Drilling screw

Abstract

A self-drilling screw composed of an austenitic or some other non-corrosive base material (1) is provided, having a shank (12), having a cutting or shaping drilling or threaded tip (16) arranged at one shank end and having a hard coating (3) applied at least to the drilling or threaded tip (16) by electrodeposition, this hard coating (3) having a layer containing a transition metal, for example a hard chromium layer. The shank (12) has a hard edge layer (2) at least under the hard coating (3). A topcoat (4) composed of a lubricating and heat-dissipating material, which preferably is metal, wax and/or lacquer, is applied to the hard coating (3).

Claims

1. A self-drilling screw produced from an austenitic or other stainless base material (1), comprising a shank (12) which has a cutting or forming boring tip or thread crest (16, 18) arranged on a shank end and a hard edge layer (2) formed on a surface of the shank (12) in a region of the boring tip or thread crest (16) and at least in the region of a thread (15) connecting thereto, a hard coating (3) galvanically applied at least to the hard edge layer (2) of the boring tip or thread crest (16, 18), said hard coating comprises a layer containing a transition metal, and a topcoat (4) made of a lubricating and heat-dissipating material applied to the hard coating (3).

2. The self-drilling screw according to claim 1, wherein the lubricating and heat-dissipating material comprises at least one of metal, wax or lacquer.

3. The self-drilling screw according to claim 1, wherein the hard coating (3), together with the topcoat (4), has a thermal conductivity of ?>9 W/mK.

4. The self-drilling screw according to claim 1, wherein the topcoat (4) comprises a layer which intrinsically has differences in layer thickness of up to +/?60%.

5. The self-drilling screw according to claim 1, wherein the topcoat (4) comprises a layer which intrinsically has differences in layer thickness of up to +/?30%.

6. The self-drilling screw according to claim 1, wherein the topcoat (4) is mixed with metal particles.

7. The self-drilling screw according to claim 6, wherein the metal particles comprise MoS.sub.2, Au, Ag or Cu.

8. The self-drilling screw according to claim 1, wherein the base material (1) has a hardness of from 100 to 300 HV0.1.

9. The self-drilling screw according to claim 1, wherein the hard edge layer (2) has a hardness of from 300 to 600 HV0.1.

10. The self-drilling screw according to claim 1, wherein the hard coating (3) has a serrated or beaded topography.

11. The self-drilling screw according to claim 1, wherein the hard coating (3) has a hardness of at least 700 HV0.1.

12. The self-drilling screw according to claim 1, wherein the hard coating (3) has a hardness of between 800 and 1400 HV0.1.

13. The self-drilling screw according to claim 1, wherein the hard coating (3) has a maximum thickness of 60 ?m.

14. A connection comprising the self-drilling screw according to claim 1 connected to at least one steel connection element through which the self-drilling screw is drilled.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Advantageous embodiments of the invention are described in greater detail in the following with reference to the drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows, as a first embodiment of the invention, a metal self-drilling screw which is provided with a thread crest and, as a larger scale detail, a thread flank;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a boring tip of a second embodiment of the self-drilling screw according to the invention, together with a larger scale detail of a corner of the boring tip;

(4) FIG. 3 is an even larger scale detail of a part of the detail according to FIG. 2 or FIG. 3;

(5) FIG. 4 symbolically shows the heat dissipation from a thread flank or boring tip via a cutting;

(6) FIG. 5 shows, in the same view as FIG. 4, heat dissipation mainly over the surface of the thread flank or boring tip in a region adjacent to a cutting;

(7) FIG. 6 shows, as a first example of a use of the self-drilling screw according to the invention, the fastening of a corrugated metal sheet to a vertical spar;

(8) FIG. 7 shows, as a second example of a use of the self-drilling screw according to the invention, the fastening of a trapezoidal metal sheet to a Double T support; and

(9) FIG. 8 shows, as a third example of a use of the self-drilling screw according to the invention, a mutual fastening of two trapezoidal metal sheets.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(10) FIG. 1 shows, as a first embodiment of the invention, a metal self-drilling screw 10 comprising a shank 12 which has a thread-forming region 14 and a thread crest 16. The screw has a head, for example a conventional hexagonal head (not shown in FIG. 1, however). The metal self-drilling screw 10 is produced in a single piece from an austenitic or other stainless steel, which forms the base material of the screw. FIG. 1 also shows, as a larger scale detail, a thread flank of the metal self-drilling screw 10. In this detail, the base material of the screw is denoted by reference sign 1. The shank 12 is designed so as to be harder, at the surface in the region of the drill tip 16 and at least in the region of a thread 15 connected thereto, than the remainder of the metal self-drilling screw 10. This harder design of the surface is important in order for the metal self-drilling screw 10 to be able to perform its function, specifically to drill a hole using the thread crest 16 and subsequently to form a thread in the hole. The austenitic or other stainless base material 1 of the self-drilling screw 10 would specifically not be inherently suitable for this purpose. The base material would be too soft for this purpose.

