Feeding device and image reading apparatus
10225422 ยท 2019-03-05
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H04N1/00594
ELECTRICITY
G03G15/6511
PHYSICS
B65H3/46
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65H3/063
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65H3/34
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
H04N1/04
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
Regarding a restricting member that includes a contact face configured to be brought into contact with at least one portion of edges of a bundle of media mounted on a medium mounting section, and that is configured to be switched to either a blocking attitude for blocking advancement of the edges of the bundle of media into a nip portion between a feeding roller and a separating roller or an opening attitude for permitting the advancement of the edges of the bundle of media into the nip portion, the restricting member allows, in the blocking attitude, an edge shape of the bundle of media in contact with the contact face to be formed into a shape that fills in a tapered space tapering toward the nip portion.
Claims
1. A feeding device comprising: a medium mounting section configured to mount a bundle of a plurality of media stacked on one another; a feeding roller configured to feed a lowest medium among the bundle of media mounted on the medium mounting section; a separating roller disposed at a position opposite the feeding roller and configured to separate the lowest medium from the bundle of media; and a restricting member including a contact face configured to be brought into contact with at least one portion of edges of the bundle of media mounted on the medium mounting section, the restricting member being configured to be switched to either a blocking attitude or an opening attitude, the blocking attitude being an attitude for blocking a medium feeding path at an upstream side of the separating roller to block advancement of the edges of the bundle of media mounted on the medium mounting section into a nip portion between the feeding roller and the separating roller, the opening attitude being an attitude for opening the medium feeding path to permit the advancement of the edges of the bundle of media into the nip portion; wherein, in the blocking attitude, the restricting member allows an edge shape of the bundle of media in contact with the contact face to be formed into a shape that fills in a tapered space tapering toward the nip portion, between the feeding roller and the separating roller.
2. The feeding device according to claim 1, further comprising: a biasing mechanism configured to bias the restricting member toward a side of the blocking attitude; a pressing unit disposed so as to advance/retreat relative to the feeding roller and configured to advance relative to the feeding roller to press the media mounted on the medium mounting section toward a side of the feeding roller; and a spacing unit disposed opposite the pressing unit and configured to be switched to either an advanced state in which the spacing unit has advanced to the medium feeding path or a retreated state in which the spacing unit has retreated from the medium feeding path, and to, in a state in which the spacing unit has advanced to the medium feeding path, support the media mounted on the medium mounting section to allow the lowest medium to be spaced from the feeding roller, wherein the restricting member is disposed on the pressing unit, and an engaged portion to be engaged with a tip of the restricting member is disposed on the spacing unit, wherein, in a state in which the pressing unit has retreated from the feeding roller and the spacing unit has advanced to the medium feeding path, the tip of the restricting member is engaged with the engaged portion to allow the blocking attitude to be kept, and wherein, in a state in which the pressing unit has advanced to the feeding roller and the spacing unit has retreated from the medium feeding path, the engagement of the tip of the restricting member with the engaged portion is released to allow the restricting member to be ready for attitude switching.
3. The feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the restricting member is configured to, in the blocking attitude, allow a tapered shape formed by the contact face and a medium supporting face of the spacing unit to be formed into a tapered shape same as or narrower than a tapered shape tapering toward the nip portion, between the feeding roller and the separating roller, in a side view seen from a width direction intersecting with a medium feeding direction.
4. The feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the restricting member is configured to, at an upstream side of the separating roller, include a free tip at a side near the medium feeding path and a swing center at a side far from the medium feeding path, and be switched to either the blocking attitude or the opening attitude in conjunction with swing of the free tip about an axis on the swing center, and wherein the contact face includes a curved surface expanding toward a side of the medium feeding path.
5. The feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the restricting member is configured to, at an upstream side of the separating roller, include a free tip at a side near the medium feeding path and a swing center at a side far from the medium feeding path, and be switched to either the blocking attitude or the opening attitude in conjunction with swing of the free tip about an axis on the swing center, and wherein the restricting member includes a first arm portion extending toward an upstream side from the swing center and a second arm portion including the contact face and extending toward a downstream side from a position located on the first arm portion and distanced from the swing center.
