flame bowl 108 to the torch body 102. In some embodiments, the support 112 will comprise a heat resistant steel, and may comprise the same material as the flame bowl 108 and/or inner shroud 106.
(23) The torch body 102 may have an attached pole 114 that may be placed in the ground or otherwise affixed to a secure surface. The pole 114 may be wooden, metal, plastic, or made from another material. In other embodiments, the torch 100 may be freestanding or configured for placement on a tabletop. A hook 116 may be provided on the body 102, the pole 114, or at the conjunction of the two, as shown. In the present embodiment, the hook 116 is configured to retain a snuffer cap 118, via an attached handle 119, when the cap 118 is not in use.
(24) Referring now to
(25) Referring now to
(26) The flame bowl 108 can also be seen to provide a wick holder 308 that proceeds partially into the fuel canister 302 when the canister 302 is attached to the flame bowl 108. The perforated support 112 may join the flame bowl 108 and/or inner shroud 106 proximate a seam between the two components. The support 112 supports the inner shroud 106, the flame bowl 108, and the fuel canister 302, each at a predetermined height within the torch body 102 and/or outer shroud 104.
(27) In the present embodiment, a lip 310 is provided on the interior of the torch body 102. The lip 310 provides a surface for engaging or supporting the support 112. In some embodiments, the lip 310 will define a slot or hole 312 at a certain location. A tab 314 that protrudes from the support 112 may interfit with the slot 312 in order to ensure that, when assembled, the components each maintain the proper relationship relative to one another. In the present embodiment, one function of the cooperating slot 312 and tab 314 is to ensure that an uppermost rim 320 of the outer shroud 104 can be easily aligned with an uppermost rim 330 of the inner shroud 106. Likewise, the slot 312 and tab 314 allow for easy alignment of a lowermost rim 322 of the outer shroud 104 with a lowermost rim 332 of the inner shroud 106.
(28) As previously discussed, one result of constructing a liquid fuel burning torch according to the present disclosure is that the surfaces that are likely to be touched by a user can be kept at a relatively safe temperature. In some embodiments, the selection of the materials comprising the torch 100 will play a role. For example, stainless steel has good thermal conductive properties. However, dimensions of the device may also need to be considered in order to ensure isolation and/or dispersion of high temperatures. Therefore, a set of dimensions are given below in conjunction with the embodiment of
(29) In the embodiment of
(30) Using the dimensions described above with respect to
(31) It is understood that the inner shroud 106 is generally not safe for user contact when the torch 100 is, or had recently been, operating. However, the overall design and configuration of the torch 100 is meant, in some respects, to discourage a user from inadvertently touching the relatively hot inner shroud 106.
(32) Referring now to
(33) Referring now to
(34) Referring now to
(35) Referring now to
(36) In the previously described embodiments, the supports 112/402 were described as being heat dissipating supports. The supports 112/402, in some embodiments, comprise a metal having a relatively high heat conductance, but also being perforated to dissipate absorbed heat. In other embodiments, an approach may be used to isolate the heat generated in the flame bowl from the rest of the structure. Referring now to
(37) In some embodiment, the legs 804 will serve to isolate a flame bowl 802 from the rest of the torch 100. In some embodiments, the legs 804 may be metal, but where additional heat isolation is sought, the legs 804 may comprise a ceramic, resin, or other material having a low thermal conductivity.
(38) The fuel canister 302 is shown attached to a flame bowl 802 via threaded fitting 803. Here the flame bowl 802 is relatively large compared to the wick 110, which may result in a large flame appearance. The flame bowl 802 may comprise the same material as the support 800 or may be made from a different material. In can also be seen that the flame bowl 802 is generally cylindrical in shape rather than having a tapered appearance (e.g., a high side and a low side). It is understood that the tapered appearance of the previously described embodiments is only for illustration, and that inner and outer shrouds and/or flame bowls may have differing appearances than illustrated. In some embodiments, the flame bowl 802 may be textured or coated on an interior thereof to promote a large flame and/or flame effects.
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(41) Referring now to
(42) The torch body 102 may have an attached pole 114 that may be placed in the ground or otherwise affixed to a secure surface. In other embodiments, the torch 100 may be freestanding or configured for placement on a tabletop. A hook 116 may be provided on the body 102, the pole 114, or at the conjunction of the two, as shown. In the present embodiment, the hook 116 is configured to retain a snuffer cap 118, via an attached handle 119, when the snuffer cap 118 is not in use.