(11) In the harder region, the metal self-drilling screw 10 is provided with a hard edge layer 2 and this in turn is provided with a hard coating 3. The self-drilling screw 10 comprises a hard edge layer 2 at least in the region below the hard coating 3. The hard coating 3 is galvanically applied as a thin layer, for example as a hard chromium layer, in particular according to German patent DE 25 02 284 C2, to the hard edge layer 2. Instead of a hard chromium layer, a layer containing a transition metal can generally be selected, which layer can be galvanically applied.

(12) The hard edge layer 2 can be achieved in particular by selecting a suitable strain when the metal self-drilling screw 10 is formed and before the hard coating 3 is galvanically applied to the shank 12 and the thread crest 16 of the metal self-drilling screw. Aside from the hard coating 3, the metal self-drilling screw 10 is produced in a conventional manner by a screw blank being mechanically shaped, i.e. rolled, and in the process being provided with the thread crest 16 and remaining thread of the metal self-drilling screw 10. The larger the strain, the harder the hard edge layer 2 is formed.

(13) The base material 1, which is used in the metal self-drilling screw according to the invention, has a hardness of from 100 to 300 HV0.1 and preferably from 150 to 200 HV0.1. The hard edge layer 2 has a hardness of from 300 to 600 HV0.1.

(14) The hard coating 3 has a serrated or beaded topography and has a maximum thickness of 60 ?m. The hard coating also has a hardness of at least 700 HV0.1 and preferably a hardness of between 800 and 1400 HV0.1.

(15) FIG. 2 shows a boring tip of a second embodiment of a self-drilling screw 17 shown in FIG. 8, which is provided with a boring tip 18 instead of a thread crest as is the case for the metal self-drilling screw 10 according to FIG. 1. A shank such as the shank 12 is attached to the top of said boring tip 18, which shank has a thread such as the thread of the shank 12 in FIG. 1 (now shown in FIG. 2, however). The boring tip 18 is integrally moulded on the shank (not shown in FIG. 2) just as the thread crest 16 is integrally moulded on the shank 12. Unlike the thread crest 16, the boring tip 18 has a bit 20 having a cutting edge 22. The above comments made in relation to the metal self-drilling screw 10 thus also apply to the self-drilling screw shown in FIG. 2 only by its boring tip 18. FIG. 2 also shows a corner of the boring tip 18 in a larger-scale detail. This detail shows that the self-drilling screw according to FIG. 2 has the hard edge layer 2 and the hard coating 3 on the base material 1 thereof. Both for the metal self-drilling screw 10 according to FIG. 1 and for the self-drilling screw 17 according to FIGS. 2 and 8, a topcoat 4 made of a lubricating and heat-dissipating material is applied to the hard coating 3. A suitable lubricating and heat-dissipating material comprises metal, wax and/or lacquer. The topcoat is preferably mixed with metal particles which comprise MoS.sub.2, Au, Ag or Cu.

(16) FIG. 3 is an even larger scale detail of a part of the detail according to FIG. 2 or FIG. 3. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the hard coating 3 has a jagged structure. The topcoat 4 applied to the hard coating 3 thus comprises a layer which intrinsically has differences in layer thickness. These differences in layer thickness are at most +/?60%, preferably a maximum of +/?30%.

(17) The hard coating 3 together with the topcoat 4 has a thermal conductivity of ?>9 W/mK.

(18) FIG. 4 symbolically shows the heat dissipation from the thread flank 15 or the boring tip 18 via a cutting 26 in the event that a hole is drilled into a workpiece 28, which hole is intended to be provided with threads. In FIG. 4, the workpiece 28 consists of a highly thermally conductive material, as a result of which the cutting 26 dissipates heat effectively, which heat is represented by a row of arrows 30 in FIG. 4. If the workpiece 28 consists of a poorly thermally conductive material or of a heat-insulating material, the heat resulting during the boring or -tapping process is introduced into the thread flank 15 or the boring tip 18 and is conveyed via the topcoat 4 to the outside, as is shown in FIG. 5 by a row of arrows 30 and an arrow 32.

(19) FIGS. 6 to 8 show the use of the self-drilling screw 17 for producing a connection to at least one steel connection element, through which the self-drilling screw is drilled. The connection element is shown in these figures as a corrugated metal sheet 34 or as a trapezoidal metal sheet 36, 42 and 44. FIG. 6 shows, as a first example of the use of the self-drilling screw 17, the fastening of a corrugated metal sheet 34 to a vertical spar 38. FIG. 7 shows, as a second example of the use of the self-drilling screw 17, the fastening of a trapezoidal metal sheet 36 to a Double T support 40. FIG. 8 shows, as a third example of the use of the self-drilling screw 17, a mutual fastening of two trapezoidal metal sheets 42, 44. The screws 17 are shown in FIG. 6-8 having different heads.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

(20) 1 base material 2 hard edge layer 3 hard coating 4 topcoat 10 metal self-drilling screw 12 shank 14 thread-forming region 15 thread flank 16 thread crest 17 self-drilling screw 18 boring tip 20 bit 22 cutting edge 24 topcoat 26 cutting 28 workpiece 30 arrow 32 arrow 34 corrugated metal sheet 36 trapezoidal metal sheet 38 spar 40 double T support 42 trapezoidal metal sheet 44 trapezoidal metal sheet