6. The feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the contact face is formed into a friction surface.
7. The feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the contact face includes a plurality of steps.
8. An image reading apparatus comprising: a reading section configured to read an image on a medium; and the feeding device according to claim 1 and configured to feed the medium toward the reading section.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numbers reference like elements.
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DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
Practice Example 1
(11) First, the outline of an image reading apparatus according to practice example 1, a practice example of the invention, will be described. Here, as an example of the image reading apparatus according to this practice example 1, a document scanner capable of reading at least one surface among the obverse surface and the reverse surface of a document is taken (this document scanner being referred to as just a scanner 1 hereinafter).
(12)
(13) Outline of Scanner
(14) In the following, the scanner 1, exemplified as an image reading apparatus according to the invention, will be described.
(15) The scanner 1 illustrated in
(16) The housing 7 is constituted by a lower unit 2 and an upper unit 3. The lower unit 2 constitutes a lower portion of the housing 7, and the upper unit 3 is opened/closed relative to the lower unit 2.
(17) Note that, in an X-Y-Z coordinate system denoted in each the figures, an X-axis direction corresponds to a device width direction, that is, a paper width direction, and a Y-axis direction corresponds to a paper transport direction. A Z-axis direction is a direction intersecting with the Y-axis direction and denotes a direction approximately orthogonal to a face of a transported sheet of paper. Further, it is defined that a +Y-direction side corresponds to a device front side, and a Y-direction side corresponds to a device rear side. Moreover, it is defined that, in a view from the device front side, a right-hand side corresponds to a +X-direction side, and a left-hand side corresponds to a X-direction side. Furthermore, it is defined that a +Z-direction side corresponds to a device upper side (including an upper portion, an upper face, and the like), and a Z-direction side corresponds to a device lower side (including a lower portion, a lower face, and the like).
(18) Further, a sheet of paper P, which is a draft read by the scanner 1 and will be described below as the medium in the invention, is configured to be transported toward the +Y-direction side in each of the figures. In the following, a direction in which the sheet of paper P is transported (i.e., the +Y-direction side) will be referred to as the downstream, and a direction reverse to the above direction (i.e., the Y-direction side) will be referred to as the upstream.
(19) The upper unit 3 is attached to the lower unit 2 so as to be pivotable relative to the lower unit 2 about a pivot supporting point on a downstream side in the paper transport direction (i.e., on the +Y-direction side). The upper unit 3 is configured to take two states: one being a closed state (see
(20) A paper support 4 (
(21) The paper support 4 is configured to take two states: one being a non-feeding state in which, as shown in
(22) Further, an auxiliary paper support 15 (
(23) A discharge outlet 8 is disposed at the device front side of the lower unit 2. The discharge outlet 8 discharges the sheet of paper P. Further, the lower unit 2 includes a paper discharge tray 5. The paper discharge tray 5 is drawable from the discharge outlet 8 toward the device front side. The paper discharge tray 5 is configured to take two states: one being a state in which the paper discharge tray 5 is stored in a bottom portion of the lower unit 2 (see
(24) Regarding Transport Path in Scanner
(25) Next, a transport path in the scanner 1 will be described with reference to mainly
(26) The sheet of paper P to be set in the feeding inlet 6 is mounted on the medium mounting section 11. The feeding inlet 6 is capable of mounting therein the bundle G of sheets of paper (the bundle of media), in which the plural sheets of paper P are stacked.
(27) In addition, in
(28) The bundle G of sheets of paper having been set in the feeding inlet 6 is fed and transported toward the image reading section 21, described later, by the feeding device 10. The feeding device 10 includes a feeding roller 13, and this feeding roller 13 feeds lowest sheet of paper P1, that is, the lowest sheet of paper among the bundle G of sheets of paper having been mounted on the medium mounting section 11, by rotating in contact with the lowest paper P1.
(29) A separating roller 14 is disposed at a position opposite the feeding roller 13. The separating roller 14 nips the sheet of paper P in a portion between itself and the feeding roller 13 to separate the lowest sheet of paper P1 from the bundle G of sheets of paper.