(43) Referring now to
(44) The flame bowl 108 can also be seen to provide a wick holder 308 that proceeds partially into the fuel canister 302 when the canister 302 is attached to the flame bowl 108. The perforated support 112 may join the flame bowl 108 and/or inner shroud 106 proximate a seam between the two components. The support 112 supports the inner shroud 106, the flame bowl 108, and the fuel canister 302, each at a predetermined height within the torch body 102 and/or outer shroud 104. The intermediate shroud 1002 can be seen surrounding the support 112 and situated between the outer shroud 104 and inner shroud 106.
(45) In the present embodiment, a lip 310 is provided on the interior of the torch body 102. The lip 310 provides a surface for engaging or supporting the support 112. In some embodiments, the lip 310 will define a slot or hole 312 at a certain location. A tab 314 that protrudes from the support 112 may interfit with the slot 312 in order to ensure that, when assembled, the components each maintain the proper relationship relative to one another. To that end, the intermediate shroud 1002 may be affixed to the support 112.
(46) The intermediate shroud 1002 has an angled outline as seen from the present side view. The shroud 1002 may have an uppermost rim 1012 and a lowermost rim 1014. These will correspond to the uppermost rim 330 and lowermost rim 332 of the inner shroud 106, respectively. Furthermore, the cooperating slot 312 and tab 314 may ensure the uppermost rim 320 of the outer shroud 104 can be easily aligned with an uppermost rim 330 of the inner shroud 106. Likewise, the slot 312 and tab 314 allow for easy alignment of the lowermost rim 322 of the outer shroud 104 with a lowermost rim 332 of the inner shroud 106. Hence, all upper and lower rims will be in alignment.
(47) The dimensions of the torch 1000 may vary from, or be the same as, those of the torch 100 of
(48) The height of the shroud 1012, as measured from the lip 310 to the uppermost rim 1012 or lowermost rim 1014, is variable. In some embodiments the shroud 1002 is not angled but is relatively flat (with rims 1012, 1014 of roughly the same height). In such cases, the height of the shroud 1002 will roughly match the height H of the support 112. In other embodiments, the shroud may remain of level height but be taller than the support 112. In cases where the shroud 1002 is angled, it may be taller or shorter than the inner shroud 106 or outer shroud 104. In some embodiments, the height of the shroud 1002 falls between the shrouds 104, 106.
(49) It will be appreciated that, in various embodiments, the shrouds 104, 106, 1002, the torch body 102, the flame bowl 108, and the wick 110 are arranged in a concentric, or circumscribing arrangement. For example, the support 112 may be said to circumscribe, or surround, at least a portion of the flame bowl 108, which circumscribes the wick 110. It may be said that the inner shroud 106 circumscribes the flame bowl 108 even though they are not always on the same horizontal plane. The intermediate shroud 1102 circumscribes all or a portion of the support and inner shroud 106. The intermediate shroud 1002 may be circumscribed by all or a portion of the outer shroud 104 and/or the torch body 102.
(50) It is understood that the inner shroud 106 is generally not safe for user contact when the torch 1000 is, or had recently been, operating. However, the overall design and configuration of the torch 1000 is meant, in some respects, to discourage a user from inadvertently touching the relatively hot inner shroud 106. In the present embodiment, the intermediate shroud 1002 provides and additional barrier against radiative conductivity of heat from the inner shroud 106 and flame bowl 108 to the outer shroud 104 and or torch body 100. In addition, the extent the intermediate shroud 1002 becomes heated, the heat will be transferred to the lip 310, and only indirectly to a surface 102 of the torch body 102.
(51) The support 112 provides perforations that both assist in dispersing heat into the air, and in promoting cooling airflow in and around the flame bowl 108. In some embodiments, the shrouds 104, 106, 1002 may be relatively small, or even non-existent. Such embodiments rely solely on the support 112 to provide adequate cooling for the flame bowl 108. The general shape of the support may be frustroconical. In some embodiments, a lower portion of the support 112 will be wider (have a larger radius) that an upper portion. The perforations of the support 112 may be circular and formed by punching through the side of the support 112. They may also be square, or have other shapes that reduce the amount of mass available in the support 112 to conduct heat while increasing the air flow through the support 112.
(52) Referring now to
(53) Referring now to
(54) Referring now to
(55) It will be appreciated that, in the present embodiment, the top 1202 in general, and the side wall 1206 in particular, act as a shroud to both contain and isolate heat from the flame bowl 108. The aforementioned perforated support 112 also aids in this regard. The top 1202 may comprise a stainless steel, a coated or painted metal, or another heat resistant, and possibly decorative, construction.
(56) Referring now to
(57) Referring now to
(58) Referring now to
(59) Thus, the present invention is well adapted to carry out the objectives and attain the ends and advantages mentioned above as well as those inherent therein. While presently preferred embodiments have been described for purposes of this disclosure, numerous changes and modifications will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Such changes and modifications are encompassed within the spirit of this invention as defined by the claims.