(30) In this practice example 1, the feeding roller 13 and the separating roller 14 are disposed at approximately central positions in the device width direction intersecting with the paper transport direction.
(31) In addition, the outer circumference face of each of the feeding roller 13 and the separating roller 14 is composed of a high-friction material (elastomer such as rubber, or any other like material).
(32) The lowest sheet of paper P1 (hereinafter described as just the sheet of paper P) is picked up and transported toward the downstream side (the +Y-direction side) by the feeding roller 13. The feeding roller 13 is disposed so as to be rotatable relative to the lower unit 2. Specifically, the feeding roller 13 feeds the sheet of paper P toward the downstream side by rotating in contact with a surface constituting the sheet of paper P and facing the mounting face of the medium mounting section 11. Thus, in the scanner 1, in the case where the bundle G of sheets of paper (i.e., the plural sheets of paper P) is set in the feeding inlet 6, the bundle G of sheets of paper are fed toward the downstream side sequentially from a lower side sheet of paper.
(33) A restricting member 38, described below as the restricting member, is disposed at the upstream side of the separating roller 14. The restricting member 38 is configured to, at the upstream side of the separating roller 14, be switched to either a blocking attitude (an attitude represented by a full line with respect to the restricting member 38 in
(34) Before the start of feeding the bundle G of sheets of paper, the restricting member 38 takes the blocking attitude to block advancement of edges 34 of the bundle G of sheets of paper mounted on the medium mounting section 11 into a nip portion 33. This nip portion 33 is a portion between the feeding roller 13 and the separating roller 14. Further, when the restricting member 38 has entered the opening attitude, the restricting member 38 opens the medium feeding path 30 to permit the advancement of the edges 34 of the bundle G of sheets of paper into the nip portion 33. The restricting member 38 is disposed at each of both width-direction sides sandwiching the separating roller 14 therebetween (see
(35) The restricting member 38 is disposed on a pressing unit 39 (see not only
(36) The pressing unit 39 is disposed so as to advance/retreat relative to the feeding roller 13, and advances to press the sheet of paper P mounted on the medium mounting section 11 toward the side of the feeding roller 13.
(37) A spacing unit 40 is disposed at the periphery of the feeding roller 13. The spacing unit 40 is disposed opposite the pressing unit 39, and is configured to be switched to either an advanced state in which the spacing unit 40 has advanced to the medium feeding path 30 (a state represented by a full line with respect to the spacing unit 40 in
(38) Moreover, an engaged portion 40a is disposed on the spacing unit 40. The engaged portion 40a is engaged with a tip 38a of the restricting member 38 (
(39) In other words, the configuration is made such that, in the case where the tip 38a of the restricting member 38 is engaged with the engaged portion 40a of the spacing unit 40, the advancement of the pressing unit 39 relative to the feeding roller 13 is blocked; whereas, in the case where the engagement of the tip 38a of the restricting member 38 with the engaged portion 40a of the spacing unit 40 is released, the advancement of the pressing unit 39 relative to the feeding roller 13 is permitted.
(40) Before the start of the feeding, the bundle G of sheets of paper is supported from below and pushed up by the spacing unit 40 taking the advanced state, in which the spacing unit 40 has advanced to the medium feeding path 30, and thereby, the lowest sheet of paper P1 among the bundle G of sheets of paper is allowed to be spaced from the feeding roller 13. That is, the contact with the feeding roller 13 is blocked.
(41) Upon start of feeding the sheet of paper P, the spacing unit 40 is brought into the retreated state, in which the spacing unit 40 has retreated downward, to bring the lowest sheet of paper among the bundle G of sheets of paper into contact with the feeding roller 13, and further allow the engagement of the tip 38a of the restricting member 38 with the engaged portion 40a of the spacing unit 40 to be released to allow the restricting member 38 to enter a swing ready state (an attitude-switching ready state). When the lowest sheet of paper P is fed out toward the downstream side by the rotation of the feeding roller 13, the restricting member 38 is allowed to swing toward the downstream side by the fed-out sheet of paper P, and takes the opening attitude for opening the medium feeding path 30.
(42) In this practice example 1, as described above, the attitude switching of the restricting member 38 is performed in conjunction between the pressing unit 39 and the spacing unit 40. With this configuration, the simplification of the device configuration and the cost reduction with respect to the feeding device 10 are achieved.
(43) In addition, the spacing unit 40 is configured to be switched to the advanced state or the retreated state upon driving of a not-illustrated driving source (such as a motor) by control of a likewise not-illustrated controller.
(44) A transport roller 20 is disposed at the upstream side of the feeding roller 13. The transport roller 20 is configured to include a transport driving roller 23 and a transport driven roller 24. The transport driving roller 23 is disposed in the lower unit 2. The transport driven roller 24 is disposed in the upper unit 3, and is driven and rotated relative to the transport drive roller 23.
(45) The sheet of paper P having been fed by the feeding roller 13 is transported through a transport path 32. This transport path 32 is located at the downstream side of the feeding roller 13. The transport path 32 is constituted by guide faces (a lower guide face 29a and an upper guide face 29b) facing to each other. The feeding roller 13 and the transport driving roller 23 are each disposed so as to allow a portion thereof to protrude relative to the lower guide face 29a.
(46) The image reading section 21, described herein as the reading section configured to read an image, is disposed at the downstream side of the feeding roller 20, and the sheet of paper P is transported to the image reading section 21 by the transport roller 20.
(47) The image reading section 21 includes an upper image reading sensor 25 and a lower image reading sensor 26. The upper image reading sensor 25 is disposed at the side of the upper unit 3, and the lower image reading sensor 26 is disposed at the side of the lower unit 2. In this practice example 1, the upper image reading sensor 25 and the lower image reading sensor 26 are each configured as a contact image sensor module (CISM).
(48) After at least one surface among the obverse surface and the reverse surface of the sheet of paper P has been read by the image reading section 21, the sheet of paper P is fed by a discharge roller 22, and then is discharged from the discharge outlet 8. The discharge roller 22 is located at the downstream side of the image reading section 21, and the discharge outlet 8 is disposed at the device front side of the lower unit 2. The discharge roller 22 is constituted by a discharge driving roller 27 and a discharge driven roller 28. The discharge roller 27 is disposed in the upper unit 3. The discharge driven roller 28 is disposed in the upper unit 3, and is driven and rotated relative to the discharge driving roller 27.
(49) In a state in which the discharge tray 5 is drawn, the sheet of paper P having been discharged from the discharge outlet 8 is stacked on the discharge tray 5.
(50) Regarding Restricting Member
(51) Subsequently, the restricting member 38 will be further described with reference to
(52) The restricting member 38 is configured to, at the upstream side of the separating roller 14, include the tip 38a, described herein as the free tip, at a side near the medium feeding path 30 and a swing center 38c at a side far from the medium feeding path 30, and be switched to either the blocking attitude (an upper figure in each of
(53) As described above, the restricting member 38 takes the blocking attitude before the start of feeding the bundle G of sheets of paper.
(54) At this time, the edges 34 of the bundle G of sheets of paper (see not only
(55) In this practice example 1, the restricting member 38 is configured to, in the blocking attitude (the upper figure in each of
(56) More specifically, the contact face 38b of the restricting member 38 includes a curved surface expanding toward the side of the medium feeding path 30.
(57) The curved surface of the contact surface 38b is set to a curvature approximately the same as that of the separating roller 14 in a side view seen from the width direction (the X-axis direction) intersecting with the paper transport direction. In the restricting member 38 taking the blocking attitude, that is, in the state in which the tip 38a of the restricting member 38 is engaged with the engaged portion 40a of the spacing unit 40, a space A (the upper figure in
(58) Here, in a conventional feeding device 60 illustrated in
(59) As shown in the upper figure in
(60) Moreover, the contact face 38b is configured to include a curved surface expanding toward the side of the medium feeding path 30, thereby allowing the edges 34 of the bundle G of sheets of paper to be effectively handled.
(61) Further, the contact face 38b of the restricting member 38 is preferred to be formed into a friction surface. For example, the contact face 38b of the restricting member 38 is preferred to be formed using a material having a high friction coefficient. Further, a friction material formed using a resin material having a high friction coefficient, such as rubber or cork, can be also adhered to the contact face 38b. Alternatively, the surface of the contact face 38b can be also formed into a roughened surface serving as the friction surface.
(62) Forming the contact face 38b into such a friction surface facilitates handling the edges 34 of the bundle G of sheets of paper in contact with the contact face 38b to a further degree.
(63) Note that, in this practice example 1, the restricting member 38, which is configured to swing about an axis on the swing center 38c, has been described as the restricting member, but, without limited to this configuration, for example, the restricting member can be configured to advance/retreat relative to the medium feeding path 30 to take the blocking attitude/the opening attitude.
(64) Moreover, not only the configuration that allows, as shown in
(65) Another Configuration in Feeding Device
(66) Note that, as another configuration in the feeding device, a vibrator (not illustrated) can be also provided and allowed to be engaged with the spacing unit 40. Further, the spacing unit 40 can be configured to vibrate when the restricting member 38 is engaged with the engaged portion 40a of the spacing unit 40 to take the blocking attitude.
(67) This configuration allows the spacing unit 40 supporting the bundle G of sheets of paper to vibrate when the restricting member 38 takes the blocking attitude, and thus facilitates allowing the edges 34 of the bundle G of sheets of paper to follow the contact face 38b. With this configuration, the handling of the edges 34 of the bundle G of sheets of paper is facilitated.
Practice Example 2
(68) Practice example 2 will be described on the basis of
(69) A restricting member 41 in this practice example 2 has a shape bent, such as shown in
(70) Similarly to practice example 1, the restricting member 41 is configured to, as shown in the upper figure in
(71) Further, in this practice example 2, the restricting member 41 is configured to, in the blocking attitude (the upper figure in
(72) When the edges of the bundle G of sheets of paper (omitted from illustration in
(73) In addition, the tapered shape C, formed by the contact face 41b and the medium supporting face 40b of the spacing unit 40, is further preferred to be particularly formed into a tapered shape the same as or narrower than a tapered shape formed by a tangent line 44, that is, a tangent line in the nip portion 33 (the lower figure in
(74) The restricting member 41 in this practice example 2 is configured to allow the first arm portion 42 to extend once toward the upstream side from the swing center 41c and allow the second arm portion 43 including the contact face 41b to extend toward the downstream side from a position located on the first arm portion 42 and distanced from the swing center 41c. Thus, a compact configuration of the restricting member 41 is achieved, and further, a configuration that allows the tapered shape C, formed by the contact face 41b and the medium supporting face 40b of the spacing unit 40, to be formed into a tapered shape the same as or narrower than the tapered shape D, tapering toward the nip portion 33, is achieved.
(75) Here, any one of the first arm portion 42 and the second arm portion 43 may be curved. For example, the second arm portion 43 may be configured to have a curved surface expanding toward the side of the medium feeding path 30. Further, the contact face 41b may be formed into a friction surface.
Practice Example 3
(76) Practice example 3 will be described on the basis of
(77) Similarly to practice example 2, a restricting member 51 in this practice example 3 includes a first arm portion 52 and a second arm portion 53, and is formed into a bent shape. In the restricting member 51, a sign 51a denotes a free tip, and a sign 51c denotes a swing center. Further, as shown in
(78) In this manner, the contact face 38b is configured to include the step portion 54, and thus, this configuration facilitates handling the edges of the bundle G of sheets of paper in contact with the contact face 51b to a further degree.
(79) In addition, the step portion 54 may be also provided on the contact face 38b formed into a curved surface, in such the restricting member 38 in practice example 1.
(80) The invention is not otherwise limited to the foregoing embodiments, but various modifications thereof may be made within the scope of the invention set forth in appended claims. Naturally, such modifications are included in the scope of the invention. For example, a feeding device according to the invention may be used as a feeding device for a device other than the scanner, for example, a recording device, such as a printer.
(81) The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-155310, filed Aug. 8, 2016 is expressly incorporated by reference herein.